2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-综合模拟检测卷(九)

综合模拟检测卷(九)(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADubai'sMuseumoftheFuturenamedasoneofthe14mostbeautifulmuseumsontheplanetinalistbyNationalGeographicmagazinethisJuly,openedinFebruary2023,Itpromisesvisitorsanimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencethatusestechnologytorepresentartandencouragesgueststoimaginewhatthefuturecouldbelike.Whataretheexhibitionsinside?Fiveofthesevenfloorsarethemainexhibitionspaces,eachdesignedtolooklikeafuturisticfilmset.Themuseumtakesvisitorsonajourneytotheyear2071andcreatesscenesofwhatthefuturecouldbelikeintopicssuchasouterspaceresourcedevelopment,ecosystemsandbioengineering,health,wellnessandspirituality.Howtogettickets?EntrytothemuseumcostsDh150,butisfreeforpre­schoolchildren,personswithdisabilitiesandcitizensaged60andover.Halfpriceforstudents.Theticketsareonsaleonthemuseum'swebsitewww.motf.ae.Generalrulesofthemuseum·Visitorsareallowedtotakephotosandvideosforpersonaluse,exceptintheexhibitionsthatarelabeledasthe“specialexhibitiongalleries”．Flashphotographyisnotallowed.·Selfie(自拍)sticksarenotpermitted.·Guestscanbringtheirownfoodthatcanbeeateningardenareas.Nofoodordrinkisallowedinanyexhibition.·Therearerestroomsoneachfloorofthemuseum.·FreeWi­Fiisavailable.1．Whichtopiciscoveredintheexhibitionsinsidethemuseum？()A．Magazines.B．Film.C．Travelling.D．Fitness.2．Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewithaprimaryschoolkidpayfortheirtickets？()A．Dh150.B．Dh300.C．Dh375.D．Dh450.3．Whatisforbiddeninthemuseum？()A．AccessingtheInternetofthemuseum.B．Havingsomebreadinthegardenareas.C．Takingselfiesinthespecialexhibitiongalleries.D．Videoingtheregularexhibitiontosharewithfriends.BTheytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel'sback,butreallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.Iwasgoingalongfine—withinstantrecallofmybankPIN(密码),mymobilephonenumberandthedateofmycousin'sbirthdaybeforeIdownloadedagasstationpaymentappforitsnewcustomerdiscount.Itaskedmetocreateapassword.WhenItypedin“gasl”，itwasrejectedfornotbeingcomplexenough.Itriedagain：“IHateHeartlessOiICompanies@”．Butthatwastoolonganddidn'tinclude“atleastonenumber”．Butthereisthething：assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing.Ihadenteredsomepasswordsinanotebook.Ofcourse,Ididn'twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.Maybeweneedasystemliketheoneweusetorememberpeople'snames,Youknow,youformanassociationbetweenaperson'scharacteristicsandtheirnamebywhispering“SkinnyGeorge,SkinnyGeorge”inheartaftermeetingthem.Theriskisthat,uponseeinghim,you'llburstoutthephrase.“SkinnyGeorge”mightnotmind,butit'spossible“BoringBetty”will.Asforrememberingpasswordsasyouchangethem,youcouldsimplyusethefirstandlastlettersofyourfavoritesinger'sgreatesthits,togetherwiththeyearoftheirrelease.MaybeI'lltrythatoneout—butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI'llhideitinaplacesosecretthatI'llneverrememberwhereitis.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？()A．Hefellforamarketingtrick.B．Hewasdrivenmadbypasswords.C．Hehadaseriousmemorydisorder.D．Hewasrejectedbythegasstation.5．BymentioningAlbertEinsteininParagraph3,theauthorintendsto________．()A．showhowsecurehispasswordswereB．challengetheintelligenceofscientistsC．provetheuselessnessofhispasswordsD．promoteamorescientificpasswordsystem6．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？()A．Toencouragereaderstousepasswordnotebooks.B．Torecommendapassword­rememberingmethod.C．Tocomplainaboutthetroublecausedbypasswords.D.Topointouttheimportanceofusingcomplexpasswords.7．