广西部分学校2025届高三下学期5月模拟联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西部分学校2025届高三下学期5月模拟联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalaccesstoeducationisthekeytofightingextremepoverty.AsNelsonMandelasaid,“Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.”Fortunately,thereareorganizationsworkinghardtoimproveaccesstoeducationforall.Hereareseveralofthem:TeachforAmericaIntheUS,thereare16millionchildrenlıvınginpoverty.Onlyhalfofchildrenlivinginpovertywillgraduatefromhighschool,andonlyonein10willgraduatefromcollege.TeachforAmericatriestodecreasethesenumbersbyenlisting,developingandmobilizingasmanyteachersaroundthecountrytoprovidequalityeducations.Educators4ExcellenceItisagroupofteacherswhoarepassionateaboutthesuccessoftheirstudents.Teachersinthisorganizationareactivelyinvolvedinpolicy-makinganddecisionsthatwillaffecttheirstudentsandtheprofession,ultimatelyprovidingthebesteducationtheycanforstudents.MalalaFundTheMalalaFund,co-foundedbyMalalaandZiauddinYousafzai,workstoenablegirlsaroundtheworldtoreceiveaqualityeducationtoachievetheirpotentialandbecomepositivechange-makersintheircommunities.TheMalalaFundismakingthefuturesofyounggirlsbrighterbyinvestinginthemandprovidingresourcesforimprovededucation.CARECAREplacesemphasisongirls’educationbyhelpingyounggirlsovercomebarriers,suchaschildmarriage,affordinguniforms,workloads,andgenderinequality.Workingincountriesaroundtheworld,theirmissionistoimproveaccesstoeducationforgirls,andallyouth,everywhere.1.WhatpercentageofAmericanchildreninpovertycangraduatefromcollege?A.16%. B.50%. C.1%. D.10%.2.Whichorganizationismadeupofagroupofteachers?A.MalalaFund. B.Educators4Excellence.C.TeachforAmerica. D.CARE.3.WhatdoMalalaFundandCAREhaveincommon?A.Theyareprofitableorganizations.B.Theyemploymoderntechnologyineducation.C.Theyfocusonpromotinggirls’education.D.Theyprovideresourcesforpoverty-strickencountriesonly.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家公益机构，它们致力于通过为贫困家庭的孩子提供平等的教育机会来铲除极端贫困。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TeachforAmerica部分“Onlyhalfofchildrenlivinginpovertywillgraduatefromhighschool,andonlyonein10willgraduatefromcollege.(生活在贫困中的孩子中，仅有半数能完成高中学业，而能从大学毕业的更是不足十分之一)”可知，十分之一的美国贫穷的孩子可以从大学毕业。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Educators4Excellence部分“Itisagroupofteacherswhoarepassionateaboutthesuccessoftheirstudents.(这是一群对学生的成功充满热忱的教师们)”可知，该组织是由一群老师组成的。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheMalalaFund,co-foundedbyMalalaandZiauddinYousafzai,workstoenablegirlsaroundtheworldtoreceiveaqualityeducationtoachievetheirpotentialandbecomepositivechange-makersintheircommunities.(由马拉拉和齐亚乌达因·尤萨夫扎伊共同创立的“马拉拉基金会”致力于让世界各地的女童能够获得优质的教育，从而充分发挥她们的潜力，并在各自社区中成为积极的变革推动者)”以及最后一段“CAREplacesemphasisongirls’educationbyhelpingyounggirlsovercomebarriers,suchaschildmarriage,affordinguniforms,workloads,andgenderinequality.Workingincountriesaroundtheworld,theirmissionistoimproveaccesstoeducationforgirls,andallyouth,everywhere.(CARE重视对女孩的教育工作，通过帮助年轻女孩克服诸如童婚、缺乏校服、繁重课业负担以及性别不平等等障碍。他们在全球各地开展工作，其使命是改善世界各地女孩以及所有年轻人接受教育的机会)”可知，这两个组织都重点提升女孩们的教育。故选C。