2025年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题12 任务型阅读 考点1 阅读表达（原卷版）

专题12任务型阅读考点1阅读表达考点1阅读表达（2025·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Wemayhaveaninterviewforourvolunteerwork.Andthefollowingsuggestionswillhelpmaketheinterviewasuccess.Weshoulddosomeresearchonthevolunteerwork.Wecancalltheorganizationorvisititswebsitetofindoutsomeinformationaboutit.It’salsoimportantforustothinkaboutwhatquestionstheinterviewersmayask.Itwillhelpustokeeptheinterviewgoingsmoothly.Whenleavingfortheinterview,wemustremembertotakeeverythingweneed.Andwe’resupposedtobeattheinterviewabout30minutesearly.Itallowsustogetreadyfortheinterview.Beforewegointotheinterviewroom,wecantakeadeepbreathtorelaxourselves.Whenwehearsomeoneaskustogoinside,wecanentertheroom.Weshouldgreettheinterviewerswithasmileandstanduntiltheyaskustositdown.Inansweringquestions,wehadbetterbeconfidenttoshowourtalentandskills.It’simportanttolookintotheinterviewers’eyesevenifweareverynervousandshy.Ifwecan’tunderstandtheinterviewers’questions,it’sOKtoasktheinterviewerstoexplainthemfurther.Beforetheinterviewisover,theinterviewersusuallyinviteustoasksomequestions.Wecanaskaquestionabouttheworkortheinterview.Forexample,“Whatkindoftrainingdoyouoffertovolunteers?”Wearesupposedtothanktheinterviewersbeforeweleave.Withthesesuggestions,wewillhaveagoodchanceofgettingvolunteerwork.1．Howcanwedoresearchonthevolunteerwork?2．Whyarewesupposedtobeattheinterviewearly?3．Whatcanwedotorelaxourselvesbeforewegointotheinterviewroom?4．Whatshouldwedoifwecan’tunderstandtheinterviewers’questions?5．Whatquestiondoyouwanttoasktheinterviewersbeforetheinterviewisover?(Yourquestionshouldbedifferentfromtheunderlinedoneinthetext.)（2025·吉林·中考真题）Marywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin,butshewasn’tgettingbetteratit.Sosheaskedherfather,John,forhelp.Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.ButsoonMaryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest,forhenoticedMarywantedtogiveup.Then,Johntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.However,hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheendofit.Sohedecidedtorunalittlefarthereachtime.Hefinallyreachedtheend,tiredbutexcited.There,hefoundthefantasticscenery(景色)withthickgrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenon,shekeptpracticingtheviolinharderandtriedtomakealittlemoreprogresseachday.Now,Marybecomesagoodviolinist.Whenevershemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember“EndlessRoad”.Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6．WheredidMaryliveattheageof11?7．WhotookMarytorunalongtheroad?8．Whydidmanychildrencalltheroad“EndlessRoad”?9．HowdidJohnfeelwhenhereachedtheend?10．WhatwillMaryrememberwhenshemeetsdifficulties?（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Earthquakesmayhappeninsomeareaseveryyear.Howcanwesaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens?Rememberthefollowingadvicethatcankeepyousafe.Leavequickly.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.Remembertoruntothegroundawayfromstreetlightsorpowerlines.Findasafeplace.Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.Ifyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Valuelives.Somepeoplecareaboutthethingsthatarevaluable.Youwilllosethebestopportunitytorunaway.Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.Keepcalm.Whenyouarecaughtinabuilding,youshouldkeepcalm.Don’tshoutallthetime.Youshouldsaveyourenergyandtrytofindsomefoodandwater.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.11．Isitsafetousealiftwhenanearthquakehappens?12．Whyshouldweavoidfallingdownwhenwegodownstairs?13．Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifwecan’tescapefromthebuildingintime?14．Whatisthemostvaluablethingtousaccordingtothepassage?15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?（2025·广西·中考真题）Haveyoueverwonderedwhetherbambooisatreeorakindofgrass?Itisakindofgrassinthescienceofplant.Bambooisreallyawonderofnature.Thisfast-growingplantcanbeseeneverywhereandiswidelyused.Bamboohasgotmanyadvantages,leadingtoitscommonusesforthousandsofyears.Bambooisoftenusedtoproducedailyproducts,suchaschairs,bedsandtables.What’smore,bamboocanbemadeintoakindofmaterialforclothes.Bamboocanevenbeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterialbecauseitgrowsfastanditisstrong.Bambooiseasytodecay(腐烂),sopeoplehavetoaddchemicalstomakebamboo-basedmaterials(竹基材料)stayforalongtime.Butthesechemicalsarebadfortheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavekeptimprovingtechnologiestodealwiththisdisadvantage.Hereisagoodexample.In2016,aChineseresearchteaminNanjingbegantoworkonnewbambootechnologies.Later,theteamsucceededindevelopinganewbambootechnology.Thenewtechnologyisaheattreatment.Thistreatmentmovesdecay-causingmattersoutofbamboowithoutaddingchemicalsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.Atthesametime,thestructure(结构)ofbambooiswellkept.Asaresult,newbamboo-basedmaterialswereproducedandchosenasanexcellentbuildingmaterialtobuildthescenicplatforms(观景平台)oftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge—theworld’slargestsea-crossbridge.Sincethenewbamboo-basedmaterialswereusedontheplatforms,theyhavestoodsunlight,seawaterandeventhenaturaldisasters.Now,thescenicplatformsstillremainasstrongasever.根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。16．Whatisbamboointhescienceofplant?17．Whycanbamboobeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterial?18．WhendidtheChineseresearchteaminNanjingbegintoworkonnewbambootechnologies?19．Whataretheadvantagesofthenewbambootechnology?（不超过15个词）20．Writeanendingsentenceforthepassage.（不超过15个词）（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.UsuallyIwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwasblind.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedaboutthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10-dollarnotefromherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechange(零钱)back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutherchangeherself.Irealizedthatthisyoungmanbelievedpeoplewouldnotcheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowwhethersomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Asa30-year-oldman,Iwasdeeplymoved.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidn’tneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethemodelcartoakidwalkingwithhisfather.Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.21．Wheredidthewriterseetheyoungman?22．Whatdidthelittlegirlwanttobuy?23．Didtheyoungmanknowactuallyhowmuchchangethewomantookout?24．Whydidthewriterbuyamodelcarthathedidn’tneed?25．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sidea?（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,holdingmylist.“So?Goandgetthem,”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收钱).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’remean(刻薄的)!”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbeglad!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble.“It’stoohard,Mum,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(账单)bymyself.Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.阅读短文，回答下列问题。26．Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?27．Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?28．DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?29．WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?30．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?（2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。No.1MiddleSchool

