人教版初一（下）英语：unit3 语法篇

Unit3语法篇

学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1、how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。

如：一Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常怎样去上学。一Onfoot.步行。

2、how用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。

如：一HowdoyoulikeChina?你觉得中国怎么样？

一Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。

3、how用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。

如：一Howareyou?你好吗？

一Fmfine,thankyou.我很好，谢谢。

4、how用在第一次见面的问候语中。

如：Howdoyoudo?你好！

5、howabout用于询问或征询意见等，相当于whatabout,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，

译为“……怎么样工”……好不好”。

如：Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou?我喜欢踢足球。你呢？

6、howmany用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。

如：一Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少名学生？

一Therearesixty-five.六十五名。

7>howmuch既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱

例略。

8、howold询问年龄，译为“多大”。

第1页

如：一Howoldareyou?你多大了？

一Pmtwelve.我十二岁。

9、howfar用于询问距离，译为“多远”。

如：一Howfarisitfromheretothestation?从这里到车站有多远？

一Aboutthreehundredmetres,大约三百米。

10、howlong既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。

如：Howlongistheriver?这条河有多长？

Howlongdoesitlast?这要持续多久？

1.--isitfromheretotheBird'sNest?

---Ifsaboutfivekilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften

2.—________________doyougotoworkeveryday?

---Bybike.

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When

3.—________________doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?

---Foranhour.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch

4.—________________isyourhomefromtheschool?

---Onlyafewkilometers.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong

5.—Mona,willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?

---Sorry,Idon*tknow.

第2页

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmany

解析:

1.对距离提问，应该用howfar,故选B

2.对交通方式提问，应该用how,故选C

3.对一段时间提问，应该用howlong,故选C。

4.对距离提问，应该用howfar,故选B

5.对一段时间提问，应该用howlong,故选A。

基础演练

一\单项选择

1.-areyougoingtoShenzhen?

---Bytrain.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why

2.Ittakesmehalfanhourmyhomeworkeveryday.

A.todoB.doC.doingD.does

3.—isitfromheretotherailwaystation?

---Abouttenkilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften

4.---Howdoyougotoschool,walkingorridingabike?

A.Yes,IwalkB.No,Irideabike

C.Yes,IdoD.Irideabike

5.---Willyougettherebytrain?

---No,Illtakebus.

第3页

A./;aB.a;theC.D.the;a

6.Whatdoyouthink________________thisnewcomputergame?

A.ofB.forC.overD./

7.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool____—

A.taketheschoolbusB.ontheschoolbus

C.bytheschoolbusD.attheschoolbus

8.■"HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?

A.ByabikeB.BybikeC.BythebusD.Takebus

9.fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.

A.ItakeB.TheytakeC.HetakesD.Ittakes

10.Itisdifficultacar.

A.driveB.todriveC.driverD.driving

11.It*stotravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.

Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.

A.difficultB.slowC.easy

二'适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

12.Ittakeshimhalfanhour(walk)toschool.

13.Howabout(ride)ourbikestothepark?

14.MissGaooften(walk)towork.

15.Myteacheris(like)afathertome.

16.Whatisthe(villager)dream?

第4页

单项选择BAADAABBDBC

适当形式填空（单句适当形式）

12.towalk

13.riding

14.walks

15.like

16.villager's

巩固提高

按要求转换句型或根据中文提示完成句子

1.It*stwokilometersfromheretothebank.（对划线部分提问）

isitfromheretothebank?

2.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）

thestudentsgotoschool?

3.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschool.（对戈!J线部分提问）

ittaketowalktoschool?

4.Hegoestoschoolbybus.（改为同义句）

He____________________________________________________________________school.

5.Mr.Greenusuallytakesatraintohishome.（改为同义句）

Mr.Greenusuallyhometrain.

6.从这里到广播电台花多长时间？

doesitfromheretotheradiostation?

第5页

7.从你家到学校有多远?

isityourhomeschool?

8.玛丽经常乘公共汽车去上班。

Maryoftentowork.

9.你父母通常怎么去上班？

yourparentsusuallygotowork?

10.我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。

Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday.

答案

1.Howfar

2.Howdo

3.Howlongdoes；you

4.takesabusto

5.goes,by

6.Howlong,take

7.Howfar;from;to

8.takesabus

9.Howdo

10.takes;walk

一、按要求转换句型

1.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）

thestudentsgotoschool?

