江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmbarkonaMagicalKoalaAdventureLocationNestledinPortMacquarieontheNorthCoastofNewSouthWales,ourKoalaHospitaliseasytoreach.It’sjustashortdrivefromthetowncentre.ActivitiesGuidedTours:Everydayat3pm,amagicaljourneyunfolds.Ourprofessionalguideswillleadyouthroughthekoalayards,whereyoucangetupclosetotheseadorablecreatures.Seekoalasbeingcarefullycaredforandtreatedintheclinic.Learnabouttheiruniquelifehabits,fromtheirloveforeucalyptusleavestotheirsleepingpatterns.Theguideswillalsosharefascinatingstoriesabouttherescueandrehabilitationprocessofthesepreciousmarsupials.InteractiveExhibits:Thewholefamilywillbeenchantedbyourinteractiveeducationalexhibition.Diveintothe“KoalaSeum”—amuseumdedicatedtokoalas.Here,youcanlistentokoalasounds,touchkoalafur(througheducationaldisplays),andlearnabouttheirevolutionandbiology.Koala-themedsouvenirs:Youcanpurchaseavarietyofkoala-themedsouvenirs.Allprofitsfromthegiftshopgotowardskoalaconservation,soyoucantakehomeamemorywhilealsosupportingagreatcause.PricesAdults:Just$20.Yourticketnotonlygivesyouaccesstothisworldofkoalasbutalsocontributestotheworkofrescuingandrehabilitatingthesepreciousanimals.Children(5-15years):Only$10.Webelieveinnurturingaloveforwildlifeintheyoungergeneration,andthisisaperfectopportunityforkidstogetclosetonature’scutestinhabitants.Childrenunder5:Free!Bringthelittleonesalongtointroducethemtothecharmofkoalas.Whetheryou’replanningafamilyouting,atripwithfriends,orasoloadventure,thePortMacquarieKoalaHospitalistheperfectdestination.Comeandcreateunforgettablememorieswithourfurryfriendstoday!1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheKoalaHospital?A.Touchkoalafurthrougheducationaldisplays. B.Feedkoalaseucalyptusleavesdirectly.C.Watchlivekoalasurgeriesintheclinic. D.Buykangaroo-shapedgifts.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewitha7-year-oldanda3-year-oldpay?A.$30 B.$50 C.$60 D.$803.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificresearchpaperonkoalas B.AnovelaboutanimalrescueadventuresC.Alocalnewspaper’sbreakingnewsreport D.Atravelbrochurepromotingwildlifetourism【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了位于新南威尔士州北岸麦夸里港的考拉医院。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Activities下列InteractiveExhibits部分“Here,youcanlistentokoalasounds,touchkoalafur(througheducationaldisplays),andlearnabouttheirevolutionandbiology.(在这里，你可以聆听考拉的叫声，触摸考拉的皮毛（通过教育展示区），并了解它们的进化历程和生物学特性)”可知，游客可以通过教育展示触摸考拉皮毛。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Prices下列“Adults:Just$20.Children(5-15years):Only$10.Childrenunder5:Free!(成人：仅需20美元。儿童（5至15岁）：只需10美元。5岁以下儿童：免费！)”可知，总费用为$20×2+$10=$50，故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“EmbarkonaMagicalKoalaAdventure(踏上神奇的考拉探险之旅)”等内容可知，本文以生动的语言介绍考拉医院的位置、活动、票价，旨在吸引游客参观，可能选自推广野生动物旅游的旅游手册。故选D。BTheSong-dynastypoetLiQingzhaoisconsideredoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.Thefactthatshewasawoman,workingatatimewhenwomenwerediscouragedfromwritingorpublishing,makesthishonorallthemoreastonishing.WhatIdidn’tknow,whenIfirststartedtranslatingherincollege,wasthatherpoetrywouldtakemeonadecade-longjourneyandredefinemyownvoiceasawriter.Istumbledacrosstheideaoftranslationbychance.IwasanundergraduateatWellesleywhenafellowstudentwasputtingtogetherananthology(选集)oftranslationsfromaroundtheworldandsentoutacallforsubmissions.Iwasintriguedbytheprojectanddecidedtosubmitatranslation.AmongmanyChinesewriters,LiQingzhaoimmediatelycametomind,asawriterknownwidelybythepublicinChinabutlittleknownortranslatedinAmerica.ThefirstworkofhersIendeduptranslatingfortheanthologywasacititledACuttingofPlumBlossoms.Theci,whichisfilledwithafeelingofabsenceandromanticlonging,beginsbyilluminatingalonespeaker.Anditendswithastatementofherlonging,whichistheonlycertaintythatremains.LiQingzhao’simageshaveaDickinsonianfeeltothem;theyaredirect,surprising,andemotionallycutting.ThisciisaperfectexampleofwhyherwritingappealedtotheChineseduringherlifeandinthecenturiesafter.Certainly,herworkcaptivatedmeevenmoreasatranslatorwhohadtopuzzlethroughhowtobestcapturethisparticularqualityofhers.Therewasamagictotheprocessoftranslation;itfeltlikeacommunionthattranscendedtimeandspace.Forthenextdecade,Icontinuedtotranslatehercionebyone,gainingencouragementfromeditorsandprofessors.Herworkofferedmementorshipandguidanceasayoungwomanwriterworkinginthe21stcenturyandledmetothinkmoredeeplyaboutlanguagethroughthepracticeoftranslation.IknowthatmywritinghasbeentransformedthroughtranslatingLiQingzhao—andforthat,Iwillbeforevergrateful.4.Howdidtheauthorcomeacrosstheideaoftranslation?A.Throughacollegeclass. B.Byjoiningapoetrycontest.C.Throughafellowstudent’sproject. D.ByreadingLiQingzhao’sworks.5.WhydidtheauthorchoosetotranslateLiQingzhao’spoetry?A.Toredefineherownwritingstyle.B.Togainrecognitionfromeditorsandprofessors.C.Toexplorethechallengesfacedbywomenwriters.D.Toenablemorepeopletolearnaboutherandherworks.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HighlightingLiQingzhao’swritingstyle.B.Describingtheprocessoftranslatingaci.C.Introducingthefirstworktheauthortranslated.D.ComparingLiQingzhao’sstylewiththatofEmilyDickinson.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentorship”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Model. B.Conflict. C.Sample. D.Instruction.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在读大学时，一次偶然的机会有了翻译的想法，作者选择中国女词人李清照的《一剪梅》作为选集作品，在翻译的过程中，作者领悟到李清照的作品为作者这个在21世纪从事写作的年轻女性提供了指导和引领。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“IwasanundergraduateatWellesleywhenafellowstudentwasputtingtogetherananthology(选集)oftranslationsfromaroundtheworldandsentoutacallforsubmissions.Iwasintriguedbytheprojectanddecidedtosubmitatranslation.”（我在韦尔斯利学院读本科时，一位同学正在编纂一部来自世界各地作品的选集，并向大家征集稿件。我对这个项目很感兴趣，于是决定提交一篇译文。）可知，作者是因为同学的一个翻译选集项目，从而偶然有了翻译的想法。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“AmongmanyChinesewriters,LiQingzhaoimmediatelycametomind,asawriterknownwidelybythepublicinChinabutlittleknownortranslatedinAmerica.”（在众多中国作家中，李清照立刻浮现在我的脑海中，她在中国是家喻户晓的作家，但在美国却鲜为人知，也很少被翻译。）可知，作者选择翻译李清照的诗是因为李清照在中国广为人知，但在美国鲜为人知且很少被翻译，作者想让更多人了解她和她的作品。