黑龙江省龙东高中十校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省龙东高中十校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepaint?A.Hefeelsconfused.B.Hewantsadifferentcolor.C.Hepreferslightwhitepaint.【答案】A【原文】W:So,whichwhitepaintareweusinginthebathroom,lightwhiteordarkwhite?Weneedtodecide.I’dliketobuylightwhitepaint.M:Honestly?Ican’ttellthedifference.Ididn’tknowwhitecameinsomanydifferentcolors!2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Chocolate. B.Icecream. C.Icedfruitjuice.【答案】C【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?IthinkI’veeatenenough.W:No,thanks.Icedfruitjuicewouldbeabetterchoice.It’ssohotthatIdon’twanttoeatanything.I’llstickwithmycolddrinks!3.Whathappenedtotherestoftheglasses?A.Themanbrokethem. B.Themansetthemaside. C.Themangavethemaway.【答案】A【原文】W:Nicecup—cuteshape!M:Yes,it’sthelastonethough.Mymomgavemeasetoffourglasses.IguessIneedtobemorecarefulnottobreakitwhenwashingit!W:Ha-ha!Youneedtochangetopaperones!4.Howlongwillthemanrun?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgoingforarunat6:00a.m.I’llsetmywatchandgetbackat8:00a.m.W:OK.I’lldropFlorenceatschool.Theywillgetatripthisafternoonandshe’sveryexcited!5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atamovietheater. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacar.【答案】C【原文】M:Itissohotoutside.Wehavebeenwaitingforonehour.Howmuchlongerwillittaketogettothemovietheater?W:Ihaveneverseensomuchtrafficatthistimeofday.Afterthemovie,we’llgrabsomethingtoeat.M:Okay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。6.Whatseemshardforthewomantodo?A.Tolearntoeditvideos.B.Toquitwatchingvideos.C.Tostopshootingvideos.7.Whatwillthewomandoafterwatchingthevideos?A.Workoutinthegym.B.Watchanothervideo.C.Postvideorecommendations.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Ican’tstopwatchingYouTubevideos!M:Iknowhowyoufeel.W:Istartedwatchingavideoaboutdogs,andnowI’vewatchedfivevideosaboutmonkeys,threeonesaboutcats,andanothertwovideosaboutpeoplewhohavebuilttinyhomes.Ijustcan’tstop!M:That’swhatYouTubedoestoyou.Afteryouwatchavideo,therearealwayssuggestionsforothervideosyoumightenjoy.W:Okay,thisisthelastvideoI’mgoingtowatch.ThenI’mgoingtothegym.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athemepark. B.Ancientrocks. C.Familylife.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?A.Shefindstheplacetoowild.B.Sheregretsnotcomingearlier.C.Shefeelsemotionalaboutthepast.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:I’mreallyenjoyingwalkinginthePeakDistrictNationalPark.Iloveseeingtheancientrocks.M:Iwasjustthinkingofthesamething.They’resointeresting.W:It’shardtoimaginehowlongthey’vebeenhere—maybethousandsandthousandsofyears.M:Whenyouthinkaboutthechangesthattheplanethasgonethrough,andthenrealizethattheserockswerehereallthattime...Wow!W:Yes,peoplefirstlivedhere10,000yearsago.Touchingtheserocksreallyfeelsliketouchinghistory,doesn’tit?Itmakesmefeelquitesadsomehow.M:Itmusthavebeenaprettywildplacetolive.W:Yes!Peopleraisedfamilieshereandsoon—it’simpossibletoimaginenow!听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parentandchild. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whyarenaturalheritageareasimportant?A.Theyprovidelandforfarming.B.Theyhelpslowclimatechange.C.Theyhostmanyculturalevents.12.Accordingtothewoman,whatisonemajorthreattonaturalheritagesites?A.Masstourism. B.Illegalconstruction. C.Waterpollution.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Okay,class…Whorememberswhatwelearnedabouttherecentmeasuresbeingtakentoprotectournaturalheritageareas?M:Umm…Well,newlawsrestrictdevelopmentinprotectedareasandoutlinestrongerpunishmentsforactivitiesthatdamageorpollutetheenvironment.W:Right.Andwhyisthisimportant?M:Becausetheseareasprovidehomesformanyuniquecreaturesandplants.W:Exactly.Forexample,China’snewestWorldHeritageSite,theMigratoryBirdSanctuariesalongtheCoastoftheYellowSea-BohaiGulf.Whyelse?M:Theyalsohaveabigroletoplayinfightingclimatechange.Mountainglaciersreflectheatandprovidefreshwater,andforestsabsorblargeamountsofcarbon.W:Verygood.Now,amajorproblemmanynaturalheritagesitesexperienceisthedamagecausedbysomanyvisitors.Forexample,JiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkhasexperiencedpeoplelittering,pickingflowersanddisturbingendangeredanimals.M:Mydadsaystourismbringswealthtotheseareas.W:Well,he’snotwrong.Andpeopleshouldbeabletoseeandenjoythesebeautifulsites.However,wemustn’triskthelong-termhealthofourplanetforshort-termbenefits.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。13.Whatdidthecharitythatthewomanworkedforoffer?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Education.14.Howmanytimesaweekdidthewomandovolunteerwork?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.Wherewouldthemanliketovolunteer?A.Atacommunitycenter. B.Atananimalshelter. C.Atahospital.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Getherfriendtocalltheman.B.Givethemanherfriend’snumber.C.Tellthemanmoreaboutherfriend.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【原文】M:Hey,haveyoueverdoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?W:Yeah.Ivolunteeredatacharityfoodbanklastsummer.M:That’sreallycool!Whatwasthatexperiencelike?W:Itwasarealeducation,honestly.Ihadnoideahowdifficultsomepeople’slivesare!Someofthepeoplewegavefoodtowerealreadyworkingtwojobs.M:I’dlovetovolunteertoo,butIdon’thavemuchtimetooffer.W:Well,Ididthreeshiftsaweek,eachforabouttwohoursatime.Butyoucandowhateverworksforyou.M:True.I’mnotsurewhattypeofworkI’dliketodo.W:Well,therearealotofdifferentoptions.Whataboutananimalshelter?You’reabiganimalfan,right?M:Iam.Butitwouldprobablyreallyupsetmetohavetoworkwithsickordyinganimalseveryday.W:Iunderstand.Well,whataboutacommunitycenter?Oramedicalcenter?MyfriendAliceispartofavolunteerprogrammeatthelocalhospital.M:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdoesshedothere?W:Ithinkshedoesstuffliketalkingtolonelypatients,readingtokids…thatsortofthing.M:ThatsoundslikesomethingIwouldenjoy.Couldyouputmeincontactwithher?W:Sure!I’llgiveheryournumber.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。17.WhatishighlightedaboutIrelandinthetalk?A.Itspleasantweather. B.Itslonghistory. C.Itsdeliciousfood.18.WhatmayvisitorstoWestCorkstartthinkingaboutbeforetheyleave?A.Planninganothervisit. B.Openingarestaurant. C.Buyinglocalsouvenirs.19.Whowillbetalkingabouttheirthoughtsonfoodanddrink?A.Theeventorganizers. B.Sometopcooks. C.Severalfoodlovers.20.Wherecanthetalkbefound?A.Inadiary. B.OntheInternet. C.Inatextbook.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】You’reallhereonthistrip,becauseyoulovethegoodfoodinIreland.Becauseofthat,we’reprettysurethatwehavesomewelcomenewsforyou.Afterbeingcanceledforthreeyears,thepopularandsuccessfulATasteofWestCorkFoodFestivalwillreturnsoon.Anditreallyisadateforanygoodfoodlover’sdiary!WestCorkisofcourseoneofthemostbeautifulplacesontheEarth,wheregreenhillsmeetthedeepbluesea,andthelocalpeoplearealwaysreadytogiveawarmwelcome.AnytouriststoWestCorkwillplantheirreturnbeforethey’veevenleft.Thefoodfestivalcelebratesthewonderfulfoodfromboththelandandthesea.Raiseaglassofbeeranddiscoverdeliciousdishesthatmanagetobetraditionalwithmoderntastes.SomeofthetopcooksinIrelandwillbepreparingfoodandtalkingabouttheirthoughtsontheexcitingfutureoffoodanddrinkin“TheEmeraldIsle”!ATasteofWestCorkFoodFestivalprogramwillrunduringSeptemberfortwoweeks.Clickheretosignupforticketsontheofficialwebsitenowandfindoutwhat’sgoingtobeonthemenu!第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheA-ListThebestlaptopsonthemarket,aspickedbyoureditors.LenovoLegion5IBestinclassfromtheworld’smostpowerfulRTX4070GPU.It’sapowerfulandquietperformerwithanunbeatablebatterylifeandscreen,sothebigquestionbecomes“doyouchoosethe14inversionor16in”.Butwhateveryouchooseshouldlastforyears,andlookgreatwhileit’sdoingit.$3,499,MicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7AshiningexampleofjusthowgoodaWindowslaptopcanbe.Despiteafewminordrawbacks,itoffersafantasticpackagethatdeliversperformanceandbatterylife.TheMicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7isonsalefor$1,899.$1,899,AsusZenbookS13OLEDAcompactandbudgetfriendlyUltrabookthat’sthebestavailabledeviceformanyon-the-goprofessionals.ComparedtotheMicrosoft,ithasanadditionalHDMIandUSB-Aport,anSSDthat’sroughlytwiceasfast,andthescreenisbrighterandoffersrichOLEDcontrast.$2,099,Alienwarem16R2Therearecheapergaminglaptops,andfasteronestoo,butwelovethebalanceofferedbythem16R2.Whodoesn’twantabig16ingaminglaptopfeaturingaUitra9CPU,aRTX4070GPUand32GBofRAM?Andforadecentprice,consideringit’sfromAlienware.$3,500,21.WhichfeatureishighlightedinbothLenovoLegion5IandMicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7?A.Longbatterylife.B.Budget-friendlypricing.C.Stronggamingcapabilities.D.Quietperformanceunderload.22.Whichlaptopbestsuitsajournalistwhotravelsoftenandhasabudgetunder$3,000?A.LenovoLegion5I. B.MicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7.C.AsusZenbookS13OLED. D.Alienwarem16R2.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Auserguide. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aservicebrochure. D.Atechnologymagazine.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了市场上几款最佳笔记本电脑及其特点价格。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据LenovoLegion5I部分中的“It’sapowerfulandquietperformerwithanunbeatablebatterylifeandscreen,sothebigquestionbecomes“doyouchoosethe14inversionor16in”.(它性能强劲且运行安静，电池续航时间和屏幕表现都无可匹敌，因此最大的问题就变成了“你是选择14英寸版本还是16英寸版本”。)”以及MicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7部分中的“Despiteafewminordrawbacks,itoffersafantasticpackagethatdeliversperformanceandbatterylife.(尽管存在一些小缺点，但它提供了一个出色的组合，在性能和电池续航方面表现出色。)”可知，LenovoLegion5I和MicrosoftSurfaceLaptop7都强调了长电池续航时间这一特点。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据AsusZenbookS13OLED部分中的“AcompactandbudgetfriendlyUltrabookthat’sthebestavailabledeviceformanyon-the-goprofessionals.(这是一款紧凑且价格实惠的超极本，对于许多经常外出的专业人士来说，它是目前可用的最佳设备。)”以及价格“2,099”可知，这款笔记本电脑价格实惠，且适合经常外出的专业人士，因此最适合经常旅行且预算在3000美元以下的记者。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Thebestlaptopsonthemarket,aspickedbyoureditors.(由我们编辑挑选出的市场上最好的笔记本电脑。)”可知，文章主要介绍了市场上几款最好的笔记本电脑，包括它们的性能、特点、价格等信息。这类内容通常出现在科技杂志上，旨在为消费者提供产品推荐和购买指南。故选D。BWhenIfirstheardthatgardencentresare

facingawaveofclosures,Iimmediatelythoughtoftheonenearmyhome.OnarecentWednesdayafternoon,thisgardencentre’scarparkwasfullanditsin-housecafe