第6页

2.MyfriendJackoftenwalkstowork.（改为同义句）

MyfriendJackoftengoestowork.

3.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheparktothelibrary.（改为同义句）

It*s30fromtheparktothelibrary.

4.It'sfiveminutes'ridefromheretomyhome.（就戈ll线部分提问）

isitfromheretoyourhome?

5.Ittakestheboyaweektomakethemodelplane.（就戈U线音B分提问）

doesittheboytomakethemodelplane?

二'完形填空

Tom6nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitisbeautiful.There

7bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront8theirhouse.Theyplantflowersin

thegarden.Somearered,somearewhite9someareblue.Tomandhisfamilylove—

10gardenverymuch.

HTomandhissistergotoschool12bus.Thebusis

comfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,they

sometimeshelptheirmum13someshoppingattheshoppingcentre,andsometimes

helptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.

14summer,theyoftengoswimming15theirparents.

6.A.livesB.livedC.livingD.live

7.A.areB.isC.wasD.be

8.A.toB.forc.atD.of

9.A.butB.orc.atD.and

第7页

10.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

11.A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Two

12.A.onB.byc.takeD.sit

13.A.doB.doingc.doesD.did

14.A.InB.Onc.AtD.To

15.A.andB.forc.ofD.with

三'阅读与表达（判断式）

WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.

InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwishestocrossa

street,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookatbothwaysdownthestreet.Andinsteadof

lookingleftfirstaswedoinChina,theylookrightfirst.

TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntousethebusesandunderground.Firstofall,theymust

knowwhichdirection（方向）theyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichundergroundtraintheymusttake.

Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonthebus,theymustpayfortheirtickets.

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T,错误的为F。

16.InEngland,peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina.

17.Whentheywanttocrossastreet,peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst.

18.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntodrive.

19.Firstofall,visitorsmustknowwheretogo.

20.Afterpeoplegetonabus,theydon'thavetopayfortheirticketsatonce.

答案

一、按要求转换句型

第8页

1.Howdo

2.onfoot

3.minutes*walk

4.Howfar

5.Howlong,take

二、完形填空

6.A7.A8.D9.D10.C

11.B12.B13.A14.A15.D

三、阅读与表达（判断式）

16.F17.T18.F19.F20.F

一\单项选择

1.---Howisitfromyourschooltothehospital?

---Fivemiles.

A.longB.manyC.muchD.far

2.—doesittakeyoutogobybusfromTianjintoBeijing?

---Aboutfivehours.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowmanytimesD.When

3.---isyourcoat?・一100dollars.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howoften

第9页

4.---doyougotothemovies?一Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

5.—_—___doyoucleanyourroom?一Everyday.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

6.--—_doesLily*sfathergettowork?—Walking.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.How*s

7.一一Bybus.

Whydoeshegotowork?B.Howdoeshegotowork?

Whendoesshegotowork?D.Wheredoeshework?

8.Itusuallytakeshim25minutestoschoolbybus.

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going

9.manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

A.AsB.ForC.InD.To

10.一Jenny,mayIhaveyourEnglishbook?---

A.Sure,hereyouare!B.No,youcan*t.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Idon'tknow.

二'单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）

11.Fiftyandfortyis（九十）.Ifseasy.

12.Mybrotherplaysping-pongball（每一）day.

13.Asmallriverruns（在..之间）thetwohills.

14.Thelittlegirlis（怕）ofdogs.

第10页

15.Therearetwo（百）peopleatthemeeting.

三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）

16.玛丽怎么到学校？

Marygettoschool?

17.很多学生每天骑自行车上学。

Lotsofstudentstoschooleveryday.

18.你父亲会开车吗？

Canyourfather?

19.他们不得不靠滑铁索来过河上学。

Theyhavetogoonaropewaytotoschool.

20.努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。

Workhard,andyourdreamwill

四'完形填空

PmSarah.Iliveinabigcity.Usuallymyfathergoestoworkby21.Buthe

doesn't22todrivetowork.Why?Becauseittakestoomuch23.

Thereisalwayslotsof24.Hegetshomelateeveryday.Andhe*svery

25.Hedoesn*tplaygameswithme26work.

Today,heis27."Thereisgoingtobea(n)28nearourhome!

Pllgotoworkbytrainnextyear.Ican29newspapersonthetrain.Icanlistentomusic,

too!”Mymomsays,"Thenyoucancomehome30andcookdinner."Isay,"Youcan

playgameswithmeafterwork.”

21.A.bicycleB.taxiC.carD.bus

第11页

22.A.tryB.likeC.learnD.need

23.A.healthB.timeC.restD.trouble

24.A.trafficB.roadsc.peopleD.work

25.A.excitedB.relaxedc.surprisedD.tired

26.A.atB.toc.inD.after

27.A.happyB.weakc.busyD.serious

28.A.airportB.trainstation

C.subwaystationD.busstop

29.A.lookB.readC.watchD.notice

30.A.sadlyB.heavilyC.earlyD.slowly

五'阅读理解

A

Nowlotsofstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Whatdotheythinkofit?Hereisasurveyaboutit.

Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan

30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igohomeat4:30inthe

afternoon.

DavidSmith,

14,America

Weoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikesoIgo

toschoolbybikeeveryday.AndIthinkit'sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Iget

homeat5:00intheafternoon.

WangRunze,

第12页

15,Beijing

Iwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormy

classmate-LiuBin.It*sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents.Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihave

togotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeat

about6:30everyday.

WuDaqing,

10,Jiangsu

31.WhydoesWangRunzegotoschoolbybike?

A.Becauseshelikesriding.

B.Becauseshelikesthegreenway.

C.Becauseshehasalongjourney.

D.Becausesheis15yearsold.

32.Whycan'tWuDaqinggotoschoolbyschoolbus?

A.Becauseit*sslowtogotherebybus.

B.Becausesomeschoolbuseshadaccidents.

C.Becausehelikessports.

D.Becausehisschoolhasn'tgotbuses.

33.DavidSmith'sschoolbusisn't.

A.wideB.beautifulC.strongD.narrow

34.getshomeearliestintheafternoon.

A.DavidSmithB.WangRunzeC.WuDaqingD.LiuBin

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

第13页

A.Goingtoschoolindifferentways.

B.Schoolbusissafe.

C.Schoolbusaccidents.

D.Whatisthegreenestwaytogotoschool?

B

ThereisariverbetweenthevillageandschoolinatownofHainanProvince,butnobridgeoverthe

riverhere.Thisstoryisabouttwoteachersinsistingoncarryingthechildrenontheirbacksacrosstheriver

togotoschool.The54-yearoldteacheristheheadmasterofthevillageschool,WangWenzhou.Theother

teacher,WangShengchao,is45yearsold.Bothteachershavebeendoingthisformanyyearsdaybyday.

Theriverisabouttwentymeterswide.

WangShengchaosaidthathisfathercarriedhimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.Nowhedoesthe

samethingashisfatherdid.Hecarrieslittlechildrenonhisbackacrosstheriveriftheirparentscan'tsend

themtoschool.Manyparentsarethankfultothem.Thelifeinthisvillageschoolisverytough.Many

teachersleftbecauseofthehardcondition.InSeptemberitrainedheavilyeverydaysotheriverbecame

verydeep.Childrencouldn*tgotoschoolduringthattime.Theyhadbeenbackandforthbetweenthe

schoolandtheriver.

Theyhopethelocalgovernmentcanbuildabridgeovertheriver.Butoneoftheofficialssaidthey

hadnotsomuchmoneytobuildsuchabridgebecauseitwouldcostonemillionyuan.Whocanhelpthem?

36.Twoteachersgooncarryingthechildrenwhentheygotoschool.

A.togothroughtheforestB.tothemountain

C.totheboatD.tocrosstheriver

37.WangWenzhouis.

A.afarmerB.anofficial

第14页

C.theheadmasterD.astudent

38.WangShengchaosaidthathiscarriedhimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.

A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.friend

39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.manyparentsarethankfultothetwoteachers

B.alotofchildrencan*tgotoschool

C.theriverisnotverydeep

D.thevillageisveryeasytolivein

40.Theyhopecanbuildabridgeovertheriver.

A.somevillagersB.theparents

C.theschoolD.thelocalgovernment

六.阅读简答（2019-2019海淀区初一上期末考试）

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