故选D项【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThefirstworkofhersIendeduptranslatingfortheanthologywasacititledACuttingofPlumBlossoms.Theci,whichisfilledwithafeelingofabsenceandromanticlonging,beginsbyilluminatingalonespeaker.Anditendswithastatementofherlonging,whichistheonlycertaintythatremains.LiQingzhao’simageshaveaDickinsonianfeeltothem;theyaredirect,surprising,andemotionallycutting.ThisciisaperfectexampleofwhyherwritingappealedtotheChineseduringherlifeandinthecenturiesafter.”（我为这本选集翻译的第一篇她的作品是一首名为《一剪梅》的词。这首词充满着一种离愁别绪和浪漫的相思之情，开篇便描绘出一位孤独的倾诉者。结尾处则直抒胸臆，表达出她的相思之情，这是唯一留存下来确定之事。李清照的意象有着狄金森式的风格；它们直接、令人意外且情感犀利。这首词完美地诠释了为何她的作品在她生前以及此后数百年间一直深受中国人的喜爱。）可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为选集翻译的李清照的第一首词《一剪梅》，包括词的内容和情感等。故选C项。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“Herworkofferedmementorshipandguidanceasayoungwomanwriterworkinginthe21stcentury.”（她的作品为我这个在21世纪从事写作的年轻女性提供了和引领。）可知，“mentorship”与“guidance(指导)”并列关系，说明意思应该相近，所以“mentorship”也应是指导的意思；A.Model模型；B.Conflict冲突；C.Sample样本；D.Instruction指导、教导。故选D项。CAportraitoftheBritishmathematicianAlanTuringsoldatauction(拍卖会)fornearly$1.1milliononThursday,asurprisinglylargesumforapaintingwhosecreatorwasn’tanartistinthetraditionalsense,butahuman-likerobotpoweredbyartificialintelligence.TheexperimentwasthebrainchildofAidanMeller,aformergalleristwhohasworkedwithateamofnearly30peopletobuildtherobot.TherobotisdressedlikeawomanwithabobhaircutandisreferredtoasAi-DainhonorofAdaLovelace,the19th-centurymathematicianwhohasbeenrecognizedastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Thepainting,titledAIGod:PortraitofAlanTuring,wasofferedaspartofSotheby’sdigitalartsaleandinitiallywasestimatedtosellfor$120,000to$180,000.Itreceivedmorethan27bidsandwassoldtoananonymousbuyerfromtheUnitedStates.MelleroriginallyaskedAi-DatocreatesomethingforaconferenceonartificialintelligenceorganizedbytheUnitedNationsthisyear.TherobotrespondedwithasuggestionthatitpaintaportraitofTuringasanexampleofsomeonewhopredictedthepowerofAItechnologyasearlyasthe1950s.Buttheprocessofactuallyfinishingtheartworkwasmorecomplicated.Ai-Da’sprogramminginterpretedaphotographofTuringandproduced15individualpaintingsbasedondifferentpartsofhisface.Therobotchosethreeoftheportraits,alongsideapaintingofTuring’sBombemachine,thenameforthecodebreakingdevicehebuilt,whichappearsinthebackground.Ai-Da,whichusesAItospeak,said,“Thekeyvalueofmyworkisitspotentialtobeginconversationaboutemergingtechnologies.”Italsoaddedthatthispaintinginvitedpeopletoreflectonthegod-likenatureofAIwhileconsideringtheethicalandsocialeffectsoftheseadvancements.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheportrait?A.Itwaspaintedbyaformergallerist. B.ItwascreatedinhonorofAdaLovelace.C.Itwassoldatahigherpricethanexpected. D.Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyrobots.9.HowdidAi-Dacompletethefinalportrait?A.BycombiningthreeselectedportraitswithaBombepicture.B.BydirectlycopyingasinglephotographofTuring.C.ByputtingapictureoftheBombemachineinthemiddle.D.Byanalyzing15differentphotographsofTuring.10.AccordingtoAi-Da,whatisthemainpurposeofitsportrait?A.Toshowcaseitsadvancedartisticskills. B.Tostartdiscussionsaboutnewtechnologies.C.Topromotepeople’smoralawareness. D.ToteachpeopleaboutTuring’spersonallife.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMostExpensivePainting B.LifeandAchievementsofAlanTuringC.HowAIRobotsareChangingtheArtWorld D.AnAI-createdPortraitSellsforaHighPrice【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一幅由AI机器人创作的肖像画在拍卖会上以高价成交，并介绍了相关背景和创作过程，引发对新兴技术的讨论和思考。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AportraitoftheBritishmathematicianAlanTuringsoldatauction(拍卖会)fornearly$1.1milliononThursday,asurprisinglylargesumforapaintingwhosecreatorwasn’tanartistinthetraditionalsense,butahuman-likerobotpoweredbyartificialintelligence.(周四，一幅描绘英国数学家阿尔文·图灵的画像在拍卖会上以近110万美元的价格售出。对于这幅作品而言，这样的成交价实属惊人，因为其创作者并非传统意义上的艺术家，而是一个由人工智能驱动的类似人类的机器人)”和第三段“Thepainting,titledAIGod:PortraitofAlanTuring,wasofferedaspartofSotheby’sdigitalartsaleandinitiallywasestimatedtosellfor$120,000to$180,000.(这幅名为《人工智能之神：艾伦·图灵肖像》的画作是作为苏富比数字艺术品拍卖的一部分而被推出的，其最初预估售价在12万至18万美元之间)”可知肖像画成交价是110万美元，预估价是12到18万美元，因此画比预期更高价售卖，故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ai-Da’sprogramminginterpretedaphotographofTuringandproduced15individualpaintingsbasedondifferentpartsofhisface.Therobotchosethreeoftheportraits,alongsideapaintingofTuring’sBombemachine,thenameforthecodebreakingdevicehebuilt,whichappearsinthebackground.(艾达的程序对一张图灵的照片进行了处理，并根据其面部的不同部位生成了15幅独立的画作。该机器人挑选了其中三幅画作，同时还包括一幅描绘图灵“炸弹机”（他所设计的用于破译密码的设备的名称）的画作，这幅画作出现在画面的背景中)”可知，艾达是通过将三幅精选的画像与一张“炸弹”图案相结合完成这幅最终的肖像画。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thekeyvalueofmyworkisitspotentialtobeginconversationaboutemergingtechnologies.(我作品的关键价值在于它能够开启关于新兴技术的讨论)”可知，Ai-Da认为肖像画的意义在于引发对新型技术的讨论，故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AportraitoftheBritishmathematicianAlanTuringsoldatauction(拍卖会)fornearly$1.1milliononThursday,asurprisinglylargesumforapaintingwhosecreatorwasn’tanartistinthetraditionalsense,butahuman-likerobotpoweredbyartificialintelligence.(周四，一幅描绘英国数学家阿尔文·图灵的画像在拍卖会上以近110万美元的价格售出。对于这幅作品而言，这样的成交价实属惊人，因为其创作者并非传统意义上的艺术家，而是一个由人工智能驱动的类似人类的机器人)”以及文章主要说明了一幅由AI机器人创作的肖像画在拍卖会上以高价成交，并介绍了相关背景和创作过程，引发对新兴技术的讨论和思考。可知，D选项“AI创作肖像画卖出高价”适合文章标题。故选D。DResearcherssaytheyhavefoundthelikelytimeinhistorywhenhumanbeingsfirstbegantospeak.DrStevenMithen,anarchaeologistandexpertinprehistory,suggestedthatbasiclanguagewasformedaround1.6millionyearsago,whichiseighttimesearlierthanmanyscientiststhought.Expertsinevolutionpreviouslybelievedthatspokenhumanlanguagebeganaround200,000yearsago.MithensaidhisstudiesshowthatthefirsthumanlanguagedevelopedeitherineasternorsouthernAfrica.Hesaidtheabilitytospeakhelpedevolution.Mithenrecognizesthatlanguageisacomprehensivebrain,body,socialandculturalphenomenonthatrequiresaknowledgeofsuchsubjectsaslinguistics,psychology,neuroscience,andgenetics,eachwithitsowndata,theories,methodsandterminologies(术语).Hethoughtspeechwas,withoutdoubt,thekeywhichmademuchofsubsequenthumanphysicalandculturalevolutionpossible.DrMithenexplainshowhebelieveshumanspeechdevelopedsolongagoinhisnewbookcalledTheLanguagePuzzle,inwhichheexploreshowlinguisticandevolutionarydevelopmentsgohandinhand