河南省信阳市2025届高三下学期二模联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市2025届高三下学期二模联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThelistofmusicfestivalsseemstodoubleeachyear,sowethinkwe’dsaveyousometimebypresentingourpicksthatreflectadeepsenseofplace.NewOrleansJazzFestivalThisweek-longfestivalwasestablishedinNewOrleans,Americain1970tocelebratethecity’sstatusasthebirthplaceofjazz.HeadlinersthatattendedthefirstcelebrationincludedsingerMahaliaJacksonandpianistDukeEllington.Overtheyears,thisfestivalhasgrowntoshowcasemuchmorethanjazz.Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.NewportFolkFestivalFoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.LikeNewOrleansJazzFestival,thisRhodeIslandeventgivesafalseimpressionaboutthetypesofmusiconecanexpecttofind,althoughithasbeenremainingtruetoitsroots.IntercelticFestivalWhenmostpeopleheartheword“Celtic”,theythinkofIreland.ButthisfestivaltakesplaceeachsummerintheheartoftheseaporttownofLorientinnorthwesternFrance.Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.RoskildeMusicFestivalEngland’sGlastonbury,Hungary’sSziget,andDenmark’sRoskildeareEurope’sthreebiggestmusicfestivals.Roskildestandsoutnotonlyforitsimpressiveandeclecticmusic,butforitsnonprofitapproach.Allconcertincomesaredonatedtosupportcharities,musicandculturalprogramssinceitsfoundingin1971.Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.1.WhichfestivalisheldinLouisiana?A.IntercelticFestival. B.RoskildeMusicFestival.C.NewportFolkFestival. D.NewOrleansJazzFestival.2.WhostartedNewportFolkFestival?A.JoanBaez. B.BobDylan. C.GeorgeWein. D.MahaliaJackson.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludesomesports. B.Theyemphasizeonetypeofmusic.C.Theydonatealltheirprofits. D.Theylastforthesameperiodoftime.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的音乐节。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据NewOrleansJazzFestival中“Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.(长期以来，参与者一直在以路易斯安那州的本土美食、艺术和工艺品为特色的摊位和展览旁欣赏最新的热门歌手)”可知，新奥尔良爵士音乐节中的摊位和展览以路易斯安那州的本土东西为特色。由此可知，该音乐节在路易斯安那州举办。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NewportFolkFestival中“FoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.(纽波特民谣音乐节是美国最古老的音乐节之一，由乔治·韦恩于1959年创立，以向世界介绍琼·贝兹和鲍勃·迪伦等人而闻名)”可知，纽波特民谣音乐节的创办者是乔治·韦恩。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据IntercelticFestival中“Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.(在强调音乐和舞蹈的同时，为期十天的节日也为凯尔特艺术、食物和饮料、戏剧、文学和体育提供了丰富多彩的表达平台)”和RoskildeMusicFestival中“Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.(湖中游泳、现场滑板公园和一年一度的“裸跑”活动，使该活动赢得了为期一周的成年人夏令营的美誉)”可知，这两个音乐节都包含了体育方面的活动。故选A项。BKe’NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter(面糊)toensuretheywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningontop.Thecupcakeswerefora2-year-old’s“Moana”-themedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehadordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandworking,Ke’Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.In2020,shestartedbakingoutofboredomandadesireforcake.Sheaskedhermomforasolution.Mompointedhertoaboxofcakemixinthecupboard.Ke’Nyzjah’sfirstattemptfailed.Butshetriedmakingmorecakesthenextday.Shegotbetter.ShewatchedhoursofYouTubevideostocomeupwitharecipeandtoteachherselfbakingtechniques.“OnceIgotonInstagramandstartedseeingotherpeople’sdecoratedcakes,that’swhenIgotinspiredtobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”shesaid.Shetookbusinessclassessuchasdigitalmarketingatherschool.Shealsoregisteredforacoursetobecomeacertifiedcustomerservicespecialist.Ittaughtherhowtotalktocustomersandgetthroughasale.She’sconstantlytryingtofindmorewaystopromoteherbusinessandfindnewclients.“It’salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebookpagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butImanage.”NakesiaFercbec,Ke’Nyzjah’smother,feltherdaughter’sfatherhasbeeninfluential.Ke’Nyzjahgiveshermotheralargeofthecredit.“She’slikemybiggestsupporter.She’smademewhoIam.I’vecometorealizethatIamanincredibleperson.”4.WhatwasKe’Nyzjahdoingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Designingathemedparty. B.Makingcakesforbusiness.C.Preparingforherbirthdayparty. D.Placinganorderforcakesonline.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaykeBakery?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Ithostspartiesforcustomers.C.Itisajointbusiness. D.Itmainlyprovidesserviceforkids6.WhatmightbeachallengeforKe’Nyzjah?A.Attendingbusinessclasses. B.Teachingherselfbakingtechniques.C.Gettingalongwithherclients. D.Balancingherbusinesswithschooling.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahome-basedteenbaker. B.Aboredom-killingbakery.C.Howtobecomeacakeartist. D.Howtostartabusiness.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ke’NyzjahFerebee，一个十几岁的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ke’NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter(面糊)toensuretheywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningontop.Thecupcakeswerefora2-year-old’s“Moana”-themedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehadordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.(Ke’NyzjahFerebee正站在厨房的工作台面旁，往平底锅里加纸杯蛋糕衬垫。她用冰淇淋勺把蛋糕面糊填满，以确保它们看起来一模一样。一群吃完的人坐在柜台上，上面是白色的奶油。这些纸杯蛋糕是为一个两岁孩子的《海洋奇缘》主题生日派对准备的。第二天，她收到了两层蛋糕和两个生日蛋糕的订单。)”可知，Ke’Nyzjah在为生意做蛋糕。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.(她要求订单至少提前两到四周通知，而她每周会收到六到七份订单。)”可知，KaykeBakery很受欢迎。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“It’salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebookpagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butImanage.(要同时关注我的Instagram和Facebook页面，还要管理学校、个人生活和生意，这有点困难。有时会有很多，但我能应付。)”可知，Ke’Nyzjah面临的挑战是平衡她的事业和学业。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandworking,Ke’Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.(当大多数青少年都在和朋友出去玩、工作的时候，Ke’Nyzjah却在接订单、更新她的网站、拍摄新的品牌照片。她拥有并经营KayKeBakery，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业，专门从事定制蛋糕和纸杯蛋糕。她提供14种口味。她要求订单至少提前两到四周通知，而她每周会收到六到七份订单。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Ke’NyzjahFerebee，一个十几岁的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆，故选A。CIusedtotellmychildrenthattheyweresmart,becauseIwasimpressedbytheirrapidgrowth.IrememberclearlywatchingmydaughterfigureouthowtobuildaLegohousethatwouldstanduponitsown,andthinking:Lookatthistinyarchitecturalgenius.Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellourchildrenthey’re“smart”whentheydoimpressivethings.WhenIfirstheardit,Ifeltinstinctivelyirritated.ButafterIdugintotheresearch,Iwaspersuaded.Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled“growth”mindset,atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthrougheffortandstrategy.Thealternativetoagrowthmindsetisa“fixed”mindset—theideathatourabilitiesareinbornandcan’tbechanged.Whenwepraiseourchildrenforbeing“smart”,basedonvictorieslikedoingwellonatest,we’reunwittingly(不知不觉地)encouragingthemtobelievethatiftheydopoorlyormakemistakes,they’renotsmart.It’snotjustwhatwesaythatmatters,buthowwetolerateourchildren’sfailures.A2016studybyDweckshowedthatparents’“failuremindsets”affecttheirchildrenmorethantheirviewsonintelligence.Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,theirchildrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thestudyconcludesthateveryoneisactuallyamixtureoffixedandgrowthmindsets,continuallyevolvingwithexperience.Whateverwesayordon’tsaytoourkids,thekeyistogetthemmorecomfortablewithfailuresbigorsmall.It’shelpfulforkidstounderstandthatyoumakemistakesandlearnhowtheyhappen.Whenyouchatwiththem,youcandescribewhatyoulearned,orhowyoustrategizedasolution.“Youdon’thavetodenyyouhavenegativeemotionalreactions,”Dwecksaid.“We,asasociety,don’tdothatenoughbecausewefeelembarrassedwhenwemakemistakes.”Butifwediscussourmisstepsmoreandexplainhowweovercamethem,ourchildrencanlearntodothesame.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresearchadviceatfirst?A.Itwasconfusing. B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwaspersuasive. D.Itwasencouraging.9.Whatdothechildrenwithagrowthmindsettendtobelieve?A.Smartnessisthekeytosuccess.B.Difficultiesindailylifeteachthemalot.C.Theirabilitiescanbeimprovedthroughhardwork.D.Theyareimpressiveduetotheirgoodgradesontests.10.WhatdoesDwecksuggestparentsdo?A.Helpchildrenfacefailurespositively.B.Hidetheirnegativefeelingsfromchildren.C.Remindchildrentoavoidmakingmistakes.D.Payattentiontodevelopingchildren’sintelligence.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoCultivateSmartChildrenB.TheEffectofaFixedMindsetonChildrenC.ThePowerofProperPraiseforChildren’sGrowthD.TheImportanceofaGrowthMindsetinParenting【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“成长心态”，以及每个人实际上都是固定心态和成长型心态的混合体，并随着经验不断进化；我们要让孩子更适应或大或小的失败。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellourchildrenthey’re“smart”whentheydoimpressivethings.

WhenIfirstheardit,Ifeltinstinctivelyirritated.(但几十年的研究表明，当我们的孩子做了令人印象深刻的事情时，我们不应该说他们“聪明”。当我第一次听到它时，我本能地感到恼火)”可知，作者在第一次听到研究的建议时，第一反应是恼怒的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled‘growth’mindset,atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthrougheffortandstrategy.(这一切都要追溯到所谓的‘成长’心态，这个术语是由斯坦福大学心理学教授CarolDweck提出并推广的。Dweck教授认为，我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能力)”可知，斯坦福大学心理学教授CarolDweck提出了“成长型”心态的概念，他认为我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能力。由此可知，拥有“成长型”心态的孩子倾向于相信他们的能力可以通过努力得到提升。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A2016studybyDweckshowedthatparents’‘failuremind-sets’affecttheirchildrenmorethantheirviewsonintelligence.Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,theirchildrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes.(Dweck2016年的一项研究表明，父母的‘失败心态’比他们对智力的看法对孩子的影响更大。换句话说，如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错)”和“Whateverwesayordon’tsaytoourkids,thekeyistogetthemmorecomfortablewithfailuresbigorsmall.(无论我们对孩子说什么或不说什么，关键是让他们更适应或大或小的失败)”以及最后一段中“It’shelpfulforkidstounderstandthatyoumakemistakesandlearnhowtheyhappen.Whenyouchatwiththem,youcandescribewhatyoulearned,orhowyoustrategizedasolution.(这对孩子们理解你犯错误并了解它们是如何发生的很有帮助。当你和他们聊天时，你可以描述你学到了什么，或者你是如何制定解决方案的)”和“Butifwediscussourmisstepsmoreandexplainhowweovercamethem,ourchildrencanlearntodothesame.(但是，如果我们更多地讨论我们的错误，并解释我们是如何克服它们的，我们的孩子就能学会做同样的事情)”可知，父母的“失败心态”对孩子的影响很大，如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错，关键是让他们适应那些或大或小的失败，让孩子们知道错误是怎么产生的，当你和他们聊天时，你可以描述你学到了什么，或者你是如何制定解决方案的，如果我们能更多地讨论我们的错误，并解释我们是如何克服它们的，我们的孩子就能学会做同样的事情。由此可推知，Dweck建议家长要帮助孩子积极地面对失败。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中的“Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled‘growth’mindset,atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford.(这一切都要追溯到所谓的‘成长’心态，这个术语是由斯坦福大学心理学教授CarolDweck提出并推广的)”可知，文章主要介绍了父母称赞孩子聪明可能会让孩子形成“固定型”心态，相信能力是天生的，不能改变。心理学家Dweck提出了“成长型”心态的理论，认为我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能力，并强调了家长要引导孩子正确对待错误和失败，鼓励他们接受失败并从中学习。D项意为“成长型心态在养育子女中的重要性”，能够概括此内容。故选D。DInagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.Theexperiment,conductedwiththelessendangeredsouthernwhiterhinosubspecies,involvedcreatinganembryoinalabusingeggsandsperm(精子)collectedfromotherrhinos.ThisembryowasthentransferredintoasouthernwhiterhinoalternativemotherinKenya.DespitetheunfortunatedeathofthealternativemotherduetoaninfectioninNovember2023,researcherspraisedthesuccessfulembryotransferandpregnancy(怀孕)asaproofofconcept.Theyarenowreadytoproceedtothenextstageoftheproject:transferringnorthernwhiterhinoembryos.ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings,highlightingthesignificanceofthesuccessfulembryotransferindemonstratingthatfrozenanddefrostedembryosproducedinalabcansurvive.Thisdevelopmentoffershopefortherevivalofthenorthernwhiterhinopopulation.However,challengesfacingrhinoconservationremainsignificant.Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheirhorns(牛角),thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.Withonlytwoknownmembersleftintheworld,NajinandherdaughterFatu,bothunabletoreproducenaturally,andtherecentdeathofthelastmalewhiterhino,Sudan,in2018,urgentactionisneededtopreventtheextinctionofthissubspecies.Dr.JoShaw,CEOofSavetheRhinoInternational,emphasizedtheimportanceofaddressingtheprimarythreatsfacingrhinosworldwide:illegalhuntingfortheirhornsandhabitatlossduetodevelopment.Shestressedtheneedtoproviderhinoswiththespaceandsecuritytheyneedtosucceedintheirnaturalenvironment.Whilethesuccessfulembryotransferrepresentsasignificantadvancementinrhinoconservationefforts,organizedactionisrequiredtoaddressthemainchallengesfacingrhinopopulationsworldwide.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Toevaluatetheefficiencyofanewrhinobirthprogram.B.Toobservethebehaviorofrhinosinacontrolledenvironment.C.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeonthesouthemrhinohabitats.D.Todevelopawayofrescuingtheendangerednorthernwhiterhinossubspecies.13.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph3?A.Rebirth. B.Decline. C.Stability. D.Decrease.14.Whatisthecurrentconditionofthenorthernwhiterhinosubspecies?A.Facingextinction. B.Showingsignsofrecovery.C.Developingintheirnaturalhabitat. D.Recoveringfrompopulationdeclines15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Dr.JoShaw’sCalltoAction:AddressingThreatstoRhinoSurvivalB.ChallengesFacingRhinoConservationEfforts:UrgentActionNeededC.TheSuccessfulEmbryoTransfer:ABreakthroughinRhinoConservationD.ProfessorThomasHildebrandt’sOptimism:HopeforRhinoPopulationRevival【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项突破性研究，首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，可能拯救濒临灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知，这是一种有望拯救该亚种的新方法的首次成功应用，由此可知，实验的目的是通过成功进行的胚胎移植拯救濒临灭绝的北部白犀牛亚种。故选D项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings(托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对研究结果表示乐观)”可知，托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对新的发现持乐观态度，结合第一段中的“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知，新的研究发现有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。结合划线单词前的“Thisdevelopmentoffershopefor(这一发展为……带来了希望)”可推断，这一发展给拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种带来希望，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“复兴”意义相近。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheirhorns(牛角),thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.(由于非法捕猎犀牛角，南方白犀牛亚种和黑犀牛亚种的数量已经出现了恢复的迹象，而北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘。)”可知，北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘，所以，当前北方白犀牛亚种面临着灭绝的境地。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据首段“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”以及下文中简要介绍的实验分析和北方白犀牛亚种所面临的境地可知，本文主要介绍的是一项具有突破性意义的成就——首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，所以题目“成功的胚胎移植：犀牛保护的一个突破”与本文内容吻合且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.