2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语下学期期末必刷常考题之短文填空

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级期末必刷常考题之短文填

空

一.语法填空(共4小题)

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo(1)(day)buthestillcouldn'tfindhisway

out.Dyingforwater,hefound(2)emptyhouseinthedesert,Therewasawaterpump(泵)in

thehouse!

Themanwassohappy(3)herantodrawwater(汲水).Butnomatterhowhardhetried,

nowatercameout.

He(4)(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.On

thebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying：Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't

forget(5)(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand(6)

(happy)foundthebottlewasfullofwater!

HIfI'mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout(7)thisroomalive,"hethought,

nIfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketherisk(冒险)ornot?”

Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid(8)begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstarted

comingoutfromthepump!(9)abigsurprise!

Afterhe(10)(drink)enough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafter

thenote.

"Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!"hewrote.

2.Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学)professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus(1)

(expect)oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.

Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas(2)confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty(3)

(minute)excepttheverylastone：Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansthelecturehall?

Ithoughtitwas(4)joke.I'dseenthewomanmanytimes.She'dbeenworkinginthebuildingfor

atleastayear.Sheisshort(5)darkhair,inherfifties,andwe'devensmiledateachotheronce

ortwice.ButIdidn'tknow(6)(she)namebecauseI'dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmy

testandthelastquestion(7)(leave)unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn'tbe

influencedtoo(8)(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn'tfinished

thetest,(9),'Tmjustwondering,"hesaid.nWillitreallychangemygradeifIdon'tcomplete

thatlastquestion?”

nCertainly,Hourprofessor(10)(smile)."Inyourfuturejobs,…”

I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner'snamewasSherry.

3.Hitchbot

Haveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanada

mightsee(51)unusualhitchhiker；ahitchhikingrobot.

Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,Frauke

Zeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted(52)(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivethe

robotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout(53)(it)

trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,(54)SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint：canrobots

andpeoplegetalong?

Hitchbot(55)(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathird

ofits6，000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57，000peoplearefollowingitsjourney(56)

(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof(57)(photo)onthe

websites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroiLandhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows

(58)itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe(59)(long)thanexpected,but

ZellerandSmithwantHitchtoget(60)manyridesasitcan.Ithasn'tbeeninaself-drivingcar

yet,butanythingispossible!

4.Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas(61)old

mancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends(62)

(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,(63)Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happens

forgood.”

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillageswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersand

said(64)(polite),"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,later,Sthira's

sonbrokehis(65).Onceagainthevillagescametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked

(66)(they)andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillageswere

surprised(67)(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento(68)the

army.Whentheyfoundhissonhada(69)(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,

allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis(70)luck,likealways,theoldmanwasstill

thankfultothemandsaid,''Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”

二.短文填空(共11小题)

5.Jackismyclassmate.HeisanEnglishboy，buthelivesinChinawithhisparents.Hisfather(1)

[selz]computers.Heisverybusy.He(2)(finish)hissaleverylateeveryday.Hismother

isanEnglishteacherinourschool.SheteachesEnglish(3)(好)andalwayshelpsher

students.Herstudentslikeherverymuch.Jackhassomegood(4)[*haebits].Inthemorning,

helikes(5)(eat)breadandeggs.(6)dinner,hehas(7)(西

红柿)，chickenandrice.Jackisgoodatsports.Heplaysbasketballandsoccerwithuseveryweek.

Jack'sbirthdayisinJanuaryandmybirthdayisinMay.SohisbirthdaymonthisJanuaryand(8)

(I)isMay.Nextweekhewillhaveabirthdayparty.(9)ishisparty?Hispartyisathishome.He

asksmetohisparty.Iwanttobuyabookonmathforhim.Ithinkmathis(10)usefulsubject.

6.Afoxbeingcaughtinatrap,wasgladtosavehisneckb(1)leavinghistailbehindhim；but,upon

goingabroadintotheworld,hebegantobes(2)ashamedofhisdefectthathealmostwishedhehad

d(3)inthetrap.

However,decidingtomakethebestofabadcase,hecalledameetingoftherestofthefoxes,andsuggested

thattheyshouldallfollowhise(4).“Youhavenoidea,"saidhe,"oftheease(舒适)andcomfort

withwhichInowmoveabout.IcouldneverhavebelieveditifIhadnottrieditm(5).Butreally,

whenonecomestothinkofit,atailissuchanugly,u(6)thing,thatonewondersh(7)

foxeshaveputupwithitsolong.Isuggest,therefore,myworthybrethren,thatyoushouldprofitbymyexample,

andthatallfoxesfromthisdayforwardshouldcuto(8)theirtails."

