专题 10 Unit 4 重点单词变形 词组 短语 句型【考点清单】

Unit4NaturalDisastersUnit1TeenageLife话题自然灾害词汇Disaster,drought,slide,flood,rescue,damage,destroy,death,affect,shelter,ruin,percent,brick,mental,shock,electricity,trap,bury,breathe,effort,wisdom,context,suffer,erupt,supply,survive,power,emergency,calm,aid,crash,sweep,strike,deliver,effect,length短语Volcaniceruption,riseandfall,asusual,asif,cometoanend,comeacross,inruins,blowaway,inshock,thousandsof,millionsof,intheopenair,firstaidkit,onhand,sweepaway句型asif似乎;好像;仿佛bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时(突然)……3.句型公式:it+be+adj.+动词不定式,it作形式主语4.及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语语法限制性定语从句考点1.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动[教材原句]82killed,500,000affected(P49)82人丧生,50万人受影响【拓展】(1)beaffectedby受……的影响；被……感动beaffected/infectedby感染……疾病(2)affectionn.喜爱show/have/feelmuch/anaffectionfor...(非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱……(3)effectn.作用；影响haveaneffecton/uponsth对……产生影响ineffect事实上;实际上;有效的comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规划或制度)生效;实施ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的sideeffect副作用put/bringsthintoeffect实施;实行;使生效causeandeffect因果(4)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地;实际上【经典练】[写出下列句中affect的含义]Theplaceswherewelivecanaffectourthoughtsandbehaviours.__________(2)Deeplyaffectedbythefilm,theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears._____________(3)Alackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.___________[单句语法填空](4)AsI_________bytheshowtheWhiteSnakeLegend,Ibegantodevelopadeep________forPekingOpera.(affect)(5)Sandstormsalsoreducevisibility,________(affect)airplanesandroadtransportation.(6)[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismore__________(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(7)[2020·北京卷]Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmore________(effect).[写美](8)鲁迅一生创作了大量的小说，对中国文学产生了深远的影响。Duringhislifetime,LuXunwroteagreatnumberofexcellentnovels，_______________________________________．(9)IwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilmHiMomandcouldn'tholdbacktears.→______________________，Icouldn'tholdbacktears.(分词短语作状语)[小话题写作](10)交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。Thetrafficissuenotonly____________________,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.答案:(1)影响(2)(感情上)深深打动(3)(疾病)侵袭,使感染(4)wasaffectedaffection(5)affecting(6)effective(7)effectively(8)allofwhichhaveaprofoundeffectonChineseliterature(9)DeeplyaffectedbythefilmHiMom(10)affectsoureverydaylife考点2.buryvt.埋葬；安葬[教材原句]Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面(2)beburiedin...=Buryoneselfin(doing.)...埋头于；专心于；沉浸于【经典练】单句语法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,________(bury)herselfinthebook.②Though_________(bury)intheruinsforabout70hoursaftertheearthquake,themanmanagedtosurvive.[写美句]——句式升级Becauseheburiedhimselfinplayingtheflute,hedidn'tknowitwasraining.→③______________playingtheflute,hewasnotawareitwasraining.(现在分词短语作状语)→④__________playingtheflute,hewasnotawareitwasraining.(过去分词短语作状语)[佳句]⑤He_______________________________whenhisteamlostthegame.当他的球队输掉比赛时，他掩面而泣。表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：

①beabsorbed/engagedin

②bedevotedto=devoteoneselfto

③belostin=loseoneselfin

④focus/concentrateon

⑤beimmersedin沉浸在⑥fix/concentrateone'sattentionon答案:①burying②buried③Buryinghimselfin④Buriedin⑤buriedhisfaceinhishandsandwept考点3.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力[教材原句]Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.(P50)在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下,一个崭新的唐山在地震废墟上崛起。【拓展】withgreateffort努力withouteffort毫不费力地inanefforttodosth为了做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事ittakesefforttodosth做某事需要努力makeeveryefforttodosth尽全力做某事makeaneffort/effortstodosth努力做某事【经典练】单句语法填空【单句语法填空】①Agoodenvironmentdependsonthe______(effort)madebyeveryone.②Noonecanachieveanything_______effort.[完成句子](3)父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenand______________pavethewayfortheirsuccess.(4)我厌恶那些不努力的人。Idislikepeoplewhodon’t______________.(5)公司为节省资金解雇了150名工人。Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workers____________________savemoney.(6)He_________________________________________(不遗余力地练习说英语)everyday.

