2025年浙江省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年浙江省中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Sunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn——it'saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourself.1.Usesunscreen（防晒霜）properlyApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher20﹣30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Don'tforgettoreapplyeverytwohours，especiallyafterswimmingorsweating.Studiesshowthatmostpeopleapplytoolittlesunscreen，sousingenough（about1teaspoonfortheface）iskey.2.WeartherightclothesWearlongsleeves，hats，andUV﹣protectivesunglasses.Dark﹣coloredclotheswithtightweavesblockmoreUVraysthanlightones.Agoodpairofsunglassesnotonlyprotectsyoureyesbutalsopreventsfinelinesaroundtheeyescausedbysquinting（眯眼）.3.SeekshadeduringpeakhoursThesunisstrongestfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Usenaturalshadefromtreesorcreateyourownshadewithumbrellasortents.4.DrinkenoughwaterDrinkingplentyofwaterisimportantforskinhealthandoverallcomfort.Whenyousweat，yourbodyloseswaterandsalt，sodrinklotsofwaterevenifyou'renotthirsty.Youcanalsoenjoydrinksliketeaorfruitjuice.Byfollowingthesesteps，you'llreducetheriskofskindamage.Thenyoucanenjoybeingoutsidewithoutworry.Remember：healthyskinmeansfeelinggood!（1）Sunprotectioncannotonlypreventsunburnbutmakeus.A.avoidsweatingB.lookyoungC.preventallergiesD.feelgood（2）Whatshouldyoudotokeepskinhealthyduringhotweather？A.Wearlight﹣coloredclothes.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Avoidusingsunglasses.D.Applysunscreenonceaday.（3）Thisarticleismostlikelytakenfromwhichsectionofamagazine？A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Travel.2．（8分）Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain，butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.Heworkedasaforestranger（护林员）.Inthemorning，hetoldmehewouldgotocheckthenewsmalltreesandthatIdidn'tneedtowaitforhimfordinner.Butnow，thewindwasblowinghardandmakingaloudnoise，likeananimal.Istoodatthedoorandcalledhim，buthedidn'tanswer."Ican'twaitanylonger，"Ithought.Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.Thelightshowedmetheway，buttheshadowsofthetreeslookedscary，likeclaws.Iheldtheflashlightmoretightly.IwasworriedthatDadmightbelostorintrouble，soIwalkedintotheforestslowly.Thewindblewharder，andtheleavesmadenoise.Iwasscaredandkeptlookingback，butIsawnothing.Theflashlightwasdying.Justthen，Iheardsomeoneshout，"Xiaoyu？Isthatyou？"ItwasDad!Ishouted，"Dad!I'mhere!"Isawthelightmove，andthenIsawhisorangerangerclothes.Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.Icouldsmellthepineonhim，andIalmostcried."Son，whyareyouhere？"Dadasked.Dad'shandswerecold，buthehuggedmehard."Myphonestoppedworking.Iwasonmywayhome."Iputmyfaceagainsthiscoat.Listeningtohisheartbeat，Ifeltsafeagain.（1）Whydidthewritergointotheforestwithaflashlightatnight？A.Tolookforthenewlyplantedtrees.B.Tosearchforhisdad.C.Tochecktheforestasaranger.D.Tofindhislostphone.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter'sexperience？①Heheardhisfather'scall.②Hetookaflashlightandenteredtheforest.③Hefeltscaredbutkeptmovingforward.④Herantohisfatherandhuggedhim.A.①②③④B.②①④③C.②③①④D.③②①④（3）Howdidthewritermostprobablyfeelwhenhesawhisfather？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Afraid.D.Sad.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Helovedhisfatherdeeply.B.Heoftengotlostintheforest.C.Hedislikedhisfather'sjob.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcareabouthissafety.3．