.Hesaysourbrainquicklyincreasedinsizejustover1.5millionyearsago.Thisincreasechangedthestructureofourbrain.Anareacalledthefrontallobe(额叶)developed.Thisisthepartofthebrainthatproduceslanguage.Anotherimportantchangewasthedevelopmentofourvocaltract(声道).Thisiswhereweproducesound,andthereforespeech.Mithensaidspeechmadeitconvenientforhumanstocommunicatearoundtheworld.Itmeanthumanscoulddothreeimportantthings.Theycouldthinkofplanandfutureactions,andtheycouldpassonknowledge.Mithensaidlanguagechangedthehumanstoryprofoundly.Fromancienttimestothepresent,languagehasbeenauniquewayofcommunicationforhumans,reflectingthehighlyevolvedprocessofhumanbeingsonbothphysiologicalandpsychologicallevels.Understandingtheorigin,development,andchangesoflanguagecanhelpusbetterunderstandthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandsociety,therebyfacilitatingculturalinheritanceandexchange.12.HowmanyyearsearlierdidMithensuggestspeechbegin?A.Around1.6millionyears B.Around1.5millionyearsC.Around1.4millionyears D.Around0.2millionyears13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenlanguageandbrainevolution?A.Brainsizeincreasedbecauseoflanguageuse.B.Languagehadnoimpactonbraincapacity.C.Vocaltractevolutioncausedbrainexpansion.D.Brainstructuralchangesmakelanguagedevelopmentpossible.14.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.languageisacomplexphenomenoninvolvingmultipleaspects.B.geneplaysamoresignificantroleinearlyhumancommunication.C.earlyhumanvocaltractsweresimilartothoseofmodernapes.D.languageenablesstrategicthinkingwhilediscouragesknowledgetransmission.15.WhatisDrMithen’sattitudetowardstheimpactoflanguageonhuman’sevolution?A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Neutral.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。考古学家米森博士研究指出人类基本语言约形成于160万年前，比此前认为的早八倍，并阐述了语言发展因素及其对人类进化的关键作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“DrStevenMithen,anarchaeologistandexpertinprehistory,suggestedthatbasiclanguagewasformedaround1.6millionyearsago,whichiseighttimesearlierthanmanyscientiststhought.Expertsinevolutionpreviouslybelievedthatspokenhumanlanguagebeganaround200,000yearsago.(史蒂文·米森博士是一位考古学家，也是史前历史方面的专家。他提出，基本语言大约在160万年前形成，这一时间比许多科学家所认为的要早八倍。此前，进化领域的专家们一直认为人类的口语大约在20万年前开始出现)”可知，两者的时间差为1600000-200000=1400000)(140万)年，故米森认为语言开始的时间比进化专家认为的早约140万年，故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hesaysourbrainquicklyincreasedinsizejustover1.5millionyearsago.Thisincreasechangedthestructureofourbrain.Anareacalledthefrontallobe(额叶)developed.Thisisthepartofthebrainthatproduceslanguage.(他说，我们的大脑在大约150万年前迅速增大了。这一增大改变了大脑的结构。一个叫做额叶的区域得到了发展。这是大脑中负责语言产生的一部分)”可知，大脑结构的变化使得语言的发育成为可能。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mithenrecognizesthatlanguageisacomprehensivebrain,body,socialandculturalphenomenonthatrequiresaknowledgeofsuchsubjectsaslinguistics,psychology,neuroscience,andgenetics,eachwithitsowndata,theories,methodsandterminologies(术语).(米森认为，语言是一种涵盖大脑、身体、社会和文化等多个方面的综合现象，要研究语言，就必须具备语言学、心理学、神经科学和遗传学等方面的知识，而这些学科各自都有其独特的数据、理论、方法和术语)”可知，语言是一种复杂的现象，包含多个方面。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesaidtheabilitytospeakhelpedevolution.(他说，语言能力有助于进化)”以及第五段“Mithensaidspeechmadeitconvenientforhumanstocommunicatearoundtheworld.Itmeanthumanscoulddothreeimportantthings.Theycouldthinkofplanandfutureactions,andtheycouldpassonknowledge.Mithensaidlanguagechangedthehumanstoryprofoundly.(米森说，语言使人类能够方便地在全球范围内进行交流。这意味着人类能够完成三件重要的事情。他们能够思考计划以及未来的行动，还能传递知识。米森说，语言深刻地改变了人类的历史)”可知，米森认为语言能力对进化有帮助，语言深刻地改变了人类的发展历程，所以他对语言对人类进化的影响持积极态度，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onereportshows79%ofthisgeneration,bornafter2010,playsgamesweekly.Whilegamingisfun,bringsjoy,andofferssocialandcognitivebenefits,itcanalsomakeiteasyforonlinepredatorstofindtheirtargets.___16___.However,takingsomeactivestepstoeducatekids,setboundariesandmonitorcontentcangoalongway.●BeopenaboutrisksDiscussingsomesensitiveproblemsonlinecanfeeluncomfortable,butit’simportanttobeopenaboutit.___17___.TitaniaJordan,theauthorofParentalControl,suggestsaskingachildquestionslike:Whatwouldyoudoifastrangeronlineofferedtogiveyougamecurrencyinexchangeforapictureofyourself?Doyouthinkeveryoneonchatappsiswhotheysaytheyare?Howdoyouknowthatpeoplearewhotheysaytheyare?●___18___Duringtheseconversations,Jordansuggestsexplainingtokidsthattheycanalwayscometoyouwithissuestheyarehaving.Youmightsay,“I’malwaysheretoprotectyouandwillalwaysbeonyourside.Nomatterwhathappens,Iloveyou,andwe’lltackleeverythingtogether.”Ifachildknowsthattheirparentwon’tgetmadatthem,they’refarmorelikelytoexplainwhenthey’reindanger.●Playalongsideyourchild___19___.Playingalongsideyourchildgivesyouafirmergrasponthegamingenvironment,andnoteanyredflags.Duringgameplay,youmightnoticechatmessagesappearingfromstrangersorinvitationstojoinprivateservers.Thisallowsyoutonaturallydiscusstheseinteractions.Thisconversationfeelslesslikeaninterrogationandgivesyouinsightsintohowyourchildhandlesthesesituations.●CreateasafetyplantogetherWorkingonasafetyplantogethercanempowerkidstospeakupforthemselvesandcometoyou.Ratherthansecretlyrestrictingchatfeatures,sitwithyourkidandsay,“Let’slookattheseprivacysettingstogether.Whatdoyouthinkismostimportanttostaysafe?Whichsettingsmighthelpwiththis?”Exploringthesetoolsandsettingstogetherandpracticingwhatthechildshoulddocanhelp.___20___.A.UseparentalcontrolsopenlyB.EstablishyourselfasasafeplaceC.ParentscannotcontroleverythingD.Workwithkidsonproblem-solvingbeforeit’stoolateE.Onapositivenote,gamingdoesn’tneedtobebannedcompletelyF.Rollupyoursleevesandbreakoutyourthumbsforane-gamenightG.Thatway,ifasituationeverarises,they’llfeelempowered,notpanicked【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文提供如何帮孩子防范网络风险的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Onereportshows79%ofthisgeneration,bornafter2010,playsgamesweekly.Whilegamingisfun,bringsjoy,andofferssocialandcognitivebenefits,itcanalsomakeiteasyforonlinepredatorstofindtheirtargets.(一份报告显示，出生于2010年之后的这一代人中有79%的人每周都会玩游戏。虽然游戏是有趣的、能带来快乐，并且还有社交和认知方面的益处，但它也可能让网络上的不良分子更容易找到他们的目标对象)”以及后文“However,takingsomeactivestepstoeducatekids,setboundariesandmonitorcontentcangoalongway.(然而，采取一些积极的措施来教育孩子、设定界限并监控内容会大有裨益)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，指出父母对于孩子网络安全作用的局限性。