【写作佳句】IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。答案:(1)tosupply(2)of(3)supplies(4)in(5)supplied(6)suppliedplentyoffoodandclothesto(7)suppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothes考点4.supplyn.[pl.]补给品;供应(量);补给vt.供应;供给[教材原句]Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(P52)向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。【拓展】(1)watersupply供水beinshortsupply供不应求asupply/suppliesof...……的供应supplyanddemand供求关系medicalsupplies医疗用品(2)supplysb/sthwithsth=supplysthtosb/sth给……提供某物[联想]表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.giveawaysth.tosb.【经典练】[单句语法填空](1)Theyusedthemoneytosupply(supply)theschoolwithnewtextbooks.

(2)Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakesalargesupplyofbabyfoodwithher.(3)Foodsupplies(supply)intheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.(4)Duringtheoutbreakoftheepidemic,medicalmaskswere____shortsupplyineveryarea.(5)[2021·全国乙卷]Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddata________(supply)bytheWorldAtlaslistsofar.[写美]——一句多译政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣物。(supply)(6)Thegovernment____________________________thelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.(7)Thegovernment________________________________________sincetheearthquakeoccurred.答案:(1)efforts(2)without(3)sparenoeffortto(4)makeaneffort(5)inaneffortto(6)sparesnoefforttopracticespeakingEnglish考点5.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊[教材原句]Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.(P50)人们惊呆了——接着,在那天下午晚些时候,另一场大地震再次震撼了唐山。【拓展】(1)beashockto...使……吃惊inshock 震惊；吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by 对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj. 令人震惊的(4)culturalshock 文化冲突[名师点津]shock表示“吃惊;震惊;令人震惊的事情”时是可数名词,表示“(身心受到的)打击;震惊”和“休克”时是不可数名词。【经典练】[单句语法填空](1)Everyoneinthestreet________(shock)whentheyheardthenews.(2)________(shock)bytheexplosion,peopleranaboutinthestreet.(3)Hisnotpassingthefinalexamwasagreatshock________hisparents.(4)Iwasshocked________(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.

(5)Thegreatfirewas_____greatshocktousall.(6)Weare_________(shock)thatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheWenchuanearthquake.(7)Iwasshocked________(hear)thatalargenumberofpangolins(穿山甲）werebeingkilledfortheirmedicalvalue.(8)Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso_______thateveryoneisverymuchshockedatit.(shock)[完成句子](9)他们在过去的几年里取得了惊人的成就,令许多人震惊。____________________________________________________.答案:(1)wasshocked(2)Shocked(3)to(4)tohear(5)a(6)shocked(7)tohear(8)shocking(9)Theyhavemadeamazingachievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.考点6.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦[教材原句]Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystoppedbreathingwhentheywerediscovered.(P51)有些人被发现时还活着,虽然他们受了重伤,但其他人被发现时已经停止了呼吸。【拓展】(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferfrom 受……折磨；患……病(2)sufferingn. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferern. 受难者；患病者【经典练】单句语法填空(1)Amongobesechildren,about30percentalsosuffer________highlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.(2)Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof________(suffer)duringthewar.(3)Shortlyafter________(suffer)fromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.(4)Relieffoodandclothingshouldbequicklysenttothe________(suffer)fromthegreatfire.[小话题写作](5)尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。______________________________________________________________________________.答案:(1)from(2)sufferings(3)suffering(4)sufferers(5)Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.考点7.cometoanend结束；终结【拓展】attheendof在……尽头；在……末端bytheendof到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) intheend 最后；终于 beatanend结束(2)put/bring...toanendputanendto... 使……结束cometoanend 完成；结束(3)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出(4)endupwith 以……结束endupdoing 最终在做某事【经典练】1.Atfirstsherefusedtoadmithermistake,butsheendedup___________(apologize)tothepublic．Therewasnodoubtthatheractingcareer___________________(即将结束）.2.Whenourday’sworkwas________________,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.当一天工作结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。3.__________________________wehadsoldover2000tickets.到本周末为止，我们已经售完2000张票。Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexamand_____________hesucceeded.他尝试了许多次，最后终于成功通过了。答案:1.apologizingwascomingtoanend2.atanend3.Bytheendofthisweekend4.intheend考点8.inruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；毁灭[教材原句]Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.(P50)不到一分钟,一座大城市化为了废墟。【拓展】(1)ruinoneself自我毁灭ruinone’shope/chance/fame/future毁坏某人的希望/机会/名誉/未来(2)inruins严重受损;破败不堪be/lieinruins成为废墟;毁灭fallintoruins成为废墟bring...toruin使……毁灭;使……没落【经典练】(单句语法填空)1.Shortlyaftersufferingfromanearthquakeandbeingreducedto______(ruin),thecitytookonanewlook.2.Thewholetown________(ruin)bytheterriblehurricanelastnight.3.Havinggonethroughtwoworldwars,thecastlehasfallen______ruin.经历了两次世界大战，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。[完成句子](4)地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,这让我们彻夜未眠。Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.(5)我们的假期被台风给毁了。Ourvacation________bythetyphoon.(6)宫殿被彻底摧毁了,而不是轻微受损,无法修复,留下的只是废墟。Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,whichcan’tberepaired,____________.答案:1.ruins2.wasruined3.into4.layinruins5.wasruined6.leavingonlyruins考点9.asif似乎;好像;仿佛Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临！【拓展】(1)asif表示“仿佛,好像”,在句中引导表语从句,其意义和用法与asthough相同。常跟在特定动词后面,如seem、look、taste、sound、feel等。(2)asif引导方式状语从句时,常置于行为动词之后。(3)asif/asthough引导从句的语气:①当从句所表达的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性比较大时,asif引导的从句要用陈述语气。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快点！看起来好像火车要开了。②当从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)与将来事实相反从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你对我说好像是我打破的似的？[名师点津]如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。【经典练】单句语法填空①Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe_______(meet)themfacetoface.

②Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasif_________________________(好像发生在昨天).

③Itseemedasifthey_______________________(决不会有)thechanceofworkingagain.

④Heopenedhismouthasif____________(say)something.⑤Thechildtalkstousasifhe______(be)agrown­up.⑥Hetalksbig_______________________________.他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。⑦Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI________(be)there.玛丽对晚会的描述很生动,以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。⑧Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooks____________________________.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。[写美]——读后续写佳句⑨[2021·浙江卷6月，读后续写]靠近房子的时候，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingsad.____________________________.答案:①hadmet②ithappenedyesterday③werenevergoingtohave④tosay⑤were⑥asifhekneweverything⑦hadbeen⑧asifitisgoingtorain⑨Itseemedasifsomethingunpleasanthappened考点10.句型：bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时(突然)……(教材原句)Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然水开始涌入家中。【拓展】beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……【经典练】单句语法填空1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertoplaythepiano.2.Iwasabouttogiveup________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.[完成句子]3.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到了一声尖叫。John________inhisroom______heheardascream.4.我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I____________________________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.5.她刚刚做完作业,妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。She_____________________________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepiano.[写美句]——应用文佳句6.[浙江卷，写作]上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。LastMonday,I____________________________Isuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.7.2001年的一天，贾晓玲和她的母亲在骑自行车时被一辆车撞倒。Onedayin2001,JiaXiaolingandhermom______________________________________.答案:1.when2.when3.wasstudyingwhen4.wasonthepointofgivingupwhen5.hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhen6.waswalkinginthestreetwhen7.wereridingabiketogetherwhentheywerehitbyacar一．语法精讲——限制性定语从句思维导图语法详解在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。被修饰的部分叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫做关系词。限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句的区别分类关系词的使用用法定语从句限制性定语从句作宾语的关系代词可以省略；可用that引导对先行词起修饰限制作用非限制性定语从句关系代词在任何情况下都不能省略；不用that引导对先行词起补充说明作用。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.(Hehasonlytwosons.)Hehastowsonswhoworkinthesamecompany.(Perhapshehasmorethantwosons.)Hefailedinthematch,whichwasagreatpity.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子)（=Hefailedinthematch,anditwasagreatpity.）(2)定语从句关系词的用法关系先行词关系代词在从句中充当的成分who指人主语、宾语whom指人宾语which指物主语、宾语that指人或物主语、宾语、表语whose指人或物定语as指人或物主语、宾语when指时间作时间状语where指地点作地点状语why指原因作原因状语注意：1.作宾语时who和whom常可互换，但作宾语的关系代词前有介词时用whom。TheoldmanwithwhomIoftengototheparkismygrandfather.2.“whose+名词”可与“限定词+名词+ofwhich/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+限定词+名词”换用。Thehousewhosewindows(=thewindowsofwhich或ofwhichthewindows)facethestreetismyuncle’s.Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown.=Thisisthescientist,theachievementofwhomarewellknown.=Thisisthescientist,ofwhomtheachievementsarewellknown.例句：Theboywho/thatwasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIamgoingtosendpostcards.Theworkthat/whichhasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.That’sthegirl(whom/who/that)Iteach.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.(3)关系代词与关系副词选用依据判断依据说明例句根据从句中的谓语动词判断从句谓语动词为及物动词，后面如无宾语，就需用关系代词；从句谓语为不及物动词则要用关系副词Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastyear.(visit及物动词)Thisisthefactorywhereheusedtowork.(work不及物动词)根据先行词在从句中所作的成分判断先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语时，用关系代词；作状语时用关系副词Isthisthemuseum(that/which)youvisitedafewdaysago?(作宾语)Isthisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld?(作状语)(4)关系代词that和which的区别1.在限制性定语从句中，用关系词that不用which的情况：先行词是不定代词或被不定代词all，little，few，much，everything，anything，nothing，none，some等修饰时Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Ihavesomebooksthatareworthreading.先行词被thevery，theonly，theright，thelast等修饰时ThisistheverybusthatI’mwaitingfor.先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.ThistrainisthefirstthatwillgotoSuzhou.当先行词既有人又有物时Doyouknowthepersonsandthingsthattheyaretalkingabout?当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用thatTheysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.主句时therebe句型且关系词在从句中作主语时，用that不用which引导Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillavailable.2.当先行词指事/物时，定语从句中关系代词用which不用that的情况：在非限制性定语从句中，只用which，不用thatThesportsmeetingwasputoff,whichastonishedme.当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which，不用thatThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.先行词后面有插入语是，只用which，不用thatHereistheEnglishgrammerbookwhich,asI’vetoldyou,willhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.先行词本身是that时，只用which，不用thatWhat’sthatwhichflashedthroughtheskyjustnow?题组训练，用关系代词that或which填空Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomehting____wassomeoneelse’sfault.WheneverImether,_____wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.Allthepresents______yourfriendsgaceyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.Thisistheverybook____Ihavebeenlookingfor.Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,____wasverysurprisingtome.(5)as与which的用法区别as(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用于下列结构：①such＋名词＋as...意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”；②such(＋代词＋)as...，意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”；③thesame(＋名词＋)as...意为“和……同样的”。Heissuchamanasisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(作主语)Ihavethesamebookasyou(have)．(作宾语)(2)引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部分，意为“正如；像”。Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，astheoldsayinggoes.(作宾语)正如老话所说的那样：“人不可貌相。”[特别注意]关系代词在从句中作宾语时一般可省略，但其前有介词时一般不可省略。2．which与as引导非限制性定语从句的3点区别whichas位置上只能放在主句的后面位置灵活，可位于句首、句中也可置于句末搭配上无动词的限制谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see,hear,know,expect,remember等意思上意为“这”表示“正如……，正像……的那样”Shemarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.她再婚了，这是始料未及的。Shemarriedagain,asweexpected.正如我们预料的那样，她再婚了。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数方面应该与先行词保持一致。Oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式。Titanticisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinhollywood.theonlyoneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数形式Titanticistheonlyoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinhollywood.当关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容时，若as与which作主语，则从句的谓语动词用单数形式。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,asisknowntoall.（9）注意way和time后接定语从句的情况1.当先行词是way（方式，方法）定语从句中缺宾语时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种形式：thatThewaywhichheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(从句缺宾语)不填thatThewayinwhichheexplainthesentencetouswasdifficulttounderstand.（从句缺状语）不填2.先行词时time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用关系词that引导定语从句，that可省略；若time作“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when或介词during+which引导定语从句。Thisisthesecondtime(that)thePresidenthasvisitedthecountry.Therewasatimewhen/duringwhichtherewerenoradios,telephonesorTvsets.练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2021新高考卷II卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_______usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.(2020新高考卷I卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum______openedin1759.(2019全国卷III)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil­testingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018·浙江高考)Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2018·江苏高考改编)Selfdrivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktherin