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初一上册初中英语介词辨析教案练习习题试卷含答案一、选择题1.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/2.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the3.TengXiuqin,____headoftheBeijingHomeofRedRibbon,saysthatsociety’sunderstandingof____AIDSpatientshasprogressedalotinthepastdecade.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D.a;/4._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A.A;a B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/5.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A./,a B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the6.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an7.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填8.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.an B.a C.the D./9.—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a10.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a B.an C.the D./11.–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A.an;it B./;it C./;one D.an;one12.---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A.a B.an C.the D./13.—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a B.an C.the D./14.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.an;/ B.a;anC.a;the D.an;an15.Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an二、选择题16.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them17.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither三、选择题18.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation四、选择题19.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early20.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully21.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh22.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively23.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive五、选择题24.—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond25.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at26.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for27.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind28.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、选择题29.—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up30.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin七、选择题31.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t32.—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A.must B.can C.may D.need33.Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A.can B.should C.need D.must34.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't35.---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A.may B.must C.need D.will八、选择题36.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What37.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun38.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather39.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinChangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore._______!A.Whatastrangeweather B.HowastrangeweatherC.Whatchangeableweather D.Howchangeableweather40.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!41.________terriblethestormwas!Manypeoplegothurtontheirwayhome.A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How42.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring九、选择题43.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.howlong44.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil45.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon46.—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howsoon D.Howlong47.—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften48.—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar49.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften50.—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、选择题51.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled52.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished53.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A.weresent B.sent C.havesent D.havebeensent54.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A.wasgiven B.isgiven C.aregiven D.weregiven十一、选择题55.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking56.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekept B.willhavekeptC.amkeeping D.keep57.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A.hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B.increasinglyfeltC.willincreasinglyfeel D.isincreasinglyfeeling58.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A.isdrawing B.draws C.drew D.hasdrawn59.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout60.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped61.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.aredancing D.willdance62.—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying63.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies64.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A.reading B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread十二、选择题65.Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A.so B.because C.but D.yet66.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but67.—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A.or B.and C.but D.so十三、选择题68.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike69.—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A.whosenovelIshouldbuy B.whosenovelshouldIbuyC.whereIcanbuythenovel D.WherecanIbuythenovel70.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue71.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater72.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight73.—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.A.whichisthewaytothenearestbank B.howlongtheGrandTheatreopensC.whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeauty D.howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas74.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn’theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld十四、选择题75.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords76.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome D.nopains,nogains77.—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchesthewom D.nopain,nogain78.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、选择题79.—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Thankyou80.—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forgetit. C.Ireallydo. D.Areyoukiddingme?81.—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.That’sright C.I’dloveto D.Notatall82.—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A.Guesswhat B.Whatabouthim C.Sowhat D.Whathappened十六、选择题83._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A.Take,her B.Taking,that C.Taking,it D.Take,this84.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite85.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A.do;interestedin B.todo;interest C.do;interested D.todo;interestin86.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts87.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp88.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating89.Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A.totell B.telling C.totalk D.talking90.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A.washing;needn't B.washing;needn'ttoC.tobewashed;don'tneed D.towash;don'tneedto91.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling92.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.nottomove;aren'tusedto B.notmoving;didn'tusetoC.nottomove;didn'tuseto D.notmoving;aren'tusedto93.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A.spending;totake B.spending;taking C.tospend;totake D.tospend;taking94.—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hear B.so;heard C.such;heard D.so;hear95.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentaken B.weretaken C.aretaken D.taken96.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretaken B.took C.taken D.havebeentaken97.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy98.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat十七、选择题99.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A.hasjustbegun B.hasjustbeenoverC.hasjustbeenon D.hasjustended100.—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.studied C.wasstudying D.study十八、选择题101.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun102.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged103.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying104.