Whatisthetoneofthetext？()A．Inspiring.B．Indifferent.C．Humorous.D．Serious.CGettingridofoldtyres(轮胎)haslongbeenaproblem.Mostarethrownintolandfillsorpiledupinstorage.Energyrecoveryisanothercommonmethod.Thisinvolvesburningtyrestogenerateelectricityorheatforindustries,butthatproducesplanet­warmingpollution;orweusethemtorepairroads,butchemicalsfromthemmightpollutetheground.Somefirms,therefore,havebegunexploringanalternative.OnesuchfirmisWastefront,whichownsabigtyre­recyclingplantinnortheastEngland.Inacoupleofyears,itwillbeabletoturn8millionoldtyresintonewproducts,includingablackliquidcalledTDO(轮胎衍生油)．Theprocessworksbydeconstructingatyreintosteel,rubber,andcarbonblack.Aftertearingdownthesteel,theremainingmaterialisexposedtohightemperaturesintheabsenceofairtomaketherubberchangeintoamixofhydrocarbongases,andthenthey'reremoved.Whatisleftbehindispurecarbonblack.Oncetheremovedgasescooldown,apartofthemliquefiesintoTDO.Theremaininggasesaretobeburnedtofueltheprocess.Thiscreatesaclosed­cyclesystemthatpreventsemissions(排放)．Thecarbonblackcanbereusedtomakenewtyres.Thatisofinteresttotyre­makersbecauseithelpseffortstobecomecarbonneutral—achievingabalancebetweentheamountsofcarbondioxideproducedandthecarbondioxideremovedfromtheatmosphere.Producingnewcarbonblackrequiresburningheavyoilorcoal,whichletsoffplentyofgreenhousegases.TherecoveredTDOiswell­suitedformakingdiesel(柴油)．Whilenotcompletelycarbon­neutral,itdoesproducean80%－90%reductioninemissionsofcarbondioxide,comparedwiththeconventionalfuel.Thefuturemarketforsuchcleanerfuelswillremainlarge,eventhoughelectricvehiclesareontherise.Fossil­fuelledvehicleswillexistfordecadesparticularlythebigburnersofdiesel—trucks,whicharehardertoelectrify.Thefuelisalsoneededbytrainsandships.So,anythingthathelpscleanupoverallemissionsisuseful—especiallyifitalsoeasesamountainouswasteproblem.8．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？()A．Toanalyzecauses.B．Topresentproblems.C．Toreachsolutions.D．Tomakecomparisons.9．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetyre­recyclingprocess？()A．Airbooststheburningoftheoldtyres.B．Theremaininggasesareemittedintotheair.C．Purecarbonblackisanunprocessedsubstance.D．TDOcomesfromtheremovedhydrocarbongases.10．Whyaretyre­makersinterestedintyre­recycling？()A．Theyhopetogainfinancialrewards.B．Ithelpsreducegreenhouseemissions.C．Ithelpsimproveproductionefficiency.D．Theyhopetoexpandthefuturemarket.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto？()A．DieselmadefromTDO.B．Cleanelectricenergy.C．Carbon­neutralprocess.D．RecoveredTDOfromoldtyres.DSincewearevulnerable(脆弱的)whenwesleep,sleepmustplayacriticalrole,orevolutionwouldn'thaveselectedforit.Earlyhumanshadtohunt,gatherfoodandprotectthemselves.Thoseactivitiesconsumedmuchtime,sounlesssleepservedveryimportantpurposes,thosewhosleptlesswouldhaveanadvantage.Yetsleepingforlonghoursofthenightwaskeptforyears,butscientistshadonlygeneralideasaboutwhathappenedduringsleep.Recently,Dr.ChiaraCirelli,aneuroscientist,sharedwhatsleepneuroscienceresearchhasdiscovered.Neural(神经的)networksinthebrainareconnectedthroughsynapses(神经突触)whichallowsignalstoflowthroughoutthebrainandontocells.Duringwakinghours,newlearningcanstrengthentheconnections.Youcanthinkofknowledgeacquiredoveralongtimeasagroupofwell­connectedneuralpaths.