（8分）①Lifeisfullofmoments，butsomeare"special"andstayinourheartsforever.Forexample，thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone，afriend'shugwhenyouweresad，oraneveningtalkingwithfamily.Thesemomentsaren'talwaysbig，buttheychangehowwefeelaboutourselvesandtheworld.②Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon'tneedtowritethemdown——ourheartsrememberthem.Ateachermightpraiseashystudent'sdrawing，makingthechildIimportant.Aparentcouldbakecookieswithyouonarainyday，fillingthekitchentlaughter.Evenstrangerscancreatethem：abaristawhoknowsyourcoffeeorder，ortheneighborwhohelpscarrygroceries.Thesesmallactsstayinourmindsbecausetheymakeusfeelloved.③Businessesalsousespecialmoments.Acafémightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend，turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice﹣creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones（冰激凌桶）——seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.④Intheend，specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon'tneedmoneyorplanning——justalittlecare.Akindword，asmile，orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments——theymakelifeworthliving.（1）Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspecialmoments？A.Theyarealwaysbigandexciting.B.Wecankeepthespecialthingsinmind.C.Weneedtowritethemdowntoremember.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithhowwefeel.（2）Whatdoestheice﹣creamshopprobablydoaccordingtothepassage？A.Sellsthecheapestice﹣cream.B.Closesearlyonweekends.C.Refusestoletkidsenter.D.Createsice﹣creammomentsforguests.（3）Whichisthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtousethepowerofthemoment.B.Whypeopleforgetsmallmoments.C.Whentoplanbigandexcitingevents.D.Wheretofindthemostexpensivetreasures.4．（8分）Plainswanderersaresmall，rarebirdsthatliveingrasslands.Unlikemostbirds，femaleplainswanderersarelargerandstrongerthanmales.Femalestaketheleadinprotectingtheirnestsandbabiesfromanimalslikefoxes，whilemalesoftensitontheeggstokeepthemwarm.Thesebirdsarehardtofindbecausetheirfeathersblendintothegrass，makingthemlooklikepartofthelandscape.Sadly，theirnumbershavebeendroppingbecausepeoplearetakingovertheirgrasslandhomesforfarmsandcities.Tosavethem，scientistsareusingAI.Thekeyisthebirds'calls.Motherwanderersmakesoftsoundstotalktotheirchicksandwarnaboutdanger.Thesecallsarequietandeasytomiss，butAIcanhearthemclearly.Scientistsputmicrophonesinthegrasslandstorecordsoundsalldayandnight.Thentheyputtheserecordingsintoacomputerprogram.TheAIlearnstotellthewanderers'callsapartfromothernoises，likethewindblowingorinsectschirping.Thishelpsscientistsfindwherethemotherbirdsareandhowmanychickstheyhave."AIhelpsusmonitorthesebirdswithoutbotheringthem，"saysDr.Lee，wholeadstheproject."Wecanfindthemostimportantareasforthemandworktoprotectthoseplaces."Once，theAIhelpedscientistsfindahiddennestwiththreebabybirds.WithoutAI，theymightnothavefoundit.Thankstothistechnology，thereisnewhopefortheserarebirds，showingthatAIcanbeapowerfultoolinsavingwildlife.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutplainswanderers？A.Malesarelargerthanfemales.B.Theyareeasytofindingrasslands.C.Motherbirdsarebiggerandprotectbabies.D.Theyarecommoninmanyhabitats.（2）Theunderlinedword"monitor"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"".A.seeB.catchC.feedD.follow（3）HowdoscientistsuseAItofindplainswanderers？A.Bytakingphotosoftheirnests.B.Bytrackingtheirflyingpaths.C.Bycountingeggsinthegrass.D.Byanalyzingcallsfrommotherbirds.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Whyplainswanderersarerare.B.Howmotherwanderersprotecttheirchicks.C.WhatAIcandoindailylife.D.HowscientistsuseAItoprotectplainswanderers.