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were105.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect106.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A.IhavesettledB.I’llbesettledC.IamsettledD.I’msettling107.Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A.are B.is C.willbe D.were108.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving109.---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A.iswritten B.writes C.iswriting D.haswritten110.There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A.is B.are C.was D.Were111.―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad.―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon.A.you,willstudyB.your,studyC.yours,studyD.yours,willstudy112.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.willstay C.stay D.stayed113.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.are B.were C.is D.was十九、选择题114.ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A.she B.it C.which D.he115.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what二十、选择题116.Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because117.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto118.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless119.Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the D./120.It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A.assoonas B.after C.while D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”2.C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中thefilm是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。3.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDSpatients泛指艾滋病人。选C。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。5.D解析:D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——凯特,我们班优秀的学生。考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词,特指某一个;a,an不定冠词,泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故选B。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】11.C解析:C【解析】句意:-对不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系,我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,以元音发音开头,表示泛指一个;it它,代词,代指上文提到的事物;one一个,可以做代词,代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语byaccident偶然,不小心,中间没有冠词;根据句意可知,第二个空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一个,故用one。选C。12.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路!冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点:考查冠词。13.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。-那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一…”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考查冠词。14.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an.advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后,达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又一”、“再一”;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用the;空格前有形容词性物主代词his;故选A。二、选择题16.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。noone没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故选C。三、选择题18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职,但他仍然关心老百姓。——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件;position职位;education教育;situation情况。根据“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此处指政府的高位要职;highposition“高位”。故选B。四、选择题19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——格林先生,如果您对我们的服务不满意,请随时告诉我们。——好的,我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的;ready准备好的;free自由的;fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知,这里指随时告诉我们,feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事”,故选C。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。根据“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的;live活着的,实况转播的;living活着,尚在人间的;alive活着。根据句意,因为海伦没有在现场,所以只能看电视直播,所以用live。故选B。五、选择题24.D解析:D【详解】句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。故选D。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past经过,路过;behind在……后面。根据句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。分析第一处可知,此处构成“beimpatientwith”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“inaproperway”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。六、选择题29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗?考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。根据上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;putsb.through接通某人的电话,故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。七、选择题31.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦,你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知,水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜,故选A。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知,指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以,能够。故选A。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:——中考就要来了!——是的,我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要;can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't,can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”,故选D。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你今晚会早点回来吗?——是的,但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A.may也许;B.must必须;C.need需要;D.will将,将会。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知,今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用maybe表示推测;选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。八、选择题36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——多么可怕的天气!——是的,那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子,这里省略了主谓,weather是不可数名词,前面不能有定冠词a,排除选项AB。根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)”和“how+adj.+主谓”,可知应该用what,故选D。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊!考查感叹句。fun名词,乐趣;Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有乐趣;这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由
what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how
后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+主语+谓语!(2)what+
形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(
3)how+形容词或副词+主语+
谓语!39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说今年春天常州的气温就像过山车一样。——我非常同意。多么多变的天气啊!根据Ican'tagreemore.______!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,changeable是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what。故选C。【点睛】本题考查了感叹句的用法。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!40.无41.D解析:D【详解】句意:暴雨太糟糕了!很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what(+冠词)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构,和题目不符。故选D。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。九、选择题43.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:——你在这学校学习了多长时间了?——接近3年了。A问频率;B问距离;C问不可数名词的数或价格;D问多长时间。根据回答,问句是问的多长时间。故选D。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会?——直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和notuntil语until的区别。howlong多长时间,答语为:for+时间段;howsoon多久以后,答语为:in+时间段;when什么时候,答语为时间点。根据答语“…nextyear”是时间点可知,空一应用when;until到……为止,与延续性动词连用;notuntil直到……才,与非延续性动词连用;句中动词hold,举行,非延续性动词,故空二应用notuntil。故选C。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束?——不知道,但钟南山先生说,“仍有可能在6月份结束。”考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,对一段时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久以后,对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束,提问将来的时间,故用howsoon。故选D。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:——嗨,艾米。观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地?——一年一次,通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次,询问频率;Howmanytimes多少次,单纯询问次数;Howsoon多久之后,问的是将来的时间点;Howlong多久,对时间段提问。根据回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知,此处是问多久一次howoften。故选A。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束?——不知道,但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多远;Howoften多长时间一次。根据回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知,空处的短语表示“多久以后”,故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型?——大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间,对“for+一段时间”提问;howsoon多久,对“in+一段时间”提问;howoften多久,对频率副词提问;howfar多远,对距离提问。根据“Inabouttwodays.”可知,上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型?”,因此howsoon符合句意。故选B。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。它持续多长时间?——大约40天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howsoon多久,对将要用的时间提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问。根据“About40days”可知,此处对时间段提问,因此用疑问词howlong,故选A。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多维阅读?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或物体的长度;Howsoon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;根据回答“Onceaweek”可知,此处是提问动作发生的频率,故选B。十、选择题51.D解析:D【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示
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