Thereupon,oneoftheoldeststeppedforward,andsaid,"Iratherthink,myfriend,thatyouwouldnothave

a(9)ustopart(离开)withourtails,iftherehadbeenanychanceofrecovering(恢复)your

o(10)_________

7.Oneday,Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine.Mylittlegirl(1)playingaroundme,whichmade

myreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace,Itriedatrick(2)keepherbusyforalittlewhile.I

tookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemoverto

her,askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake(3)completemapagain.

Butwithinseveralminutes,shewasstanding(4)frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittle

hands.Surprised,Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.

Shesmiledandsaid,"Oh,Dad,(5)isaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttried

tomakehisfacecompletely.”

Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay,leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen.

WordBank

trick把戏

8.Haveyouseensomemachinescalled"LittleYellowDog'*thateatrubbishandgivesomemoneytotheusers?

Recently,suchmachineshave(1)atuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishinto

treasureandencouragethepublicto(2)usedthings.Themachineisasbigasafridge.If

theusersputanemptybottleinthemachine,itwillbeidentified(识另U)by(3)smallcamera.Then

itwillbeputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsome(4).Theycanalsogiveitaway.

Themachinewilltellthecompany*sheadoffice(5)itisfilledwithbottles.Nearbystationswill

sendworkerstohavebottlescollected.Theworkerswillpack(打包装)and(6)them

tothecompany.

Nowthemachine(7)notonlyplasticbottlesbutalsootherresources.Thesemachinescould

(8)encouragethepublictoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanalsosee(9)

machinesinShanghaiinthefuture.Therewillbemoremachinesatsomelargestations,busstops,

neighborhoodsandschools.Butrecyclingisnotenough,expertssay.Making(10)wasteinthe

firstplaceisthewayforward.Let'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld.

9.Whatwillyoudoifyourcomputerstopsworking?DuanYaqing,14,agirlstudentatBeichengMiddleSchool

inthecityofBinzhou,Shandong,willtakethebodyofthecomputerapart(拆缶口)andrepairit(1)

h."Icheckwhethereachpartisinorder,nDuansaid."AndIcanfindoutwhat'swrong(2)

wthecomputer."

HowcanDuandothat?SheandotherJunior2studentsreceivedaweeklongqualityeducationtraininglast

month.They,were(3)ttencourses,includingrepairingcomputers,tyingChineseknots,

doingfirstaidandcuttingdesignsonporcelain(瓷器)，accordingtoYangZhiqiang,viceprincipal(副校长)

attheschool.

nThecourseswerenewtothestudents,"Yangsaid."Theycanmakethestudents'afterschoollife(4)i

andimprovetheirhandsonabilities(能力)

ZhaoWeilong,15,lovedthewoodburningcourse.He(5)fdrewalotus(莲花)onaboard

withapencil.Thenhe(6)uaheatingtool(工具)tobumtheboard.nImovedthetoolalongthe

outlineofthelotus,"Zhaosaid.HMinutes(7)1,Isawalotus-shapedblackhole.Iwasalways

interestedinhowdesignsonwoodenandmetalfurniturearemade.NowIknowandIcandoit,"Zhaosaid.

XingYuanyuan,15,wasveryproudbecauseshehaslearnedatraditionalChineseart-cuttingdesignson

porcelain."Theteacher(8)susfirst.Thenweputapictureonaporcelainplateandcuttheplate

withspecialtoolsourselves,“Xingsaid.Shefinishedtwopiecesintheclass."It*seasy,(9)byou

mustusetherightstrength(力度)，oryoumaybreaktheplate，”Xingsaid.

nThecoursesareclosetoourdaily(10)1andhavetaughtusmanyusefulskills,"Xingsaid,

"Ihopetherewillbemoreinthefuture."

10.Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome"?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit's(1)n

tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.

Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?

Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybe

you(2)estayingwithyourmomanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spending

timewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.

Yourbedroomis(3)athingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys，yourbooks,andyour

favoritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityour

comfortable(4)bthatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohavea(5)qplacetoread

abookortothinkaboutyourday.

Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamilymemberssitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMomorDadhas

prepared.It*satimetoshareinteresting(6)saboutyourday.

Howdoyouhelpathome?

Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭杂务)(7)1

cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院劳动)atyourhouse?Whenfamilymemberswork(8)t

todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucan(9)hlaythe

dinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(杂草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwater

thevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothat(10)wyoucome

homeeveryday,youcansay,"Home,sweethome!"

H.结合3a内容单词填空.

OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallh(1)life.Whenyouarestill

ababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchasp(2).Inyourw(3)

hours,shealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryouday

andnighta(4)forgetsaboutherself.Whenyouaregrowingupdayb(5)day,shefeels

veryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinter

days,shealwaystellsyoutoputonmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind,w(6)for

youbackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsw(7)

aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.When

youdowellatschool,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverything

sheh(8)toherchildren,n(9)toreceive.Whattruelovethatisinthew

(10)!WewillrememberMother'sLoveforever!

12.阅读短文，根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

InMarch,2020,(l)aofthestudentscouldn'tgotoschoolasusual.Theyhadtostayathome

tohavelessonsontheIntemet.LiuMingisanEnglishteacher.HechangedthewayofteachingEnglish.Hetaught

Englishonline.Inordertomakehislessonsmorecreative,heaskedhisstudentstohandi(2)their

homeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).Mr.Liusaid,HWhenstudentsfinishdoingtheirhomework,theykeep

itonWeChat.Theneachstudentmakeshis/her(3)oQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIchecktheir

homeworkanywhereby(4)(use)mymobilephone."

Mr.Liucanreceivethehomeworkbyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenMr.Liuscans(扫描)hisstudents'QR

codes,theirhomework(5)aonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmore

colorful,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

LiuMing*sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.Wearelivingintheinformationage.Many

studentsliketoworkwith(6)(computer).Thehomeworkonthepaperisnoteasytokeep,

butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.Mr.Liusaid，"It'sworth(7)(try)tousenewtechnology

ineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.!don'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."

However,someparentsare(8)(worry).Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspend

toomuchtimeplayinggamesandlesstimestudying.Butinfact,mostofthestudentsstillpaymore(9)a

totheirlessons.Forstudents,itdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Forteachers,itallowsthem(10)

(check)thestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

13.Doyoulikesports?Ifyouranswerisyes,sometimesyou'llfinditverydifficulttohaveenoughtimetodoit,

(1)eifit'sonweekends.However,youdon'thavetoworrynowbecausea"sunshinesports"

programwas(2)sbytheMinistryofEducation.

Itsuggeststhatstudentsaroundthecountryhaveanhourofsportseveryday.Thedifferenceisthatstudents

willbeabletodoanysporttheyplease.Theideaistomakestudentshappyandkeepthem(3)h

atthesametime.

HanJiawen,fromShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool,(4)1theidea.Hanandherclassmatesskip

rope(5)t."Wehaveagoodtime."saidHan,"(6)Pisbetterthanhaving

classes."WangLicaowelcomestheidea,too."It'sgoodtobeableto(7)bsomefreshairinstead

ofsittingintheclassroom.1'Butthe14-year-oldfromTianjinwonderswhethertherewillbeenoughspacefor

everyone."Withsomanystudentsoutside,"hesaid,"I'mafraidtherewon*tbeenough(8)s

roomintheplayground.HWuJiatong'sschoolisinLiaoning.Wuandotherstudentshave(9)b

joggingfor40minuteseverymorning."Itstiring,“saidWu,"Butwedofeelhealthier."Wehopewecando

(10)wwewant.TheschoolsayslaterwecanhaveropejumpingorkickingJianzi.Ican'twait!"she

said.Whataboutyourschool?Theremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourschoolmates.

14.WhenMartinwasasmallboy,helivedinthelittletownofHoltham.Thenhethoughtthetownwasabigp

(1).WelLMartinwentbacktoHolthamlastweek."It'sasmalltown!"hethought.

Holthamhaschangedlittleduringthep(2)twentyyears.B(3)Martinhaschanged

alot.Hehasg(4)intoaman.He*snowinhism(5)thirties.Histhoughtsare

aman'sthoughts,andheseesthingsinam(6)eyes.