第二节任务型阅读（共5题，每小题10分，满分10分）5．（10分）Inabookstore，wehadaninterviewwithAlexWhite，anauthorofforeignlanguagelearningbooks.Hisnewseries"LanguageAdventures"hasbeenahit，helpingmanylearnersontheirlanguage﹣learningjourney.Reporter：Whydidyouwritethelanguagebooks？AlexWhite：Well，whenIwaslivingabroadasanexchangestudent，（1）Herpassionforlearningnewlanguagesinspiredmetowritebooksthatmakelanguagelearningfun.Reporter：Howwerethepeoplethere？AlexWhite：（2）Theirkindnessmademefeelathome，andtheirdailyconversationswerefulloflanguagelearningchances.Theseexperiencesbecamepartofmywritingmaterial.Reporter：（3）AlexWhite：Istudiedlinguistics（语言学）incollege.Ithelpedmeunderstandlanguagestructuresandhowpeoplelearnnewlanguages，whichisreallyhelpfulforwritingthesebooks.Reporter：（4）AlexWhite：Yes，thereis."TheMagicofLanguage"byafamouslinguistgavemetheideatowriteinamorestory﹣basedway.Itshowedmethatlanguagelearningcanbeanadventure.A.Whatdidyoustudyincollege？B.Isthereabookthatgaveyoutheideatowrite？C.thefamilyIstayedhasa10﹣year﹣oldgirl.D.Thepeopletherewerewarmandfriendly.E.Doyouoftencommunicatewithforeignlanguagelearners？（5）Doesthewriterthinktalkingwithothersisagoodwaytolearnaforeignlanguage？HowdidyoulearnEnglish？（Answerwithin15words）第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）6．（15分）Everymorning，beforeEmmarushedout，hermothergentlypulledEmmaclose，placedasoftkissonherforehead（额头），andsaidsoftly，"Workhard."Then，asecondkisslandedonhercheek（脸颊）withtheword"（1）."Finally，athirdkisstouchedherothercheek，"Havefun!"Emma（2）threespecialkisses.Mom'sthreekisseshelpedEmmadealwith（3）challengesshewouldmeetinschool.She（4）hermathclass.Inthemathclass，shemetadifficultmathproblem.（5）thatmoment，sherememberedhermom'sfirst（6）.Shetookadeepbreathandworkedhard，eventuallysolvingit.Atlunch，shesawa（7）girlsittingalone.Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind，（8）shewalkedover，sharedhercookiesandchattedwiththegirltohelphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon.Later，duringbreaks，herfriendscalledherto（9）alivelygame.Shewantedtorefuse.（10），sherememberedthethirdkiss.Sheranfreelyontothefield，laughing.She（11）assheplayedthegame，andtrulyhadfun.Leavingschoolthatday，Emmafeltadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Herbackpackwasfulloffinishedwork，herheartwaswarmfrom（12）others，andherspiritwasliftedbylaughterandplay.Her（13）threesimplephrasesweren'tjustwords.Theywereacompass（指南针）guidinghertowardsa（14）filledwithpurpose，connection，andjoy.Sheknewexactly（15）shewouldfindwaitingforhertomorrowmorning：threekisses，readytosendheroutintotheworldagain.（1）A.hardworkingB.politeC.kindD.clever（2）A.acceptedB.tookC.sentD.received（3）A.fewB.mainC.littleD.much（4）A.headedforB.arrivedatC.endedupD.putoff（5）A.InB.OnC.AtD.Over（6）A.letterB.noteC.storyD.advice（7）A.happyB.newC.beautifulD.young（8）A.thenB.butC.soD.since（9）A.joinB.quitC.attendD.do（10）A.SuddenlyB.AccidentlyC.FinallyD.Instead（11）A.criedB.foughtC.ranD.cheered（12）A.helpingB.talkingC.teachingD.praising（13）A.friend'sB.mother'sC.sister'sD.grandma's（14）A.dayB.momentC.morningD.time（15）A.howB.whenC.whatD.where第二节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题6分，满分6分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次7．（6分）suchasonselltraditionenjoyrestaurantWhenpeopletalkabouteatingfood，theythinkoftwoplaces：theirhomesor（1）.Sometastyfoodispreparedand（2）onthestreet.Youcansmell，tasteand（3）it.Tanghulu，thispopular（4）snackwhichismadeoffruits（5）hawthorn（山楂），bananas，apples，strawberries.Thefruitsarecoveredwithsyrup（糖浆）andserved（6）abamboostick，creatingasweet﹣crispytreat.