2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点选择性必修第四册Unit12Innovation北师大版

Unit12Innovation1．entertainmentn．娱乐活动，娱乐节目，娱乐；招待，款待即时训练单句语法填空①OurEnglishteacheralwaysentertainsuswithhisentertainingstoriesandjokes.②I'dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertaining(entertain)speech.③Hewassogenerousthatheentertainedhisfriendstodinneragainyesterday.词汇升级④Heamuseduswithfunnyjokes,turningwhatcouldhavebeenasilentnightintoonefilledwithlaughter.entertained归纳拓展(1)toone'sentertainment使某人高兴的是(2)entertainvt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快乐(3)entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的好句积累Apartfromprovidingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.除了提供娱乐，这个网站结果证明也是一个有用的学习工具。2．giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的即时训练单句语法填空①Ishallthinkofherasthemostgifted(gift)violinisthere.一句多译②这个男孩喜欢唱歌，有音乐天赋。→Theboyenjoyssingingandhasagiftformusic．→Theboyenjoyssingingandisgiftedinmusic．归纳拓展(1)begiftedin/at...在……方面有天资(2)giftn．天赋；才能；礼物haveagiftfor...在……方面有天赋好句积累Heisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(人物介绍)他在创作音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能成为另一个贝多芬。3．句型公式：not...until...“直到……才……”教材原句Itwasinventedinthe1960s,butitwasn'twidelyuseduntilthe1990s.它是在20世纪60年代被发明的，但直到20世纪90年代才被广泛使用。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即时训练单句写作①一旦他开始粉刷一个房间，他就不会停下来，直到它被做完为止。Oncehestartspaintingaroom,hewon'tstopuntilitisdone．(动作描写)一句多译②直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动手工作的重要性。→Ididn'trealisehowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswasuntilItookpartinthepickingactivity.(not...until...)→Itwasn'tuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitythatIrealisedhowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(强调句)→NotuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitydidIrealisehowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(倒装句)归纳拓展(1)notuntil意为“直到……才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的。(2)until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的谓语动词是持续性的。(3)主句是将来时态，以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。(4)倒装句：notuntil...＋助动词(be/情态动词)＋句子的其他部分。(5)强调句：Itwas＋notuntil...＋that＋句子的其他部分。实时应用ItwasnotuntilIrantotheendoftheracethatInoticedallmyclassmatesapplaudingforme.(新闻报道)直到我跑到比赛终点，我才注意到我所有的同班同学都在为我鼓掌。连词成篇①Thepastfewdecadeshaveseengreatchangesincommunicationinourdailylives.AlltheseareowingtotheInternet.②Notonlydoesitprovideuswithagreatdealofinformation,butitalsobringsentertainmentandfuntoourlives.TheInternetwasinventedinthe1960s,butitwasn'twidelyuseduntilthe1990s.③ItwasBerners­Lee，agiftedscientist,whoenabledcomputersallovertheworldtocommunicatewitheachother.技能应用1．句①中seen意为“经历；见证”。2．句②为notonly...butalso...连接的并列句，此处notonly位于句首使用了部分倒装语序。3．句③使用了强调句型，强调主语。4．proposevt.提出(某观点、方法等)；提议，建议；求婚即时训练单句语法填空①Janeproposedgoing/togo(go)hikingthisweekendastheweatherissupposedtobebeautiful.②Itisproposed(propose)thattheparkshouldremainopenanextrahourintheevenings.③Thestudentcouncilmadeaproposaltoinstallwaterfountainsnearthesportsfield.④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Readingresearchershaveproposed(propose)atheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说)”．单句写作⑤我建议应给予学生更多的动手实验机会。Iproposethatstudentsshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiesforhands­onexperiments.(建议信)归纳拓展(1)proposedoing/todosth.建议做某事propose(that)sb.(should)dosth.建议/提议某人做某事Itisproposedthat...有人建议/提议……proposetosb.向某人求婚(2)proposaln．提议，建议makeaproposal提出建议好句积累Duringthemeeting,heproposedemployinganewrecyclingprogramtomaketheenvironmentmoreeco­friendly.(动作描写)在会议期间，他提出实施一个新的回收计划，以使环境更加环保。5．donatevi.&vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献即时训练单句语法填空①Thedonorrefusedtotellhisnameafterdonatingalargesumofmoney.(donate)一句多译②虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。→Muchashelikedthestorybook,hedonatedittothecharity．(donate)→Muchashelikedthestorybook,hegave/madeadonationtothecharity．(donation)归纳拓展(1)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐献某物(2)donationn．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/makeadonationto...向……捐赠(3)donatedadj.捐赠的，捐献的donorn．捐赠者，赠送者好句积累Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschoolsdamagedbytheflood,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(新闻报道)我们学校呼吁我们把零用钱捐给被洪水破坏的学校，让学生们能够回到教室。6．correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相类似，相当即时训练单句语法填空①Themarksontheproductsdon'tcorrespondto/withthegoodsIpurchasedontheInternet.②Whencorrespondingwithyourforeignfriends,youshouldgivethemyourdetailedaddress.句型转换③It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountoftheeventscorrespondswithhers.→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountoftheeventsisincorrespondencewithhers.归纳拓展(1)correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondto/withsth.与某物相一致correspondto...相当于……，类似于……(2)correspondencen．相符，一致；通信联系incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……有通信联系好句积累Theyhavecorrespondedwitheachotherforyears.(人物描写)他们已互相通信多年。7．bededicatedto致力于，献身于即时训练单句语法填空①Thelocallibraryisdedicatedtopromoting(promote)literacyamongchildrenandfrequentlyorganisesfreereadingsessions.②Karenhasalwaysbeenadedicated(dedicate)teacher;shespendsherweekendspreparinglessonplansandgradingpapers.单句写作③在亲眼见证了病人面对的挑战后，莉莉决定献身于护理工作。Afterwitnessingthechallengesfacedbypatients,Lilydecidedtodedicateherselftonursing.(动作描写)归纳拓展(1)dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的(2)dedicatevt.致力于，献身于dedicateoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事(3)dedicationn．献身，奉献好句积累Heisdedicatedtofindingacureforararedisease,workingtirelesslyinhislabdayandnight.(动作描写)他致力于寻找一种罕见病的治疗方法，不分昼夜不知疲倦地在实验室工作。连词成篇①The20thcenturywitnessedgreatchangesintheworld.Numerousnovelideaswereproposedandnewdiscoveriesweremade.Intheareaofmedicine,humanscanreplacediseasedorganswithdonatedones.Communicationschangedwiththeintroductionofmobilephones,andtheway②wecorrespond.Welaunchedsatellitesintoorbit,and③meantime,scientistsfiguredouthowtosplittheatom.Ifthesepioneershadn'tbeendedicatedtoimprovingthequalityofhumanlife,theworldweknowtodaywouldbeadifferentplace.技能应用1．句①中witnessed一词可用单词saw替换。2．②处为省略了that或inwhich的定语从句，修饰先行词theway。3．③处的meantime可用本单元的短语atthesametime替换。8．declinevi.减少，降低；拒绝n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降即时训练单句语法填空①Theoldcoupledeclinedtoaccept(accept)ourrewardfortheirkindhelpandfinecare.②Thetemperaturewilldeclinetozerodegreestonight.句式升级③Ourrequestsweredeclined,sowewereinlowspirits.→Ourrequestsdeclined，wewereinlowspirits.(独立主格结构)归纳拓展(1)declineby/to下降了/到……declinetodosth.拒绝做某事(2)beindecline处于下降，衰退中onthedecline在衰退，在消减好句积累Theoldman'shealthisonthedecline,heneedspropercareandattention.(人物介绍)这位老人的健康状况正在下降，他需要适当的照顾和关注。9．emergevi.出现，浮现；暴露；显露即时训练单句语法填空①Thecityhasemergedasamajortouristdestination.②ThemusicalformsemergedoutoftheAmericanblackexperience.③(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemerged(emerge)asasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.同义句转换④Hedidn'tcomeoutofhisbedroomuntilnoon.→Hedidn'temergefromhisbedroomuntilnoon.归纳拓展(1)emergefrom从……中出现/显露emergeoutof来源于emergeas作为……出现(2)emergencen．出现，兴起好句积累Thesunbegantoemergefrombehindtheclouds.(环境描写)太阳开始从云层后面露出来。10．coincidencen．运气；巧合即时训练单句语法填空①Bycoincidence,Imetthepersonwe'dbeendiscussingthenextday.②Whatacoincidence!Iwasn'texpectingtose