About

Teaching&Learning

Activity

NoticeDearteachersandstudents,Wewouldliketoinformyouofthefollowing:Toanswerthenation’scall,wewillnolongerorganizestudentstocometoschoolforanylessonsortestsonSaturdaysandSundays.Wehopestudentscangetenoughrest,reducestressandbetterbalancestudyandlife.Formoredetails,pleasecheckwithclassteachers.Bestwishes,TeachingOfficeofSeniorOneConsideringtheimportanceofhelpingstudentshaveahealthybodyandmind,theschoolmadethisdecision.Besides,itisscientificnottomakestudentsspendtoomuchtimeatschool.Thischangeintheseniorhighschoolquicklybecomesahottopic.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.

ChengXiaomeng,astudent

LiTao,astudentThetwo-dayweekendprovidesmewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment.Icantakeupnewhobbies,likegardening,yogaorpainting.Also,Icantakepartinvolunteerworkorcommunityservice.Theseactivitieshelpopenmyeyes,improvemycommunicationskillsandgrowmysenseofresponsibility.Myparentsarebusyworkingonweekends.Fortwodays,there’snoonewatchingoverme.ImaylosemyselfinplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVratherthanfocusingonmystudies.IfIrelaxovertheweekendwhileotherclassmatescontinuestudying,IamafraidIwillfallbehind.