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,newpathsareconnectedtotheold.Duringthewakinghours,yourbrainprocessesmassiveamountsofnewinsignificantinformation,sayrememberingwhereyouparkedyourcar.Butthatmemoryhastobepreservedatleastuntilyoureachthecar.Itestablishesanewconnectiontoyourmemoryofwhatyourcarlookslike,awell­established“old”memory.Thebraincreatessomanyconnectionsdailythatparticularcircuitscanbeheavilyburdened.Dr.Cirelliexplainedthatduringsleep,agreatmanysynapticconnectionsareweakenedsothatconnectionsaremoreavailablefornewlearningthenextday.Continuingwiththeparkedcarexample,theexactlocationoftheparkedcarisnotneededagain,sotheconnectionsareweakened.Infact,ifitwerenot,youmightmemorizehundredsofplaceswhereyouhaveparked,leadingtoconsiderableconfusion!Youdon'thavetobeascientisttounderstandthatnotsleepingwellaffectsnextdayfunctioning—thisiscommonculturalwisdom.Dr.Cirelli'sresearchisanexampleofscienceshowingthe“why”and“how”mechanismsthatunderliethatwisdom.12．Whatdoestheexampleofearlyhumansshow？()A．Sleepwasn'tasimportantasitistoday.B．Ourancestorshadahardtimesurviving.C．Sleepissignificantinthehistoryofhumans.D．Whoeversleepslessenjoysmoreadvantages.13．WhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinParagraph2？()A.Ourmemorycanbekeptoveralongperiodoftime.B．Ourbraincanbeoverloadedwithsynapticconnections.C．Ourbrain'sneuralnetworkisconnectedthroughsynapses.D．Ournewlearningisbasedonwell­establishedoldmemories.14．WhathasDr.Cirelli'sresearchdiscovered？()A．Sleepbroadensneuralpaths.B．Sleepcarriesculturalwisdom.C．Sleeprelievessynapticburden.D．Sleepstimulatesbraindevelopment.15．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoDr.Cirelli'sresearch？()A．Approving.B．Unclear.C．Dismissive.D．Doubtful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesyourcatordogsuddenlygetaburstofenergyandperformathleticfeaturesaroundthehouse?Welcometotheworldofzoomies—intenseperiodsofhigh­energyactivityincludingrunning,jumpingandrolling.Youmightseepost­bathzoomies,midnightzoomiesandout­of­nowherezoomies.Theyhavealotincommonwithplay.16(____)Ifthezoomiesareoccurringaspartofyouranimal'sregularplayroutine,thisimpliesyouranimalisenjoyingthemselves.Wedon'tyetknowifzoomiesaremorelikelytooccuratcertaintimesoftheday,ormoreinsomethanothers.17(____)Zoomiesarementionedalotbutthereisalsolittlescientificresearchonwhatcausesthem,orhowoftentheyoccur.Yetsomeconclusionscanbedrawnfromexperience.18(____)Indogs,thisiscommonlyaplaybow—wherethedogappearsto“bow”toanothertosignalitiseagertoplay.Incats,aninvitationmayincluderepeatedlyrollingover.Ifthisisthecase,youranimalislikelyexperiencingexcitementandadesiretointeractwithyou.19(____)Contextiskey.Youshouldconsultwithyourvet(兽医)ifyourdogorcatisdisplayingthebehaviour(inparticular,circling)fortoolong.Itmightbeasignofarepetitivebehaviourdisorder.Ifyoustruggletodistractorstopthebehaviour,orifitisresultingininjuries,seekprofessionalassistance.Evenifyoudon'tgetthecallofthezoomiesyourself,takeamomenttoenjoyandevenjoinyourdogorcatinhavingfun.20(____)A．Sometimesweallneedtorunwild.B．Thismakeszoomiesawholeloadoffun.C．Itisourdutytofigureoutwhattheywantexactly.D．Nothingismoreannoyingthanamidnightzoomie.E．However,wedoconsiderthemevidenceofaprettygoodmood.F．Sometimes,however,zoomiesmaybeasignofamedicalcondition.G．Indogsandcats,zoomiescanincludeaninvitationforotherstojoin.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RebeckaPeterson,ahighschoolmathteacher,isthenation's2023TeacheroftheYear.Herfirstyearofteachingwasn'twithoutits__21__，butsherememberedwhyshewasthereandwantedtobearthose__22__thoughtsinmind.Soshe__23__theOneGoodThingblog.Itwas__24__andfunreally.Everyevening,shewouldwriteonherblog,__25__“onegoodthing”sheexperiencedthatday.Shegaveherblogthetagline：“Everydaymaynotbegood,butthereisonegoodthingineveryday.”Sheencouragedher__26__todothesameintheirhandwrittenjournals.Justafewminutesadayto__27__somethinggoodthathappened—thatwouldbeenough,she__28__．