BWhenitcomestothebusinessofmovingelephants,Dr.AmirKhalilandhisteammightbethebest.TheworkexperienceofthisEgyptiananimaldoctorincludespossiblythemostfamouselephantrelocationever.In2020,Khalil’steamsavedKaavan,anAsianelephant,fromyearsoflonelinessatazooinPakistan.TheyflewhimtoCambodia,wherehecouldliveahappierlifeatanelephantreserve.Therelocationprojectwasagreatsuccess.Afterthat,therewasCharley,anAfricanelephantinSouthAfrica.CharleyhadbeenlivinginPretoriaZooformorethan20years.Sincehispartnerpassedawayin2020,hewasextremelyunhappy.Elephantsareverysensitiveanimals.Zooofficialshopedthathecouldspendhisremainingyearsinabetterplace.Hisnewhomewasgoingtobeaprivategamereserve200kilometresaway.Charleywascaptured(捕获)inZimbabweinthe1980s.Hespent16yearsinacircusandthen23yearsatthezoo.Itisestimatedthatheis42yearsoldandhasbeenincaptivityfor40years.Asananimalrescuespecialist,Khalilwasselectedforthistask.Twootherdoctors,whohadparticipatedinKaavan’srelocation,alsojoinedin.TheymetCharleytwoyearsagotoassesswhetherhewasreadyforrelocationandtoearnhistrust.TheytrainedCharleytoenteratransportcontainerbyusinghisfavouritefoodssuchaspumpkins.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hewasreadyinlessthantwoweeks.InlateAugust,CharleywasmovedtotheShambalareserve.Atfirst,hewillbekeptinaseparateareatoadapttothenewenvironment.Itisquiterareforcaptiveelephantstobereturnedtothewild.Khalilpraisedthezooandthegovernment.AtShambala,Charleywillbefreeandmightrecallhisearlylife.Hehasalreadystartedcommunicatingwithotherelephants.4.WhatdidDr.AmirKhalil’steamdoin2020?A.TheyhelpedtransportanAsianelephanttoCambodia.B.TheymovedanelephantfromSouthAfricatoCambodia.C.TheybuiltanewelephantreserveinPakistan.D.Theyfoundapartnerforanelephantinazoo.5.WhywasCharleyunhappy?A.HedislikedthePretoriaZoo.B.HewascapturedinZimbabwe.C.Hispartnerdied.D.Hespentmostofhistimeincaptivity.6.WhatwillhappentoCharleyfirstattheShambalareserve?A.He’llbekeptinaseparatearea. B.He’lljointhewildelephantherds.C.He’llmeethisoldfriends. D.He’llhavetoadapttopumpkins.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifficultiesDr.AmirKhalilandHisTeamHaveMetB.Dr.AmirKhalilandHisTeam’sSuccessinElephantRelocationC.MethodsofMovingElephantsfromOnePlacetoAnotherD.ZoosandElephantConservationAllOvertheWorld【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AmirKhalil博士及其团队通过专业训练和科学方案，成功将受困于动物园的大象Kaavan和Charley迁移至更适宜的栖息地。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2020,Khalil’steamsavedKaavan,anAsianelephant,fromyearsoflonelinessatazooinPakistan.TheyflewhimtoCambodia,wherehecouldliveahappierlifeatanelephantreserve.(2020年，Khalil博士的团队成功将亚洲象Kaavan从巴基斯坦一家动物园的多年孤独中解救出来。他们用飞机将Kaavan运送至柬埔寨，让它能够在一处大象保护区开始更幸福的生活)”可知，2020年，Khalil博士的团队帮助将一头亚洲象运送到了柬埔寨。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sincehispartnerpassedawayin2020,hewasextremelyunhappy.(自从2020年它的伴侣去世后，这头大象就变得极度忧郁)”可知，Charley变得忧郁是因为其伴侣去世。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Atfirst,hewillbekeptinaseparateareatoadapttothenewenvironment.(最初阶段，他将被安置在独立区域以适应新环境)”可知，在该保护区内，Charley将先被安置在独立区域。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenitcomestothebusinessofmovingelephants,Dr.AmirKhalilandhisteammightbethebest.TheworkexperienceofthisEgyptiananimaldoctorincludespossiblythemostfamouselephantrelocationever.