Mr.Yu,aparent

Ms.Ma,ateacherAIisdevelopingfast.AIandthetwo-daybreakathomegivechildrenchancestolearnmoreefficiently(高效地).AIcanmakepersonallearningplanstohelpdealwithchildren’sdifficulties.What’smore,AIoffersintelligentservicestoanswerchildren’squestionsatanytime.Thetwo-dayweekendmakesindependentlearningpossibleforstudents.Theycansettheirownstudygoals,andmanagetheirtimetoreflectonwhatthey’velearnedatschoolorfurtherexplore(探究)subjectstheyenjoy.Thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability.31．Whenwillthestudentsnolongergotoschool?32．Whothinksdifferentlyfromtheothersaboutthedecision?33．HowcanAIhelpdealwithdifficulties?34．Accordingtotheteacher,whyisindependentlearningimportanttostudents?35．Asastudentwhoisgoingtoseniorhighschool,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool’sdecision?Whydoyouthinkso?（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)Fashiontrends(趋势)arearoundus,andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20-yearcycle,butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths,butitstillfollowsthesamestages:●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.●Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopletomakeitbetteraccepted,whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.●Oncethetrendbecomespopular,itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.●Afterthat,thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However,thisisnotalwaystheend,astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurveysayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingandprovidefreshideas.However,othersmaynotthinkso,especiallywhenatrenddoesn’tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun,butsometimesproveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands(品牌).So,shouldwefollowfashiontrends?Clearly,there’snorightanswerwhethertofollowtrendsornotdependsonhowtheygowithyourvalues,spending,andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatchtrendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwithyourpersonalstyle.36．Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow?37．Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend?38．Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint?39．Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey?40．Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes?Whyorwhynot?（2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerous.Sowemustpayattentiontowatersafety,especiallyforkids.Watersafetyforkidsoftenhappensathomeandinthepool.Herearesomesuggestions.▲Becarefulofhotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Youngkidshavethinnerskin(皮肤)thanadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthetemperatureofthewaterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbow(肘)beforeplacingyourkidinthebath.▲Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Parentscan’tleavethemaloneinthebathrooms.Whenyoungkidsareinthebathrooms,remembertoputawayalltheelectricalappliances(设备)toavoidtherisk.▲Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthepoolmaymakekidsfeelgreat.Butitisnotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(伤害).It’sdangerouswhenkidsstayinthepoolalonebecausetheymayevendrown(溺亡).Sokidsshouldswimwiththeirparents.Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.Tokeepkidssafe,weneedtofollowthesuggestionsabove.41．Wheredoeswatersafetyforkidsoftenhappen?(nomorethan6words)42．Howmanysuggestionsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?(nomorethan1word)43．Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(nomorethan8words)44．Canparentsleavetheiryoungkidsaloneinthebathrooms?(nomorethan3words)45．Whoshouldkidsswimwith?(nomorethan2words)（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。OnApril19,theworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoid(人形的)robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners,startingfromthesameline.“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovelydesigns,andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent,”saidZhangHuihui,whotookpartintherace.Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides,operators(操作员)andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohoursand40minutes.“Itcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected,”saidXiongYoujun,CEOofarobotcenter.“Ingeneral,alltherobotstodaycoulddealwithchallengessuchasturnsandspeedbumps.Wemadehistorytogether.”“Robots’completingtheraceisn’tthefinishline.It’sthestartingpointforthegrowthoftherobotindustry,”saidLiangLiang,fromYizhuang’sAdministrativeCommittee.Althoughtherobotsfellfromtimetotime,theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.Liangadded,“Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomegiantleapsforhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow.”46．WhatdidZhangHuihuisayaboutrobots’runningstyles?47．Whosupportedtherobotstofinishtherace?48．Howmanyrobotscrossedthefinishline?49．Whatdidtherobots’half-marathoneventprove?50．Whatcanrobotsbeusedfor?（2025·安徽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Deepinthewoodslivedalittlesquirrel(松鼠)calledNico.Oneday,Nicosawsomeorangeleavesfallingoffthetrees.“Fallishere!”Nicoshoutedexcitedly.“It’stimeforNutHuntDay!”Allthelittlesquirrelsdidexercisestogetreadyforthebigday.Theypracticedrunning,climbing,andjumping.EveryonewantedtowintheNutHunt(找坚果比赛).Whenthegamekickedoff,thelittlesquirrelsinthestartingcircleallranindifferentdirections.Nicostartedthehuntwell.Hejumpedaround,lookingforthenutsundertheorangeleaves.“Oh,Ifoundone!Myfirstnut!”Nicosaidhappilyandpickedupthenut.Hecontinuedthehunt,holdingthenutinhislittlepaw(爪子).“Oh,anotherone!”Nicocheered.Hepickedupthenutwithanotherpawandmovedon.ButwhenNicotriedtopickupthethirdnut,hefacedaproblem.“HowcanIcarrythesethreenutswithtwopawstothestartingcircle?”Nicothought.“Oh,Iknow!”Nicoputthenutsontopofoneanotherandtriedtocarrythemalltogether.Butthenuttowerwastoohigh,andhecouldn’tseetheway!Ouch!Nicofellanddroppedallofthenuts!“Imightcarryonenutinonepawandtwonutsinanotherpaw,”Nicosaid.ButsoonNicorealizedhowdifficultitwas.Hedroppedonenutonhisleg.Ouch!Thenhedroppedanothernut.Ouch!Andanother!Ouch!Ouch!51．Whydidallthelittlesquirrelsdoexercises?（不超过10个词）52．WhatwastheproblemNicofaced?（不超过15个词）53．HowcouldNicosolvetheproblembyhimself?Pleasegivehimapieceofadvice.（不超过15个词）（2025·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Dearfriends,Lastmonth,westartedthe“NatureandMe”activity.Whatdidyouseeanddoduringyourtimewithnature?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleaseshareyourstories.8:15p.m.

31MayIdislikedhikinginthepast,butnowIenjoyit.MyfatherandIhadahikingtriponMacLehoseTrailinHongKong.ThejourneywasharderthanIexpected.Mylegsstartedburningafterjust30minutes.Butasweclimbedhigher,theamazingviews—greenhills,goldenbeaches,andendlessocean—seemedundermyfeet.There’sanoldChinesesaying,“Whenyouclimbtothetop,allothermountainsseemsmall.”That’sexactlyhowIfelt.Everydropofsweatcounts!8:17p.m.

31May“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful.”ThiswasmyanswertomyfriendwhensheaskedmehowIfeltafteranafternoonwalk.Aswewalkedthroughthepark,Inoticedallthosefallenleaveswithdifferentshapesandcolorslyingontheground.Ipickedsomeupandmadethemintoapicture.Youknowwhattheysay,“Thebestthinginlifeisfree.”That’ssotrue.Bywalking,Igotgoodexercise.Bycollectingtheselittletreasures,IstartedpayingattentiontoallthesmallthingsaroundmethatIusedtomiss.Itwaslikeanescape(逃离)fromwhatwastroublingme.12minutesagoDuringtheholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoCrystalWaterfall.Itwas