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。8．（9分）Whensportsplayerschooseuniforms，theyoftenchoosetheir（1）（最喜爱的）colors.Theymaynotthinkabouttheinfluence（2）（仔细地）.However，researchsuggeststhatwearingredmightincreasethechancesofwinning.Whenitis（3）（可能的），choosingredcouldgivearealadvantage.Afterstudy，Britishresearchers（4）（同意）thatredhelptowinmoreoften.Theirresearchcovered（5）（几个）differentsports，includingboxingandfootball.Thedatashowedapattern：theplayermorelikelytoachieve（6）（成功）wasoftentheonewearingared（7）（衬衫）。However，lookingatgamesaroundthe（8）（世界），colorisclearlynottheonlythingdecidingtheoutcome.Skill，training，andteamworkcan（9）（也）influencethefinalresult.So，whilereachingfortheredmightbeasmartchoice，truevictoryisbuiltonamuchbroaderfoundationoftalentandpreparation.第三节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。9．（10分）ItfeltlikeadreamcometruetoArmanfromKazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）.Hewasthe（1）（win）oftheKazakhstanNationalChineseLanguageContest，andwhenhissister（2）（return）homefromheruniversitystudyabroad，shewassurprisedtoseehisgoldmedalonthewall.ShehadalwaysencouragedArman，butevenshedidn'texpectsuchagreatachievement.Rewinding（倒带）toayearago，Armanbecame（3）（great）interestedintheChinesecultureafterwatchingathrillingkungfumovie.Thebeautifullanguageandrichhistoryfascinatedhim，sohestartedlearningbasicphrasesonline.Soon，hedecided（4）（take）partintheannualChinesecompetitionatschool，hopingtochallengehimself.Butthepathwasn'teasy.Atfirst，hewasn'tchosenfortheschoolteambecausehispronunciationwasweak.（5），hedidn'tgiveup.Hebelievedin（6）（he）andpracticedeverydayafterclasses，repeatingwordsuntiltheysoundedperfect.（7）thehelpofhissister，whohadstudiedChineseherself，heimprovedrapidly.Shespenthourstutoringhim，sharinghertextbooks，andevencookingdumplingswhiletheyreviewedvocabulary.Hersupportwasinvaluable.Finally，aftermonthsofhardwork，hewon（8）ten﹣dayfreetriptoBeijingasthetopprize.（9）exciteditistoexploretheGreatWallandspeakwithlocals!AsChineseisbecoming（10）（popular）thanmanyotherlanguagesglobally，hisexperienceshowsthatperseverancepaysoff.Foranystudentfacingdoubts，remember：startsmall，seekhelp，andneverstopbelieving.LearningChineseopeneddoorstonewfriendshipsandopportunities，anditcanforyoutoo!第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）10．（20分）假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为"Agoodwaytorelax"的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。waystorelax：dosportsreadbookswatchmovies…☆Whatdoyoudotorelax？（where/when/withwhom...）☆Whatdoyouthinkofit？KeephealthyOpenupmindDevelopfriendship

2025年浙江省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Sunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn——it'saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourself.1.Usesunscreen（防晒霜）properlyApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher20﹣30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Don'tforgettoreapplyeverytwohours，especiallyafterswimmingorsweating.Studiesshowthatmostpeopleapplytoolittlesunscreen，sousingenough（about1teaspoonfortheface）iskey.2.WeartherightclothesWearlongsleeves，hats，andUV﹣protectivesunglasses.Dark﹣coloredclotheswithtightweavesblockmoreUVraysthanlightones.Agoodpairofsunglassesnotonlyprotectsyoureyesbutalsopreventsfinelinesaroundtheeyescausedbysquinting（眯眼）.3.SeekshadeduringpeakhoursThesunisstrongestfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Usenaturalshadefromtreesorcreateyourownshadewithumbrellasortents.4.DrinkenoughwaterDrinkingplentyofwaterisimportantforskinhealthandoverallcomfort.Whenyousweat，yourbodyloseswaterandsalt，sodrinklotsofwaterevenifyou'renotthirsty.Youcanalsoenjoydrinksliketeaorfruitjuice.Byfollowingthesesteps，you'llreducetheriskofskindamage.Thenyoucanenjoybeingoutsidewithoutworry.Remember：healthyskinmeansfeelinggood!