故C选项“父母无法掌控一切”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Discussingsomesensitiveproblemsonlinecanfeeluncomfortable,butit’simportanttobeopenaboutit.(在网上讨论一些敏感问题可能会让人感到不适，但坦诚地谈论这些问题是很重要的)”以及后文“TitaniaJordan,theauthorofParentalControl,suggestsaskingachildquestionslike:Whatwouldyoudoifastrangeronlineofferedtogiveyougamecurrencyinexchangeforapictureofyourself?Doyouthinkeveryoneonchatappsiswhotheysaytheyare?Howdoyouknowthatpeoplearewhotheysaytheyare?(《家长控制》一书的作者蒂塔尼亚·乔丹建议向孩子提出这样的问题：如果网上有个陌生人提出用游戏货币换取你的照片，你会怎么做？你认为聊天应用程序上的每个人都是他们所声称的那样吗？你又是如何确认他人就是他们所声称的那个人呢？)”可知，本句承接上文，说明和孩子一起讨论解决难题。故D选项“在问题严重之前与孩子一起解决难题”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Duringtheseconversations,Jordansuggestsexplainingtokidsthattheycanalwayscometoyouwithissuestheyarehaving.Youmightsay,“I’malwaysheretoprotectyouandwillalwaysbeonyourside.Nomatterwhathappens,Iloveyou,andwe’lltackleeverythingtogether.”Ifachildknowsthattheirparentwon’tgetmadatthem,they’refarmorelikelytoexplainwhenthey’reindanger.(在这些交流过程中，乔丹建议向孩子们说明，他们可以随时向你倾诉自己遇到的问题。你可以这样说：“我永远都会保护你，永远都会站在你这边。无论发生什么，我都爱你，我们会一起解决所有问题。”如果孩子知道他们的父母不会对他们发脾气，那么他们在面临危险时就更有可能向你倾诉了)”可知，本空为小标题，参照其他小标题句式，为祈使句，本段主要说明了父母为孩子提供一个安全环境的重要性。故B选项“将自己打造成一个安全的环境”符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“●Playalongsideyourchild(●与你的孩子一起玩)”可知，本段主要建议和孩子一起玩游戏，故F选项“撸起袖子，动动手指，来个电子游戏之夜”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Workingonasafetyplantogethercanempowerkidstospeakupforthemselvesandcometoyou.(共同制定安全计划能够增强孩子们的自我保护能力，使他们敢于向你求助)”以及“Exploringthesetoolsandsettingstogetherandpracticingwhatthechildshoulddocanhelp.(一起探索这些工具和设置，并练习孩子应该采取的行动，这也会有所帮助)”可知，上文建议和孩子探索和练习采取行动，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处。故G选项“这样的话，如果出现任何情况，他们就会感到有力量，而不是惊慌失措”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alexhadabrilliantideaforaninnovativeappthataimedtoconnectlocalartistswithcustomersdirectly.However,theroadtosuccesswasfilledwithdifficulties.Hefacedaseverelackof____21____rightfromthestart.Hisinitialattemptsto____22____theideatoinvestorsweremetwith____23____,asmanythoughtinvestingontheconceptwastoo____24____andunproven.Despitethefailures,Alex____25____togiveup.Hetookon____26____part-timejobs,workinglonghourstosaveeverypennyhecouldtodevelopa____27____versionoftheapp.Then,whenhefinallymanagedtocreateatestmodel,heencountered____28____problems.Theappcrashed____29____,andtheuser-interfacewasfarfromuser-friendly.ButAlexsawtheseproblemsasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Hespentcountlessnightsstudyingcode,____30____newprogrammingskills,and____31____onlinecommunitiesforhelp.Healsoactivelysoughtfeedbackfrompotential____32____.Finally,aftermonthsofhardworkandperseverance,theappwasreadyforasoft____33____.Tohisdelight,itstartedtogain____34____gradually.Moreandmore____35____andcustomersjoinedtheplatform.Eventually,withfirmdetermination,Alexovercameallthedifficultiesandachievedhisdream,provingthatwithhardwork,anydreamcanberealized.21.A.time B.funds C.skills D.help22.A.promote B.explain C.tell D.show23.A.approval B.support C.rejections D.opportunities24.A.risky