湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Myfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsthatwenolongeruse.—Whynothavea________tosellthem?A．teaset B．sciencefiction C．yardsale D．countrymusic2．—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeeninWuhan?—Justtwodays.ButI________thisamazingcitytheminuteIcame.A．gotonwellwith B．hadalookat C．mademywayto D．fellinlovewith3．Thehungrybabypandasruntokeepers________andsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.A．withexcitement B．withfear C．insurprise D．insilence4．—Whydoyoulikedoingoutdoorsports?—BecauseIcangetclosertothenatureand________fresherair.A．walkinto B．takein C．partwith D．fixup5．—Lily,let’s________thewebsitethatsoundsinteresting!—Wait!Wehadbetterdoitwithmomtofindoutifit’ssafeonline.A．giveaway B．pickup C．getoff D．checkout二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?6tourists,itisoneoftheworld’smostpopulartraveldestinations(目的地).ThisWesternEuropeancountryhasrichhistoryandculture,makingitabeautiful7toexplore.Paris,itscapital,8innorthernFrance,withtheSeineRiver9itsheart.Thecityhasattractedmillionsofvisitorswhocometoseeiconicsites(标志性景点)liketheEiffelTowerandtheArcdeTriomphe.Ifyou10aninterestinart,theLouvreMuseum11countlessmasterpiecestoadmire.Forthosewhohopeto12Frenchwineculture,theLoireValleyisamust-visit.LocatedincentralFrance,ithasmanyvineyards(葡萄园)wherelocal13growgrapestomakeexcellentwine.Touristscanalsoexploreitsbeautifulcastles,whichhave14forhundredsofyears.Onthesouth-eastcoast,Nice(尼斯：法国港市)isfamous15itssunnybeaches,drawingmanytouristswhospendsummerholidaysthere.Meanwhile,theFrenchAlpsprovideperfectspotsforskiing,sowintervisitorsenjoy16adventurestoo.Francehas17foreveryone,andmanypeoplehavealready18ittotheirtravellists.Whetheryoupreferart,history,wine,oroutdoor19,thiscountrywon’tletyoudown.Sowhynotplanatripthisyearandseewhatithastooffer?You’ll20creatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.6．A．Among B．About C．Above D．As7．A．government B．condition C．province D．place8．A．lays B．lies C．lain D．laid9．A．goingalong B．walkingacross C．runningthrough D．flyingover10．A．depend B．develop C．drop D．decide11．A．achieves B．encourages C．leads D．offers12．A．experience B．excite C．notice D．succeed13．A．fishermen B．volunteers C．farmers D．tourists14．A．invented B．built C．stood D．created15．A．at B．for C．to D．on16．A．snowy B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．joined B．added C．owned D．used19．A．memories B．objects C．treasures D．activities20．A．mainly B．suddenly C．mostly D．surely三、阅读理解TheDeadSeacoulddie

I’mnotaseabutalake.AndI’mnotdead.Infact,I’vegotmanyplantsandanimals.I’msaltierthananysea,sopeoplecanlieonmysurface.Riversflowintome.Butnowpeopletaketoomuchwaterfromthem.Mywaterlevelisgoingdown.Iambecomingsmalleryearbyyear.Takelesswater,orI’lldryupwithinthenext100years.ThenIreallywillbedead!Rainforest—forestrainI’mtherainforestofMadagascar.Asmynamesuggests,Imakerainformyplantsandanimals,suchasmonkeys,snakesandmanykindsofflowers.For80%ofthem,I’mtheironlyhomeintheworld.However,peoplearecuttingdownmytreesforwoodandtomakespaceforfarming.Pleasestopit.I’mdisappearing.IfFrozenturnsintoWaterworld...I’maglacier(冰川)attheGlacierNationalParkinAmerica.It’salandfulloficeandsnow.DoyouwanttoexplorethewhiteworldinthefilmFrozen?Thenmyhomeisthebestchoice.Twohundredyearsago,therewereabout150glaciers.Butnow,therearearound25.Pleasestopclimatechange.I’mturningintoWaterworld!21．ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeagoingdownbecause________.A．peopletaketoomuchwaterfromtheriversflowingintoitB．thesunistoohotandthewatergoesquicklyC．toomanypeoplelieonitssurfaceeverydayD．manyplantsandanimalsliveinit22．WhatarepeopledoingtotherainforestofMadagascar?A．Buildinghomesforanimals. B．Catchingmonkeysandsnakes.C．Makingrainforplantsandanimals. D．Cuttingdowntreesforfarmingspace.23．Whatcanreadersknowfromthepassages?A．TheDeadseaisasaltlakewithnolivingthings.B．GlacierNationalParkhasmoreglaciersthanbefore.C．Madagascar’srainforestprovideshomesformanyspecies.D．Peopleintheseareashavetakenenoughactiontoprotectnature.24．Whichmightbeanothertitleforthethirdpassage?A．AGlacier’sStory:From150to25. B．ExploringtheWhiteWorldinFrozen.C．HowtoVisitGlacierNationalPark. D．TheDisappearingGlaciersinAmerica.25．Whatdothethreepassageshaveincommon?A．AboutplacesinAfrica. B．Aboutnatureintrouble.C．Aboutanimals’dailylife. D．Aboutmakingmoneyfromnature.In2017,thePalaceMuseuminBeijingshowedthe900-year-oldclassicalpaintingAThousandLiofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).GuiHaowenwenttoseeit.“Itookafewphotoswithmyphone,buttheycouldn’tshowitsbeauty,”saidGui,now24andastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Followingthisexperience,sheboughtacamera,andherjourneyintoculturalrelicphotography(文物摄影)began.However,Guisoonfoundthatphotographinginmuseumswasnoteasy.Museumsusedimlightingtoprotecttherelics.Asaresult,shelearnedtousetheenvironment.Forexample,whiletakingpicturesofalacquerware(relic)shetookaphotofrombelowwithamuseumlightinthephoto.Thelightlookedlikeaglowing(发光的)moon.“Iwantedtorecreatetheimage(图像)of‘drinkingwiththemoon’inChinesepoetry,”shesaid.Sofar,Guihasvisitedaround60museums.Whenevershetravelstoanewcity,atriptothelocalmuseumisalwaysthefirstthingshedoes.In2022,GuibegansharingherphotographyonXiaohongshu.Mostofherfollowersarebetweentheagesof25and34.Shehasnoticedmoreinterestintraditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.“Thisshowsagrowingconfidenceinourownculture,”shesaid.26．GuiHaowenboughtacamerabecauseshe________.A．brokeherphonebyaccident B．neededitforherschoolworkC．likedtakingphotosofherself D．wantedtotakebetterphotosofrelics27．Theunderlinedword“dim”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．darkandweak B．softandwarm C．strongandbright D．colorfulandshiny28．WhatisalwaysthefirstthingGuidoeswhenshetravelstoanewcity?A．Takeashortbustour. B．Visitlocalmuseums. C．Enjoydeliciousfood. D．Buysomesouvenirs.29．WhichdynastymightAThousandLiofRiversandMountainsbelongto?A．XiaDynasty B．HanDynasty C．SongDynasty D．QingDynasty30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.B．DifferenttypesofculturalrelicsinChinesemuseums.C．HowGuiHaowenovercamedifficultiesintakingphotos.D．GuiHaowen’sjourneyofculturalrelicphotographyanditsinfluence.LinglunwasamusicianinHuangdi’stribe(部落).Atthetime,theso-calledmusicwasverysimple.Peoplehitastickonanotherstick,ajar(罐)orastonetomakesounds.Huangdiwasnothappywiththat.SoheaskedLingluntoimprovethemusic.Linglundecidedthatfirst,hehadtofindtheperfectmaterial(材料)tomakeabettermusicalinstrument.Soheledagroupofmusicians,walkedalongway,andfinallyarrivedattheKunlunMountains.There,theytrieddifferentkindsofmaterialsincludingtreebranches(枝条),leaves,stonesandevenanimalbones.Finally,themusiciansfoundthatbamboocouldproducebettersound.SoLingluncutbamboo,madeapipe(笛子)andblewintoit.Butthesoundwasstillnotbeautifulenough.Linglunwasverydisappointed.