ThatdayMartins(7)inHolthamforfivehours.Hewalkedfromstreett(8)street.He

couldseenofriends.WasHoltham,then,atownofstrangers?No.Martinsuddenlyu(9)

itall.Onlyheh(10)wasastrangerinthetown.

15.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mylittlehouseisupinatree.lthasnodoors(1)windows.Idonotgoupanystairstogettomy

house.IflyintoitwhenIhavebeenout.

Ialwaysgohomeearly,andneversituplateatnight.Thatisnotgoodformeanymore(2)it

isgoodforboysandgirls.

Igooutveryearlyinthemorningtolookforsomethingtoeat.Thatisthebesttimetofindworms(虫子)，

(3)Ilikeverymuch.NowandthenIfindsomefoodwhichsomekindlittleboyorgirlhasput

outforme.AsIflyabout,Iseeallkindsofthingsandpeople.Iseehorses,cows,sheepandrabbitsinthefields.1

seepeoplegoingtowork,andchildrengoingtoschool.Youliketogo(4)forawalk,butIgoout

forafly.Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldflyhomefromschool!!wouldliketomeetyouupintheair.ButIknow

Ican't,foryouhavenowings.Icanflyoverthehouses,overthetrees,andoverthehillsandfaraway.Icannot

staytotell(5)anymorenow；Imustflytomysweethome.

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级期末必刷常考题之短文填

空

参考答案与试题解析

语法填空(共4小题)

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo(1)days(day)buthestillcouldn'tfindhisway

out.Dyingforwater,hefound(2)anemptyhouseinthedesert,Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthe

house!

Themanwassohappy(3)andherantodrawwater(汲水).Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowater

cameout.

He(4)sat(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.On

thebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying：Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't

forget(5)tofill(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand(6)happily

(happy)foundthebottlewasfullofwater!

"IfI'mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout(7)ofthisroomalive,“hethought,"IfI

doasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketherisk(冒险)ornot?”

Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid(8)andbegantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcoming

outfromthepump!(9)Whatabigsurprise!

Afterhe(10)drank(drink)enough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthe

note.

"Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!"hewrote.

【考点】人与社会.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】一名男子在沙漠中迷路后，来到一所房子里，看见房子里有一个水泵，还有一张便条，便条上

写着，先将瓶子里的水倒入水泵，然后在取水喝，最后再往瓶子里装满水.男子犹豫了一会，克服了自

私的心理，按照便条上所说的去做，喝到了水.

【解答】1.days考查名词.根据前面two2,复数，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案为days.

2.an考查冠词.根据emptyhouse单数名词，一个空房子，泛指，首字母是元音音素，故答案为an.

3.and考查连词.根据Themanwassohappy(3)herantodrawwater前面说太开心了，后面说去汲水，

并列关系，故答案为and.

4.sat考查动词.根据后面whenhesaw是过去时，时态要保持一致，也要用过去时，动词sit要用过

去式，故答案为sat.

5.tofill考查动词.根据题干，考查固定短语forgettodo忘记要去做某事.(未做)；forgetdoing忘

记做过某事.(已做)；本句是不要忘记装满它，没有做，故答案为tofill.

6.happily考查副词.根据Themantookthecorkoutand(6)(happy)foundthebottlewasfullofwater!

那个人把瓶塞拔了下来，()发现瓶子里装满了水，修饰动词found要用副词，故答案为happily.

7.of考查介词.根据题干，gooutof从…离开是固定短语，故答案为of.

8.and考查连词.根据hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid(8)begantodrawwater,前面说决定要纸条说

的做，后面说开始汲水，并列关系，故答案为and.

9.What考查感叹句.根据abigsurprise!在感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词.其

结构是How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What

+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序后面是单数名词，要用what引导，故答案为What.

10.drank考查动词.根据后面filled是过去时，前面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为drank.

【点评】考查语法填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，用合适的词合适

的形式完成本题，使短文更通顺.

2.Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学)profbssorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus(1)toexpect(expect)

oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.

Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas(2)soconfidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty(3)

minutes(minute)excepttheverylastone：Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansthelecturehall?

Ithoughtitwas(4)ajoke.I'dseenthewomanmanytimes.She'dbeenworkinginthebuildingforat

leastayear.Sheisshort(5)withdarkhair,inherfifties,andwe'devensmiledateachotheronceor

twice.ButIdidn'tknow(6)her(she)namebecauseI'dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestand

thelastquestion(7)wasleft(leave)unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn'tbeinfluencedtoo(8)

badly(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn'tfinishedthetest,(9)either."P

mjustwondering,"hesaid."WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon'tcompletethatlastquestion?”