B.creative C.advanced D.abstract25.A.tended B.chose C.decided D.refused26.A.flexible B.multiple C.challenging D.convenient27.A.perfect B.revised C.basic D.best28.A.financial B.social C.environmental D.technical29.A.frequently B.suddenly C.occasionally D.rarely30.A.testing B.learning C.reviewing D.analyzing31.A.appealingto B.relyingon C.turningout D.applyingto32.A.partners B.users C.employees D.bosses33.A.introduction B.trial C.demonstration D.launch34.A.profit B.access C.confidence D.popularity35.A.companies B.members C.artists D.traders【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex想开发一款创新应用程序，过程中遭遇了资金匮乏、推广遇错、技术难题等，但他决不放弃，通过做多份兼职、自学技能等方式，最终让这款app成功发行，并且受到客户的欢迎。这个故事展现了Alex凭借坚持和努力，战胜重重困难，最终实现梦想。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从一开始就面临资金严重不足的问题。A.time时间；B.funds资金；C.skills技能；D.help帮助。根据后文“Hetookonmultiplepart-timejobs,workinglonghourstosaveeverypenny….”可知，他为了筹钱开发他的app，做了好几份兼职工作，可知，他在开发这个app时资金不足。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A.promote推销，促进；B.explain解释；C.tell告诉，辨别；D.show展示。根据后文“investors”可知，他应该是投资者们推销他的想法，所以promote符合寻求投资的语境。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A.approval批准；B.support支持；C.rejections驳回，拒绝；D.opportunities机会。根据后文“asmanythoughtinvestingontheconceptwastoo…andunproven.”可知，投资者们认为他的想法为经证实过，觉得不能实现，所以应该是遭到了拒绝。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A.risky有风险的；B.creative有创造性的；C.advanced先进的，高级的；D.abstract抽象的。后文“unproven”意为“未经证实的”，and是并列关系，“risky”能与之相呼应，说明投资有风险，符合语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管失败了，亚历克斯拒绝放弃。A.tended倾向于；B.chose选择；C.decided决定；D.refused拒绝。根据“Despitethefailures和giveup.”以及后文他最终实现了自己的梦想，可知，虽然他失败了，但是却没有放弃，所以这里用refuse符合语境。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做了多份兼职，长时间工作，尽可能省下每一分钱来开发这个应用的基本版本。A.flexible灵活的；B.multiple多样的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.convenient方便的。根据后文“workinglonghourstosaveeverypenny”可知，他工作很长时间，那应该是做了多份兼职工作。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做了多份兼职，长时间工作，尽可能省下每一分钱来开发这个应用的基本版本。A.perfect完美的；B.revised修订的；C.basic基本的；D.best最好的。根据前文“Hefacedaseverelackoffundsrightfromthestart.”可知，一开始他就缺少资金，所以现在存的钱应该只够开发基础版本。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他最终设法创建一个测试模型时，他遇到了技术问题。A.financial金融的；B.social社会的；C.environmental环境的；D.technical技术的。根据后文“Theappcrashed,andtheuser-interfacewasfarfromuser-friendly.”可知，这款app系统经常崩溃，操作界面也不好都是属于技术性问题。故选D项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款应用经常崩溃，操作界面也很不友好。A.frequently频繁地；B.suddenly突然地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.rarely稀少地。根据语境，这里描述的是这款应用在测试中崩溃的频率，frequently符合语境。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个晚上研究代码，学习新的编程技巧，并且向网络社区寻求帮助。A.testing测试；B.learning学习；C.reviewing复习，回顾；D.analyzing分析。根据上文“ButAlexsawtheseproblemsasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Hespentcountlessnightsstudyingcode”可知，Alex视这些问题是学习和成长的机会，他研究代码，所以应该是学习编程。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了无数个晚上研究代码，学习新的编程技巧，并且向网络社区寻求帮助。A.appealingto呼吁；B.relyingon依靠；C.turningout结果是；D.applyingto应用于。根据固定短语“appealtosb.forsth”意为“向某人请求帮助”，根据语境，这里是指Alex自学代码和编程，不懂的就在网络社区寻求帮助。故选A项。