____16____Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.____17____Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理机能).____18____Besides,itcanalsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthybedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan’tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtskeepthemawakeatnight.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusicatbedtimebecomesmoreeffectiveasthebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.____19____Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself-madeplaylistoronethathasbeendesignedespeciallywithsleepinmind.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson’sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.____20____Forthosewhodon’twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.A.Itcanguaranteesufficientsleep.B.It’snaturaltowonderaboutthebesttypeofmusicforsleep.C.Thequalityandquantityofoursleepbecomepoorasweage.D.Listeningtomusiccanreduceyourstressandinspirepositivefeelings.E.Thiscanhaveaseriouseffectonaperson’squalityoflifeifitcontinues.F.Peopleacrossagegroupsreportbettersleepqualityafterlisteningtosoftmusic.G.Usefulpersonalplaylistsmayincluderelaxingsongsthathavehelpedwithsleepinthepast.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。【16题详析】根据上文“Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.(即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少)”以及后文“Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.(所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好)”可知，本句承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。故E选项“如果这种情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.(父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人)”可知，上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人”，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故F选项“各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理机能).(听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠)”可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。故D选项“听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪”符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据后文“Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.(研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案)”可知，本句与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。故B选项“想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson’sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.(关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好)”以及后文“Forthosewhodon’twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.(对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表)”可知，本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。故G选项“有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thiswasthebiggame.Theboyswere____21____andexcited.Itwasaclearnight,andmysonAndy’sbaseballteam,whichhad____22____allyear,hadshockedthebetterteamsbymakingittothischampionshipgame.Theatmospherewas____23____:theotherteam’sslugger(强击手),abigkid,waslikeasnake,dangerousandreadyto____24____.Nervously,IlookedoutAndy’sway.Iwas____25____toseeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky!Obviouslyhewasn’t____26____onthegame.Iwashorrifiedthathewouldn’tevenknowtheballwascoming.“Comeon,Andy.____27____outthere,”Isaidtomyself.Thankgoodnessthebigkidmadeamistake.We(AndyandI)hadbeen____28____,andourteamstillledbyonerun.Andyranuptomeatthe____29____.Iwasaboutto____30____himwhenhesaidloudly,“Didyouseethatshootingstar?”Andy’seyeswereglowing(发光)with____31____.Ipaused.“Yes,”Isaid.“Well,oneinning(局)togo.Hitahomerun(全垒打)!”“Okay!”saidAndy,andheranbacktohis____32____.Isuddenlyrealizeditwasnicemysonwouldtaketimeoutto____33____thewonderandbeautyinlife.Youmightbesurprisedbythebeautyyoucanfindwhenyouleast____34____it.Andyhitatripleinthatlastinning.ButIstillwishIhad____35____thatshootingstar,too.21.A.nervous B.puzzled C.curious D.ashamed22.A.won B.struggled C.prayed D.run23.A.electric B.friendly C.casual D.romantic24.A.flee B.climb C.jump D.strike25.A.amused B.thrilled C.shocked D.satisfied26.A.carrying B.reflecting C.commenting D.focusing27.A.Settledown B.Standup C.Wakeup D.Liedown28.A.informed B.punished C.warned D.spared29.A.meeting B.break C.corner D.entrance30.A.blame B.comfort C.entertain D.threaten31.A.anger B.anxiety C.excitement D.confidence32.A.teammates B.fans C.parents D.stars33.A.create B.research C.explain D.appreciate34.A.need B.expect C.afford D.suspect35.A.become B.filmed C.seen D.followed【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子的棒球队进行重要比赛的时候，作者却发现儿子在盯着夜空看，休息的时候儿子过来询问作者是否看到了夜空中的流星，作者意识到儿子能发现生活中的奇迹和美好是一件好事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们既紧张又兴奋。A.nervous紧张的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Thiswasthebiggame.”可知，这是一场重要的比赛，所以男孩们紧张和兴奋。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个晴朗的夜晚，我儿子安迪所在的棒球队一整年都在苦苦挣扎，但最终打进了这场冠军赛，令其他优秀的球队感到震惊。A.won获胜；B.struggled挣扎；C.prayed祈祷；D.run奔跑。根据后文“hadshockedthebetterteams”可知，让其他优秀的球队震惊说明之前的表现不怎么样，一整年都在苦苦挣扎，故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很激烈：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A.electric令人激动的；B.friendly友好的；C.casual随意的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据后文“theotherteam’sslugger,abigkid,waslikeasnake,dangerousandreadyto”可知，对手准备出击，所以气氛很激烈。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气氛很激烈：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A.flee逃走；B.climb攀爬；C.jump跳跃；D.strike击球。根据上文“likeasnake,dangerousandreadyto”可知，指对手准备出击，故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到安迪抬头望着夜空，我惊呆了！A.amused被逗乐的；B.thrilled激动的；C.shocked震惊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“toseeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky！”可知，这么重要的比赛作者的儿子却在看夜空，作者感到震惊。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显他没有把注意力集中在比赛上。A.carrying搬运；B.reflecting反思；C.commenting评论；D.focusing专注。根据上文“seeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky!”可知，儿子没有集中注意力比赛。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“醒醒吧，”我对自己说。A.Settledown解决；B.Standup站起来；C.Wakeup醒来；D.Liedown躺下。根据上文“Iwashorrifiedthathewouldn’tevenknowtheballwascoming.(我吓坏了，他甚至不知道球来了)”可知，作者在心里祈祷儿子赶紧回过神来比赛，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们（安迪和我）幸免于难，我们的球队仍然领先一分。A.informed通知；B.punished惩罚；C.warned警告；D.spared避免。根据上文“Thankgoodnessthebigkidmadeamistake.(谢天谢地，那个大孩子犯了个错误)”可知，因为对方犯错，所以安迪暂时没有被对方打败，即幸免一次。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时安迪向我跑过来。A.meeting会议；B.break休息；C.corner角落；D.entrance入口。根据上文“Andyranuptomeatthe”可知，儿子跑向作者说明休息了。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要责备他，他大声说:“你看到那颗流星了吗？”A.blame责备；B.comfort安慰；C.entertain娱乐；D.threaten威胁。根据上文可知儿子在比赛的时候走神了，所以作者想要责备他。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。A.anger愤怒；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement激动；D.confidence自信。根据上文“Didyouseethatshootingstar?”指安迪的眼睛因看到流星而兴奋得发光。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好！”安迪说着，跑回队友身边。A.teammates队友；B.fans粉丝；C.parents父母；D.stars星星。根据上文“heranbacktohis”可知，儿子答应了作者以后，回到了队友身边。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好，这是件好事。A.create创造；B.research研究；C.explain解释；D.appreciate欣赏。根据后文“thewonderandbeautyinlife”以及儿子看到流星，可知儿子愿意去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最意想不到的时候，你可能会惊讶于你所发现的美。A.need需要；B.expect预期；C.afford买得起；D.suspec