(在迁移大象这项专业领域中，AmirKhalil博士和他的团队堪称顶尖。这位埃及动物医生的从业经历中，包含着可能是史上最著名的一次大象迁移案例)”可知，文章的核心是Khalil的团队成功迁移大象的事例，他们先救了亚洲象Kavan，后来帮助南非的Charley迁往新家园。因此，B项“AmirKhalil博士和他的团队在大象迁移方面的成功”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CBeckyLitvintchoukhasADHD,whichmakesithardforhertofocusandorganizetasks.ShestartedabusinesscalledGetDirty,whichmakescleaningwipes.Tohelpwithherbusiness,sheusesanappcalledClaude,whichisanAItool.Thisapphelpsherchoosethebestcontractsandmakebusinessplans.PeoplewithADHDoftenstrugglewithfocusing,organizing,andcontrollingtheiractions.AItoolscanhelpthemdotasksfaster.ButexpertssaythesetoolsshouldnotreplacetraditionaltreatmentsforADHD,likelearningorganizationalskillsortakingmedicine.JohnMitchell,aprofessoratDukeUniversity,saysAIshouldbeusedas“onetoolinatoolbox”Hecomparesittoalifepreserverinwater;ithelpsyoustayafloatbutdoesn’tteachyouhowtoswim.BeckyalsousesChatGPTforshoppingandmealplanning,whicharetasksthatcanbehardforpeoplewithADHD.SheshareshermethodsonTikToktohelpothers.BramdeBuyser,asoftwareengineer,createdGoblintools,whichhelpswithmakingto-dolists.Hesayshe’snottryingtocureADHDbuttohelpforafewminuteseachday.However,thereareconcernsaboutusingAI.RussellFulmer,aprofessoratHussonUniversity,saystheresearchonAIandADHDisnotclearyet.HeworriesthatAImightnotworkwellforeveryone.ValeseJones,whohasADHD,usesAIbots(机器人程序)foremailsandproofreading.Butshesaystheresponsesdon’talwaysshowhertrueselforherculture.UsingAIchatbotshasitsbenefits,likeneverbeingtiredorneedingsleep.Buttherearealsoprivacyissues.Whenyouusethesebots,yougivealotofpersonalinformationtobigcompanies.Insummary,AItoolscanhelppeoplewithADHDmanagetasksbetter,buttheyshouldbeusedcarefullyandnotreplacetraditionaltreatments.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromParagraph2?A.ItisthemosteffectivewaytotreatADHD. B.Itisareplacementfortraditionaltreatments.C.Itisatooltohelpfinishtasks. D.Itistheunderlyingsolution.9.WhatdoesBramdeBuyseraimtodowithGoblintools?A.HelpADHDpatientsdaily. B.Teachpeopletoacceptthereality.C.CureADHD. D.Reducethepain.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldRussellFulmeragree?A.AIshouldbeusedastheonlytreatment. B.TheresearchonAIandADHDisconclusive.C.AIworksperfectlyforpeoplewithADHD. D.NoteveryonewithADHDcanbenefitfromAI.11.HowdoesValeseJonesfeelaboutherusingAIbots?A.Shehasamixedfeelingaboutit. B.Sheisalwayssatisfiedwithit.C.Sheisuninterestedinit. D.Sheistotallydisappointedwithit.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述BeckyLitvintchouk利用AI工具Claude帮助管理ADHD症状，提高工作效率，但专家提醒AI不应替代传统治疗，且需注意隐私问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AItoolscanhelpthemdotasksfaster.(人工智能工具能够帮助他们更快地完成任务)”可知，AI是帮助完成任务的一种工具。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“BramdeBuyser,asoftwareengineer,createdGoblintools,whichhelpswithmakingto-dolists.Hesayshe’snottryingtocureADHDbuttohelpforafewminuteseachday.”(布兰姆·德·布伊瑟是一位软件工程师，他开发了“哥布林”工具，该工具有助于制作待办事项清单。他表示，自己并非试图治愈多动症，而是希望能每天花几分钟使用这款工具)”可知，BramdeBuyser的目标不是治愈ADHD，只是希望人工智能可以每天帮到ADHD病人。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“However,thereareconcernsaboutusingAI.RussellFulmer,aprofessoratHussonUniversity,saystheresearchonAIandADHDisnotclearyet.HeworriesthatAImightnotworkwellforeveryone.