wasfilledwithpeoplemyparents’ageandolder,wholovetocomehereandchatovermilkycoffeesandslicesofcake.Yet,asIsteppedthroughthedoor,theplantsweren’timmediatelyvisible.Ihadtopassshelvesofhomeware,toys,chemicalsandpowertoolsbeforeIfinallyfoundthegardeningsection.Unlikethebusycafe,thegardeningsectionwasemptyexceptforonememberofstaffandme.Thisisn’tthetypeofplaceItendtogolookingforplants.There’ssomethingaboutanaveragegardencentrethatIfindoff-putting.Ifavoursmaller,family-runoperationsandplantfairsrunbydedicated,experiencedplantspeoplewhocouldofferadviceandinspiration.Ipreferplantsgrownlocally,withoutchemicals.ItturnsoutI’mnotalone.A

recentDailyMailarticleproposedthatyoungpeoplearetoblameforthedeclineofgardencentres.GenZsarevisitinggardencentresforthecafesandcandlesbutarefailingtodropenoughcashtokeepthesebusinessesafloat.Yetlookalittlecloser,anditbecomesclearthatyoungpeopleare

interestedinplants.Accordingto

oneonlinesurvey,83%of18to34-year-oldsthinkgardeningis“cool”.AndsincegenZsarefarmoreconcernedaboutthe

climatecrisis

thanoldergenerations,itfollowsthattheywouldbelookingfornature-centredapproachestogardeninginsteadofrelyingonmass-producedplants.Growingcropsfromseedorsplittingamatureplantintomultiplenewonestoshareformyfellowgardenersareremarkableexperiencesthathaveencouragedmetodecouplemygardeningpracticesfromtheconsumerismofgardencentres.Perhapswhatmakesgardeningmeaningfulcan’tsimplybeboughtinagardencentre.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthegardencentreneartheauthor’shome?A.Itsellsrareplants. B.Itservessocialneeds.C.Itlacksenoughstaff. D.Itattractsfewcustomers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inparagraph3mean?A.Informative. B.Attractive. C.Unpleasant. D.Outdated.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenZs’gardeningpreferences?A.Theybuyplantsonline.B.Theyfavourimportedplants.C.Theydislikegardeningactivities.D.Theyseeknature-centredpractices.27.Whatistheauthor’sapproachtogardening?A.Watchinghisfellowgardeners. B.Caringformass-producedplants.C.Visitinggardencentresregularly. D.Engaginginhands-ongardening.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者对花园中心面临关闭潮的看法和体验。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnarecentWednesdayafternoon,thisgardencentre’scarparkwasfullanditsin-housecafewasfilledwithpeoplemyparents’ageandolder,wholovetocomehereandchatovermilkycoffeesandslicesofcake.(最近一个周三的下午，这家花园中心的停车场停满了人，里面的咖啡馆里坐满了和我父母年龄相仿甚至更大的人，他们喜欢来这里一边喝着牛奶咖啡，一边吃着蛋糕聊天。)”可知，作者家附近的花园中心服务于社交需求。故选B。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thisisn’tthetypeofplaceItendtogolookingforplants.(这不是我想去找植物的地方。)”和“Ifavoursmaller,family-runoperationsandplantfairsrunbydedicated,experiencedplantspeoplewhocouldofferadviceandinspiration.(我喜欢小型的、家庭经营的工厂和由专业的、经验丰富的植物从业者经营的植物博览会，他们可以提供建议和灵感。)”可知，作者觉得普通的花园中心有一些让人讨厌的地方，off-putting意为“令人不愉快的”，和Unpleasant意思相近。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AndsincegenZsarefarmoreconcernedabouttheclimatecrisisthanoldergenerations,itfollowsthattheywouldbelookingfornature-centredapproachestogardeninginsteadofrelyingonmass-producedplants.(由于Z世代比老一辈人更关心气候危机，因此他们会寻找以自然为中心的园艺方法，而不是依赖大规模生产的植物。)”可知，Z世代寻求以自然为中心的园艺方法。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Growingcropsfromseedorsplittingamatureplantintomultiplenewonestoshareformyfellowgardenersareremarkableexperiencesthathaveencouragedmetodecouplemygardeningpracticesfromtheconsumerismofgardencentres.(从种子开始种植庄稼，或者把一株成熟的植物分成几株，与我的园艺同伴分享，这些非凡的经历鼓励我把我的园艺实践与园艺中心的消费主义分离开来。)”可知，作者的园艺方法是参与亲自动手的园艺活动。故选D。CPicturearobot.Whatdoyousee?Atough,metal-coveredmachinebuilttolastlongerthanlivingthings?Unfortunately,thisveryqualitynowthreatenstodrowntheplanetinextremelydurablee-waste.Whatif,instead,robotsweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappearnaturally—likelifedoes?Forastudy

in

ScienceAdvances,PingdongWei,amaterialsscientistatWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou,andhisfriendZhuangZhang,aroboticsengineernowatFudanUniversityinShanghai,craftedaroboticarmandahandheldcontrollerfromporkproteinsandplantfibers—materialsstrongenoughtofunctionyetdelicateenoughtodegradeinbackyardsoil.Aftertesting,bothstructuresbrokedownwithinweeks.Theystartedwiththinlayersofplantfibersmadefromcottonpulp(浆),thenaddedasofteningagentforflexibilityanddriedthelayersforstrength.“Plantfibersarealsocheapandeasytoassemble(组装),”Weisays.Tobuildsensors,theresearchersusedaconductivematerialfrompork,inwhichtheflowofions(离子)changeswhenthematerialisstretched,bentorpressed.Theythenfoldedtheflatfilmsandsensorsinto3Dstructures.WeiandZhangfoundthatthecontrollerandroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally,theyburiedthembothina20-centimeter-deepholeneartheircampus.Withineightweeksthemachineswerealmostentirelygone.WeiandZhangenvisionbotslikethesehandlingdangerouswasteandthendissolving;theyalsoproposerobotsthataidsurgeriesandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.Butit’simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisinveryearlystages.“Ifwetrulywanttohaveasustainablerobotthatgoesoutsideinnature,”saysmaterialsscientistFlorianHartmannoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,“wealsoneedtothinkofelectronicsorpowersupplies,orevenbatteries,thatarebiodegradable.”28.Whyaretypicalimagesofrobotsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceaclassicdesign. B.Tohighlighttheneedforchange.C.Topromotelong-lastingrobots. D.Toexplainatechnicalprocess.29.Whichaspectoftheresearchismentionedinparagraph3?A.Choicesofbuildingmaterials.B.Resultsofoutdoorexperiments.C.Innovationsinroboticfunctions.D.Challengesinassemblingrobots.30.WhatfuturechallengedoesHartmannpointout?A.Creatingwirelesscontrolsystems.B.Designingreliablepowersupplies.C.Makingelectronicpartsbiodegradable.D.Testingrobotsinoutdoorenvironments.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThisRobotCopiesLife—ByDecomposingB.ANewRoboticArm—WithGreaterStrengthC.RedefiningRobotics—BySolvingPowerProblemsD.HowRobotsTransform—WithInspirationsFromLife【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西湖大学和复旦大学的研究团队利用猪肉蛋白和植物纤维等可降解材料制作机器人手臂和控制器的研究，探讨了机器人设计向自然分解方向的创新及未来挑战。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Picturearobot.Whatdoyousee?Atough,metal-coveredmachinebuilttolastlongerthanlivingthings?Unfortunately,thisveryqualitynowthreatenstodrowntheplanetinextremelydurablee-waste.Whatif,instead,robotsweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappearnaturally—likelifedoes?(想象一个机器人。你看到了什么？一个坚固的、金属覆盖的机器，比生物更持久？不幸的是，这种特性现在正威胁着用极难降解的电子垃圾淹没地球。相反，如果机器人被设计成像生命一样自然分解和消失呢？)”可知，作者先描述典型机器人“耐用、金属制”的形象，再指出其导致电子垃圾的问题，最后通过反问引出“可降解机器人”的设想，提及典型机器人形象是为了通过对比“突出改变的必要性”，即传统设计需向可持续方向转变。故选B。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Theystartedwiththinlayersofplantfibersmadefromcottonpulp,thenaddedasofteningagentforflexibilityanddriedthelayersforstrength.(他们首先使用由棉浆制成的植物纤维薄层，然后添加柔软剂以增加柔韧性，并将这些纤维层晾干以增强其强度。)”以及“Tobuildsensors,theresearchersusedaconductivematerialfrompork,inwhichtheflowofionschangeswhenthematerialisstretched,bentorpressed.Theythenfoldedtheflatfilmsandsensorsinto3Dstructures.(为了制造传感器，研究人员使用了一种来自猪肉的导电材料，当该材料被拉伸、弯曲或按压时，其中的离子流动会发生变化。随后，他们将这些扁平的薄膜和传感器折叠成三维结构。)”可知，该段详细介绍了研究中使用的材料：植物纤维(棉浆)、软化剂、猪肉导电材料等，以及材料处理方式，由此可知，第二段围绕“构建材料的选择”展开。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Ifwetrulywanttohaveasustainablerobotthatgoesoutsideinnature,”saysmaterialsscientistFlorianHartmannoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,“wealsoneedtothinkofelectronicsorpowersupplies,orevenbatteries,thatarebiodegradable.”(德国斯图加特马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所的材料科学家弗洛里安·哈特曼表示：“如果我们真的想要制造出能够走向自然环境的可持续机器人，我们也需要考虑使用可生物降解的电子产品、电源，甚至是电池。”)”可知，弗洛里安·哈特曼指出当前研究仅解决了机器人结构的可降解问题，但电子部件(如传感器、电池)的可降解性尚未实现，这是未来需要攻克的挑战，由此可知，使电子部件可生物降解是未来的挑战。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“可降解机器人”展开：第一段通过传统机器人的问题引出“自然分解”的设计理念，第二至五段介绍用猪肉蛋白和植物纤维制作可降解机器人手臂和控制器的研究，最后一段讨论未来电子部件的可降解挑战，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是通过分解模仿生命的自然循环的机器人，所以标题“这款机器人模仿生命——通过分解”既概括了研究成果，又突出了“自然分解”的创新点，最适合作为标题。故选A。DMedspasarespringingupeverywhereintheUS.Duckintoadermatologist’s(皮肤科医生)officeonyourlunchbreakandwalkout30minuteslaterwithayounger-lookingface.ButtheUSisn’texactlyoverflowingwithdermatologists,anddemandforcosmetictreatmentssoonbroughtmoretypesofproviders—generalpractitioners,eyedoctors,dentists—whowerehappytotakethefastcash.Barrierstoentryarelow,aslongasyou’realreadylicensedtoperformbasicmedicalprocedures.“Withafewthousanddollarsandpriortraining,youcangetstartedinamonthortwo,”saysDanFriedmanfromaconsultingfirm.“Crucially,medspasarecashbusinesses.TheyavoidtheexpenseandredtapeoftheAmericanhealthinsurance(保险)system.”It’seasytowonder,though,whetherthethingthatultimatelyslowsdownthemedspamoneytrainmightbetheindustry’suncheckedsuccess.“Therearepeoplewhocomeintothisindustrywhoarenotqualifiedenough,”Friedmansays.“It’snothardtofindhorrorstoriesofmishandledtreatments,andiftheindustrydoesn’ttakecaretoshutoutthosekindsofprovidersandsetabaselineofeducationrequiredofeverypractitioner,itcouldultimatelydamagethepublic’strustorattractthekindofregulatorychecktheindustryhassofarmanagedtoavoid.”Perhapsamorepressingthreatisthatthevisibleresultsofpopularmed-spaprocedureswillsimplyfalloutoffavor.Themed-spalookhasbecomesorecognizable—theoverfilledlips,theglass-smoothforehead,thecombinationofmultipleproceduresthat’scometobeknowninsomecirclesas“Mar-a-Lagoface”—thatthetrendseemstobeswingingbacktowardamorenaturallook.Butinanindustrylikethis,achangingtrendislittlemorethananopportunityfornewofferings.Already,medspashavebegunrollingouttechniquesandtechnologiestheysaywillofferbetter,morebelievableresults.Inanycase,thebusinessofaddressingcosmeticdissatisfactionisneverabadonetobein.32.WhatcontributestotheriseofmedspasintheUS?A.Sufficientsupplyofdermatologists.B.Reducedcostsofcosmeticmaterials.C.Stronginsurancecoverageforservices.D.Relaxedrequirementstoentertheindustry.33.WhatdoesFriedmansuggestthemedspaindustryshouldprioritize?A.Broadeningtheirservicerange.B.Settingclearprofessionalstandards.C.Promotingfastercertificationprograms.D.Educatingcustomersonavoidingriskyplaces.34.Whatdoestheterm“Mar-a-Lagoface”inparagraph4bringtomind?A.Anaturalandfreshlook. B.Anoverlydoneappearance.C.Acelebrity-inspiredbeautytrend. D.Aspecificage-relatedfacialfeature.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthemedspaindustry?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了美国医疗水疗中心迅速兴起的原因、行业问题及未来发展趋势。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Barrierstoentryarelow,aslongasyou’realreadylicensedtoperformbasicmedicalprocedures.“Withafewthousanddollarsandpriortraining,youcangetstartedinamonthortwo,”saysDanFriedmanfromaconsultingfirm.(进入门槛很低，只要你已经获得了进行基本医疗程序的执照。咨询公司的丹·弗里德曼说：“只要几千美元和事先培训，你就可以在一两个月内开始。”)”可知，进入该行业的宽松要求促成了美国医疗水疗中心的兴起。故选D。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Therearepeoplewhocomeintothisindustrywhoarenotqualifiedenough,”Friedmansays.“It’snothardtofindhorrorstoriesofmishandledtreatments,andiftheindustrydoesn’ttakecaretoshutoutthosekindsofprovidersandsetabaselineofeducationrequiredofeverypractitioner,itcouldultimatelydamagethepublic’strustorattractthekindofregulatorychecktheindustryhassofarmanagedtoavoid.”(弗里德曼说：“有一些不够资格的人进入了这个行业。治疗不当的可怕案例并不难找，如果行业不注意排除这类从业者，并为每个从业者设定基本的教育要求，最终可能会损害公众的信任，或者招致该行业迄今为止一直设法避免的监管审查。”)”可推知，弗里德曼建议医疗水疗行业应该优先考虑设定明确的专业标准。故选B。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Themed-spalookhasbecomesorecognizable—theoverfilledlips,theglass-smoothforehead,thecombinationofmultipleproceduresthat’scometobeknowninsomecirclesas“Mar-a-Lagoface”—thatthetrendseemstobeswingingbacktowardamorenaturallook.(医疗美容的外观已经变得非常具有辨识度——过度填充嘴唇、光滑如玻璃般的额头，以及多种医美项目组合在一起的效果，在某些圈子里被称为Mar-a-Lagoface——但如今的潮流似乎正在回归更自然的审美)”可知，Mar-a-Lagoface指的是过度填充嘴唇、光滑如玻璃的额头、多种程序的结合，即过度修饰的外表。故画线词意思是“过度修饰的外表”。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butinanindustrylikethis,achangingtrendislittlemorethananopportunityfornewofferings.Already,medspashavebegunrollingouttechniquesandtechnologiestheysaywillofferbetter,morebelievableresults.Inanycase,thebusinessofaddressingcosmeticdissatisfactionisneverabadonetobein.(但在这样的行业里，趋势的变化不过是新产品出现的机会。医疗水疗中心已经开始推出他们声称能提供更好、更可信效果的技术。无论如何，解决美容不满的业务永远都不会是坏事)”可知，作者认为行业会通过推出新技术适应潮流变化，且市场需求持续存在。由此推断，作者对医疗水疗行业的未来持乐观态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneday,Itoldmysonnottoplayavideogame.Hepacedaroundcrosslyforawhile,andmurmuredtohimself,“____36____!”Thenhefoundpaperclipsofdifferentcolorsandsizesonmydesk.Hebeganlinkingthemtogetherandeventuallycreatedaratherinterestingstructure.Thisincidentremindedmethatboredomcanbeliberating(令人自由).____37____,astheyrecognizeaclearlinkbetweencreativityandboredom.Weliveinaculturewhereboredomisseenasasignofsomethingbeingwrong.Butifyouareentertained,orconstantlyinotherpeople’scompany,itisdifficulttohaveyourownthoughts.Boredomsendsusamessagethatwearen’tsatisfiedbywhatwearedoing.____38____.Itiswhenwestopfocusingthemindandallowittowanderordaydream,directionless,thatdirectionmaypresentitself.____39____.Anditiswhenpeoplearestuckatadeadendintheirlivesthattheymayseekouttherapy(治疗).Creativetechniquessuchasguidedvisualization,expertlyusedtohelppeopleaccesstheirdeeperuntappedresources,canstimulatenewperspectivesandhelpgetjoyflowingagain.Ihaveworkedwithclientswho,byconfrontingtheirboredomthroughguidedvisualization,haveoptedfordramaticchangesinlifestyle.Onegaveupawell-paidbutfrustratingcareerinfinancetosetupherownfitnesscompany.____40____.Noneofthechangescameoutoftheblue.Allthosehopesanddreamshadalwaysbeenthere,andcouldfinallycometothesurfacewhenattentionwasturnedinward.A.ThisissoboringB.TakingbreaksisawasteoftimeC.SomepeopletrytoavoidboredomatallcostsD.ManymusiciansevenwelcomeboringexperiencesE.Insomecases,boredomtakestheformofstucknessF.But,really,wedon’thavetorushtoputanendtoitinanywayG.Anotherchosetoendhertravelwritingdaysandtraintobeanurse【答案】36.A37.D38.F39.E40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者儿子的事例引出无聊能带来创造力的观点，还阐述了无聊可能带来的改变以及其积极意义。【36题详析】上文“Oneday,Itoldmysonnottoplayavideogame.Hepacedaroundcrosslyfor