2022年北京初二（下）期末英语试卷汇编：完形填空

2022北京初二（下）期末英语汇编

完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022春・北京东城•八年级统考期末）从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

CaringforRio

MybrotherSamandIwantedapet."Youarebothinschool,andIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogs

needlotsofattention,Mumsuggestedwethinkofotherkindsofpets.Wedecidedona1.

Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.HisnamewasRio,andheknewhowtotalk.Whenhe

said“Hellothere,SamandIknewRiowasaperfect2forus.

MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohomeifwe3totakegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswegothome,

Mumshowedushowtoline（铺）thebottomofRio'scagewithnewspaper.C4Youhavetochangethepaperevery

otherday,"shetoldus."Rioshouldalwayshavea4cage.Youalsohavetogivehimfreshfoodandwater

everyday.”

Riowasaverysmartbird.Wesoontaughthimtosayournames.

SamandImadea5.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheron

Sundays.LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI6tochangethe

newspaper.Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.

SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.Ithoughtitwas7untilonedaySamandIcame

homeandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”

“Hey,Rio,whataboutme?”Iasked.Itriedtogethimtosayhellotome,buthejustlookedatme.

“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,^^IsaidtoMum.

“MaybeheknowsSamistakingcareofhim,andyouarenot,^^Mumsaid.ThatnightI8changed

cleannewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamifIcouldcareforRioforthe

nextthreeweeks.

1.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fish

2.A.choiceB.prizeC.chanceD.gift

3.A.startedB.expectedC.neededD.promised

4.A.strongB•cleanC.beautifulD.safe

5.A.planB.wishC・changeD.list

6.A.refusedB.forgotC.offeredD.decided

7.A.crazyB.impossibleC.importantD.fine

8.A.easilyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.bravely

（2022春・北京西城•八年级统考期末）

Yesterday,10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.Heisthefirstchildtohavemadetheexciting

9.Willhebethefirstofmany?

On22ndJune,2016,SamWilliamswiththreeotherastronautssetofffromCapeCanaveraltothe

InternationalSpaceStation.Beforethat,theyhadaspecial10fortheirspaceexperience.

Samfirstlyenteredanewspapercompetitionforthistrip.Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspacethatthejudges

（裁判员）all11thathewastheperfectchildforthespacetrip.

IttookSamandthethreeastronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.Samsaidthathe

wassurprisedathow12theygotthere.6tIalwaysthoughtthatflyingtospacewouldtakedays,but

actuallyitonlytakesthesamenumberofhoursasthereareinoneschoolday.Unbelievable!,?

Samwasvery13whilehewasontheSpaceStation.Hehelpedwithmanyofthescience

experiments.HealsohadtomakesurethattheSpaceStationwasworking14,sohehadtoclean,check

equipment（设备）andmakerepairs.ItwasalsoimportantforSamtostayhealthywhilehewasontheSpace

Station,sohespentafewhourseachday15.whichkepthismusclesandbonesfitandhealthywhilehe

wasonboard.

TheSpaceStationtravelsthroughspaceat17,500milesperhouratanaltitude（海拔高度）ofabout220miles.

WhileSamwasonboard,heorbited（环绕轨道运彳亍）theEarthaboutonceevery90minutes.Duringeachorbithe

wasindaylightforabout45minutesanddarknessforabout45minutes.Sam16thatfromEarthweare

abletoseetheSpaceStationatacertaintime.

SamspenttendaysontheSpaceStationandheisnowevenmore17inthewonders（景观）ofspace

thanhewasbeforehismagicaltrip.Hesaysthatheisnow100%sureaboutwhat18hewouldliketodo

whenhegrowsup.Canyouguesswhatitis?

