Unit 5 Water is life知识清单-沪教版七年级下册

U5Waterislife知识清单一、单词及相关知识点编号单词词性中文释义知识点例句1everydayadj.每天的【同】=daily；【辨】everydaySheenjoyshereverydayroutineofmorningjogging.2formn.类型；表格【搭】以……形式=intheformof；形成……的习惯=form/develop/cultivatethehabitof…Asstudents,weshouldformthehabitoftakingnotesassoonaspossible.v.形成3journeyn.旅程【同】travel【辨】trip短途旅行ThejourneyfromLondontoParisbytraintakesabout2hours.4dropn.水滴【搭】一滴……=adropof…Adropofinkcantintaglassofwater.v.丢；放弃【变】dropped(过去式)【搭】从……中掉下来=dropfrom…Becarefulnottodropthevase.5tapn.水龙头Thetapisleaking;weneedtofixit.v.敲；输入【变】tapped(过去式)Hetappedthekeyboardtotypeamessage.6voicen.说话声【变】adj.voiced（有声的）/voiceless(无声的)【辨】sound（声音）；noise（噪音）【搭】inaloud/low/softvoiceSheraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheardinthecrowd.Ifyou

voice

somethingsuchasanopinion,yousaywhatyouthink.

v.表达7eventuallyadv.最后【同】finally/atlast/intheend【变】adj.eventual（最后的）Afteryearsofhardwork,sheeventuallyachievedhergoal.8returnv./n.返回；归还【搭】作为回报=inreturn；Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryontime.9rushv.迅速移动【变】adj.rushed(仓促的)/rushing(急速的)【搭】匆忙做……=rush/hurrytodo…【搭】匆忙地=inarush/hurryrushhour高峰期Sherushedtocatchthebus.Heleftinarushwithoutsayinggoodbye.n.匆忙10bathn.洗浴【变】v.bathe【搭】洗澡=takeabath/haveabathShetakesabatheveryeveningbeforegoingtobed.11saltadj.咸的；含盐的【变】adj.salty（咸的）adj.salted（盐腌的）【搭】saltwater（咸水）Thissoupistoosalty.Sheaddedsomesalttothedish.n.盐12brainn.脑，智力;聪明的人【同】mind【变】brainstorm头脑风暴【搭】脑子聪明=haveagoodbrainExercisehelpskeepthebrainactiveandhealthy.13fixv.修理；固定【变】adj.fixed(固定的)【同】repair【辨】mend（修补）【搭】盯着看…=fixone’seyeson…Canyoufixthebrokenchair?Weshouldfixoureyesonwhatisunseen,notonwhatisseen.14publicadj.公共的【变】publicly（adv.公共地）【反】private（私人的）【搭】inpublic（在公共场合）Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.n.公众15populationn.人口【变】v.populate(居住于)【搭】人口多/少=alarge/smallpopulation人口数量是…thepopulationof…is…-WhatisthepopulationofShenzhen?-ThepopulationofShenzhenisover17million.Chinahasalargepopulation.16agriculturen.农业【变】adj.agricultural（农业的）n.agriculturalist（农学家）Agricultureisthefoundationofthenationaleconomy.17tradev./n.贸易；买卖【变】n.trader（交易者）【搭】与某人贸易=tradewithsb.交易某物=tradeforsth.国际贸易=internationaltradeInternationaltradeplaysacrucialroleintheglobaleconomy.18industryn.工业；产业【变】adj.industrial（工业的）Thecityhasastrongmanufacturingindustry.19globaladj.全球的【变】n.globe(全球)adv.globally(全球化地）v.globalize（全球化）n.globalization(全球化)【搭】地球村globalvillage全球变暖globalwarmingClimatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequirescollectiveaction.20incomen.收入；收益【辨】n.salary薪水【反】n.expense/cost（花费）【搭】high/middle/lowincome高/中/低收入Hismonthlyincomeisenoughtosupporthisfamily.21nearlyadv.几乎；差不多【同】almost/closely【变】adj.near（近的）It’snearlymidnight,andweshouldgotobed.22businessn.买卖；生意【变】adj.busy（忙碌的）n.businessman(生意人)→businessmen【搭】出差=onbusinessHestartstheclothingbusiness.23leisuren.闲暇；空闲【搭】闲暇时间=leisuretime休闲活动=leisureactivitySheenjoysreadinginherleisuretime.24dutyn.责任【同】n.responsibility/obligation责任【搭】值日=onduty做某事是...的责任=Itisone’sdutytodosth.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.25valuen.价值【变】adj.valuable（珍贵的）adj.valueless（不值钱的）=pricelessadj.invaluable（值钱的）=worthyHonestyisofgreatvalueinanyrelationship.二、重点短语 risefrom...从...升起inthebathroom在浴室里beon开着，上映turnsth.on/off=turnon/offsth.打开/关闭某物turnup/down调大/小（音量）lookaround环顾；四周张望adropof一滴...abit有点儿atonce立刻；马上drinkingwater饮用水playarolein…在……起作用steamengine蒸汽机asaresult作为结果；因此makesure确保；设法保证makealiving谋生thinkabout/considerdoing...考虑做某事afewdaysago几天前push...up推上cooldown冷却add...to....把...加入...中fallinto落入...中onemoretime再一次theendof...…的结尾remembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事travelthroughthepipe穿过管道theearth’ssurface地球的表面doexperiments做实验growcrop