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专题02书信类应用文写作

目录

■考点书信应用文写作.....................................................................1

1.邀请信--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

2.建议信--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

3.推荐信--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5

4申请信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

5.感谢信--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8

6.道歉信--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9

7.求助信-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11

8.咨询信-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12

■考点02书信应用文写作(精细最新模拟试题)

L邀请信

(2024•山东省潍坊市高三上学期12月普通高中学科素养能力测评)假如你是李华,上周你校新开设了劳

动体验课。请给你的留学生朋友Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括:

1.介绍课程内容;

2.表达邀请。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAllen,

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearAilen,

Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnews.Lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled^Labor

,,

Experience,

Welaunchedacampaign,BeautifulCampus,

Thenalaborbasewassetupgrowing,pickingandharvesting.Ourschoolalsooffers

traininglessonstoequipuswithlivingskillsHfejg由血乳appli驶ThlQUgbJh弱鼠第tixiti然,we

learnteamworkandimproveproblem-solvingcompetence.

IbelieveWecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,andhavefun.

Sincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclass.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华,上周你校新开设了劳动体验课。请给你的留学生朋友

Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。

1.词汇积累

提供:offer—provide

能力:competence一ability

宝贵的:valuable一precious

玩得高兴:havefun^enjoyoneself

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句:Wecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,andhavefun.Sincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclass.

拓展句:Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclassbecausewecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,and

havefun.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled“LaborExperience”,whichisaimedto

providestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.(运用了which弓|导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Ibelieveifsauniqueandvaluableexperience.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)

2.建议信

(2024•名校学术联盟高考信息卷模拟卷(五))假定你是李华,你校外教Alice准备在课后开展英语原版

名著阅读活动,现向同学们征求意见。请给她写封邮件,内容包括:

1.你对本次活动的态度;

2.你的建议。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlice,

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearAlice,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouplantocarryoutreadingactivitiesoforiginalEnglishclassicsafterclass.Isupport

thisreadingactivityverymuch.

IstronglyrecommendthatweshouldaddasectiononEnglishliterature.Wecanhaveathoroughcommandof

thehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglishliterature.Besides,itcandevelopstudentsreadingability,whichispopular

withstudents.Lastbutnotleast,whatmakesstudentsexcitedisthediscussionsection,wherestudentscanfreely

expressthemselvesonacertaintopicinEnglish.

Hopefully,youcantakemyadviceintoconsideration.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Alice写一封邮件,表达一下对英语原版名著阅读活动

的态度和建议。

1.词汇积累

高兴的:glad-happy

支持:support—fhvor

建议:recommend—•suggest

兴奋的:excited-thrilled

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句:Hopefully,youcantakemyadviceintoconsideration.

同义句:Iwillappreciateitifyoucanconsidermysuggestion.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Besides,itcandevelopstudentsreadingability,whichispopularwithstudents.(运用了

which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,whatmakesstudentsexcitedisthediscussionsection,wherestudentscanfreely

expressthemselvesonacertaintopicinEnglish.(运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句)

3.推荐信

(2024•河南省信阳市信阳高级中学月考)假如你是李华,你校交换生Harvey在校园网上发布了一则广告,

寻找一个合适的寄宿家庭(hostfamily),以更好地体验当地人的生活和提高他的中文水平。请你给他写一封

邮件,推荐自己的家,

内容包括:

1、推荐的理由;

2、学习中文的建议。

注意:1、词数80词左右;

2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearHarvey,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearHarvey,

FmLiHuafromClass3.Havingnoticedyouradvertisementforahostfamilyontheschoolwebsite,I'm

writingtorecommendmyhome,whichIthinkistheperfectplaceforyou.

Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andifsjust5minutes?walktoacitypark,andmanypeople

oftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChithere.Furthermore,everymorningonthestreetthere

arevariouslocalsnackswithreasonableprice.Asfbrmyfamily,they'reallfriendlyandeasy-going.Bytheway,

thebestwaytoimproveyourChineseisthatyouneedcommunicateasoftenaspossiblewithnatives.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件向寻找寄宿家庭的交换生推荐自己家。

1.词汇积累

位于:belocatedin一besituatedin

止匕夕卜:furthermore一whafsmore

各种各样的:various-avarietyof

改善:improve一enhance

2.句式拓展

并列句变复合句

原句:Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andit'sjust5minutes9walktoacitypark,andmanypeople

oftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChithere.

拓展句:Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andifsjust5minutes5walktoacitypark,wheremany

peopleoftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChi.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Havingnoticedyouradvertisementfbrahostfamilyontheschoolwebsite,I'mwritingto

recommendmyhome,whichIthinkistheperfectplaceforyou.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在

分词作状语)

【高分句型2]Bytheway,thebestwaytoimproveyourChineseisthatyouneedcommunicateasoftenas

possiblewithnatives.(运用了that引导的表语从句)

4.申请信

(2024•山东省济南市第一次模拟)假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览,

正在招募活动志愿者。请写一封信申请信。

要点包括:1.写信目的;

2.个人具备的条件;

3.表达态度,期盼回复。

注意:1.词数80〜120;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:recruit招募Chinesepaintingexhibition中国画展览participatein参加

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.Knowingthatyouare

recruitingvolunteersforthecomingLondonChinesepaintingexhibition,Fmmorethandelightedtowritewiththe

intentionofapplyingtobeavolunteer.

