人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点与语法 unit4 section A （学生版）

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

SectionAwhatcanplantsandanimalsdo?

一.收点词汇梳理

1.______________/mos/n.苔葬2.______________/redwud/n.红杉;红木

2.________________/tfi:to/n.猎豹4________________/'fsuldi9/adj.折叠式的;可折叠的

5._______________/baem'bu:/n.竹;竹子6._______________/pDpjala(r)/adj.广受欢迎的;流行的

6.________________/'gudnos/n.美德;营养8._______________/tu:l/n.工具;手段

9._____________/*aektfuoli/adv.实际上;居然10._________』u:t/n呦苗;嫩芽;v.(shot』Dt/)开(枪);射击

1L______________/Sp工Mr)/v.出现;呈现12._______________/land/n.陆地;土地;v.降落;着陆

12.-----------------------/iefriksn/adj.非洲的;非洲人的;n.非洲人14./r3uz/n.玫瑰;蔷薇

15.________________，pi:oni/n.牡丹;芍药16.________________/loutos/n.莲花

16._______________/bAtsflai/n.蝴蝶18._________________/wig/n.翅膀;翼

19.__________________/frog/n.青蛙21._________________/provins/n.省份

二.重点词汇变形

1.folding折叠式的；可折叠的(adj.)一(v.)折叠一反：展开(v.)

2.popular(adj.)流行的；受欢迎的一反：不受欢迎的一(n.)流行，受欢迎

3.goodness(n.)美德；营养—(adj.)好的—(n.)商品

4.actually(adv.)实际上；事实上一(adj.)实际的

5.appear(v.)出现一反：消失一(n.)出现；外貌_(adj.)明显的；表

面上的—(adv.)显然地

6.African(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人—(n.)非洲、|

7.peony(n.)牡丹；芍药一复数形式：

8」otus(n.)莲花一复数形式：

9.butterfly(n.)蝴蝶一复数形式：_(n.)黄油

10.weigh(v.)称重—(n.)体重

ll.ginkgo(n.)银杏一复数形式：

三.重点短语通关

1.在…和…之间2.折叠扇

3.________________一幅竹子画4._____——最受欢迎的题材之一

5._______________中国画6._______中__国文化

7.学到许多有趣的事情

8;长得最快的植物之一

9._______________在世界上10.—_____________用…做.…

11.________________竹笋12._______________对..…感兴趣

13._________和某人分享某事14._____________^可以随便做某事

15.__________重达；体重接近于16._______________银杏树

17.________________两百多万年前18.__________________希望和长寿的象征

19._________成千上万的游客20._______________在10月中旬

21.________________散步22.—_____________给他们带来欢乐

四.课文重点知识及语法梳理

SectionA课文重现

Ella:Oh,what'sthat,ChenJie?It*ssobeautiful!

ChenJie:Thanks.It'safoldingfan.Iboughtitlastyear.

EHa:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbambooonit.

ChenJie:Yeah.BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.

It'sasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.

Ella:Ididn'tknowthatbefore.So,wheredidyougetthatfan?

ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan,thelargestandoldestbambooforestin

China.IlearntlotsofinterestingthingswhenIwasthere.

Ella:Really?Likewhat?

ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastest-growineplants.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.

Also,it'soneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.

Ella:Oh,that'sinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetoeatbambootoo,right?

ChenJie:Exactly!Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They'rereallydelicious.

[考点1.]BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.

竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。

【用法详解】Lpopular作形容词，意为“流行的；广受欢迎的themostpopular是popular的最高级形式。

相关搭配^在受欢迎因受欢迎受欢迎

2.oneof...意为“其中之一”。

①作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数。

Eg:OneofbestfriendsisSean.肖恩是我最好的朋友之一。

②oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最…之一”

Eg:WangYiBoisoneofthemostexcellentactorinChina.

王一博是中国最优秀的男演员之一。

③oneof+复数名词

Eg:oneofmyclassmatesteachesmeKorean.我的一个同学教我韩语。

牛刀小试

()1.Sheisinourclass.

A.oneofthetallestgirlsB.oneofthetallestgirlC.oneoftallestgirlsD.oneofthetallergirls

)2.ThisisIhaveeverread.

A.oneofthemostinterestingbooksB.oneofthemostinterestingbook

C.oneoftheinterestingbooksD.oneofinterestingbooks

()3.oneofthebiggestbuildingssetuplastyear.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.Thisis(最美丽的城市之一)intheworld.

【考点2.】Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They*rereallydelicious.事实上，我们也吃竹笋。它们真的是太

美味了。

【用法详解】actually作副词，意为”.实际上;居然“强调事实或纠正误解，可置于句中或句首。

Eg:Helooksyoung,butactuallyheis33.他看起来很年轻，但实际33岁了。

actually

“St开车例“：我实际上(actually)很St开车

Eg:Actually,Idisagreewithyou.实际上，我不同意你。明。

相关拓展：infact事实上

牛刀小试

()1.1thoughtshewasFrench,butshe'sfromCanada.

A.ActuallyB.popularC.appear

【考点3.】Amongallanimals,!lovepandasthebest.在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。

【用法详解】among意为“在…之间％用于三者或以上群体之间。

尸Eg:Shesatamongherfriends.她坐在朋友中间。

◎:个相关拓展：between意为“在…之间”，用于两者之间。

!W在…和...之间

Eg:Momstandsbetweenthetwokids.妈妈站在两个孩子中间。

牛刀小试

()1.Thesecretwassharedthethreeofus.

A.BetweenB.amongC.through

2,Thereisabuildingtheschoolandthehospitalo

3.Butterfliesareflyingtheflowerso

4.Thereisariverthetwocities.

【考点4.】pleasefeelfreetoaskmeanyquestionsyouhave.请尽情地问我你们想问的问题。

【用法详解】feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事”，feelfree是英语口语中一个常用表达。表示无须拘束，只

管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

Eg:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？

一Yes,feelfree.可以，请随意。

Eg:Feelfreetoaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstand.你要是不懂，可以随便提问。

牛刀小试

()1.1madealotofsweets,sofeelfreewhateveryoulike.

A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat

()2.1feellikemyhomeworktomorrow.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.does

【考点5.】①Ginkgotreesfirstappearedover200millionyearsold.银杏树第一次出现是在两千万年前。

©Thousandsoftouristscometoseeiteachyear,especiallyinmid-October,asitisthebesttimetoseeit.每年都

有成千上万的游客来看它，尤其是十月中旬，是最好的观赏时间。

【用法详解】million作概数词,意为“百万”。thousand作概数词,意为“千”。除此之外还有hundred意为“百”,

“billion”意为“十亿”。

①.表达确切的数量

Hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体的数字修饰时，表示确指的数量，这

些词不能用复数形式，即。

Eg:Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolissixhundred.我们学校的学生人数是600»

②.表达不确切的数量

hundred,thousand,million,billion等可构成短语，表示泛指的数量。此时这些词

用，其前不能有具体的数字修饰，但可被many,afew等词修饰。

Eg:Hundredsofpeoplearevisitingthisoldtown.成百上千的游客正在游览这个古城。

牛刀小试

()1.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.

A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothird

C.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds

()2.PeopleplanttreesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundreds

()3.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth

五、单元重点语法讲练

形容词和副词的最高级

1、语法概述

f形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的

比较；常用of/in来说明比较的范围:形容词和副词前要加定冠词

the,副词最高级前的the有时可省略。

二、最高级的构成

1.规则变化

单音节和部分一般在词尾加-esttall—high—

双音节词以字母e结尾的词加-stfine一___________nice一___________

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音

字母时（辅元辅），先双写该辅音口号涔夕,瘦适（«

字母，再加-est（biggest,reddest,fattest,thimiest,fittest,wettest,hottest）

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，easy—___________funny—*___________

变y为i再加-est

多音节和部分在词前加mostcomfortable—>___________

双音节词carefully—___________

【特别提醒】由“动词+ed”或“动词+ing”构成的形容词变最高级时，通常在该形容词前加most

Eeresting—mostinterestingrelaxed一mostrelaxedboring—mostboring

2.不规则变化

good/well（好的）—___________（最好的）bad/badly/ill（糟糕的）一—_______（最糟糕的）

many/much（多的）一_________—（最多的）little（少的）一________—（最少的）

old（老的）—_____________/__________（最老的）far（远的）—_______/_________（最远的）

牛刀小试

写出下列单词的最高级形式

1.big—2.small一3.heavy—

4.fine一5.cheap-6.happy—

7.close—8.fresh—9.popular—

1.creative-11.bad712.carefully-

13.good/well-14.many/much—15.fat一

三、最高级的常考句型

1.主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语.是....中最....的

Eg.YiBoisthetallestoneinmyclass.一博是我们班最高的同学。

主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of短语.…・・在……中最

Eg.Heworks（the）hardestinClass23.在23班他学习最努力。

2.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语・・・是…中最・・・的…之一

Eg.TheHighSpeedRailisoneofthenewestinventionsinChina.高铁是中国最新的发明之一。

3,疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，A、BorC?w,用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较

“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级，A、BorC?"

Eg.Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?汤姆、凯特和比尔，谁最高？

Eg.Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市，北京、上海还是广州？

4.主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语.…・・在……中是第几……的

Eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

，牛刀小试

()1.Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

()2.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistoryofallthesubjects.

A.wellB.badC上estD.worst

、单项选择

)1.Ofthethreepens,theboychoseone.

A.lessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.moreexpensive

)2.一IthinkMoonTheaterhasseatsinmytown.

——Iagreewithyou.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriends.

A.morecomfortableB.worseC.themostcomfortableD.theworst

)3.Stayingwithfamilyandfriendsisoneofthingsintheworld.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiest

)4.—DidCindywinthefirstprizeinthelongjump?

一Yes.Shejumpedofalltheplayers.

A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest

)5.Whichiswaytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?

A.lessexpensiveB.morecheaperC.theleastexpensiveD.cheaper

)6.YangtzeRiverislongestriverintheworld.ItrunsacrossChinafromthewesttotheeast.

A.thethirdB.thirdC.thethreeD.three

)7.1liketheBigScreenComplexbecauseithasscreen.

A.biggerB.theworstC.thebiggestD.worst

)8.Whichdoyouthinkis,Mary,JimorWangLin?

A.moretalentedB.talentederC.themosttalentedD.talentedest

)9.Xi'anisoneofcapitalinChina.

A.older;cityB.theolder;cityC.oldest;citiesD.theoldest;cities

)10.一Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedidMombuy?

一Sheboughtthe____onebecauseshecouldsavesomemoneyforacap.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

)11.一Whydoesyourgrandparentsliketoliveinthecountryside?

一Becausetheyliketheair.

A.boringB.excitingC.freshD.terrible

()12.一Whatdoyouthinkofplayinggames?

一Ithink________.Weshouldspendmoretimeonschoolwork.

A.itislessimportantthanschoolworkB.itismoreimportantthanschoolwork

C.itisasimportantasschoolworkD.itisthesameimportantasschoolwork

()13.LiuChangdidquiteinmath,butZhangShengdideven.

A.badly;worseB.worse;worseC.badly;badlyD.worse;badly

()14.ShanghaiismuchlargerthaninFranceanditisoneofthecitiesinChina.

A.anycity,biggestB.anyothercity,biggerC.anyothercity,biggestD.anycity,bigger

()15.一Howarethedishesinthenewrestaurant?

一Terrible!Nothingtastes.

A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse

()16.thefivestudents,Lucyplaysvolleyball.

A.Of;betterB.Of;bestC.Among;betterD.In;best

()17.一Theradiosaysit'11bemuchtomorrow.

一Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.

A.rain,rainB.rain,rainierC.rainier,rainD.rainy,rain

()18.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin.

A.soonB.recentlyC.carefullyD.luckily

()19.一Doyoulikehisanswer?一Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less

()20.Wecannotadd“un-"totogiveittheopposite(相反的)meaning.

A.certainB.importantC.comfortableD.active

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Takeexerciseonehouraday,you'llbecome(healthy)thanbefore.

2.Mysisteris(good)atMathsthanI.Sheoftenhelpsmewithit.

3.Fridayismy(busy)dayinaweek.

4.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(good).

5.Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm.Canyoutellme(much)?

三、完成句子

6.我比其他孩子更安静和稳重。

Pmandthanotherkids.

7.我现在的感觉比昨天更糟。

NowFmfeelingyesterday.

8.我没有买到演唱会的入场券。

Ihaven'tgottheconcert.

9.到目前为止，中国在消除贫困方面卓有成就。

,Chinaissuccessfulineradicationofpoverty(消除贫困)

10.他的老师总是建议他要认真听讲。

Histeacheralwayshimtolistentotheteacher.

四、多句选词填空

excite,disappoint,live,it,African,usual,learn,go,important,store

11.Theyoungbirdcanfeednow.

12.Theoldmanloveslivinginthecountryside.

13.Threearevisitingourschoolnow.

14.Youmustknowtheofsavewater.

15.Iwanttogotothe.Canyoushowmetheway?

16.Bob*sfatherhastoBeijingandhewillgetbackintwoweeks.

17.It'sthemoviethatPveeverwatched.Ilikeitverymuch.

18.Maryisworried,becauseshedoesn'tknowhowEnglishwell.

19.It'sthatsuchawonderfulplacecan'tbevisited.

20.Myteacheralwaysworksoutmathproblemsinanway.

五、完型填空

Welcometomyhometown.It'sanew]nearariver.2itissmallerthantheothercities.It

isveryquiet,3andnice.So4peoplethinkitisagoodplace.5youcometomyhometown,

Iwillshowyou6abigandbeautifulpark.Itisinthecenter7thecity.Itismyfavoriteplace.I_

8gototheparkonSundayswithmyfamilyorfriends.Manypeople9initeveryday.Kidscanplay

sportsorplayallkindsof10likeflyingkitesinit,too.There11payphones,asupermarket,a

marketandrestaurantsinit.Thelibraryis12from8：00amto9：00pmeveryday.Peoplecanreadbooks,

13videosandlearnnewthingsinit.Peoplecanbuythingsinthe14andmarket.Ifpeoplearehungry,

theycangototherestaurantsfora15.Doyoulikemyhometown?

()1.A.villageB.cityC.townD.island

()2.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

()3.A.crowdedB.noisyC.cleanD.dirty

()4.A.mostB.leastC.fewestD.biggest

()5.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhichD.When

()6.A.atB.byC.aroundD.after

()7.A.ofB.atC.afterD.in

()8.A.neverB.hardlyC.usuallyD.ever

()9.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercised

()10.A.cardsB.gamesC.booksD.tricks

()11.A.haveB.areC.hadD.were

()12.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open

()13.A.takeB.playC.learnD.watch

()14.A.officeB.libraryC.supermarketD.park

()15.A.mealB.partyC.drinkD.gift

六、阅读单选

A

Oneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.Itsaid,"Wanted.Thebestsalesmanintheworld.

Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.""1,mthebestsalesmanintheworld,nhesaidtothe

manager."Givemethejob.”

"Youmustproveyou'rethebest,"themanagersaid.

"OKIwill/Johnsaid.

"Good."Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk."LastweekIboughtathousandboxesof

sweets.Ifyoncansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob,"saidthemanager.

"That'seasy,"Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.

Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn'tsellone.Thesweets

weretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,"Iwas

wrongaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”

nOhnsaidthemanager."Who?"

"Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets."

()1.ThemanagertoldJohn.

A.hecouldstartworkatonceB.hewasthebestsalesmanintheworld

C.hewasn'tagoodsalesmanD.hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld

()2.Johncouldgetthejobif.

A.hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB.hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweets

C.hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweetsD.heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager

()3.Therightorder(顺序)ofthestoryis.

①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.

③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.(4)Johnwenttosellthesweets.

A.①②③④，B.④③②①C.③①④②，D.③④①②

()4.Fromthisstorywecanknowthat.

A.Johndidn'tgetthejobB.Johnwasagoodseller

C.themanagerwasagoodsellerD.theadvertisementwasagoodone

()5.Johncouldn'tsellthesweetsbecause.

A.hewasnotagoodsalesmanB.thesweetsweretoobad

C.hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD.nobodylikedsweets

B

Tom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.

Myname'sTom.IgotoMoviePalacetwiceamonth.Ifsabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.The

serviceisgood.Butthepriceofaticketisalittleexpensive.InevergotoMoonCinema.Ifsabout10

kilometersfrommyhome.

I'mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensare

big.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeap.Ifsalwayshalfthepriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothere

onceaweek.

I'mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.Ithink

theseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefertogotoMoviePalace.Igoto

MoviePalaceonceamonth.

I'mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.Ifsinthecenterofthecityandisverymodern.Ilike