（1）SunprotectioncannotonlypreventsunburnbutmakeusD.A.avoidsweatingB.lookyoungC.preventallergiesD.feelgood（2）Whatshouldyoudotokeepskinhealthyduringhotweather？BA.Wearlight﹣coloredclothes.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Avoidusingsunglasses.D.Applysunscreenonceaday.（3）Thisarticleismostlikelytakenfromwhichsectionofamagazine？AA.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Travel.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn——it'saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.（防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤——它还能让你的皮肤保持健康，整个夏天都感觉良好。）可知，防晒不仅能防止晒伤，还能让我们感觉良好。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Usesunscreen（防晒霜）properly（正确使用防晒霜）和第三段ApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher20﹣30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Don'tforgettoreapplyeverytwohours，especiallyafterswimmingorsweating.（出门前20﹣30分钟涂抹SPF30或更高的防晒霜。不要忘记每两个小时重新涂抹一次，尤其是在游泳或出汗后。）和第五段Wearlongsleeves，hats，andUV﹣protectivesunglasses.Dark﹣coloredclotheswithtightweavesblockmoreUVraysthanlightones.（穿长袖衣服，戴帽子和防紫外线的太阳镜。深色织物比浅色织物能阻挡更多的紫外线。）和第八段Drinkenoughwater（喝足够的水）结合选项可知，应多喝水。故选B。（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Sunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn——it'saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourself.（防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤——它还能让你的皮肤保持健康，整个夏天都感觉良好。这里有一些保护自己的方法。）可知，本文主要讲述了防晒的重要性及方法，所以文章可能来自杂志的健康部分。故选A。2．（8分）Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain，butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.Heworkedasaforestranger（护林员）.Inthemorning，hetoldmehewouldgotocheckthenewsmalltreesandthatIdidn'tneedtowaitforhimfordinner.Butnow，thewindwasblowinghardandmakingaloudnoise，likeananimal.Istoodatthedoorandcalledhim，buthedidn'tanswer."Ican'twaitanylonger，"Ithought.Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.Thelightshowedmetheway，buttheshadowsofthetreeslookedscary，likeclaws.Iheldtheflashlightmoretightly.IwasworriedthatDadmightbelostorintrouble，soIwalkedintotheforestslowly.Thewindblewharder，andtheleavesmadenoise.Iwasscaredandkeptlookingback，butIsawnothing.Theflashlightwasdying.Justthen，Iheardsomeoneshout，"Xiaoyu？Isthatyou？"ItwasDad!Ishouted，"Dad!I'mhere!"Isawthelightmove，andthenIsawhisorangerangerclothes.Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.Icouldsmellthepineonhim，andIalmostcried."Son，whyareyouhere？"Dadasked.Dad'shandswerecold，buthehuggedmehard."Myphonestoppedworking.Iwasonmywayhome."Iputmyfaceagainsthiscoat.Listeningtohisheartbeat，Ifeltsafeagain.（1）Whydidthewritergointotheforestwithaflashlightatnight？BA.Tolookforthenewlyplantedtrees.B.Tosearchforhisdad.C.Tochecktheforestasaranger.D.Tofindhislostphone.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter'sexperience？C①Heheardhisfather'scall.②Hetookaflashlightandenteredtheforest.③Hefeltscaredbutkeptmovingforward.④Herantohisfatherandhuggedhim.A.①②③④B.②①④③C.②③①④D.③②①④（3）Howdidthewritermostprobablyfeelwhenhesawhisfather？BA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Afraid.D.Sad.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Helovedhisfatherdeeply.B.Heoftengotlostintheforest.C.Hedislikedhisfather'sjob.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcareabouthissafety.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain，butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.（外面很暗。我又在厨房加热了食物，但是我爸还是没有从森林里回来。）和第二段Ican'twaitanylonger，"Ithought.Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.（"我不能再等了，"我想。我从角落里拿了一个手电筒出去了。）可知，是为了是寻找他的爸爸。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain，butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.（外面很暗。我又在厨房加热了食物，但是我爸还是没有从森林里回来。）和第二段Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.（我从角落里拿了一个手电筒出去了。）可知，他拿着手电筒走进了森林；根据第二段Thelightshowedmetheway，buttheshadowsofthetreeslookedscary，likeclaws.Iheldtheflashlightmoretightly.IwasworriedthatDadmightbelostorintrouble，soIwalkedintotheforestslowly.（灯光给我指路，但是树影看起来很吓人，像爪子一样。我把手电筒握得更紧了。我担心爸爸可能会迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进了森林。）可知，他感到害怕，但仍继续前进；根据第三段Justthen，Iheardsomeoneshout，"Xiaoyu？Isthatyou？"（就在这时，我听到有人喊，"小宇？是你吗？"）可知，他听到了父亲的呼唤；根据第四段Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.（我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。）可知，他跑向父亲，抱住了他，所以正确顺序是②③①④。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段ItwasDad!Ishouted，"Dad!I'mhere!"Isawthelightmove，andthenIsawhisorangerangerclothes.Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.Icouldsmellthepineonhim，andIalmostcried.（是爸爸！我大叫："爸爸！我在这里！"我看到灯在动，然后我看到了他的橙色游骑兵服。我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。我能闻到他身上的松木味，我差点哭了。）可知，作者看到爸爸时很兴奋。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain，butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.（外面很暗。我又在厨房加热了食物，但是我爸还是没有从森林里回来。）和第二段Ican'twaitanylonger，"Ithought.Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.（"我不能再等了，"我想。我从角落里拿了一个手电筒出去了。）以及Thelightshowedmetheway，buttheshadowsofthetreeslookedscary，likeclaws.Iheldtheflashlightmoretightly.IwasworriedthatDadmightbelostorintrouble，soIwalkedintotheforestslowly.（灯光给我指路，但是树影看起来很吓人，像爪子一样。我把手电筒握得更紧了。我担心爸爸可能会迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进了森林。）可知，作者在父亲深夜未归后，不顾外面黑暗和恶劣天气，手持手电筒进入森林寻找父亲，可推知，他很爱他的爸爸。故选A。3．（8分）①Lifeisfullofmoments，butsomeare"special"andstayinourheartsforever.Forexample，thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone，afriend'shugwhenyouweresad，oraneveningtalkingwithfamily.Thesemomentsaren'talwaysbig，buttheychangehowwefeelaboutourselvesandtheworld.②Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon'tneedtowritethemdown——ourheartsrememberthem.Ateachermightpraiseashystudent'sdrawing，makingthechildIimportant.Aparentcouldbakecookieswithyouonarainyday，fillingthekitchentlaughter.Evenstrangerscancreatethem：abaristawhoknowsyourcoffeeorder，ortheneighborwhohelpscarrygroceries.Thesesmallactsstayinourmindsbecausetheymakeusfeelloved.③Businessesalsousespecialmoments.Acafémightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend，turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice﹣creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones（冰激凌桶）——seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.④Intheend，specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon'tneedmoneyorplanning——justalittlecare.Akindword，asmile，orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments——theymakelifeworthliving.（1）Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspecialmoments？BA.Theyarealwaysbigandexciting.B.Wecankeepthespecialthingsinmind.C.Weneedtowritethemdowntoremember.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithhowwefeel.（2）Whatdoestheice﹣creamshopprobablydoaccordingtothepassage？