HavingstudiedEnglishfor12years,IpossessagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.Whafsmore,Ihave

participatedinseveralsimilaractivities,whichequipmewitharelevantexperience.Ifaccepted,Icanserveasa

guide,introducingChinesepaintingsandansweringquestions.Ihavetheconfidencethatmyenthusiasmand

devotionwillsurpassyourexpectation.

rdappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封申请信,申请成为当地美术馆要举办的中国画展览的

志愿者。

1.词汇积累

展览:exhibition-display

高兴的:delighted—pleased

另夕卜:whafsmore一inaddition

参力口:participatein—takepartin

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句:MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.

拓展句:MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingasummercourseinLondonnow.

【点睛】[高分句型1]What'smore,Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsimilaractivities,whichequipmewitharelevant

experience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Tdappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(运用了if引导的条件状语从

句)

5.感谢信

(2024•河南省高三期末)假定你是李华,刚从新西兰的UniversityofCanterbury游学归来。请你代表中国

交换生给该校校长DrJohnWood写封信。内容包括:

1.感谢接待;

2.谈谈收获;

3.邀请来访。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【参考范文】

DearDrJohnWood,

I'mwritingonbehalfofalltheexchangestudentstoexpressourgratitudeforyourhospitalityandgenerosity

duringourstayinNewZealand.

Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwell-prepared

forus.Also,theactivitiesyouarrangednotonlygoteveryoneofusinvolvedinlearning,butbuiltaculturalbridge

betweenus,forwhichwewerereallygrateful.

ThanksagainforallyoureffortsandwesincerelyhopeyoucancometoChinaandvisitusinthenearfuture!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,刚从新西兰的UniversityofCanterbury游学归来。请你

代表中国交换生给该校校长DrJohnWood写封信。

1.词汇积累

代表:onbehalfof^-represent

表达:express—•extend

美味的:delicious—tasty

感谢的:gratefUl-thankfill

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句:Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodation

well-preparedforus.

拓展句:Itwasthedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwell-preparedforusthatimpressed

usdeeply.

[点睛][高分句型1]Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortable

accommodationwellpreparedforus.(运用了what弓I导的主语从句)

[高分句型2]Also,theactivitiesyouarrangednotonlygoteveryoneofusinvolvedinlearning,butbuiltacultural

bridgebetweenus,forwhichwewerereallygrateful.(运用了介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句)

6.道歉信

(2024•广东省潮州市期末)假定你是李华,你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中

国航天展”,但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件,内容包括:

1.表不歉意:

2.解释原因:

3.你的期待。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearCaroline,

I'mwritingtotellyouIcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturdaywithyou.Iamso

sorryaboutmyabsenceofthevisit.Pleaseexcusemefortheinconveniencecausedbyme.

IwasreallyexcitedwhenIgottwoticketsforthewonderfulexhibition.Tvealreadysearchedmuch

informationaboutthisshowtoequipmyselfasaguidetoyou.Unfortunately,yesterdaymyEnglishteacherinvited

metotakepartinaSpeechcontesttobeheldnextSaturday.

Tomakeyourtriptheremorefulfilled,Iwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmore

aboutChinaspaceindustry.Ihopeyouenjoythetripyourself.

Apologizeformyabsenceagain!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举

办的“中国航天展”,但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件。

1.词汇积累

参力口:takepartin一participatein

不幸:unfortunately—>unluckily

充实的:fUlfiUed-contented

了解:learnabout—knowabout

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Tomakeyourtriptheremorefulfilled,Iwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmore

aboutChinaspaceindustry.

拓展句:IwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinaspaceindustrysothat

yourtripcanmorefulfilled.

【点睛】[高分句型1]FmwritingtotellyouIcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturday

withyou.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)

[高分句型2]IwasreallyexcitedwhenIgottwoticketsforthewonderfulexhibition.(运用了when引导时间状语

从句)

7.求助信

(2024•重庆市拔尖强基联盟月考)假定你是李华,本学期你校开设了英语口语课,但是你不太适应外教

的授课。你决定给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件,寻求他的帮助。要点包括:

1.告知困难;

2.寻求求助。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearAndrew,

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearAndrew,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouaproblemI'mcurrentlyfacing.Thissemester,ourschoolhasintroducedanoral

Englishcourse,andI'mstrugglingtoadapttotheteachingstyleofourforeignteacher.Ifinditchallengingto

understandhis/heraccentandfollowthepaceoftheclass.Asaresult,I'mfeelingquitefrustratedandI'mworried

thatmyoralEnglishskillswon'tbeeffectivelyimproved.

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceortipsonhowtobettercopewiththissituation.Perhaps

youhavesomeexperienceorsuggestionsthatcouldhelpmeimprovemycomprehensionandcommunicationskills

inaforeignlanguageenvironment.

Fmlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件,就本学期你校开设了英语口

语课,但是你不太适应外教的授课向他寻求帮助。

1.词汇积累

适应:adaptto

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