(然而，人们对于使用人工智能存在一些担忧。赫索恩大学的教授拉塞尔·富勒表示，目前关于人工智能与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的研究结果尚不明确。他担心人工智能可能并不适合所有人使用)”可知，哈森大学教授RussellFulmer担心人工智能并不一定能够正常地为每个人服务。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“ValeseJones,whohasADHD,usesAIbots(机器人程序)foremailsandproofreading.Butshesaystheresponsesdon’talwaysshowhertrueselforherculture.(瓦莱塞·琼斯患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），她使用人工智能程序来处理邮件和进行校对工作。但她表示，这些程序给出的回复并不总是能真实地展现她的个性或她的文化背景)”可知，瓦莱斯·琼斯对于使用人工智能机器人这件事既有肯定也有否定的看法。故选A。DTherearesafetyregulationsthatlimithowhighplanescanfly.Theseregulationsensurethesafetyofaircraftoperationsandtheprotectionofairspace.Ingeneral,commercialaircraftoperateataltitudes(高度)between30,000and40,000feet,whileprivateplanesmayflylowerdependingontheirtypeandpurpose.Differenttypesofaircraftoperateundervariousairtrafficregulations.Commercialjetstypicallyflyathigheraltitudesduetotheirsizeandenginecapabilities,whichallowsthemtoavoidturbulence(湍流)andoptimizefuelefficiency.Incontrast,smallerprivateplanesusuallyflyataltitudesbelow25,000feet.Thisaltitudedifferenceispartlyduetothelimitedcapabilitiesofsmalleraircraftandtheneedtomaintainsafedistancesfromcommercialtraffic.Thepositiveaspectoftheseregulationsisthattheyenhancesafetyintheskies.Forexample,theFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)ensuresthataircraftmaintainvertical(垂直的)separationfromeachotheratflyingaltitudes.Thisreducestheriskofmid-aircollisions(碰撞).Additionally,operatingathigheraltitudesallowsplanestoavoidweatherdisturbances,suchasthunderstormsandturbulence,furtherimprovingpassengercomfortandsafety.Onthenegativeside,altituderestrictionscanlimittheoperationalflexibilityofsomeaircraft.Smallerplanesmayberestrictedbyregulatorylimits,whichcanhinder(阻碍)theirflightpathsandefficiency.AccordingtoastudybytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)in2019,loweroperatingaltitudescanincreaseexposuretoobstaclessuchasbuildingsandterrain,raisingsafetyconcernsforprivatepilots.Tooptimizeflightsafetyandefficiency,pilotsshouldadheretoregulatoryaltitudelimitsbasedontheiraircrafttype.Theyshouldalsoconsiderfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandairspacerestrictions.Forprivatepilots,flyingincontrolledairspacemayrequirealtitudeadjustmentstoensureobedience.ItisessentialforallpilotstostayinformedaboutregulationsfromagenciesliketheFAAtomakesafeandinformedflightdecisions.12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs1-2?A.Privatejetsflylowertoavoidturbulence.B.Differenttypesofaircraftoperateunderthesameairtrafficregulations.C.Flyingathigheraltitudeshelpcommercialplanesusefuelefficiently.D.Smallerplanesoperateataltitudesbetween30,000and40,000feet.13.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofaltituderulesforsmallerprivateplanes?A.Theyconsumemorefuel.B.Theyareexposedtomoreobstacles.C.Theycannotflyincontrolledairspace.D.Theyareunequallytreatedascommercialjets.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adhereto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Create. B.Adjust. C.Illustrate. D.Follow.