陕西省西安市碑林区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

试卷类型：B2024~2025学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语(人教版)第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.ATired.B.Happy.C.Sad.2.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.3:A.Inthepark.B.Intheshop.C.Inthehospital.4.A.Dothedishes.B.Washherclothes.C.Cleanherroom.5.AAbout100kilos.B.About200kilos.C.About300kilos.6.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasoreneck.C.Hehasacold.7.ASunWukong.B.ZhuBajie.C.TangSeng.8.A.Sleeping.B.Cookingameal.C.Doingsomeshopping.9.A.In1928.B.In1908.C.In1918.10.ABecausehewantstohelpothers.B.Becauseheloveschildren.C.Becausehelikestraveling.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听材料，回答小题。11.Whendidthespeaker’sparentsgivehimabook?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.12.Whydoesthespeakerlovereading?A.Becausehelovescollectingbooks.B.Becausethebooksmakehimhappy.C.Becausethebookscanteachhimhowtobeabetterperson.听材料，回答小题。13.WheredidMaygofortheholiday?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.14.HowlongdidMayandherfriendspendinvisitingthemuseum?A.3hours.B.4.hours.C.5hours.15.HowdoesMayfeelaboutthemuseum?A.Boring.B.Useless.CWonderful.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Thespeaker’shometownwaspoor________yearsago.17.Itwasdifficultforpeopletogoouton________afterschool.18.Childrencaughtfish________afterschool.19.Nowpeoplehavemovedintocomfortable________20.Nowchildrencan________inthebigplaygroundafterschool.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。YesterdayIreadareportinthenewspaper.It____1____aboutacharityshow.Theshowwas____2____moneyforthepoorchildren.Inthecountryareas,somechildrencan’tgotoschool____3____theirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheirstudy.Manypopstarsalsotookpartin____4____show,suchasAndyLau,Jay,FayeWangandKellyChen.Theydidn’taskforanypay.They____5____itforfree.Therewerealotofperformanceslikesinginganddancing.Theaudience(观众)weresoexcitedthattheyclapped(鼓掌)____6____handsfromtimetotime.Ofcourse,theshowwasa____7____.Allthepeoplefollowedthe____8____examples.Alotofpeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytotheshow.Themoneyfromboththeticketsandtheaudiencewassoonsenttothe____9____areas.Andithelpedthepoorchildrengobacktoschool.Nowtherearemanycharityshowsinourcountryeveryyear.Somehelppeople____10____dangerandsomehelppayforeducationinpoorareas.Nowlet’stryourbesttohelpothers.I’msuretheworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.1.A.A.was B.is C.were D.are2.A.raise B.toraise C.spend D.tospend3.A.because B.or C.but D.so4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.do B.did C.havedone D.aredoing6.A.their B.they C.he D.his7.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully8.A.parents B.parents’ C.stars D.stars’9.A.good B.well C.poor D.poorly10.A.on B.in C.to D.of阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DoyouknowaboutthegreatAmericanwriterMarkTwain?Haveyou____11____hisgreatnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?It’saboutaboynamedTomSawyer.Theboyisnaughty(调皮).HeliveswithhisauntPollyandheoftengetsinto____12____withhisaunt.AuntPollyisverykind,butTomthinkssheisalwaystryingto____13____him.Tomlovestotakerisks.Hetriesveryhardnottogotoschool,andoften____14____outofhisbedroomwindowatnighttomeethisfriends.Hedoesalotofbadthings,buthe____15____reallyhurtsanyone.Tom’sbestfriendisHuck.Heisaboywhohasnohome.Inthebook,Tom,Huckandanotherboydecidetoleavethetownbecausetheythinkthatlivingthereistoo____16____.Theyrunawayandgettoanislandinthemiddleofariver.Theymakefires,catchfishinthe____17____andsleepunderthestars.Theyalsomakeaboattotravelupanddowntheriver.Without____18____theboysfordays,thepeopleinthetownthinktheyhavedied.Oneday,whenTomcomesbacktohisaunt’s____19____toleavealettersayingthatheisnotdead(死的),hehearshisaunttalkingabouttheirfuneral(葬礼).ThenTomhasan____20____.Onthemorningoftheirfuneral,theboysrunbackintothetownandgototheirownfuneralbeforetellingeveryonethattheyarestillalive(活着的).11.A.offered B.given C.written D.read12.A.front B.trouble C.silence D.peace13.A.call B.hate C.control D.forget14.A.jumps B.walks C.takes D.carries15.A.often B.never C.always D.usually16.A.relaxing B.interesting C.exciting D.boring17.A.river B.tree C.air D.street18.A.laughing B.hiding C.seeing D.helping19.A.farm B.house C.school D.shop20.A.article B.exercise C.idea D.animalⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AFirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.22nd&29thJuneAccidentsmayhappenatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodowhenanaccidenthappens?Therewillbefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenaged13-18.Ifyoutaketheclasses,youwillbeabletolearnhowtodealwith(处理)medicalemergencies,suchas:FireburnsHeartarrestNosebleedAnimalbitesYouneedtopay$5tobuythematerialsfortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation,pleasecallTinaSmithat698-893.21.Thetrainingclassesaremainlyfor________.A.babies B.teenagers C.teachers D.parents22.Wecanlearnhowtodealwith________throughtheclasses.Afevers B.stomachaches C.nosebleeds D.toothaches23.Thetextaboveisa________.A.notice B.report C.diary D.storyBDearZhangHua,HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.I’vebeeninThailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.NowwearestayinginBangkok(曼谷).ItisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovisit.Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.Bangkokisawonderfulplacetoshopforjewelry(珠宝)andclothes.Mymotherboughtanicenecklace,whilemyfatherandIboughtsomefashionableT-shirts.Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles”becausepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Andit’strue!WhenweeatintherestaurantsinBangkok,thewaitersarereallyniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.TheThaifoodisdelicious,butitissometimesalittlespicy(辛辣)forme.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisverygood,anditisn’tasspicyastheThaifood.OurAmericanfoodcanalsobefoundinBangkok.However,Idon’teatit.Youknow,I’dliketotrynewthingswhenItravel.Theweatherhasbeenveryhot.Yesterdayitrainedandgotalittlecooler.Buttodayit’shotagain.Yours,Mary24.MaryandherparentswenttoThailand________A.tobuythings B.toseetheirfriends C.foraholiday D.forameeting25.Theunderlinedword“fashionable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”A.old B.popular C.expensive D.cheap26.WhyisThailandcalled“LandofSmiles”?A.Becausepeopletherearefriendly. B.Becausepeopletherearehappy.C.Becausethingstherearecheap. D.Becausetheweatherthereisfine.27.WhichoneisNOTtrue?A.SometimestheThaifoodisspicy.B.YoucantryChinesefoodandAmericanfoodinThailand.C.BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.D.Marydoesn’tlikeAmericanfoodatall.CInAfrica,ontheborder(边界)ofZimbabweandZambia,sitsoneoftheworld’slargestwaterfalls,VictoriaFalls.Itismorethanakilometerlongandmorethanahundredmetershigh.ThewaterofthewaterfallcomesfromtheZambeziRiver.TheZambeziRiveristhefourthlargestriverinAfrica,runningover1,600miles-fromitssource(源头)tothesea.Alongtheway,itpassesthroughthecountriesZambia,Angola;Namibia,Botswana,ZimbabweandMozambique.BetweentheborderofZimbabweandZambia,theriverplunges(骤降)morethan350feet.Thewaterfallhasarainyseasonandadryseason.ThebesttimetovisititisinJuneandJuly.DuringthedryseasonfromlateAugusttoOctober,youcanwalkacrossthetopofthefalls.Peopleswimatthetopofthefalls.ThereisanaturalswimmingpoolknownastheDevil’sPool.Elephants,birdsandotheranimalscometotheriverandthefallsduringthisseason.Duringtherainyseason,fromNovembertoApril,about1,135.62tonsofwaterpouroverthefallseverysecond.Thereissomuchwaterandmist(薄雾)thatit’shardtoseethefalls.Theriverandthefallscanbeverydangerousduringthisseason.28.FromParagraph1,weknowVictoriaFallsis________.A.inAsia B.inZimbabweC.oneofthelargestwaterfallsintheworld D.oneofthehighestwaterfallsintheworld29.HowmanycountriesdoestheZambeziRiverpassthrough?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentFallsinDifferentSeasonsB.OneoftheLargestWaterfalls—VictoriaFallsC.TheAmazingRiverinAfricaD.TheSourceofVictoriaFalls根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalasting(持久的)friendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersontrustyouifyouwanttobuildafriendshipwithhimorher.Ofcourse,itiseasiersaidthandone.____31____Firstly,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.____32____OnceItoldasecret(秘密)ofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasverysurprisedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible.Secondly,itisnoteasytokeepfriendships.Youshouldn’tbeselfish(自私),butyoushouldthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.____33____Afriendshipwon’tlastlongifthereisalwaysafight.Mylastsuggestionis:Youdon’thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.____34____Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.____35____Theyareatreasureinourlife.A.Careaboutyourfriends.B.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.C.Friendshipsarenotbuildongifts.D.Heorshemaylieandmaycausetrouble.E.Ithinkyourfriendsdon’tgiveyoutruelove.F.Herearesomesuggestions(建议)aboutmakingfriends.G.Butreadingbooksaboutfriendshipwillcontinuetobemyfavourite.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.我相信你是一个诚实的人。Ibelieveyouarean________person.37.由于生病，他无法参加会议。Hewasunabletogotothemeetingbecauseofhis________38.家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感。Parentsshould________theirchildrentoexpresstheirfeelingsbravely.39.为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。Inordertoprotectwildanimals,thegovernment________lotsofnaturalparks.40.现在有点晚了。让我们立刻上车吧！It’salittlelatenow.Let’sgetonthebus________!Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)theygoodlearnbewhysleepmakeindependencecarefulknowInmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferent____41____toprovidetimeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayis____42____thananyothers.Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardand____43____everyday.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,she____44____tootiredtodoanything.Therewasamessintherooms,butshejustsleptinbedanddidnothing.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn’tgetupandwenton____45____inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantherooms,then____46____surethateverythingwasinorder.Thentheybegantocookmeals.Ambersaid,“IsawthemcleaninguptheroomswhileIwaslyinginbed.Iwantedtohelpthem,butIdidn’t.Theymust____47____Iwasreallytired.”Kateisateacherandamother.SheteachesherdaughterEmilysomeskillsofdoingdifferentchores.Andsheisreadyto____48____.Herdaughteroftensays,“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe____49____.Whenmymothergetshomeandfindsthechoresaredone,shefeelsveryhappy.”Infact,allparentsshouldgetonwellwith____50____children.Communicatewiththemanddochoreswiththemathome.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Therearesomespecialeventsthathappeneveryyear,andpeopleoftenrememberthem.LastChildren’sDay,therewasaterriblerainstorminMr.Green’scity.TheGreensarediscussingwhattheywereexperiencingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Frank:Iwasplayingvideogamesonmysmartphonewhenitsuddenlygotverydark,andthelightswentout.Soon,itbegantorainhard.Iwasscared.ThenIheardmymothershouting,“Don’tcry,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Green:Atthattime,Iwasmakingdumplingswithmydaughter,Alice.Iheardmysoncrying,soIrantohelphim.Mr.Green:Ilistenedtotheweatherreporttwodaysbeforetherainstorm.Itsaidtherewouldbearainstorminthefollowingdays,butIneverimagineditwouldcomesoquickly.Iwaswritingareportonthecomputerwhenitcame.Iquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasokay.Iworriedthatotherfamiliesmightbeintrouble,soIwenttohelpthem.Alice:Ioftenhelpmymotherdothedishes,butIwasmakingdumplingswhenitbegantorainhardthatday.Iwantedtogooutandseewhathappened,butmymothertoldmetogotomybedroom.51WhichEnglishwordmeans“智能手机”aboutFrank’swords?It’s“________”52.HowdidFrankfeelwhentherainstormcame?Hefelt________53.WhendidMr.Greenlistentotheweatherreport?Helistenedtoit________.54.WhatwasAlicedoingatthattime?Shewas________.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksaboutthe________oftheGreens.Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分)A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.____56____?B:Yes,Ihavereadit.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:____57____?B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.____58____.B:Iagreewithyou.Heisstupid.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:____59____?B:Becauseallthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybepunished(被惩罚).B:____60____.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)61.假设你叫Jason，为了帮助儿童之家(theChildren’sHome)的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请你根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。WhoWhatHowlongWhySally一条漂亮的围巾五年在寒冷的冬天可以保暖Mark三本故事书两年可以带给孩子们快乐Jason一辆自行车一年让孩子们出行更方便要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。I’mJason.IwanttohelpthekidsintheChildren’sHome.____________________________________________________________________________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试卷类型：B2024~2025学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语(人教版)第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.ATired.B.Happy.C.Sad.2.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.3:A.Inthepark.B.Intheshop.C.Inthehospital.4.A.Dothedishes.B.Washherclothes.C.Cleanherroom.5.AAbout100kilos.B.About200kilos.C.About300kilos.6.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasoreneck.C.Hehasacold.7.ASunWukong.B.ZhuBajie.C.TangSeng.8.A.Sleeping.B.Cookingameal.C.Doingsomeshopping.9.A.In1928.B.In1908.C.In1918.10.ABecausehewantstohelpothers.B.Becauseheloveschildren.C.Becausehelikestraveling.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听材料，回答小题。11.Whendidthespeaker’sparentsgivehimabook?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.12.Whydoesthespeakerlovereading?A.Becausehelovescollectingbooks.B.Becausethebooksmakehimhappy.CBecausethebookscanteachhimhowtobeabetterperson.听材料，回答小题。13.WheredidMaygofortheholiday?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.14.HowlongdidMayandherfriendspendinvisitingthemuseum?A.3hours.B.4.hours.C.5hours.15.HowdoesMayfeelaboutthemuseum?A.Boring.B.Useless.CWonderful.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Thespeaker’shometownwaspoor________yearsago.17.Itwasdifficultforpeopletogoouton________