HCertainly,"ourprofessor(10)smiled(smile).nInyourfuturejobs,…”

I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner'snamewasSherry.

【考点】教育.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中，伦理学教授给学生们上的一个特殊的课，让作者感受很深，

得到了很大的教育.

【解答】1.toexpect；考查动词；根据told,可推测出tellsbtodo是固定用法，故答案是toexpect.

2,so；考查副词；根据后面的that,可想到结构so..that如此..以至于是固定搭配，故答案是so.

3.minutes；考查名词；minute是可数名词；根据forty四十，表示复数，故答案是minutes.

4.a；考查冠词；joke是可数名词，此处用的是单数，推测出表示一个玩笑，故答案是a.

5.with；考查介词；hair,可推测出他有黑头发，因此用with表示伴随，拥有，

6.her；考查物主代词；name名字，是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，根据后面的her,可知是

女的,故答案是her

7.wasleft；考查动词；此处根据意思是被动语态，handed提醒我们用一般过去时态，thelastquestion是

单数，故答案是wasleft.

8.badly；考查副词；副词修饰动词，influence是动词，故此处填副词badly.

9.either；考查副词；此处表示也，hadn't表示否定，否定句末用either.

10.smiled；考查动词；陈述过去的事情用一般过去时态，故答案是smiled.

【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.

3.Hitchbot

Haveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanada

mightsee(51)anunusualhitchhiker；ahitchhikingrobot.

Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,Frauke

Zeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted(52)(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobot

aliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout(53)its(it)trip.You

mightthinkit*sajoke,(54)butSmithandZellefsexperimenthasaseriouspoint：canrobotsandpeople

getalong?

Hitchbot(55)began(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdof

its6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney(56)closely(close)

onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof(57)photos(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbot

hasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows(58)whenit

willfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe(59)longer(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitch

toget(60)asmanyridesasitcan.Ithasn'tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!

【考点】人与社会.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】文章主要介绍了Smith和他的朋友FraukeZeller发明了搭便车机器人，他们的目的是想看看人

们是否会为机器人停下来并与它交谈.这个搭便车机器人在七月份开始出发，已经完成了三次维多利亚

之行，57000多人在脸谱网和微博上追踪了它的旅行.

【解答】51.an,考查冠词，根据语境，上文说到搭便车的旅行者，本句说现在加拿大的司机可能会看

到一个不寻常的搭便车的旅行者，unusualhitchhiker是一个单数可数名词，可知前面少了个冠词，因为

unusual发音是以元音音素开头，前面的冠词为an,故答案为an.

52.tosee,考查动词，根据空格前的动词want,可知want后接动词不定式，wanttodosth想做某事，

故答案为tosee.

53.its,考查代词，根据Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned机器人可以聊它己经学到的东西，

结合题干中的and,可知后面的"trip旅行”，是关于机器人自己的旅行经历，根据所给代词it,故填形容

词性物主代词its.

54.but,考查连词，根据前文Youmightthinkit'sajoke你可能认为它是个玩笑，后文aseriouspoint

一个严肃的观点，可知前后是转折关系，故填but.

55.began,考查动词根据题句子中的时间短语inJuly在七月份，可知这是一般过去式的标志，所以空

格处是动词的一般过去式，故答案为began.

56.closely,考查副词，根据空格前的动词arefollowing,可知此处是副词修饰动词follow,故答案为

closely.

57.photos,考查名词，所给单词是名词照片，根据空格前的短语"lotsof大量；很多”，可知是名词复

数，故答案为photos.

58.when,考查副词，根据下文说至「可能要比期待的时间长”，推出上文说的是时间问题”没人知道它

什么时候会结束旅行"，可知此处是提问时间的疑问词，故答案为when.

59.longer,考查形容词，根据空格后的连词than,可知这是比较级的标志，所以此处是所给形容词long

的比较级，故答案为longer.

60.as,考查连词，根据空格后asitcan,推出句型as…assbcan某人尽可能…的，结合语境”这两个发

明者想让这个机器人尽可能多的去搭乘便车”，故答案为as.

【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的

内容.

4.Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas(61)anoldman

calledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgone