人教版八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法训练 unit1 section A

新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

Unit1HappyHoliday

___SectionAwhatmakesagreatholiday?

一.・点词汇梳理

1.ancient/七mfont/adj.古代的:古老的2.camp/kamp/n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营

3.landscape/'laendskerp/ii.风景；景色4.strange/stremdx/adi.奇怪的；陌生的

5.vacation/va^erfh/n.假期；度假6.fantastic/fseen't史estik/adi.极好的；了不起的

7.town/taun/n.镇；商业区8.breath/bree/n.呼吸的空气；一口气

10.especially/i'spjlbli/adv.尤其；特别11.steamed/sti:md/chickensoup汽锅鸡

12.anywhere/eniwea(r)/adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便什么地方

13.nothing-nA。17n.没有什么东西:没有事pron.没有任何东西；没有事

15,scenery/'si:no/i/ii.风景:景色16.silk/silk/n.丝绸:(蚕)丝

17.ssarf/ska:f7n.围巾;披巾19.hotel/hou'tel/n.旅馆:旅社

2Ocomfortable/'kAmftabl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的

21./^/Tedi/adj.准备好的；现成的adv.已做完；已完成

23.somewhere/'sAmweo(r)/adv.在某处：到某处pron.某处；某个地方

24.sky/skar/n.天；天空25.bored/bo:d/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的

27.towards/ta'wo:dz.two:dz/(toward)prep.向；朝

28.rainbow/'rembou/n.虹；彩虹

29.square/skwe"r)/n.广场:正方形adj.正方形的；平方的

30.during/djuorin/prep.在……期间31.victory/viktori/n.胜利；成功

32.Russian/TaJn/adj.俄罗斯的:俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人；俄语

33.fight/fart/n.战斗:搏斗；斗争v.(fought/f:t/)打仗；打架

34.against/Sgenst/prep.反对；与...相反；紧靠

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

36.guide/gard/n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导

/'a:tws:k/n.艺术作品；插图39.tear/'tidr)/n.眼泪:泪水

二.重点词汇变形

1.camp露营(n./v.)1•camper(n.)露营者

2.strange奇怪的(adj.)—•strangely(adv.)奇怪地—stranger(n.)陌生人

3.breath呼吸(n.)—»breathe(v.)呼吸―•breathless(adj.)

4.especially尤其；特别地(adv.)一especial(adj.)特别的；特殊的；格外的

5.comfortable舒月艮的(adi.)一comfortably(adv.)舒适地-comfort(v.)安慰

6.bored无聊的(修饰人)(adi.)—boring(adj.)无聊的(修饰物)

7.victory胜利:成功(n.)—victories(复数形式)

8.Russian俄国人:俄国的(n./adj.)TRussia(n.)俄罗斯

9.fight打架:奋斗(n./v.)—fighter(n.)战士

10.artwork艺术品(n.)一artist(n.)艺术家—》art(n.)艺术

11.peace木口平(n.)->peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的TpeacefUlly(adv.)安详地；平静地

12.easily容易地(adv.)一easy(adi.)容易的；简单的—uneasy(adj.)不容易的

13.forget忘记t(v.)Tforgettable(adj.)容易忘记的；健忘的一鱼磔®l(adj.)健忘的；好忘事的

-^-forgetfulness(n.)健忘；遗忘

三.重点短语通关

1.takelessons上课2.aacieetbuildings古建筑

3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotoasummercamp去参力口夏令营

5.gobackto返回6.gotoastrawberryfestival去参力口草莓节

7.goonholiday/vacation去度假8.seethesunrise看日出

9.stayin...在...10.takesb'sbreathaway令人惊叹；令人叹绝

1l.takephotos拍照片12.steamedchickensoup汽锅又鸟

13.stayathome待在家里14.haveawonderfblexperience一次美好的体验

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

15.n0thingbut只有；只是16.doublerainbow双彩虹

1[duringWorldWarll在二战期间18.walkthrough....走过....

四.课文重点知识及语法梳理

SectionA课文重现

Adam:Hi,Peter.Howareyou?

Peter:Hi,Adam.Pmfine,thanks.

Adam:Howwasyourholiday?

Peter:Itwasfantastic.

Adam:Didyougoanywhereinteresting?

Peter:Yes,IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.

Adam:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.DidyougotoLijiang?

Peter:Yes,westayedintheoldtownforafewdays,andweenjoyeditverymuch.

Adam:DidyouvisitYulongMountain?Everyonesaysit'sbeautifUL

Peter:Itis!Itjusttookmybreathaway.Wetookalotofgreatphotosthere.

Adam:Didyoueatanythingspecial?

Peter:Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Whataboutyou?

SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.

Adam:No,notthisholiday.Ididnothingspecial」juststayedathometoread,playgames,andrelax,butitwasstill

fun.

【考点1.1Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去了任何有趣的地方吗？

【用法详解】①这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一

般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”。其肯定回答是：Yes,主格代词+did；

否定回答是：No,主格代词+didn't.。

Eg:DidyouvisitYuLongMountain?---Yes.Idid./NoIdidn't你去玉龙雪山了吗？一是的，去了。/不，没有去。

②anywhere意为“在任何地方;随便哪个地方”，是复合不定代词。用于否定、疑问句和条件句中。

Eg:Icantfindmykeysanywhere.我到处都找不到钥匙。

Idon'twanttogoanywherebecauseofthebadweather.我不想去任何地方因为天气不好。

③anywhere在肯定句中表示“随便哪个地方”（强调“无限制选择

Eg:Youcansitanywhereyoulike.你可以随便坐。

Youcanexploreanywhereunknown.你可以去探索任何未知的新境。

④anywhereinteresting意为“有趣的地方”，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

Eg:anywherebeautifUl美丽的地方anywherecoo］凉快的地方anywheredangerous危险的地方

⑤拓展：everywhere每个地方；到处，nowhere无处，somewhere某个地方。

Eg:Wecangosomewherequitetochantwitheachother.我们可以去一个安静的地方聊聊天。

There'snowheretohide.无处可藏。

Shelookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindhermissingearring.她到处看了也没有用找到她丢失的耳环。

(B)l.Didyougolastsummerholiday?-Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisney,

A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecial

C.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere

(D)2.Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican'tfindit

A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere

(B)3.-Istheretobuycoffeehere?-Yes,theCotticoffeeshopisthere.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

(B)4.一Didyoulastweek?

.一Yes,IwenttoDalianwithmyparents.

A.gosomewhereinterestingB.goanywhereinteresting

C.gointerestinganywhereD.gotoanywhereinteresting

【考点2】westayedintheoldtownforafewdays.我们在古城待了几天。

【用法详解】辨析little,alittle,few,afew巧记口诀：

①afew意为“有一些;有几个“，表示肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。fewlafewlittle/alittle

短的可数，长的不可数;

Eg:TodayIeatafewapples.今天我吃了几个苹果。有a就有，没a就没有。

②few意为“没有，几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。修饰可数名词。

Eg:Ifeelsad,becauseIhavefewchips.我感到很伤心，因为我没有薯片了。

③alittle意为“有一点，有一些”，表示肯定的意义。修饰不可数名词。

Eg:Thereisalittlemilkinthatbottle.瓶子里还有一点牛奶。

④little意为“几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。修饰不可数名词。

Eg:Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。

牛刀小试

用little,alittle,few,afew填空。

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

1.1havealittlewaterleft.There'senoughtoshare.

2.1haveafewgoodfriends.Pmnotlonely,

3.Hehaslittleeducation.Hecan*treadorwriteatall,andhecanhardlycount.

4.Therearefewpeopleshereallytrusts.It*sabitsad.

5.We'vegotalittletimeattheweekend.Wouldyouliketomeet?

6.Juliegaveusafewapplesfromhergarden.Shallwesharethem?

7.Shehaslittleself-confidence.Shehasalotoftroubletalkingtonewpeople.

8.TherearefewwomenpoliticiansintheUK.Manypeoplethinkthereshouldbemore.

9.It*sagreatpity,butthehospitalhaslittlemedicine.Theycan'thelpmanypeople.

10.Tvegotafewcakestogiveaway.Wouldyoulikeone?

11.There^alittlemilkleftinthefridge.Itshouldbeenoughforourcoffee.

12.Fewchildrenfromthisschoolgoontouniversity,unfortunately.

13.DoyouneedinformationonEnglishgrammar?Ihaveafewbooksonthetopicifyouwouldliketoborrowthem.

14.She'slucky.Shehasfewproblems.

15.Londonhaslittlesunshineinthewinter.That'swhysomanyBritishpeoplegoonholidaytosunnyplaces!

【考点3]Itjusttookmybreathaway.它几乎要让我不能呼吸。

【用法详解】①breath在句中作名词，意为“呼吸”。其动词形式为近能11畛意为“呼吸，吸气”。

相关搭配：holdone，sbreath屏住呼吸:屏息静气outofbreath气喘吁吁takeadeepbreath深呼吸

②took是take的过去式，其过去分词为taken。

takeaway意为“带走；拿走；减去”。

相关用法：1)take表示拿走某物。Eg:Hetooktheumbrella.他带走了那把伞。

2)take表示接受某物或某事。Eg:Iwilltakeyouradvice.我会接受你的建议。

3)take表示乘坐某种交通工具。

Eg:Hetakesthebustotheworkeveryday.他每天都坐公交车去上班。

4)take表示花费时间或精力。Eg:IttakestimetolearnEnglish.学习英语需要时间。

5)take表示上某个课程。Eg:ItakeanEnglishclass.我上英语课。

③take相关短语

takeoff脱下衣服:飞机起飞takeaway拿走,带走takeafter像

takeup开始从事:占据:培养takecare小心,当心takecareof照看,照顾takeplace发生

taketheplaceof代替takeout拿出,取出takepridein以…自豪/骄傲

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

takepartin参加takedown写下,记下takein吸入:欺骗

takeover接管takenotest己笔己takephotos拍照

(C)l.-Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.-Lefs___tosavethem.

A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeactionD.takeafter

(A)2.-Peopleshouldfindwaystotheairpollution(污染).

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.takedownD.takeoff

(C)3.Therewillbeabrandnewroadthroughthesmallvillage,soweneedto___thoseoldbuildings.

A.takeupB.takeafterC.takedownD.takein

(B)4.PleaseyourEnglishdictionarytolookup(查找)thisword.

A.takeoffB.takeoutC.takeinD.taketo

(B)5.1amgoingto_ahobbylikeswimmingordancing.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.takedownD.takeafter

(B)6.Ifyoufeelhot,youcan_yourcoat.

A.takeoutB.takeoffC.putonD.putoff

【考点4]Wetookalotofgreatphotosthere.我们在那里拍了很多美好的照片。

【用法详解】①takephotos意为"拍照；照相",takeaphoto/photosofsb/sth意为"给某人/某物拍照”。

Eg:WetookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.我们在长城上拍了很多照片。

②alotsof意为“大量;许多”，相当于alotof。它既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，又可以修饰不可数名词。

修饰可数名词复数形式时，相当于many;修饰不可数名词时，相当于much。

Eg:Therearelotsofbirdsinthetree.树上有许多鸟。

Eg:Thereisalotofbreadontheplate.盘子里有许多小面包。

③相关拓展：alot可用作名词性词组，意为“许多”。

Eg:IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.

我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。

alot也可作副词词组，在句中作状语，修饰动词，表示程度，意思是“十分，非常”，相当于veiymuch。

Eg:IlikeChineseactionmoviesalot.我非常喜欢中国的动作片。

(B)1、Therearesweetsinthebasket.Heofteneats

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

A.aloto£alotoffB.aloto£alot

C.lotsof,alotofD.lotsof,lotsof

(C)2、-Pmafraidthere'snotimeforbreakfast.

-Nohurry.There*sstilltimebeforethefirstlessonbegins.

A.alotB.lotofC.lotsofD.alots

(A)3、TomknowsaboutChina.HebegantoliveinChinain2000.

A.alotB.lotsofC.alotofD./

【考点5]Didyoueatanythingspecial?你吃了任何特别的东西吗？

Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup所有事物尝起来都非常棒，尤其是汽锅鸡。

【用法详解】①anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

Eg:Doyouwantanythingfromme?你想从我这里要些什么吗？

Ican'twantanythingaboutit.对此我没什么可说的。

注意:anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。

Eg:Youcanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow.你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。

②taste为感官动词，在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。感官动词+adj。

【拓展】“五个感官动词”

③.especiallyadv.尤其;特别通常放在所强调的词前或句尾，用于强调某事物在整体中更为重要或特殊。修饰形

容词、副词或动词，加强程度。

Eg:Iloveallfruits,especiallystrawberries.我喜欢所有水果，尤其是草莓。

Theexamwasespeciallydifficultthisyear.今年的考试特别难。

易混淆词:special特别的specially专门地，强调目的性especially强调程度

Eg:Thisroomwasspeciallybuiltformeetings.这个房间是专门为会议建造的。

牛刀小试

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

(D)l.Whenourteacherheardofthenew,hewastooangrytosay.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

(A)1.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?

一Yummy!Ittastevery.Bytheway,whomadeit?

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

(B)3.1enjoyoutdooractivities,hiking.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.generally

4.Thismovieisespecially(特另U)popularamongteenagers.

[考点6]Ididnothingspecial我没有做什么特别的事。

【用法详解】nothing为代词，意为“没有任何东西；没常见有事”，它可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。

Eg:Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。

Ithasnothingtodowithyou.这与你无关。

相关拓展：辨析nothing、none与noone的用法区别

①nothing只指事物，不指人；回答what引导的问句，表示“没有事；没有任何东西”;其作主语时，谓语动词

用第三人称单数形式。

Eg:一Whatdidyoudoonyoursummervacation?你在暑假做了什么？

—Nothingspecial.Ijuststayathome.没什么特别的，我只是待在家里。

②none既可以指人，也可以指物。回答howmany/much引导的询问数量的问句，表示“没有一个；毫无”；

可单独使用，也可与of连用；noneof后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。

Eg:Iwilltakenoneofyouradvice.我将不采纳你的建议。

③noone只能指人，不能指物；回答who引导的问句，表示“没人”;通常单独使用，不与of连用；其作主语时,

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Eg:Nooneisperfectintheworld,世界上没有人是完美的。

牛刀小试

(B)l.Mom,canIhavetoeat?I'mhungry.

一Sorry,there5sinthefridge.ButIthinkwecangooutfordinnernow.

A.nothing；nothingB.something；nothingC.anything；somethingD.something；something

2.Thereisnothinginterestinginthethismovie，Idon'tlikeit。

【考点71Everyonewasreadytofindsomewheretogo.每个人都准备好找要去的地方。

【用法详解】ready意为“准备好的；现成的”。相关搭配：①bereadytodosth准备好做某事；愿意做某事

②bereadvforsth为某事做好准备

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

Eg:Heisreadytoleavethiscity.他准备好离开这座城市了。

Eg:He'sreadytohelp.他准备好帮忙了。

(A)1.-Areyouthetrip?-Yes,Pvepackedeverything.

A.readyforB.readytoC.readywith

(B)2.Theywerereadysomewheretogo.

A.findB.tofindC.fingingD.finds

【考点7]lwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.我是如此的无聊，以至于决定找东西读。

【用法详解】①bored形容词，意为“厌烦的:厌倦的”，其主语为人。boring形容词，意为“令人感到无聊的;

令人感到厌烦的”，其主语多为物或做定语。

Eg:Thisboringbookmadehimfeelbored.这本无趣的书让他感觉无聊。

②so.・・that…意为“如此…以致于”。so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句，强调原因的程度导致某种结果，表示

因果关系。

Eg:Heissohard-workingthathecanwinthefirstplace.

他如此努力，以致于赢得了第一名。

Eg:ShespeakssofastthatIcan*tunderstandher.

她说得如此快，以致我听不懂。

③such.・・that.・.：如此…以致...such+(a/an)+形容词+名词(强调名词)

Eg:Theyaresuchkindpeople.他们是如此善良的人。

Eg:TSheissuchagoodsingerthateveryoneapplauds.她唱得那么好，每个人都为之鼓掌。

牛刀小试

(A)l.TheTVplayZangHaiZhuagactedbyXiaoZhanwaswonderfulIwatcheditmanytimes.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...to

(A)2.Hemademanymistakeshefailedtheexam.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.enough...to

(B)3.Itwasacoldnightwelitafire.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...to

4.Thecakewassodeliciousthateveryoneaskedformore.

(A)5.Don'tbe,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.

A上oredB.boringC.tiringD.angrily

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

四.单元重点语法讲练

1.复合不定代词语法概述

复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every力口上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词。

2.复合不定代词的类别

some一类any-类no■类every-类

-bodysomebody某人:有人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人:所有人

-onesomeone有人aayoon任何人noonn没有人everyone每人:所有人

-thingsomething某事:某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything每件事;一切

-wheresomewhere某地anywhere任何地方everywhere每地

3.复合不定代词用法及考点

①.复合不定代词的数

复合不定代词通常被看成是单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Eg:Everybodyisacutebystander.每个人都是可爱的旁观者。为酣何量

Eg:Everythingislovely.万物可爱。

②.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别逑应够£

some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句及以would,could开头的一般疑问句中。

Eg:Someonewantstomakefriendswithyou.有人想和你交朋友。

Eg:wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点东西吗？

any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。

Eg:Hedoesn'twanttodoanythingexceptthumpinghim.

除了揍他一顿，他不想做任何事情。

③.复合不定代词的定语

形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要位于其后。

Eg:Lastweekend,!wentsomewherebeautifulandeatsomethingdeliciouswithmybestfriendSean.

上周末我和我最好的朋友Sean一起去了一些美丽的地方吃了些美味的东西。

复合不定代词与动词不定式连用时，不定式作后置定语。

Eg:Couldyoubuymesomethingtodrink?可以给我买些喝的吗？

牛刀小试

(C)1.一Whatareyoudoinghere?

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

一Idon'tlikethisskirt.I'mtryingtofindtowear.

A.elseanythingB.EverythingC.somethingelseD.newsomething

(B)2.1alwaysbelievethatthereisn'tdifficultifwesetourmindtodoit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(A)3.Mypurseislost.Ilookedforit,butIcouldn'tfindit.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.where

(A)4.—Whafsyourdreamjob?一Iwanttowork.

A.somewherebeautifulB.beautifulsomewhereC.beautifulanywhereD.anywherebeautiful

(A)5.一Didyoudointerestinglastsummervacation?

——Yes,ItoPenanginMalaysiawithmyfamily.

A.anything；wentB.something；wentC.anything；goD.something；go

(A)6.一Helen,didyoudolastweekend?

一Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething

(B)7.一Isthereelseintheclassroom?

一Ifsempty(空的).islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.

A.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;Everyone

(A)8.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

9.Didyouseeanyone(someone)onthehillthismorning?

10.Thegirldoesn'tliketoplaywithanything(something).Sheonlywantstoreadbooks.

一、单项选择

(B)1.一Whatdidyoursisterdolastsummer?

一Shemyauntandstayedtherefbrtwoweeks.

A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.willvisit

(C)2.一Wouldyoulikeanything?

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

-No,Idon'tfeellikeanything.

A.eating,eatingB.eating,toeatC.toeat,eatingD.toeat,toeat

(C)3.Thiswatchis,butIdon'thave.

A.enoughbeautiful;moneyenoughB.beautifullyenough;moneyenough

C.beautifulenough;enoughmoneyD.enoughbeautiful;enoughmoney

(B)4.—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?—.

A.BytrainB.I'mverytired

C.ItwasgreatD.Theweatherwasfine

(C)5.Hlbuyformyson,butformyself.

A.nothing；nothingB.anything；nothing

C.something；nothingD.something；something

(D)6.seemsdifficultwhobrokethewindow.

A.This;tofindoutB.It;tofindout

C.That;findingoutD.It;findingout

(A)7.Hewaswaitingthebusstopabout2hours.

A.for:forB.for:atC.at;forD.for；in

(C)8.Mr.Blackisadisabledman,sohecan^lookafterwell.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

(A)9.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

(A)10.FishingwithDadwassoforlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.

A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring

二、完型填空

AFrenchmanwenttovisitNewYork.Hedidn'tknowEnglish.Whenhe11NewYork,he12

abustoahotel.

ItwasSunday.TheFrenchmanwentout13awalk.Whenhewent14thestreet,hesuddenly

15hiswayback.Onthewallnearthecomerofthestreet,hesawsomeEnglishwords.He16themdown

inhisnotebook."NowIknowthenameofthisstreet,“hesaidto17"ItTlbeeasyformeto18the

hotel.^^Hewalkedforalongtimeinthecity.Thenhefelttiredandwantedtogoback.Hetookthenotebookoutofhis

pocketand19thenameofthestreettoayoungman.20hedidnotknowwhattheFrenchman

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

wanted.Hestoppedanoldman,buttheoldmandidnotunderstandhim,21

ThentheFrenchmansaw22youngwoman.Theyoungwomanknew23French.Whenshe

24thewordsinhisnotebook,she_25，forintheFrenchman'snotebook,therewereonlythreewords

“OneWayStreet”.

(B)11.A.reachedatB.gottoC.arrivedatD.gotin

(B)12.A.HadB.tookC.satD.caught

(B)13.A.ToB.forC.ofD.with

(A)14.A.alongB.awayC.offD.over

(A)15.A.thoughtofB.thinkofC.thinksofD.isthinkingof

(C)16.A.WritesB.writeC.wroteD.written

(D)17.A.himB.herC.heD.himself

(C)18.A.BackB•comebackC.comebacktoD.backto

(B)19.A.ReadB.showedC.tookD.gave

(A)20.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.Because

(A)21.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither

(A)22.A.aB.anC.theD./

(D)23.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.some

(A)24.A.ReadB.seeC.lookedD.found

(B)25.A.criedB.laughed(笑)C.shoutedD.said

三、阅读理解

A

Ayoungboywasplayinghappilyinfrontofhishousewhenanoldwisemanturnedup.Theoldmantook

himtoalargerockandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhisstrength4力量)

Thentheboydidthisaftertheschoolday.Buteverynightwhentheboyreturnedhome,hewasfeeling

down-becausehecouldn'tmoveitalittlethoughhewasalreadysoreandwornout.

Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockforalongtime,butithasn'tmoved.

So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.^^Thesewordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy'sheart.

Thentheneighboradded,44whydoyoukeepdoingthis?Justhaveatryandthatisenough.^^

Theboydidn'tsayanything,butwenttofindtheoldman.

“Sir,"theboysaid,“Ihavetriedhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.However,afterallthis

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

time,Ihaven'tevenmovedtherockabit.Whafswrongwithme?WhyamIfailing?""myboy,Itoldyoutopush

againsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Remember:yourtaskwastopush.Lookat

yourself-yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused(使生茧)fh)mconstantpressure.

Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyouusedtohave.Itistruethatyouhaven51movedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopush

andtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.^^

(D)26.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?

A.Todomoreexercisetobuildstrength.B.Tomovetherockaway.

C.Tofindouthowstronghewas.D.Totryhisbesttopushtherock.

(C)27.Accordingtotheneighbor^words,wecanknowthat.

A.hethoughttheoldmantreatedtheboybadly.

B.hewastouchedbytheboyanddecidedtohelphim.

C.hethoughttheboywassillyandhecouldn'tfinishhistask.

D.hebelievednoonecouldmovetherock.

(A)28.Theword“surpass“probablymeans""inChinese.

A.超过B.低估C.损失D.消耗

(D)29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theboyknewhistaskclearlyandtriedhardtodoastold.

B.Theboyneverfelttiredandupsetthoughhefailedmanytimes.

C.Alltheneighborsthoughttheboywastotallyaloser.

D.Theoldmanexpectedtotrainaboytobestronger.

(B)30.Thebestthetitleofthepassagecouldbeu.

A.AHardPushB.Don'tLoseFaithC.JustDothetaskD.WhyAmIFailing

B

Thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.They

workinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkor

somewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoften

gototheseaside.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.

Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.Theywork

hardtosavemoney,