Shebelievesthatitwillmakethemhappierandmore__29__tolearn.Duringherelevenyearsinteaching,Petersonhas__30__thatsomestudentsfindmathdifficult.Buthereffortstomakeit__31__madeherthe2023OklahomaTeacheroftheYear.Fromthere,shemadethe__32__towinthenation's2023TeacheroftheYear.Petersonhastravelledaroundthecountry,talkingtoteachersaboutbringing__33__backintoclassrooms.Hergoalsincludeemphasizingthepositiveexperiencesstudentshavenotonlywithmathbutwithlearning__34__．Shehopesherstorieswillattractnewteacherstotheprofessionandgive__35__tocurrentones.21．()A.surprises B．wonders C．rewards D．struggles22．()A.complex B．positive C．colorful D．disturbing23．()A.created B．funded C．noticed D．deleted24．()A.strange B．tough C．simple D．boring25．()A.recording B．forwarding C．discussing D．recommending26．()A.friends B．workmates C．classmatesD．students27．()A.drawon B．carryon C．counton D．reflecton28．()A.whispered B．insisted C．ordered D．agreed29．()A.relieved B．independent C．motivated D．humble30．()A.expected B．denied C．recognizedD．complained31．()A.accessible B．innovative C．abstract D．logical32．()A.cut B．deal C．point D．draw33．()A.rules B．games C．joy D．wisdom34．()A.indetail B．ingeneral C．incommon D．inparticular35．()A.title B．place C．luck D．energy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum'sclockcollection,morethan1500innumber,absolutelyhassomeofthemostbreathtakingclocksworldwide.36____________(make)betweenthe18thcenturyandthe20thcentury,somewerecraftedinBritain,FranceandSwitzerland,somewerefromtheClockWorkshopoftheQingPalace,andotherswere37____________mixtureofboththeEastandtheWest.The38____________(major)ofBritishclocksfeaturebronzecasesinlaidwithsplendidlycolorfuljewels.Theyarediverse39____________form,recreatingallkindsofarchitectureandnaturalsights,andoftenincludeautomatic40____________(decorate)suchasfountains,movingfigures,boatsandbirds.TheseclocksrepresentthehighestlevelofcraftsmanshipinBritain.MostoftheFrenchclocksherearetheproductsoftheearly20thcentury.Whetherintermsoftheme41____________decorativestyle,theFrenchclocksinthecollectionhaveastyleof42____________(they)own,anddeservetheirplaceinhistory.TheSwisstimepieces43____________(most)comprisesmall,unconventionallyshapeddeskclocksanddelicatepocketwatches.Theywerespeciallymade44__________(suit)thetastesofChinesecustomers.Clocksmayturnbackintime,buthumansmayneverdreamofdoingso.Today,thePalaceMuseum45____________(aim)tocarryonthistouchingtaleof“time”asguardiansofthistraditionalcraftsmanship.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在英国某校学习交流期间，你发现自己的图书馆账号(IDNo.12345)无法登录。请给学校图书馆管理员Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1．陈述问题；2．寻求帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearTom，Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TaylorHashwantedtobeacareerpilot.Shehadjuststartedbuildinguphoursofflighttimewhendisasterstruck.AssheguidedtheDiamondStarplaneofftherunwayatOaklandCountyInternationalairport,onherthird­everindependentflight,thefronttyre(轮胎)ofherplanefelloff.Taylorwasunawareatthatpointthatshehadjustlostcruciallandingequipment.“Ididn'tfeelanythingonthetakeoffroll(起飞滑跑)，”shesaid.ExperiencedpilotChrisYates,though,sawsomethingonthetakeoffrollandimmediatelytookaction.HeknewthatTaylorwouldhavetomakeadifficultemergencylanding.Heradioedthecontroltowerandsaid,“TheDiamondStarthatjusttookofflostitsnose(飞机的头部)wheeltyreontherunway.”Butthecontroltoweroperatorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.They'dneverseensuchathinghappenbefore.YatesaskedthemtoputhimthroughtoTaylorsohecouldhelpher.WhenTaylorlearnedwhathadhappened,shewasinpanic.Withonly57totalflighthoursunderherbelt,shedidn'tknowwhatheroptionswereandcouldonlyimaginehowthiswasgoingtoend.