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducedistinctionsbetweentwotypesofplanes.B.Toexplaindifferentflyingaltitudesofcommercialandprivatejets.C.Toshowthebackgroundofsafetyregulations.D.Toexplorehowplanesavoidweatherdisturbances.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Commercialjetstypicallyflyathigheraltitudesduetotheirsizeandenginecapabilities,whichallowsthemtoavoidturbulence(湍流)andoptimizefuelefficiency.(由于其尺寸和发动机性能，商用喷气式飞机通常在更高的高度飞行，这使它们能够避免湍流并优化燃油效率)”可知，商用喷气式飞机在较高的高度上进行飞行，可以让它们避免湍流和提升燃油的使用效率。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AccordingtoastudybytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)in2019,loweroperatingaltitudescanincreaseexposuretoobstaclessuchasbuildingsandterrain,raisingsafetyconcernsforprivatepilots.(根据美国国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）2019年的一项研究，较低的飞行高度可能会增加对建筑物和地形等障碍物的暴露，从而引发私人飞行员的安全担忧)”可知，较低的操作高度可能会面临更多的障碍。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Tooptimizeflightsafetyandefficiency,pilotsshouldadheretoregulatoryaltitudelimitsbasedontheiraircrafttype.Theyshouldalsoconsiderfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandairspacerestrictions.Forprivatepilots,flyingincontrolledairspacemayrequirealtitudeadjustmentstoensureobedience.ItisessentialforallpilotstostayinformedaboutregulationsfromagenciesliketheFAAtomakesafeandinformedflightdecisions.(为了优化飞行安全和效率，飞行员应根据其飞机类型adhereto监管高度限制。他们还应考虑天气状况和空域限制等因素。对于私人飞行员来说，在受控空域飞行可能需要调整高度以确保服从。所有飞行员都必须了解美国联邦航空局等机构的规定，以便做出安全和明智的飞行决策)”可知，所有飞行员都必须遵守规定，做出安全和明智的飞行决策，为了优化飞行的安全性和效率，飞行员应该遵守基于他们的飞机型号的高度限制要求，划线短语意为“遵守”，与Follow意义相近。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ingeneral,commercialaircraftoperateataltitudes(高度)between30,000and40,000feet,whileprivateplanesmayflylowerdependingontheirtypeandpurpose.(一般来说，商用飞机在30000至40000英尺的高度运行，而私人飞机可能会根据其类型和用途飞得更低)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定，目的在于介绍解释商用飞机和私人飞机的不同飞行高度，以及做出这样限制的多种原因。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Coffeeandteaaretwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.____16____.Herearereasonswhyyoushouldthinkaboutswitchingfromcoffeetotea.Lowercaffeine,fewersideeffectsTeahaslesscaffeinethancoffee.____17____.Acupofteausuallyhas20to60milligramsofcaffeine,whilecoffeehas80to100milligrams.Ifyou’resensitivetocaffeine,teaisabetterchoice.Plus,herbalteaslikechamomilehavenocaffeineandcanhelpyourelax.Apowerhouseofantioxidants(抗氧化剂)Teaispackedwithantioxidants.____18____.Theycanhelpprotectyourbodyfromdiseaseslikeheartproblemsandcancer.GreenteahasalotofaspecialantioxidantcalledEGCG,whichisgreatforyourcellsandcanevenhelpyouagemoreslowly.Blackteahasothergoodchemicalsthathelpkeepyourhearthealthy.____19____TeahassomethingspecialcalledL-theanine.Thisisanaminoacid(氨基酸)thatcanmakeyoufeelcalmandfocused.It’sdifferentfromcoffeebecauseitdoesn’tmakeyoufeelnervous.L-theaninecanhelpreduceanxietyandmakeyoufeelgood.It’salsogoodforyourbrain.Itcanhelpyouthinkbetter,feellessstressed,andevensleepbetter.GoodforyourbodyDrinkingteacanbeagreatwaytogethealthychemicalsintoyourbody.Justlikeeatingfruitsandvegetables,drinkingteacangiveyouthegoodstuffyourbodyneeds.