9.A.tripB.lifeC.modelD・plan

10.A.prizeB.trainingC.researchD.purpose

11.A.rememberedB.expectedC.agreedD.imagined

12.A.quicklyB.naturallyC.comfortablyD.safely

13.A.boredB.strangeC・lonelyD.busy

14.A.hardB.slowlyC.wellD.quietly

15.A.relaxingB.exercisingC.thinkingD.studying

16.A.forgotB.worriedC.decidedD.explained

17.A.activeB.successfulC.interestedD.skillful

18.A.testB.jobC.interviewD-activity

（2022春・北京海淀•八年级统考期末）WhenIwasten,thebestpartofthesummerwastheswimming

pool.MyfriendsandIwereonlyinterestedinwhichoneofuscouldholdbreathunderwaterthelongest.Inever

thoughtabouthowI19inaswimsuit.

Thenoneday,whenIwasswimmingovertotheladdertomakemywayoutofthepool,Isawacute,thingirl

standingatthetopoftheladder.SoIswam20.waitingpatiently（耐心地）forhertomove.Insteadof

moving,shestared（注视）atmeforawhileandsaid,“Theydon'tallowbeachedwhalesinthispool.4tThen

shelaughedandwalkedaway.Beachedwhales?Ittookmeaminuteandthenit21me-Ilookedlike

thosehugeanimals.Fromthenon,Ibegantocareaboutmy22andmanytimesIcriedoverclothesthat

didn'tfitme.

Thingsdidn'tchangemuchevenafterIhadmybabygirlLucy.Tokeepherfrombeinglaughedat,Idressed

herinbeautifulthings.ButshewantedpantsandT-shirts.Shelikedtobe23.However,societywasn't

interestedincomfort.

WhenLucywasaboutten.Ishowedheranold24."That'sme!^^sheshouted.t6No,itisn'tyou.Ifs

me“Itoldher.Wecouldhavebeentwins.Lucylookedjustlikeme,andIthoughtshewasbeautiful.Thatlittlegirl

inthepictureseemedtoremindmethatIwasabeautifullittlegirlwithhopesandgifts.Ioftenrepeatedthestoryof

thelittlegirlatthepooltomydaughter,tellingherthatweshouldneverletothers5words25ourownlife.

Mydaughterisnowateenagerwithhealthyconfidence.Whatsocietysaysisnot26.Shecaresmore

aboutwhatbringsherjoy.Shehastaughtmethatlifeisn'tmeasured（衡量）bythesizeofmyclothes,butby

whoIam.

19.A.swamB.lookedC.breathedD.grew

20.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.angrily

21.A.hitB.pushedC.movedD.excited

22.A.sizeB.heightC.interestD.success

23.A.perfectB.quietC.beautifulD.comfortable

24.A.mirrorB.cameraC.pictureD.magazine

25.A.markB.shapeC.startD・record

26.A.trueB.usefulC.interestingD.important

（2022春.北京朝阳.八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

NeverStopTrying

graduate

MarthawasborninapoorfamilyinthecountrysideinAfrica,andpeopleneedtopaymuchmoneyforschool.

Asaresult,itwasnever27forhertohavealifethatshewanted.However,attheageof14,she

28togetaneducation（教育）.

Marthabelievedthatifsheheldherheadhighandhadenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal（实现目

标）thatotherpeopleonlydreamedof.Attheageof15,shestartedlookingforwaystomakemoneyforher

education.Herfatherlefthisfamily,leavinghischildrenwithnootherchoicesbutto29outofschool.

Marthawasreadytoshowtheworldthatshewouldnotbebrokenandnothingwasgoingtostopherfrombeinga

respected（受人尊敬的）memberofsociety.Shefoundawayof30ahairproductbuttherewasn'tmuch

moneyshemade.31.thelittlemoneyshehadwouldgoalongway.

Attheageof16,Marthamanagedtoputherselfthroughhighschool.Afterhighschool,heruncleputher

throughcollegewhereshestudiedsciencefor2years.At22,shegraduatedandworkedfortheRedCrossandher

lifechangedforthe32.Afewyearslater,oneofthebestcompaniesinhercountryheardabouther

ability（能力）andgraduatehardworkandaskedhertoworkforthem.

Today,Marthaisoneofthemost33womeninherfamily.Marthahasalsochangedthelivesofher

familymembersjustassheplanned.Shenevergaveupandtodaysheisabletowalkwithher34high

andsheistellingyouthatwithaneducationandacleargoal,youcanachieveanything.

27.A.hardB.boringC.secretD.easy

28.A.hurriedB.happenedC.dreamedD.refused

29.A.moveB.dropC.runD.jump

30.A.buyingB.hidingC.creatingD・borrowing

31.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Strangely

32.A.poorerB.healthierC.worseD.better

33.A.humorousB•successfulC.carefulD.patient

34.A.headB.armC.handD.foot

（2022春.北京通州.八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Onasunnyafternoon,myfatherandIwerereadingtogetherinthelivingroom.Myfatherisanamateur（业余

的）35.Helikeswritingshortstoriesandsomeofthemwerepublishedinthenewspapers.Ireadthestories

forawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,“Whynotwriteastorymyselflikethem?Ifyoulikeit,givemea

36rHeagreedhappily.

Backtomyroom,Iconcentrated（集中精力）onwriting.Butwhenthehundredthdraft（草稿）stillhardlygave

mesatisfaction,hopelessnessfilledmyheart.Ilookedoutofthewindow,andlistenedtothebirdpurposelessly.

HowcouldImakemyfather37?ThenIwentpastthelivingroomtothestudy38forhelp,whereI

foundaninterestingstory.IwassoexcitedthatItookdowneverythingIneededfromthebookwithoutthinking.

ThenItookthestorytomyfather.Hefinishedreading,noddedandsmiled,"Itisexcellent,Jay.Iamquitesureyou

cangetwhatyouwant.^^Thenhepointedataline,"'Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantellyou'rea

creativeboyfromthissentence.SothereisnothingIcan39

Ilistenedtohispraise,myheartbeatingfastandmyhandssweating.Whathesaidmademeembarrassed（尴尬

的）.Ididn'tfeellikea40MarkTwainshouldhavewontheprize,becausehewasthewriterofthebook.

Isteppedbackabitandsaid,“Dad,I'msorry.I41thestoryfromabook,changingthesettingandsome

words.Iguessedyoumightnothavereadit,so...^^Myvoicelowered,andthetearsrandownthecheeks.

“Jay,Iamgladthatyoucanrealizeyourmistake.,,Hepattedmyheadandcontinued,ctThafsbecause,Iknow,

youwanttoshowyourpassion（热爱）.forwritingtomeandmakemehappy.But,myboy,nomatterwhatyou

wanttodo,42alwayscomesfirst.Remember?^^

Inodded,tryingtounderstandhiswords,whichwouldbethemostspecialprizeformeinmylife.

35.A.playerB.writerC.driverD.actor

36.A.prizeB.markC.suggestionD.book

37.A.relaxedB.perfectC.comfortableD.proud

38.A.secretlyB.happilyC.politelyD.loudly

39.A.practiceB.findC.changeD.need

40.A.trainerB.failureC.explorerD・winner

41.A.wroteB.copiedC.understoodD.corrected

42.A.talentB.happinessC.honestyD.confidence

参考答案

1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥买了一只小鹦鹉作为宠物，开始时作者照顾鹦鹉，后来渐

渐得忘记了。直到有一天，作者发现鹦鹉不再和自己亲昵，于是重新照顾起了鹦鹉。

1.句意：我们决定买一只鸟。cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下文“Thenextweekend,wesawa

smallparrotatapetshop.”可知，作者和哥哥打算买“鸟”作为宠物。故选C。

2.句意：山姆和我知道Rio对我们来说是一个完美的选择。choice选择；prize奖励；chance机会；gift礼

物。根据上文“MybrotherSamandIwantedapet."及“Whenhesaid'Hellothere，”可知，作者和哥哥想要选择

一种宠物，小鹦鹉非常机灵，这对他们来说是一个很好的选择。故选A。

3.句意：妈妈同意我们可以带Rio回家，只要我们答应好好照顾他。started开始；expected期待；needed

需要；promised承诺。根敏，MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohome”可知，作者和哥哥承诺照顾鹦鹉，妈妈才

同意将其带回家；promisetodosth“承诺做某事”。故选D。

4.句意：Rio应该有一个干净的笼子。strong强壮的；clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的。根据

上文“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday”可知，每天都要给鹦鹉的笼子换报纸,鹦鹉需要一个干净

的笼子。故选B。

5.句意：山姆和我制定了一个计划。plan计划；wish愿望；change改变；list名单。根据下文“Weeach

wouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.”可知，此处是作者和哥哥制定的

照顾鹦鹉的计划。故选A。

6.句意：有时我忘了换报纸。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；offered提供；decided决定。根据上下文“LaterI

gotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends...Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.“可知，作者后来

于自己的事情，忘记换报纸，所以哥哥做了作者的工作。故选B。

7.句意：我以为一切都很好，直到有一天山姆和我回到家。crazy疯狂的；impossible不可能的；important

重要的；fine好的。根据上文“SoonSamwascaringfdrRiosevendaysaweek."可知，哥哥独自照顾鹦鹉，作

者认为自己不用照顾是很好的，直到发现鹦鹉不再和自己亲昵。故选D。

8.句意：那天晚上，我小心翼翼地给Rio换了干净的报纸。easily容易地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔细

地；bravely勇敢地。通读文章可知，作者有一段时间没有照顾鹦鹉，鹦鹉不再和作者亲昵，作者决定重新

照顾鹦鹉，可推知作者怀着愧疚的心小心翼翼地照顾鹦鹉。故选C。

9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.C18.B

【导语】本文介绍了10岁的山姆・威廉姆斯去太空旅行的经历及他对未来工作的规划。

9.句意：他是第一个进行了这次激动人心的旅行的孩子。

trip旅行；life生活；model模型；plan计划。根据“Yesterday,10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.”

可知，这是山姆・威廉姆斯的太空旅行。故选A。

10.句意：在那之前，他们接受了太空体验的特殊训练。

prize奖品；training训练；research研究；purpose意图。根据“theirspaceexperience.”可知，这里应该是为

太空之旅所做的特殊训练。故选B。

11.句意：他对太空知识如此丰富，以至于评委们都认为他是这次太空旅行的最佳人选。

remembered记住；expected预期；agreed同意；imagined想象。根据"Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspace”

可知，这里应该是评委们同意他去太空旅行。故选C。

12.句意：山姆说他对他们这么快就到了那里感到惊讶。

quickly迅速地；naturally自然地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。根据"IttookSamandthethree

astronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，这里是到国际空间站很快。故选A。

13.句意：萨姆在空间站时很忙。

bored无聊的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“Hehelpedwithmanyofthescience

experiments.”及下文的描述可知，他在空间站很忙。故选D。

14.句意：他还必须确保空间站工作正常，因此他必须清洁、检查设备并进行维修。

hard坚固的；slowly慢速地；well好；quietly安静地。根据"hehadtoclean,checkequipment（设备）and

makerepairs."可知，这样做是为了让设备工作正常。故选C。

15.句意：山姆在空间站期间保持健康也很重要，因此他每天花几个小时进行锻炼，这使他在太空中的肌

肉和骨骼保持健康。

relaxing令人放松的；exercising锻炼；thinking思考；studying研究。根据“whichkepthismusclesandbones

fitandhealthywhilehewasonboard.”可知，这些应该是锻炼的结果。故选B。

16.句意：山姆解释说，从地球上我们可以在某个时间看到空间站。

forgot忘记；worried担心；decided决定；explained解释。根据“thatfromEarthweareabletoseetheSpace

Stationatacertaintime.”可知,这里应该是解释说明某种情况。故选D。

17.句意：山姆在空间站呆了十天，现在他对太空奇观的兴趣比他神奇之旅之前还要大。

active忙碌的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；skillful熟练的。根据"inthewonders（景观）of

space”可知，这里是短语：beinterestedin意为“对...感兴趣故选Co

18.句意：他说，他现在100%确定自己长大后想做什么工作。

test测验；job工作；interview采访；activity活动。根据"hewouldliketodowhenhegrowsup.”可知，这里

指他未来的工作。故选B。

19.B20.C21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D

【导语】本文讲述了作者游泳时因身材被人嘲笑的经历以及对自己的影响，但后来作者从女儿身上领悟到

了生活不是由外界来衡量的，自身的感受最重要。

19.句意：我从没想过我穿泳装的样子。

swam游泳；looked看起来；breathed呼吸；grew成长。根据“howI...inaswimsuit”及下文"Ilookedlike

thosehugeanimals”可知，此处指穿上泳装的样子，故选B。

20.句意：所以我慢慢地游，耐心地等待她的移动。

carefully认真地；nervously紧张地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地。根据"waitingpatiently（耐心地）for

hertomove”可知，游得很慢。故选C。

21.句意:我花了一分钟才想明白——我看起来像那些巨大的动物。

hit使（某人）突然意识到；pushed推；moved移动；excited使兴奋。根据"Ilookedlikethosehugeanimals”

可知，此处是指作者突然意识到小女孩的意思，故选A。

22.句意：从那时起，我开始在意自己的尺寸，很多次我因为不合身的衣服而哭泣。

size尺寸；height高；interest兴趣；success成功。根据"manytimesIcriedoverclothesthatdidn'tfitme.“可

知，此处指开始关注自己的身材尺寸，故选A。

23.句意:她喜欢舒适，

perfect完美的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的。根据“However,societywasn't

interestedincomfort.”可知，此处句意表示转折，所以空处指她喜欢的是舒适，故选D。

24.句意：我给她看了一张旧照片。

mirror竞争；camera照相机；picture照片；magazine杂志。根据下文“Thatlittlegirlinthepicture”可知，空

处指照片，故选C。

25.句意：经常把小女孩在泳池边的故事重复给女儿听，告诉她永远不要让别人的话影响自己的生活。

mark标志；shape影响；start开始；record记录。根据“Thatlittlegirlinthepictureseemedtoremindmethat

Iwasabeautifullittlegirlwithhopesandgifts"和"tellingherthatweshouldneverletothers'words....ourown

life.”可知，作者讲自己的故事是为了告诉女儿不要让别人的话语影响自己的生活。故选B。

26.句意：社会怎么说并不重要。

true真的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据"Shecaresmoreaboutwhatbringsher

joy.”可知，此处指社会上的评价并不重要。故选D。

27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了玛莎通过自己的努力，从不放弃，最终达成了自己的目标的故事。

27.句意:因此，她要过上自己想要的生活从来都不容易。hard困难的；boring无聊的；secret秘密的；

easy容易的。根据"MarthawasborninapoorfamilyinthecountrysideinAfHca,”可知，对她来说，拥有自己

想要的生活是很不容易的。故选D。

28.句意：然而，在14岁的时候，她碰巧接受了教育。hurried匆忙；happened碰巧；dreamed梦想；

refused拒绝。根据"ifsheheldherheadhighandhadenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal（实现目标）that

otherpeopleonlydreamedof.”可知,此处是指她碰巧在14岁时接受教育。固定短语happentodosth."碰巧

做某事”。故选B。

29.句意：她的父亲离开了家，让他的孩子们别无选择，只能辍学。move移动；drop落下；run跑步；

jump跳。根据“leavinghischildrenwithnootherchoices”可知,她除了辍学别无选择。dropoutofschool“辍

学”。故选B。

30.句意：她找到了一种制作护发产品的方法，但她赚的钱不多。buying买；hiding隐藏；creating仓4造；

borrowing借。根据“ahairproductbuttherewasn'tmuchmoneyshemade.“可知，此处是指她开发了一种护

发产品。故选C。

31.句意：幸运的是，她仅有的一点钱将大有帮助。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly难过地；

Strangely奇怪地。根据"thelittlemoneyshehadwouldgoalongway.”可知，此处是指她仅有的钱将有大帮

助，这是一件很幸运的事。故选A。

32.句意：22岁时，她毕业并在红十字会工作，她的生活变得更好。poorer更贫穷的；healthier更健康

的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“At22,shegraduatedandworkedfortheRedCrossandherlife

changedforthe...”