“Ididn'tknowwhattodointhatmoment，”saidTaylorlater.“I'mjustpanickingandfiguringouthowI'mgoingtolandthisplanesafely.”ButYatesknewwhattodo.HeknewthatthemostimportantthingwouldbetokeepTaylorcalmsothatshecouldfollowhisinstructionseffectively.Yatesstartedbyreassuring(使安心)Taylorthateverythingwasgoingtoturnoutjustfine：“Taylor,thisisChrisYates.Mydaughter'snameisTaylor,andItaughthertofly！We'regonnabejustfine.Justtakeyourtime.”Hetoldherthatshecouldcirclethefielduntilshewasreadytoland.“Whenyoutouchdown,Ijustwantthatstick(操纵杆)allthewayback.You'regonnaholdthatstickbacklikeyoudon'twantthatnosetotouch，”hecoachedher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Despitefeelingscaredandunsure,TaylortrustedYatesandfollowedhisinstructions.TaylorwentuptoYatesaftershesteppedoutoftheplanesafely.综合模拟检测卷(九)答案与解析答案速查速览1－56－1011－1516－20DCCBACCBDBACBCABEGFA21－2526－3031－35DBACADDBCCAACBD语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍Dubai未来博物馆的主题以及参观费用和需要遵守的规则。1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Themuseumtakesvisitorsonajourneytotheyear2071andcreatesscenesofwhatthefuturecouldbelikeintopicssuchasouterspaceresourcedevelopment,ecosystemsandbioengineering,health,wellnessandspirituality.(该博物馆将带领游客前往2071年，并以外太空资源开发、生态系统和生物工程、健康、保健和精神等为主题，创造未来的场景。)”可知，博物馆内的展览涵盖健康这个主题。故选D。2．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“EntrytothemuseumcostsDh150(博物馆门票150迪拉姆)...Halfpriceforstudents.(学生半价。)”可知，一对年轻夫妇带小学生参观博物馆需花Dh375。故选C。3．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Generalrulesofthemuseum中“Selfiesticksarenotpermitted.(不允许使用自拍杆。)”可知，在特别展厅自拍是不允许的。故选C。语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者因密码受到困扰，然后使用特定的组合设计自认为安全的密码。4．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Theytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel'sback,butreallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.(他们说压垮骆驼的是最后一根稻草，但实际上那个清空我记忆库的密码才是。)”及第二段“Butthereisthething：assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.(但问题是：我刚把新密码记在脑子里，其他密码就全忘了。)”可推断，作者被密码逼疯了。故选B。5．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.(例如，我将我的银行密码与邮政编码组合在一起，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至能骗过阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。)”可推断，第三段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是为了显示作者的密码多么安全。故选A。6．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及下文可推断，作者写作本文的目的是抱怨密码引起的麻烦。故选C。7．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“MaybeI'lltrythatoneout—butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI'llhideitinaplacesosecretthatI'llneverrememberwhereitis.(也许我会尝试一下——但只有在笔记本上描述了系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方以至于我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可推断，本文的基调是幽默的。故选C。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何将旧轮胎转化为新产品的过程以及作用。8．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Energyrecoveryisanothercommonmethod.Thisinvolvesburningtyrestogenerateelectricityorheatforindustries,butthatproducesplanet­warmingpollution；orweusethemtorepairroads,butchemicalsfromthemmightpollutetheground.(能量回收是另一种常见的方法。这包括燃烧轮胎为工业发电或供热，但这会产生使地球变暖的污染；或者我们用它们来修路，但是其中的化学物质可能会污染地面。)”和第二段“Somefirms,therefore,havebegunexploringanalternative.(因此，一些公司已经开始探索另一种选择。)”可推断，第一段的目的是呈现问题，故选B。9．