____20____Switchingfromcoffeetoteacanbeasimplewaytoimproveyourhealthandfeelbettereveryday.Giveteaatryandseehowitmakesyoufeel.A.HelpyoustaycalmB.GoodforyourphysicalhealthC.Botharegoodforyou,butteamightbeevenbetterD.ThesearespecialplantchemicalsthataregoodforyourhealthE.Whicheveryoulikebetter,keepinmindthattoomuchwillbeharmfulF.Thismeansitwon’tmakeyoutooexcitedorkeepyouawakeatnightG.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,teacanbeagoodwaytogetthosehealthychemicals【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了咖啡和茶这两种世界流行饮品，重点阐述了从咖啡转向茶的原因，包括茶咖啡因含量低、富含抗氧化剂、有助于保持平静以及对身体有益等。【16题详析】根据上文“Coffeeandteaaretwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.(咖啡和茶是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮品)”及“Herearereasonswhyyoushouldthinkaboutswitchingfromcoffeetotea(以下是你应该考虑从咖啡转向茶的原因)”可知，选项承上启下，引出下文茶的优势。C选项“两者都对你有好处，但茶可能更好”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Teahaslesscaffeinethancoffee.(茶的咖啡因含量比咖啡少)”可知，此处应说明咖啡因含量少带来的结果。F选项“这意味着它不会让你过于兴奋或在晚上让你睡不着觉”符合，语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Teaispackedwithantioxidants.(茶富含抗氧化剂)”可知，此处应解释抗氧化剂对健康的益处。D选项“这些是对健康有益的特殊植物化学物质”符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】根据文章该段“TeahassomethingspecialcalledL-theanine.Thisisanaminoacid(氨基酸)thatcanmakeyoufeelcalmandfocused.(茶含有一种特殊的物质叫L-茶氨酸。这是一种氨基酸，可以让你感到平静和专注)”可知，此空为段落小标题。说明茶的镇定作用。A选项“帮助你保持平静”符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Justlikeeatingfruitsandvegetables,drinkingteacangiveyouthegoodstuffyourbodyneeds.(就像吃水果和蔬菜一样，喝茶可以给你身体所需的好东西”可知，选项进一步说明喝茶对获取健康物质的作用。G选项“如果你不喜欢吃蔬菜，茶可以是获取这些健康化学物质的好方法”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InVenezuela’scapitalCaracas,60volunteersmeetatleasttwiceaweek.They____21____dollsthatchildrenhaveleftbehind.Thegroupestimatesithas____22____about70,000toysinthepastsevenyears.MiradyAcosta,a63-year-oldarchitectwhorepresentstheHospitalforSoftToys,saidthe____23____camefromateachernamedLilianGluck.In2017,shedidnotwanttothrowherchildren’stoysoutorletthem____24____.Shedecidedtowashthem,____25____themupanddonatethemtochildrenstayingintheUniversityHospitalofCaracas.Theeffortwas____26____.So,afewmonthslater,sheopenedtheHospitalforSoftToysatherhome.Itisanonprofitfoundationthatalso____27____andrepairsothertoys.Thefoundationreceivesdonationsfromothercountriesthatcan____28____schoolsupplies,shoes,foodandcandy.Thetoysare____29____tohospitalsandschoolsinpoorareas,butalsotohomesforolderpeople-anyonewhoneedsalittlebitof____30____.Each____31____dollcomeswithamessage____32____itsnewownertorecycleitwhentheynolongerwantit.“Hello,Iamyournewfriend,”itsays.“Iamadollwith____33____becauseIplayedwithanothergirl.Lovemeandtake____34____ofmeandIwilldothesamewithyou.Whenyougrowup,givemetoanothergirlwhowilllovemeand____35____withmelikeyou.”21.A.hiton B.dependon C.workon D.insiston22.A.examined B.replaced C.changed D.recycled23.A.result B.problem C.idea D.belief24.A.fallapart B.standout C.falloff D.showup25.A.pick B.fix C.set D.put26.A.important B.popular C.attractive D.permanent27.A.produces B.develops C.collects D.distributes28.A.adjust B.mean C.require D.include29.A.delivered B.lent C.presented D.awarded30.A.affection B.promise C.imagination D.curiosity31.A.destroyed B.restored C.abandoned D.advanced32.A.warning B.forcing C.begging D.advising33.A.talent B.experience C.kindness D.satisfaction34.A.charge B.notice C.care D.advantage35.A.agree B.play C.cope D.communicate【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯，一个由60名志愿者组成的团体收集被孩子们丢弃的玩偶，经过清洗和修补后捐赠给需要的儿童、贫困地区医院和学校以及老人院的人们的事迹。