2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-任务6　找措辞-解“观点态度题”

任务6找措辞——解“观点态度题”从近几年高考来看，观点态度题主要有推测作者的态度和推测文中人物的观点态度两种情况。观点态度题属于高阶思维阅读题，需要考生从字里行间揣摩作者或文中人物等的观点和态度，近几年高考的设问方式：文中人物的态度(2024·全国甲卷阅读C篇)31.WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'services?作者的态度(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D篇)35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies？(2023·全国甲卷阅读C篇)31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook？(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D篇)34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence？一、解题步骤第一步：辨识主体要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度还是文中人物的态度。第二步：定位原文结合题干人物和内容定位原文出现在哪一(些)段；然后仔细比对该句言外之意。第三步：依据措辞判定观点态度从近几年高考来看，文章一般不会直接给出作者或者文中人物的观点态度，这时要学会根据作者在文章中所运用词汇的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。二、解题技巧1．关注原文信息的主观评论词和表达主观感受的措辞，如情态动词、形容词和副词，某些时候，动词和名词也能传达观点态度；2．作者的观点一般在文章尾段，所以题干问到作者观点时，要优先从尾段寻找；3．选objective(客观的)的情况：在涉及正反观点对比的文章中，如果文中对某物辩证性地做出正面评价，也做出负面评价，作者的观点通常是客观的；4．选neutral(中立的)的情况：文章中没有做出具体评价，仅仅只是客观介绍一个事物及其存在的相关评价，作者的态度通常是中立的。三、表示态度的词汇乐观支持类optimistic乐观的；positive肯定的；favorable支持的，赞同的；supportive支持的；approving赞成的；appreciative欣赏的；感激的消极反对类negative否定的；opposite相反的；unfair不公正的；doubtful怀疑的；critical批评的；ironic讽刺的；skeptical质疑的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不赞同的；pessimistic悲观的；dismissive轻蔑的，不屑一顾的客观中立类objective客观的；neutral中立的；unprejudiced没有偏见的其他类conservative保守的；cautious谨慎的；tolerant宽容的；uncertain/ambiguous不确定的；unclear不清楚的；indifferent/uncaring/unconcerned/uninterested不关心的；carefree无牵挂的；cautious谨慎的真题示例2024·全国甲卷阅读CDoctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned，”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”31．WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'services?A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.【解题分析】第一步：辨识主体由题干可知，观点态度的主体是文中人物Ducke。第二步：定位原文由题干关键词Ducke可以定位到本文最后一段。第三步：依据措辞判定观点态度根据最后一段的“Iwasveryimpressed”和“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”可知，Ducke对SaintLukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的，故选A。A(2025·合肥市高三第二次教学质检)OutintheAtlanticOcean,roughly60milesoffthenorthwestcoastofAfrica,lietheCanaryIslands.Inthe1950s,theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop.ButwhiletheCanaryIslandshadthesunshine,warmclimateandeaseofaccessfromEuropeneededforthisnewindustry,theyweremissingavitalelement—picture­postcardsandybeaches.SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater(防波堤)overhalfamilelong.Andthen,fromtheWesternSaharaonAfrica'snorthwestcoast,theyshippedin270，000tonsofsand.By1973,theprojectwascomplete.Asanticipated,touristsarrived.Alongtheengineeredbeach,rowsandrowsoftouristsrelaxonbeachchairsunderumbrellasorwalkacrosssoftsandtocooldowninthewater.Unanticipatedwaswhattheirpresencegavetooneoftheworld'smostendangeredfishspecies,angelsharks—visibility.Thegentlewindcreatestinywavesonthewater'ssurface,amagicalcoverforwhatliesbeneath—anangelsharknursery.Femaleangelsharksregularlymigrate(迁徙)totheseideallyshelteredwaterstogivebirthtopups(幼小动物),whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear.Feedingonsmallfishes,theygrowtoaroundthesamelengthasanewbornhumanbaby.SurveyshaveshownthatotherbeachesintheCanaryIslandsarealsopotentialnurserysites.Interestingly,mostofthemhavebeenremadetomakethemmoreattractivetopeople.PlayaChicahasanotherlongsweepofimportedsand.It'sanattractionfordiversaswellasangelsharks,sothenumberofsightingsofmatureangelsharksofthisshorelineisoneofthehighestintheislands.Normally,massive,environmentallydisruptiveprojectsarebadforwildlife.Butwhat'sclearisthatafterthebreakwaterwasbuiltandthesandarrived,peoplefollowed,andinthecalm,shallowwaterstheybegantoseebabyangelsharks.Andunlikethecaseswhereanassociationbetweenhumansandwildlifeendedinconflictanddeadanimals,thistimeitledtoconservation.1．