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第二～四句“Aftertearingdownthesteel,theremainingmaterialisexposedtohightemperaturesintheabsenceofairtomaketherubberchangeintoamixofhydrocarbongases,andthenthey'reremoved.Whatisleftbehindispurecarbonblack.Oncetheremovedgasescooldown,apartofthemliquefiesintoTDO.(在拆卸钢之后，剩下的材料在没有空气的情况下暴露在高温下，使橡胶变成碳氢化合物气体的混合物，然后它们被除去。剩下的是纯炭黑，一旦除去的气体冷却下来，其中一部分液化成TDO。)”可推断，TDO来自被去除的碳氢化合物气体。故选D。10．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thiscreatesaclosed­cyclesystemthatpreventsemissions(排放).(这创造了一个防止排放的封闭循环系统。)”第四段第一、二句“Thecarbonblackcanbereusedtomakenewtyres.Thatisofinteresttotyre­makersbecauseithelpseffortstobecomecarbonneutral—achievingabalancebetweentheamountsofcarbondioxideproducedandthecarbondioxideremovedfromtheatmosphere.(炭黑可以用来制造新轮胎。这是轮胎制造商感兴趣的，因为它有助于实现碳中和——在产生的二氧化碳量和从大气中去除的二氧化碳量之间达到平衡。)”可知，轮胎制造商对回收轮胎感兴趣，因为有助于减少温室气体排放。故选B。11．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“TherecoveredTDOiswell­suitedformakingdiesel(柴油).Whilenotcompletelycarbon­neutral,itdoesproducean80%－90%reductioninemissionsofcarbondioxide,comparedwiththeconventionalfuel.(回收的TDO非常适合制造柴油。虽然不能实现完全碳中和，但与传统燃料相比，它确实能减少80%－90%的二氧化碳排放。)”可推断，it指代来自TDO的柴油。故选A。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现睡眠的重要性。12．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段开头三句“Sincewearevulnerable(脆弱的)whenwesleep,sleepmustplayacriticalrole,orevolutionwouldn'thaveselectedforit.Earlyhumanshadtohunt,gatherfoodandprotectthemselves.Thoseactivitiesconsumedmuchtime,sounlesssleepservedveryimportantpurposes,thosewhosleptlesswouldhaveanadvantage.(因为我们在睡觉的时候是脆弱的，所以睡眠一定起着至关重要的作用，否则进化不会选择它。早期人类必须狩猎、采集食物并保护自己。这些活动消耗了大量时间，所以除非睡眠有非常重要的目的，否则睡眠较少的人会有优势。)”可推断，早期人类的例子说明睡眠在人类历史是重要的。故选C。13．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thebraincreatessomanyconnectionsdailythatparticularcircuitscanbeheavilyburdened.(大脑每天产生如此多的连接，以至于特定的神经线路可能会超负荷。)”可知，我们的大脑可能会因为突触连接而超负荷。故选B。14．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Dr.Cirelliexplainedthatduringsleep,agreatmanysynapticconnectionsareweakenedsothatconnectionsaremoreavailablefornewlearningthenextday.(奇雷利博士解释说，在睡眠期间，大量的突触连接被削弱，从而使这些连接更容易用于开始第二天的学习。)”可推断，奇雷利博士的研究发现睡眠减轻突触负担。故选C。15．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Dr.Cirelli'sresearchisanexampleofscienceshowingthe‘why’and‘how’mechanismsthatunderliethatwisdom.(奇雷利博士的研究是一个科学的例子，它展示了这种智慧背后的‘为什么’和‘如何’机制)”可推断，作者对奇雷利博士的研究是赞成的。故选A。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍动物疯狂奔跑及其原因。16．解析：选B。根据上文可知，你可能看到洗澡后的疯狂奔跑、午夜的疯狂奔跑和莫名其妙的疯狂奔跑。由此可推断，B项“这让疯狂奔跑充满了乐趣”承接上文。故选B。17．解析：选E。根据上文可知，我们还不知道是在一天中的某些时间更容易发生，还是在某些时间比其他时间更容易发生。由此可推断，E项“然而，我们确实认为它们是好心情的表现”承接上文。故选E。18．解析：选G。根据下文可知，对狗来说，这通常是鞠躬来邀请对方一块玩耍，狗似乎向另一只狗鞠躬，以表示它想要玩耍。对猫来说，邀请可能包括反复翻滚。如果是这种情况，你的动物可能会感到兴奋，并渴望与你互动。由此可推断，G项“在狗和猫的叫声中，呜呜声可能包括邀请其他动物加入”承接上文。故选G。19．解析：选F。根据下文可知，如果你的狗或猫长时间表现出这种行为(特别是转圈)，你应该咨询你的兽医。由此可推断，F项“然而，有时候，疯狂奔跑可能是一种疾病的征兆”引出下文。故选F。20．解析：选A。根据上文可知，即使你自己没有感受到疯狂奔跑的亮点所在，也要花点时间享受，甚至加入你的狗或猫的乐趣。由此可推断，A项“有时候我们需要疯狂奔跑”承接上文。故选A。语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述彼得森从教的第一年并不是一帆风顺，但她记住自己为什么从教和一些积极的想法，把快乐带到课堂，鼓励学生，从而获得2023年度全国教师奖。21．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“butsherememberedwhyshewasthere”可推断，她教书的第一年并非一帆风顺。struggle努力，奋斗，符合语境。故选D。22．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，她记得她为什么在那里，以及为什么她怀有这些积极的想法。故选B。23．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“theOneGoodThingblog”可知，她创造了OneGoodThing博客。故选A。24．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“shewouldwriteonherblog”可知，这是简单有趣的。故选C。25．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“sheexperiencedthatday”可知，每天晚上，她在博客上写，记录那天她经历的一件好事。故选A。26．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，她是老师，因此她鼓励她的学生们做同样的事情。故选D。27．解析：选