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们处理孩子们丢下的玩偶。A.hiton突然想到；B.dependon依靠；C.workon致力于；D.insiston坚持。根据后文“dollsthatchildrenhaveleftbehind”及常识可知，志愿者们会处理（清洗、修理）这些被丢下的玩偶，使它们可以再次被利用。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个团体估计，在过去七年里，他们已经回收了大约7万个玩具。A.examined检查；B.replaced取代；C.changed改变；D.recycled回收。根据上文“They________dollsthatchildrenhaveleftbehind”可知，志愿者们会处理这些玩偶，即回收再利用。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：代表“毛绒玩具医院”的63岁建筑师米拉迪•阿科斯塔说，这个想法来自于一位名叫莉莉安•格拉克的老师。A.result结果；B.problem问题；C.idea想法；D.belief信仰。根据后文“camefromateachernamedLilianGluck”及语境可知，这里是指“毛绒玩具医院”这个想法来源于莉莉安•格拉克老师。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，她不想扔掉孩子们的玩具，也不想让它们散架。A.fallapart散架；B.standout突出；C.falloff跌落；D.showup出现。根据后文“Shedecidedtowashthem,________themupanddonatethemtochildrenstayingintheUniversityHospitalofCaracas”可知，莉莉安•格拉克老师不想扔掉这些玩具，也不想让它们坏掉，所以决定清洗、修理并捐赠。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：她决定把它们洗干净，修理好，然后捐给住在加拉加斯大学附属医院的孩子们。A.pick挑选；B.fix修理；C.set设置；D.put放。根据后文“themupanddonatethemtochildrenstayingintheUniversityHospitalofCaracas”及语境可知，莉莉安•格拉克老师想清洗并修理这些玩具。fixup“修理，修缮”符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一举动很受欢迎。A.important重要的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.permanent永久的。根据后文“So,afewmonthslater,sheopenedtheHospitalforSoftToysatherhome”可知，因为这一举动受到人们的欢迎，所以几个月后，莉莉安•格拉克老师在自己家开办了“毛绒玩具医院”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个非营利性基金会，还收集并修理其他玩具。A.produces生产；B.develops发展；C.collects收集；D.distributes分配。根据后文“andrepairsothertoys”及语境可知，基金会还会收集其他需要修理的玩具。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：基金会接受来自其他国家的捐赠，其中包括学习用品、鞋子、食物和糖果。A.adjust调整；B.mean意味着；C.require要求；D.include包括。根据后文“schoolsupplies,shoes,foodandcandy”可知，此处列举的都是基金会接受的捐赠物品种类，include“包括”符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人。A.delivered递送；B.lent借出；C.presented颁发；D.awarded授予。根据后文“tohospitalsandschoolsinpoorareas,butalsotohomesforolderpeople”可知，这些修理好的玩具会被送到需要的地方或机构。deliver“递送，传送”符合语境。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.affection喜爱，关爱；B.promise承诺；C.imagination想象；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“butalsotohomesforolderpeople”及语境可知，这些机构都是为需要关爱的人服务的，所以这里是指任何需要一点关爱的人都会收到这些玩具。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：每个修复好的玩偶都附带一条信息，建议它的新主人在不再需要它的时候回收它。A.destroyed摧毁；B.restored修复；C.abandoned抛弃；D.advanced前进。根据上文“Thefoundationreceivesdonationsfromothercountriesthatcan________schoolsupplies,shoes,foodandcandy”及语境可知，基金会接收并修理损坏的玩具，所以这里是指每个被“修复好的”玩偶。restored“修复的”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.warning警告；B.forcing强迫；C.begging乞求；D.advising建议。根据后文“itsnewownertorecycleitwhentheynolongerwantit”可知，这里是指建议新主人在不再需要这个玩偶的时候回收再利用。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：我是一个有经验的娃娃，因为我和另一个女孩玩过。A.talent天赋；B.experience经验；C.kindness善良；D.satisfaction满意。根据后文“becauseIplayedwithanothergirl”可知，这里是指“我”（这个玩偶）是有“经验”的，因为已经和其他女孩玩过。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：爱我，照顾我，我也会同样对待你。A.charge费用；B.notice通知；C.care照顾；D.advantage优势。