DA.Sellsthecheapestice﹣cream.B.Closesearlyonweekends.C.Refusestoletkidsenter.D.Createsice﹣creammomentsforguests.（3）Whichisthestructureofthispassage？DA.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Howtousethepowerofthemoment.B.Whypeopleforgetsmallmoments.C.Whentoplanbigandexcitingevents.D.Wheretofindthemostexpensivetreasures.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon'tneedtowritethemdown——ourheartsrememberthem.（特别的时刻就像珍宝。我们不需要把它们写下来——我们的心会记住它们。）可知，我们可以把特别的事情记在心里。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Acafémightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend，turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice﹣creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones（冰激凌桶）——seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.（咖啡馆可能会播放轻柔的音乐，在寒冷的日子里提供温暖的饼干，让顾客感到受欢迎。书店可以在每个周末为孩子们举办故事时间，把参观变成快乐的回忆。一家冰淇淋店让顾客装饰他们自己的蛋筒——看到一个孩子微笑着添加东西是每个人都会记得的时刻。）可知，冰淇淋店可能会为顾客创造冰淇淋时刻。故选D。（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段和第三段分别从个人和企业角度阐述特殊时刻；第四段进行总结，所以D项结构符合题意。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Intheend，specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon'tneedmoneyorplanning——justalittlecare.Akindword，asmile，orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments——theymakelifeworthliving.（最后，特别的时刻无处不在。他们不需要钱或计划——只需要一点关心。一句善意的话，一个微笑，或者一个小小的惊喜，都能让生活更加丰富。所以，花点时间享受这些时刻——它们让生活变得有价值。）可知，文章主要讲述"如何利用时刻的力量"。故选A。4．（8分）Plainswanderersaresmall，rarebirdsthatliveingrasslands.Unlikemostbirds，femaleplainswanderersarelargerandstrongerthanmales.Femalestaketheleadinprotectingtheirnestsandbabiesfromanimalslikefoxes，whilemalesoftensitontheeggstokeepthemwarm.Thesebirdsarehardtofindbecausetheirfeathersblendintothegrass，makingthemlooklikepartofthelandscape.Sadly，theirnumbershavebeendroppingbecausepeoplearetakingovertheirgrasslandhomesforfarmsandcities.Tosavethem，scientistsareusingAI.Thekeyisthebirds'calls.Motherwanderersmakesoftsoundstotalktotheirchicksandwarnaboutdanger.Thesecallsarequietandeasytomiss，butAIcanhearthemclearly.Scientistsputmicrophonesinthegrasslandstorecordsoundsalldayandnight.Thentheyputtheserecordingsintoacomputerprogram.TheAIlearnstotellthewanderers'callsapartfromothernoises，likethewindblowingorinsectschirping.Thishelpsscientistsfindwherethemotherbirdsareandhowmanychickstheyhave."AIhelpsusmonitorthesebirdswithoutbotheringthem，"saysDr.Lee，wholeadstheproject."Wecanfindthemostimportantareasforthemandworktoprotectthoseplaces."Once，theAIhelpedscientistsfindahiddennestwiththreebabybirds.WithoutAI，theymightnothavefoundit.Thankstothistechnology，thereisnewhopefortheserarebirds，showingthatAIcanbeapowerfultoolinsavingwildlife.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutplainswanderers？CA.Malesarelargerthanfemales.B.Theyareeasytofindingrasslands.C.Motherbirdsarebiggerandprotectbabies.D.Theyarecommoninmanyhabitats.（2）Theunderlinedword"monitor"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"D".A.seeB.catchC.feedD.follow（3）HowdoscientistsuseAItofindplainswanderers？BA.Bytakingphotosoftheirnests.B.Bytrackingtheirflyingpaths.C.Bycountingeggsinthegrass.D.Byanalyzingcallsfrommotherbirds.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Whyplainswanderersarerare.B.Howmotherwanderersprotecttheirchicks.C.WhatAIcandoindailylife.D.HowscientistsuseAItoprotectplainswanderers.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Unlikemostbirds，femaleplainswanderersarelargerandstrongerthanmales.Femalestaketheleadinprotectingtheirnestsandbabiesfromanimalslikefoxes，（与大多数鸟类不同，雌性平原