WhydidthedevelopersonTenerifecarryouttheproject?A．Tobuildabaseforshipping.B．Tofightagainsttherisingsea.C．Toboostthelocaltourismindustry.D．Toprotecttheisland'secosystem.2．Whatwasanunexpectedresultoftheproject?A．Itgaveangelsharksahome.B．Itmadeamagicaltouristattraction.C．Itcausedthedisappearanceofsomefishes.D．Itcreatedconflictbetweensharksandtourists.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheengineeredbeach?A．Intolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Unclear. D．Favorable.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tohighlightthefinancialbenefitsoftourism.B．Toexplainthesituationofendangeredspecies.C．Tointroducepotentialhuman­wildlifecoexistence.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.B(2025·福建高中毕业班适应性练习)ResearchersatMITcreatedahigh­techpillthatstartstovibrate(振动)onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser'sstomachandmakeshimorherfeelfull.ThepillwasreportedlythoughtupbyShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvardUniversity.VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioElectronicStimulator,wasonlyrecentlymadepublicinastudypublishedintheSciencejournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,trialsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘脑)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownthecoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste.Thegoodnewsisthatitisexpectedtohaveacostinthecentstoonedollarrange,andresearcherssaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimulatorandthusremovetheneedforpeopletoconstantlyswallowit.“Ourstudydemonstratestheeffectivenessofalow­cost,non­operativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseffectivelyinthestomachandleadstofullness，”saidGiovanniTraverso,co­authorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillbeneededtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit'savailableforpatients.”ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsonhumans.5．Whatistheoutcomeoftakingthepill?A．Liquidproduction.B．Foodstorage.C．Asensationoffullness.D．Recoveryofusers.6．WhichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinParagraph2?A．Itsworkingprinciple.B．Itsintelligence.C．Itstestinghistory.D．Itssideeffect.7．Whatistheresearchers'ultimategoalofthedevice?A．Toproducegastricfluidwithit.B．Todestroythecoataroundit.C．Tofixitinthehumanbody.D．Toremovesolidwastefromit.8．WhatisGiovanniTraverso'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A．Worried. B．Cautious.C．Doubtful. D．Confused.参考答案：[语篇解读]本文是说明文。20世纪70年代，为了吸引游客，加那利群岛建了一个人造沙滩，吸引了无数的游客，而沙滩的形成给天使鲨创造了繁殖的场所，从而促进了对天使鲨的保护。1.C[细节理解题。根据题干中的“thedevelopersonTenerife”可锁定第二段。根据第二段第一句“SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater(防波堤)”可知，加那利群岛特内里费岛的开发商建造防波堤的原因在第一段。根据第一段中的“theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop...theyweremissingavitalelement—picture­postcardsandybeaches”可知，特内里费岛的开发商建造防波堤的原因是想促进当地的旅游业，故C项正确。]2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thegentlewindcreatestinywaves...togivebirthtopups(幼小动物),whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear”可知，温和的风在水面上产生了小波浪，下面是天使鲨的繁殖场。雌性天使鲨定期迁徙到这些理想的庇护水域产下幼崽，它们在浅滩停留大约一年。据此可知，这项工程意想不到地为天使鲨创造了家园，故A项正确。]3.D[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“afterthebreakwaterwasbuilt...itledtoconservation”可知，人造沙滩的建造让游客数量增加、为天使鲨提供了繁殖场所并促进了动物保护。据此可知，作者对这个人造沙滩的态度是赞成的，故选D。]4.C[写作意图题。本文主要讲述了为了推动当地的旅游发展，加那利群岛建了一个人造沙滩，吸引了无数的游客，而沙滩的形成给天使鲨创造了繁殖的场所，并促成了动物保护。据此可以推断，本文的写作目的在于介绍人与自然和谐共存的一个有效方式，故C项正确。A项“为了强调旅游业的经济效益”；B项“为了解释濒危物种的状况”；C项“为了介绍人类和野生生物共处的可能性”；D项“为了强调野生生物保护的重要性”。][语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要讲述了麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一款神奇的药丸，人吃上这种药片就