江苏省高品质高中2025届高三下学期5月调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省高品质高中2025届高三下学期5月调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATahiLodgeAboutOnlyaone-hourscenicdrivenorthfromAucklandtothebeautifulMatakanaCoastWineCountryRegionanditspicturesqueruralsetting—TahiLodgeissituatedatSnellsBeachclosetomanyactivitiesandattractions.AtTahiLodgeyouwillbegreetedwithstunningcoastalviewsandawarmwelcomefromyourhosts—Lauren&WarrenKitchin.TahiLodgeisidealforrelaxingshortbreaks,holidayswithfamilyandfriendsorcelebratingspecialoccasionssuchasbirthdays,weddingsoranniversaries.Thepropertycanhostuptoatotalofsixguestspluskids.TheKawauApartmentcanhost4guests.TheMatakanaSuitecanhost2adultguests.Bothhaveprivateentrances.Thepropertyisserviceddailyandcleanedonguestdepartureaspartofthedailyroomrate.PriceOurpriceisbasedondoubleoccupancyandincludesbreakfastsupplies.FortheKawauApartmentwecanaccommodateupto2extraadultorchildguestsatacostofNZD$35.00pernight,perperson.KawauApartmentNZD$309MatakanaSuiteNZD$299DirectionsTakeStateHighwaytoWarkworth,thentravelslowlyforapproximately2kmdownRangimaarieCrescenttothefirstrightbend.Ourpropertyisaccessedviaashareddrivewayontheinsiderightofthebend.Pleasedon’tgointo,orturnyourvehicleinthedrivewayareaofthehouseontherightoftheshareddriveway.Thisisourneighbour’sprivateproperty.Onsiteparkingislimitedtoguestsonly.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTahiLodge?A.Itchargesforbreakfast. B.Ithasrecreationalfacilities.C.Itisinconvenientlysituated. D.Itissuitableforsmallgatherings.2.What’sthechargeforafamilyofthreewhostayinKawauApartmentfortwonights?A.NZD$618. B.NZD$653.C.NZD$688. D.NZD$758.3.Whatareself-drivingguestsadvisedtodo?A.Parkattheproperplace. B.Leavethecaratthebend.C.Sharetheneighbor’sparkinglot. D.Dropthepassengersoffbeforeparking.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TahiLodge这一旅游住宿地点的相关信息，包括其地理位置、周边环境、住宿设施、容纳人数、价格以及到达方式等，旨在吸引潜在游客前来预订和入住。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章About部分中的“TahiLodgeisidealforrelaxingshortbreaks,holidayswithfamilyandfriendsorcelebratingspecialoccasionssuchasbirthdays,weddingsoranniversaries.(塔希旅舍非常适合轻松的短途度假、与家人朋友的假期聚会，或庆祝生日、婚礼、周年纪念等特殊场合)”可知，塔希旅舍适合家庭朋友聚会及特殊场合庆祝。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Price部分中的“FortheKawauApartmentwecanaccommodateupto2extraadultorchildguestsatacostofNZD$35.00pernight,perperson.(卡瓦乌公寓最多可额外容纳2名成人或儿童，费用为每人每晚35新西兰元)”以及“KawauApartmentNZD$309(卡瓦乌公寓：309新西兰元)”可知，卡瓦乌公寓基础价格为NZD$309/晚（双人入住，含早餐）。家庭共3人，两个成年人和一个儿童，需额外支付一人费用，即35新西兰元。因此总费用为：（基础价格+额外费用）×入住天数=（309+35）×2=344×2=NZD$688。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Directions部分中的“Pleasedon’tgointo,orturnyourvehicleinthedrivewayareaofthehouseontherightoftheshareddriveway.Thisisourneighbour’sprivateproperty.Onsiteparkingislimitedtoguestsonly.(请不要进入或在共用车道右侧房屋的driveway区域内调转车辆——那是邻居的私人财产。现场停车位仅限住客使用)”可知，自驾住客需在指定的住客停车位停车，避免占用邻居区域。故选A。BAt63,ThomasCartersteppedintoFramlandcarehomeforthefirsttimeandwasimmediatelytakenaback.“Itwasn’tlikeacarehomeatall;itwasthisbeautifuloldhouseoverlookingtheOxfordshirecountrysideandtherewereonly21residents,”shesays.“Itfeltlikeabigfamily,especiallysinceeveryonecallstheresidents‘familymembers’.Ifittedinrightaway.”Carterusedtoworkasapharmacydispenser(发药师)atBootsinOxford.“Itwasasafeplaceforme,somewhereIcouldbefacetofacewithcustomersandhelpthem,”shesays.Butwhenitemergedthatthejobwasabouttochange,Carterdecidedtoretire.“IthoughtIwouldstarttospendtimewanderingaroundthegarden,butafterafewweekswithoutworkIbegantofeellikeInevershouldhaveleft,”shesays.HerformercolleaguessuggestedthatshetakeupavolunteeringroleatFramland.“I’dneverdoneanycaringbeyondlookingaftermyparents,soIhadnoideawhattoexpect,”shesays.“Still,Ithoughtitcouldn’thurttotry.Ishoweduponthatfirstdayin2017toshadowamoreexperiencedvolunteerandsixhourswentinsixminutes.Everyonewassowelcominganditwasexcitingnotknowingwhatmighthappenfromonehourtothenext.”Now,Carterisanestablishedmemberoftheteamandaspecialist“Hummingbird”—thenamegiventomembersofstaffwhokeepresidentswithdementia(痴呆症)company.“Weflit(快步走)frompersontopersonlikethebird,”shesays.“Youhavetobeverypatientwithpeoplewhohavedementia,asthereisalotofrepetitionandtheycanbeannoying.Attheirworst,theycancomeoutwithsomeunexpectedthings,likeswearing(咒骂)atyou,butinthatcaseit’snotreallythemtalking.Atothertimes,it’ssobeautifulhearingthemtelltheirlifestories.”Cartersaysherworkhasgivenheranappreciationoftheprivilegeofageingandadeeperabilitytounderstandothers.“Ineverjudgeabookbyitscovernow,asyouhavenoideawhatpeoplehavebeenthroughorhowtheymightfeel,”shesays.4.WhatimpressedCartermostonherfirstvisittothecarehome?A.Itsthoughtfulservice. B.Itscozyatmosphere.C.Itsharmonywithnature. D.Itsintegrationintomodernity.5.WhydidCartertakeupvolunteeringatFramland?A.Shehadsimilarexperiences. B.Sheneededasenseofpurpose.C.Sheappreciatedherpreviousjob. D.Shewascuriousaboutitsresidents’lives.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextintendedtoreveal?A.Howdementiapatientsbehave. B.How“Hummingbird”gotitsname.C.WhatCarterdoesatFramlandroutinely. D.WhatisrequiredofCarterasa“Hummingbird”.7.HowdoesCarterbenefitfromhervolunteeringexperience?A.Shegetsmoresympathetic. B.Shetendstobelessjudgmental.C.Shehasenhancedherperception. D.Shehasmoresocialresponsibility.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ThomasCarter在退休后成为Framland养老院的一名志愿者的经历和感受。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwasn’tlikeacarehomeatall;itwasthisbeautifuloldhouseoverlookingtheOxfordshirecountrysideandtherewereonly21residents.Itfeltlikeabigfamily,especiallysinceeveryonecallstheresidents‘familymembers’.Ifittedinrightaway.(这根本不像养老院；这是一座俯瞰牛津郡乡村的漂亮老房子，只有21位居民。感觉就像一个大家庭，尤其是每个人都把居民称为‘家庭成员’。我马上就适应了)”可推知，Carter第一次参观养老院时，养老院温馨的氛围给她留下了最深刻的印象。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butwhenitemergedthatthejobwasabouttochange,Carterdecidedtoretire.“IthoughtIwouldstarttospendtimewanderingaroundthegarden,butafterafewweekswithoutworkIbegantofeellikeInevershouldhaveleft,”shesays..(但当得知这份工作即将发生变化时，Carter决定退休。她说：“我以为我会开始花时间在花园里漫步，但几周没有工作后，我开始觉得我本不该离开。”)”和第三段“HerformercolleaguessuggestedthatshetakeupavolunteeringroleatFramland.(她的前同事建议她在Framland做志愿者)”可知，Carter退休后本打算在花园里漫步，但几周没有工作后，她开始觉得她本不该离开，所以她的前同事建议她在Framland做志愿者。由此推知，Carter在Framland做志愿者是因为她需要一种使命感。故选B。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Now,Carterisanestablishedmemberoftheteamandaspecialist“Hummingbird”—thenamegiventomembersofstaffwhokeepresidentswithdementia(痴呆症)company.“Weflit(快步走)frompersontopersonlikethebird,”shesays.“Youhavetobeverypatientwithpeoplewhohavedementia,asthereisalotofrepetitionandtheycanbeannoying.Attheirworst,theycancomeoutwithsomeunexpectedthings,likeswearing(咒骂)atyou,butinthatcaseit’snotreallythemtalking.Atothertimes,it’ssobeautifulhearingthemtelltheirlifestories.”(现在，Carter是团队中一位经验丰富的成员，也是一名专业的“蜂鸟”——这是给陪伴痴呆症患者的员工的名字。她说：“我们像鸟儿一样在人群中穿梭。你必须对患有痴呆症的人非常有耐心，因为他们会重复很多，而且可能会很烦人。在最糟糕的情况下，他们可能会说出一些意想不到的话，比如骂你，但在那种情况下，并不是他们在说话。在其他时候，听到他们讲述自己的人生故事是如此美好。”)”可知，第四段主要讲述了作为“蜂鸟”，Carter需要具备什么条件。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cartersaysherworkhasgivenheranappreciationoftheprivilegeofageingandadeeperabilitytounderstandothers.“Ineverjudgeabookbyitscovernow,asyouhavenoideawhatpeoplehavebeenthroughorhowtheymightfeel,”shesays.(Carter说，她的工作让她对衰老的特权有了更深的认识，也让她对他人有了更深的理解能力。“我现在再也不会以貌取人了，因为你根本不知道别人经历了什么，也不知道他们的感受，”她说)”可推知，Carter从她的志愿者经历中变得更倾向于不那么武断了。故选B。CArtificialintelligence(AI)toolscouldbeusedtomanipulate(操纵)onlineaudiencesintomakingdecisions—rangingfromwhattobuytowhotovotefor—accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge.Thepaperhighlightsanemergingnewmarketplacefor“digitalsignalsofintent”—knownasthe“intentioneconomy”—whereAIassistantsunderstand,forecastandmanipulatehumanintentionsandsellthatinformationontocompanieswhocanprofitfromit.Theintentioneconomyservesasasuccessortotheattentioneconomy,wheresocialnetworkskeepusershookedontheirplatformsandservethemads.TheintentioneconomyinvolvesAI-savvytechcompaniessellingwhattheyknowaboutyourmotivations,fromplansforastayinahoteltoopinionsonapoliticalcandidate,tothehighestbidder(投标者).Thestudyclaimsthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)willbeusedto“anticipateanddirect”usersbasedon“intentional,behaviouralandpsychologicaldata”.LLMswillbeabletoaccessattentioninreal-timeaswell,by,forinstance,askingifauserhasthoughtaboutseeingaparticularfilm—“haveyouthoughtaboutseeingSpider-Mantonight?”—aswellasmakingsuggestionsrelatingtofutureintentions,suchasasking:“Youmentionedfeelingoverworked,shallIbookyouthatmovieticketwe’dtalkedabout?”“Inanintentioneconomy,anLLMcould,atlowcost,takeadvantageofauser’spolitics,vocabulary,age,gender,andsoon,inconcertwithbrokered(有掮客的)bids,tomaximizethelikelihoodofachievingagivenaim,”thestudysuggests.Insuchaworld,anAImodelwouldmanipulateconversationsintheserviceofadvertisers,businessesandotherthirdparties.“Unlessregulated,theintentioneconomywillbeagoldrushforthosewhotarget,manipulateandsellhumanintentions.Weshouldstarttoconsiderthelikelyimpactsuchamarketplacewouldhaveonhumanambitions,includingfreeandfairelections,afreepressandfairmarketcompetition,beforewebecomevictimsofitsunintendedconsequences.”saidDr.JonniePenn,ahistorianoftechnologyatLCFI.8.Whatisafeatureoftheintentioneconomy?A.Sellerscompeteforbuyers’personalfiles.B.Buyers’motivationsaretreatedasanewcurrency.C.AITech-companieshelpwithbuyers’decision-making.D.Buyers’informationaresharedonsocialmediaplatforms.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraphs4and5ofthetext?A.KnowledgemechanismsinLLMs.B.TheroleofLLMsinmachinelearning.C.TheevolutionofLLMsandtheimpactontheusers.D.LLMs’potentialapplicationintheintentioneconomy.10.WhatisDr.JonniePenn’sattitudetowardstheintentioneconomy?A.Worried. B.Hesitant. C.Expectant. D.Dismissive.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheriseofLLMs:FromfundamentalstoapplicationB.ThefutureofAI:IntentdetectionintheageofLLMsC.LLMDevelopment:ThepoweroflargelanguagemodelsD.AI’snextfrontier:Sellingyourintentionsbeforeyouknowthem【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能工具如何被用来操纵在线用户的意图，形成“意图经济”，并探讨了其潜在影响及专家对此的担忧。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepaperhighlightsanemergingnewmarketplacefor“digitalsignalsofintent”—knownasthe“intentioneconomy”—whereAIassistantsunderstand,forecastandmanipulatehumanintentionsandsellthatinformationontocompanieswhocanprofitfromit.(这篇论文强调了一个新兴的“意图数字信号”市场——被称为“意图经济”——在这个市场上，人工智能助手理解、预测和操纵人类的意图，并将这些信息出售给能够从中获利的公司。)”可知，用户的动机被作为商品出售，即“新货币”。故选B。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thestudyclaimsthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)willbeusedto“anticipateanddirect”usersbasedon“intentional,behaviouralandpsychologicaldata”.LLMswillbeabletoaccessattentioninreal-timeaswell,by,forinstance,askingifauserhasthoughtaboutseeingaparticularfilm—“haveyouthoughtaboutseeingSpider-Mantonight?”—aswellasmakingsuggestionsrelatingtofutureintentions,suchasasking:“Youmentionedfeelingoverworked,shallIbookyouthatmovieticketwe’dtalkedabout?”(该研究声称，大型语言模型（LLMs）将用于基于“意图、行为和心理数据”来“预测和指导”用户。LLMs还可以实时获取用户的注意力，例如，通过询问用户是否想看一部特定的电影——“你想过今晚看蜘蛛侠吗？”——以及对未来的打算提出建议，比如问：“你提到过感觉工作过度，我要不要给你订我们说过的电影票？”)”以及第五段““Inanintentioneconomy,anLLMcould,atlowcost,takeadvantageofauser’spolitics,vocabulary,age,gender,andsoon,inconcertwithbrokered(有掮客的)bids,tomaximizethelikelihoodofachievingagivenaim,”thestudysuggests.Insuchaworld,anAImodelwouldmanipulateconversationsintheserviceofadvertisers,businessesandotherthirdparties.(研究表明：“在意向经济中，一个LLM可以以低成本利用用户的政治、词汇、年龄、性别等因素，与中介出价相结合，最大限度地提高实现既定目标的可能性。”在这样一个世界里，人工智能模型将操纵对话，为广告商、企业和其他第三方服务。)”可知，文章第4段和第5段主要讨论了LLMs在意向经济中的潜在应用。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlessregulated,theintentioneconomywillbeagoldrushforthosewhotarget,manipulateandsellhumanintentions.Weshouldstarttoconsiderthelikelyimpactsuchamarketplacewouldhaveonhumanambitions,includingfreeandfairelections,afreepressandfairmarketcompetition,beforewebecomevictimsofitsunintendedconsequences.(除非受到监管，否则意图经济将成为那些瞄准、操纵和出售人类意图的人的淘金热。在我们成为其意想不到的后果的受害者之前，我们应该开始考虑这样一个市场可能对人类的抱负产生的影响，包括自由公正的选举、新闻自由和公平的市场竞争。)”可知，JonniePenn博士对意向经济的态度是担心。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thepaperhighlightsanemergingnewmarketplacefor“digitalsignalsofintent”—knownasthe“intentioneconomy”—whereAIassistantsunderstand,forecastandmanipulatehumanintentionsandsellthatinformationontocompanieswhocanprofitfromit.(这篇论文强调了一个新兴的“意图数字信号”市场——被称为“意图经济”——在这个市场上，人工智能助手理解、预测和操纵人类的意图，并将这些信息出售给能够从中获利的公司。)”以及文章主要讲述了人工智能工具如何被用来操纵在线用户的意图，形成“意图经济”，并探讨了其潜在影响及专家对此的担忧。可知，D选项“人工智能的下一个前沿领域：在你了解自己的意图之前就将其出售”最符合文章标题。故选D。DAsweage,wetendtobelessopentoencounterswithunknownindividuals,andlessinclined(倾向于)tobondwithpeoplewehavejustmet.Nowresearcherssaywearenotalone.Thisphenomenonisnotuniquetothehumanspecies:animalsalsobecomelesssociableastheyage.Acollectionof16studies,includingsixfromtheUniversityofLeeds,havebeenpublishedinaspecialissueofthePhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSociety.Onestudyintoreddeershowsthatasolderfemaledeerbecomelessandlesssocialwithage,theycutdownoncompetitionandreducetheirriskofparasite(寄生虫)infection.Thestudyuseddatafromalong-runningprojecttrackingawildherd(鹿群)ontheScottishislandofRum.Dr.JoshFirth,firstauthorofthestudy,saidthatwhilepreviousresearchhasoftenconsideredtheprocessofbecominglesssocialwithage,knownas“socialageing”aspotentiallynegative,thestudyshowschanginghabitscouldinfactbringbenefits.LikeolderhumanswhoscalebacktheirsocialinteractionstoavoidinfectionssuchasCOVID-19,thelesssociable,olderonesarelesslikelytopickupcertaindiseases.“Assuch,whileitiscertainlyworthstilltryingtolessentheobviousdisadvantagesthatmightcomewithpeoplereducingtheirsocialconnectionsastheyage,weshouldalsoconsiderthepotentialbenefits,”Firthsaid,addingthatnewtechnologies—suchasvirtualinteractions—couldhelphumansgetthebestofbothworlds.Dr.GregAlbery,co-authorofthestudy,said:“Becauseageingisauniversalprocess,andallanimalsliveinsomesortofsocialcontext,thetopicsthatwediscussindetailcanhavereallyfar-rangingimplications.Thehopeisthatinunderstandingthediversityofageingandsocialityacrosslotsofdifferentspecies,wecanshinealightontheprocessesgoverningourownsocietyinatimewhenunderstandingageingisparticularlyimportant.”Theresearchersnowaimtoapplythesescientificmethodstootherlong-termdatasetsofwildanimals,hopingtodevelopabroaderunderstandingofthefundamentalprinciplesthatmayshapeagingandsocialbehaviorinnaturalpopulations.12.WhatdoesDr.JoshFirth’sstudylookat?A.Thefeaturesofanageingsociety.B.Animals’wellbeingintheirgoldenyears.C.Interpersonalrelationshipsinhumansocieties.D.Therelationshipbetweenageandsocialconnections.13.HowwasFirth’sstudyfindingobtained?A.Byanalyzingcollecteddata. B.BytrackingaScottishwildherd.C.Bysortingrelatedresearchpapers. D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyfinds.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“getthebestofbothworlds”inparagraph4mean?A.Enjoyhealthbenefitswithoutreducedsociability.B.Liveinboththevirtualandphysicalworlds.C.Takefulladvantageoftheirsocialengagement.D.Balancetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofageing.15.WhichofthefollowingcansummarizeDr.GregAlbery’swords?A.Howwecancoexistwithageinganimals.B.Whetherageingisuniversalacrossspecies.C.Whatanimalsocietiescanteachusaboutageing.D.Whyitisimportanttogovernanageingpopulation.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人类和动物都倾向于减少与未知个体的接触，并且不太愿意与刚认识的人建立联系这一现象，并阐述这种“社交老龄化”现象并非完全是负面的，反而可能带来一些好处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr.JoshFirth,firstauthorofthestudy,saidthatwhilepreviousresearchhasoftenconsideredtheprocessofbecominglesssocialwithage,knownas“socialageing”aspotentiallynegative,thestudyshowschanginghabitscouldinfactbringbenefits.(研究第一作者JoshFirth博士表示，尽管此前研究常将“社交衰老”（即随年龄增长社交减少的过程）视为潜在负面现象，但这项研究表明，习惯的改变实际上可能带来益处)”可知，该研究聚焦“年龄增长与社交减少的关系”，探讨“社交衰老”的影响。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thestudyuseddatafromalong-runningprojecttrackingawildherd(鹿群)ontheScottishislandofRum.(该研究数据来自苏格兰拉姆岛一项长期追踪野生鹿群的项目)”可知，Firth的研究成果是通过分析长期追踪苏格兰鹿群所收集的数据得出的。故选A。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在语境““Assuch,whileitiscertainlyworthstilltryingtolessentheobviousdisadvantagesthatmightcomewithpeoplereducingtheirsocialconnectionsastheyage,weshouldalsoconsiderthepotentialbenefits,”Firthsaid,addingthatnewtechnologies—suchasvirtualinteractions—couldhelphumansgetthebestofbothworlds.(Firth说：“因此，尽管我们确实需要努力减轻人们因年龄增长而减少社交可能带来的明显弊端，但也应考虑其潜在益处。”他补充道，虚拟现实互动等新技术或许能帮助人类实现两全其美)”可知，“bothworlds”指代“减少社交以避免疾病（弊端）”和“维持社交以获得益处”。Firth提到新技术（如虚拟互动）可帮助人们“在不减少社交的情况下享受健康益处”；由此猜测划线部分指的是“在不减少社交的情况下享受健康益处”。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Dr.GregAlbery,co-authorofthestudy,said:“Becauseageingisauniversalprocess,andallanimalsliveinsomesortofsocialcontext,thetopicsthatwediscussindetailcanhavereallyfar-rangingimplications.Thehopeisthatinunderstandingthediversityofageingandsocialityacrosslotsofdifferentspecies,wecanshinealightontheprocessesgoverningourownsocietyinatimewhenunderstandingageingisparticularlyimportant.”(研究合著者GregAlbery博士说：“由于衰老是一个普遍过程，且所有动物都生活在某种社会环境中，我们详细讨论的这些主题可能具有真正广泛的意义。我们希望，通过理解不同物种衰老与社交的多样性，能在理解衰老尤为重要的当下，揭示支配人类社会的规律。”)”可知，他认为研究通过分析不同物种衰老与社交的多样性，旨在揭示支配人类社会的规律。这表明他认为动物社会的研究能为理解人类衰老提供启示。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wouldyouagreethatresponsibletravelgivesgreatsatisfaction?Ifso,startwithsmallsteps!Thatwayyou’llfinditeasiertochangeyourhabitsandappreciatesmall-bigactions.Juststartingyoursustainabilityjourney?____16____Readourlistofprinciplesofresponsibletravel.Transport—plantominimizecarbonemissions(排放)Flightsbooked?Thenpacklight;everyitemonaplaneincreasesthecarbonemitted.Doalsoconsideryourmodeoftransportonceyouwillarrive.Choosepublictransport,hirebikesorwalk.Youaremorelikelytomeetlocalsthisway.____17____ReadwiselyReaduponlocalcustomsandlearnafewwordsofthelocallanguage—travellingwithrespectwillearnyourespect.____18____Ifweallflocktothesameplaces,recommendedbywritersofasimilarageandgender,thenwe’remissingout.Ourtravelguides,allwrittenbyexperttravelwriterswillwarnyouofresponsibletourismissuesinparticularplaces.Consciousconsumption____19____Chooseethnicallydiverse,localgiftshopsandmarkets:allagreatwaytomeetdifferentpeopleandensureyourmoneydirectlybenefits.Buylessoftheproductsthatarenotalwaysnature-friendly.Avoidproductsmadefromendangeredspecies,shellsorcoral.Anddon’tforgettobringyourreusableshoppingbagandwaterbottle.LocalguidesHirelocalguides—you’lldiscovermoreabouttheculture,thelandscapeandthewildlife.____20____Inmanycountries,poachers(盗猎者)havebecomeconservationistsandguides,andthemorewesupportthem,thebetter.Again,keepdiversityinmind—seeingaplacethroughtheeyesofalocalwomancouldbeaverydifferentexperience.A.Beanactivist!B.Wecometoyourrescue!C.Justletusknowyou’vebooked.D.Thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingtoo.E.Ifit’snottoolate,avoidinternalflights.F.Plus,moremoneywillgointothelocalcommunity.G.Supportthelocaleconomywitheverypurchasingdecision.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行可持续旅游提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Wouldyouagreethatresponsibletravelgivesgreatsatisfaction?Ifso,startwithsmallsteps!Thatwayyou’llfinditeasiertochangeyourhabitsandappreciatesmall-bigactions.Juststartingyoursustainabilityjourney?(你是否同意负责任的旅行给人很大的满足感？如果是这样，从小步骤开始！这样你会发现更容易改变你的习惯和欣赏小事。刚刚开始你的可持续发展之旅？)”以及后文“Readourlistofprinciplesofresponsibletravel.(阅读我们列出的负责任的旅行原则)”可知，前文提问“刚开始可持续旅行之旅？”，后文引出“阅读责任旅行原则列表”，本句承接问题并自然过渡到解决方案，故B选项“我们来救你！”符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Flightsbooked?Thenpacklight;everyitemonaplaneincreasesthecarbonemitted.Doalsoconsideryourmodeoftransportonceyouwillarrive.Choosepublictransport,hirebikesorwalk.Youaremorelikelytomeetlocalsthisway.(航班预定了吗？然后轻装上阵；飞机上的每一件物品都会增加碳排放量。你到达后也要考虑你的交通方式。选择公共交通工具，租自行车或步行。这样你更有可能遇到当地人)”可知，段落主题为“减少碳排放”，前文建议抵达后选择公共交通等，本句进一步补充交通规划中的减排措施，故E选项“如果还不算太晚，就不要乘坐国内航班”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据标题“Readwisely(明智阅读)”以及后文“Ifweallflocktothesameplaces,recommendedbywritersofasimilarageandgender,thenwe’remissingout.Ourtravelguides,allwrittenbyexperttravelwriterswillwarnyouofresponsibletourismissuesinparticularplaces.(如果我们都涌向相同的地方，由年龄和性别相似的作家推荐，那么我们就错过了。我们的旅游指南，都是由专业的旅游作家写的，将提醒你在特定的地方负责任的旅游问题)”可知，段落标题“明智阅读”强调了解当地文化，本句呼应标题，并引出后文对旅行指南多样性的讨论，避免“一窝蜂去相同地点”的问题。故D选项“也想想你正在读的东西”符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据后文“Chooseethnicallydiverse,localgiftshopsandmarkets:allagreatwaytomeetdifferentpeopleandensureyourmoneydirectlybenefits.Buylessoftheproductsthatarenotalwaysnature-friendly.Avoidproductsmadefromendangeredspecies,shellsorcoral.Anddon’tforgettobringyourreusableshoppingbagandwaterbottle.(选择种族多样化的当地礼品店和市场：所有这些都是结识不同人的好方法，确保你的钱直接受益。少买一些对自然不友好的产品。避免使用濒危物种、贝壳或珊瑚制成的产品。别忘了带上可重复使用的购物袋和水瓶)”可知，段落主题“有意识消费”强调支持本地经济，本句点明核心，后文“选择本地礼品店和市场”是对该原则的具体展开。故G选项“每一个采购决定都要支持当地经济”符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Hirelocalguides—you’lldiscovermoreabouttheculture,thelandscapeandthewildlife.(聘请当地导游，你会发现更多关于文化、景观和野生动物的信息)”以及后文“Inmanycountries,poachers(盗猎者)havebecomeconservationistsandguides,andthemorewesupportthem,thebetter.Again,keepdiversityinmind—seeingaplacethroughtheeyesofalocalwomancouldbeaverydifferentexperience.(在许多国家，偷猎者变成了环保主义者和向导，我们越支持他们越好。再一次，记住多样性——通过当地女性的眼睛看一个地方可能是一种非常不同的体验)”可知，前文提到雇佣当地导游的好处，本句总结雇佣当地人的经济意义，与后文支持盗猎者转型的案例契合。故F选项“另外，更多的钱会进入当地社区”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornduringmyparents’seavoyagearoundtheworld,andalwayswantedtomakethetripmyself.Iwasa____21____sailor:at13,IcrossedtheChannelsolo(独自一人).ThenIstartedseriouslythinkingaboutsailingaroundtheworld.Myparentsweren’tthrilledwiththe____22____,butaftertalkingtothemaboutit,theybecame____23____—theyknewI’ddoitanyway.AsIsetofffromGibraltaronmyowninAugust2010,my____24____wereonebigjumble(混乱).IfeltontopoftheworldandatthesametimesonervousIcouldn’t____25____forthefirstfewdays.____26____myfirstdestinationonthehorizon—theCanaryIslands—feltamazing.I____27____thenI’dkeepgoing:acrosstheAtlanticandthePacific.Atsea,Ididn’treallyget____28____.IwaswithotherpeoplewhenIwasinvitedtodinnerontheirboats.Meetingpeoplefromaroundtheworldputlifeinto____29____forme.Duringstops,I’dtakemylaptoptoacaféandupdatedmyblogaboutmy____30____.Imademorethan20____31____.Sometimesifmyboatneededrepairs,I’dstayforacoupleofweeks.For____32____,Iworkedoddjobsalongtheway.IcrossedthefinishlineinSintMaarteninJanuary2012.Iunderstandhow____33____myparentsweretobackme.Mydad____34____sleptwhileIwasaway.NowIhavetwokids.Ifmykidswantedtodothesamething,Iwouldn’tbehappy—butI’dtrytofindawayto____35____them.21.A.demanding B.innocent C.responsible D.confident22.A.outcome B.idea C.risk D.shift23.A.doubtful B.abnormal C.supportive D.curious24.A.emotions B.circumstances C.preparations D.routines25.A.withdraw B.sleep C.move D.compete26.A.Mapping B.Exploring C.Checking D.Spotting27.A.knew B.forgot C.suspected D.worried28.A.occupied B.hungry C.lonely D.tired29.A.businesses B.struggle C.perspective D.identification30.A.journey B.survival C.education D.profile31.A.stops B.returns C.choices D.errors32.A.experience B.money C.company D.safety33.A.patient B.open-minded C.well-informed D.brave34.A.soundly B.exactly C.temporarily D.barely35.A.comfort B.support C.pardon D.restrict【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受自己出生于父母环球航海之旅的影响，从小就想进行环球航海，在父母支持下实现梦想，也理解了父母的不易。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个自信的航海人：13岁时，我独自横渡了英吉利海峡。A.demanding要求高的；B.innocent天真的；C.responsible负责的；D.confident自信的。根据后文“at13,IcrossedtheChannelsolo(独自一人)”可知，作者13岁就敢独自横渡英吉利海峡，说明他非常自信。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母对这个想法并不兴奋，但在和他们谈过之后，他们变得支持我了——他们知道反正我会去做的。A.outcome结果；B.idea想法；C.risk风险；D.shift转变。根据前文“ThenIstartedseriouslythinkingaboutsailingaroundtheworld.”可知，作者想环球航海，这是一个想法，父母一开始对这个想法不太满意。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母对这个想法并不兴奋，但在和他们谈过之后，他们变得支持我了——他们知道反正我会去做的。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.abnormal反常的；C.supportive支持的；D.curious好奇的。根据转折连词“but”和后文“theyknewI’ddoitanyway”可知，父母知道作者无论如何都会去做，所以尽管开始对这个想法并不兴奋，但后来变得支持他了。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年8月，当我独自从直布罗陀出发时，我的情绪一片混乱。A.emotions情绪；B.circumstances情况；C.preparations准备；D.routines常规。根据后文“Ifeltontopoftheworldandatthesametimesonervous”可知，作者既兴奋又紧张，说明他出发时情绪很混乱。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己处于世界之巅，但同时又非常紧张，前几天都睡不着觉。A.withdraw撤回；B.sleep睡觉；C.move移动；D.compete竞争。根据前文“sonervous”可推知，作者因为紧张前几天睡不着觉。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地平线上看到我的第一个目的地——加那利群岛——感觉棒极了。A.Mapping绘制地图；B.Exploring探索；C.Checking检查；D.Spo