根据上文“Loveme”及语境可知，这里是指爱我并“照顾”我。takecareof“照顾”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：等你长大了，把我送给另一个会像我一样爱你，和我一起玩的女孩。A.agree同意；B.play玩耍；C.cope处理；D.communicate交流。根据上文“Iplayedwithanothergirl”及语境可知，这里是指转送给另一个会和“我”（这个玩偶）一起玩的女孩。playwith“和……一起玩”符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EvenastemperatureskeptdroppinginChina’snortheastern“icecity”ofHarbin,excitementroseamongagroupofswimmerswhoenjoyjumpinginto____36____(freeze)waters.Thedailyevent,knownasiceswimming,is____37____wintertraditioninHarbin.Swimmerstraindailythroughouttheyear____38____(get)theirbodiesreadyfortheunusualswim.OneoftheswimmerswasChenXia.ShecamefromZhejiangprovinceabout1,700kilometresfurthersouth.Shedecidedtojumpintotherivereventhoughshehadacold.Chensaidinthecity____39____shelives,thewinterwatersarewarmerthanthoseinHarbin.Shesaidtheexperiencestrengthenedher____40____(confident)inwinterswimming.Shehasbeentakingpartintheactivityforabout20years.YuXiaofenglivesinHarbin,acitythat____41____(sit)neartheborderwithRussia.The61-year-oldsaidwinterswimminginthecitydatesback____42____the1970s.Atthattime,localssawRussianOrthodoxreligious(宗教的)believersbeingbaptized(给……施洗礼)intheriver.Laterin1983,anofficialwinterswimminggroup____43____(establish)inHarbin.Thecityalsoholdsanongoingwintercelebrationknownfor____44____(it)huge,detailediceandsnowsculptures.WinterswimmingisconsideredasportinChina.Butitgainedpopularitymuch____45____(fast)inHarbinthaninotherpartsofthecountry.Today,Yusaidthecityisconsidereda“holyland”forwinterswimming.【答案】36.freezing37.a38.toget39.where40.confidence41.sits42.to43.wasestablished44.its45.faster【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国东北“冰城”哈尔滨的冬泳传统。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：即使中国东北“冰城”哈尔滨的气温持续下降，一群喜欢跳入冰冷水中的游泳者的热情却在高涨。修饰名词waters要用形容词，freeze的形容词形式freezing，表示“极冷的，冰冻的”。故填freezing。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：这项名为冰泳的日常活动是哈尔滨的一个冬季传统。可数名词tradition在句中泛指“一个冬季传统”，且winter发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：游泳者全年每天都进行训练，以使他们的身体为这种不寻常的游泳做好准备。“(get)theirbodiesreadyfortheunusualswim”是“traindailythroughouttheyear”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填toget。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：陈说在她居住的城市，冬季的水温比哈尔滨的水温要高。“____shelives”是定语从句，修饰先行词thecity，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：她说这次经历增强了她冬泳的信心。提示词作宾语，用名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，意为“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。【41题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：于晓峰住在哈尔滨，这座城市坐落在中国与俄罗斯边境附近这座城市。sit(坐落在)是定语从句中谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，that指代先行词acity作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sits。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：这位61岁的老人说，这座城市的冬泳可以追溯到20世纪70年代。datebackto是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。【43题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：后来在1983年，哈尔滨成立了一个官方的冬泳团体。 establish(建立，设立)是谓语动词，与主语anofficialwinterswimminggroup之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“Laterin1983”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填wasestablished。【44题详析】考查代词。句意：这座城市还举办了一场正在进行的