★.SoLinglunkepttryingandfinally,hesucceededinmakingagreatinstrument.Itwasasetof12bamboopipesofdifferentlengths(长度)tiedtogether.Thenextstepwastoworkoutthetones.Oneday,Linglunwassleepingonarockwhenthesingingoftwophoenixes(凤凰)wokehimup.Hewasamazedbythebeautifulsoundofthebirds.Hethenusedittocreatethe12-tonescale(音阶),includingsixyangtonesandsixyintones.Hedidn’tstopthere.Linglungotmoreinspiration(灵感)fromanimalsoundsandspentyearsmakingallkindsofmusicalinstruments.Sincethen,musichasbecomeenjoyableforall.31．WhatdidpeopleusetomakemusicinHuangdi’stribe?A．Bambooflutes. B．Guitarsandviolins. C．Sticks,jarsorstones. D．Animalbonesonly.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Andothermusicianslaughedathim B．ButHuangdiencouragedhimC．Andhedecidedtogiveuponhisown D．ButHuangdireallylikedthemusic33．WhydidLinglungototheKunlunMountains?A．TomeetHuangdiinperson. B．Tolistentothephoenixes’singing.C．Tolearnmusicfromothermusician. D．Tofindmaterialsforabetterinstrument.34．Lingluncreatedthe12-tonescaleby________.A．listeningtothephoenixes’singing B．studyingtheshapeofbamboopipesC．watchingthemovementsofbirds D．copyingthesoundofanimalbones35．Whichwouldbethebestthemepictureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)stick/brave/rock/thinksof/weak/unless/turnTheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.He’swonderfulbecausehehelps36people.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick.Heusesittofightbadpeople.Hecanmakethe37bigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakeitsosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonasheseesbadpeople,he38waystofightthem.Hecan39himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.But40hecanhidehistail,hecan’tmakehimselfahuman.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing!五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,butthe41(excite)storyhasstayedinmymind.Thebookisfullofamazingmagic.However,whatIremembermostisCharlie’shappyfamily.Itis42mostspecialpartofthestory.Charlie’shomeisasmallhouseontheedgeofabigtown.Hisfamilyisverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentssharetheonlybedinthehouse.Theyoftenfeelhungry43theydon’thaveenoughfood.Everynight,theyonlyeatthincabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,thecoldwind44(blow)throughthehouseallnight,andit’ssohard45(keep)warm.46(Surprising),thefamilyisalwayshappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesitsonthebedwithhisgrandparentsandlistenstotheir47(story).Sometimeshisparentsjointhem.Thentheroomis48(fill)withlaughter.Everynight,thissmallroombecomesahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgetstheyarepoorandhungry.Thisstoryhas49(teach)mealot.Manypeoplethinkhappinesscomesfrommoney.Butafter50(read)thisbook,Iknowloveisthekeytohappiness.OscarWildesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...“IwillalwaysrememberthislessonfromCharlie’sstory.六、书面表达51．学校英文报正在征集以“InterestsEnrichMyLife兴趣丰富生活”为主题的征文。假如你是Lily,兴趣爱好广泛。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好对你的身心、社交等方面带来的积极影响与意义。提示问题：Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Howdoyourinterestsmakeyoufeel?Doyouthinkthey’regoodforyou?Why?Somethingmoreaboutthetopic注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。InterestsEnrichMyLifeInterestsandhobbiescanmakemylifecolorfulandmeaningful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________