【备考期末】延安市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

【备考期末】延安市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．阅读下面的对话,从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。LiYang:Goodmorning,Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.________LiYang:There'sstillsmog（烟雾）today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks（口罩）.Mathew:________Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightit.LiYang:________Mathew:SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles（车辆）andfactories,carswithlargeemissionsshouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:________Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:________A.Ihopeso,too.B.Canyougiveanyadvice?C.Idon'tthinkso.D.Whatapity!E.Iagree.F.What'stheweatherliketoday?G.That'sOK.2．配对阅读：下栏是五种运动方式的简介，将其与上面的图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项。Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（极限运动）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.A.

B.C.

D.E.

F.（1）Oxford,York,AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.（2）NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski&BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.（3）WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT­shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.（4）TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落伞）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（5）Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.3．根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.

Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.B.

andthebikewasmine.C.

ayoungwomankindlyhelpedme.D.

Istilldon’tknowwhothatyoungwomanwas.E.

Attheendoftheday,Imadesomemoneyfromtheselling!

Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoabakery（面包房）andaskedforsomebreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwasonly12yearsold.Nobodytookmeseriouslybut________

shegavemefiveloavesofbreadandwishedmegoodluck.

Itookthebreadandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,butIsoldthemall.________IwasthehappiestboyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.

________

Ipaidadeposit（定金）onanewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdeliveryboy.SoonIcouldpaytherestofthemoneyforthebicycle________

Iwassoproudof（骄傲的）myself.

TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihaveatrucktosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon'trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.

________Butshegavemethestart,thenIcanbecomeasuccessfulman.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.4．阅读下面关于"touch"词组的短文，了解这些词组不同的含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组。

KeepinTouch

Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.

TouchLuck

"TouchLuck"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.

TouchScreen

Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow,manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Theyarefunandeasytouse!Youcanusethemtobuyticketsorshoponline.

Touchdown

WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!

TheMidasTouch

Midaswasaking（国王）inanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold（金子）.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched–hisfurniture（家具）,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.A.keepintouch

B.touchluck

C.touchscreen

D.touchdown

E.theMidastouch（1）—Ididn'tgetthejob.—Oh,________.（2）Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.（3）Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.（4）Lastnight,thefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.（5）MyiPad（平板电脑）doesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.5．方框中是七个段落主题。请将它们与下面的段落匹配起来。其中有两项多余。A.

HowtokeephealthyB.

Free-timeactivitiesC.

FutureplansD.

PastexperiencesE.

ApenfriendF.

IdeasaboutTVshowsG.

Wheretoshopinthetown⑴________

Duringthesummerholiday,IvisitedHuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouwithmycousins.Whatarelaxingtrip!⑵________

TherearemanykindsofshowsonTV.Asforme.IliketalkshowsandtalentshowsbetterbecausetheyarefunandIcanlearnalotfromthem.⑶________

Mostofmyfriendsplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime.Iusuallyexercise.Idosomerunningatleastfourtimesaweek.⑷________

Imadeanewpenfriend.SheisinNewYork.Sheistallandhaslongcurlyhair.Shewearsglasses.Sheisoutgoingandcreative.⑸________

Therearethreebigsupermarketsinourtown.TheJohnson'shasthebestgoods.TheLuckyFellowhasthefriendliestservice.AndtheKingStarplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.6．下列短文中有五处需要添加小标题。请你从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

Youshouldletyourcatinside.B.

Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.C.

Keepingacatisgoodforyou.D.

ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.E.

Catscanbringillness.F.

Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.________

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallerandsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.________

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyearaswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.________

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweaken（变弱）thehealthofthenaturalpopulations.________

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife（野生动物）.Itisbadforthecatsthemselves,too.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theymaybeindangerfromtrafficandattacks

（攻击）

fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tpasstheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.________

Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.7．根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺。A.youcangetcleanairwhenwalkinginthemountainsB.youwillforgetalltheproblemsinlifeC.havingapicnicisthemostwonderfulthingtodoD.youcanwalkthereeverydayE.it'sgoodforyourhealth

Doyoulikewalking?Walkingisagoodactivityand________.

Youcanstartwithshortwalksaroundyourhouseifit'ssafe（安全的）enoughtodothat.Soyoucantrywalkingfromyourhousetoyournearbyfriends'houses.Andifyourschoolisn'ttoofarfromyourhome,________.

Whenyouarehiking（徒步旅行）inthemountains,forests,orotherbeautifulplaces,________.

It'sagoodwaytorunawayfromthemandyouwillbehappier.Also,________.What'smore,youcanalsodoallkindsofthings,likehavingapicnic,singingsongsortakingpictures.AndIthink________.8．你会，上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据Alice,Kate,Tom,Harry,Dick的需要,向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。（本题提供六个网站的信息，你只能选五个）A.www.NBA.com/HoustonRockets:ThelatestnewsaboutRocketsbasketballplayers.B.:Picturesaboutnews,famouspeople,bigevents…C.www.World:Introductiontoairpollution,healtheffects,environmentalprotection…D.where.FA.com:OfficialWebsiteoftheEnglandTeam,theFACupandfootballinEngland.E.www.A:Onlineshoppingofbooks,DVDs，cards,shoes,sportsgoods…F.www.Crawford.dktravel:Abouttravelingaroundtheworld,theweather,thepeople,theplacesofinterest.⑴________

Alice:IwanttogetsomepicturesofJayChou,⑵________

Kate:IhopetobuysomeChristmascardsonline.⑶________

Tom:Ineedsomeinformationonpollution（污染）.⑷________

Harry:Iwouldliketohavesomeinformationaboutbasketball.⑸________

Dick:IwillgotoAmerica.Iwanttoknowthefamousplacesandtheweatherthere.9．从方框内选择适当的句子补全⑴-⑷题，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并完成第⑸小题。A.Keepyourselfbusy.B.Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.C.Stayintouch.D.Bringsomethingfamiliarwithyou.

Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomeforalongtime,youstarttomissyourgoodoldbed,yourgoodoldparents…Believeitornot,you'refeelinghomesick.Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here'show:（1）Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourfavoritepajama（睡衣）.Youcanalsobringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthematanytimeyouwant.________（2）Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyourfreetimeonmusic,sportsorbooks.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.________（3）Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou'llcallyourmomordad.Youcanalsokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyemailsortextmessages.________（4）Sometimestellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun.________（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoStayAwayfromHome.B.

HowtoDoSomethingFun.C.

HowtoFeelLessHomesick.D.

HowtoMissYourHome.10．Jane一家酷爱读书。圣诞节即将来临，她想送给家人每人一份礼物。请根据书店最近推荐的下列新书，帮助Jane给她的家人选择相应的书。A.ClothesMakingB.StartingYourStampCollectionC.WelcometoFranceD.TheHistoryofArt①________Hermotherisateacher.Sheenjoysmakingdressesforherfamily.②________Herfatherisinterestedinartandhelikespaintinginhisfreetime.③________John,herelderbrother,isstudyinglanguagesatahighschoolandwillspendninemonthsinFrancenextyear.④________Dan,heryoungerbrother,istwelve.Helovespopmusic.Healsocollectsstampsandhasalargecollection.⑤

Doyoulikereading?Why?11．任务型阅读

Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.

Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn'tit?③Playyourkid'sfavoritemusicthattheycandancetowhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.

Makeitatreasurehunt（寻宝）:It'sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikeyourkidstocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide（隐藏）a＄5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.

Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthe

①

choresformonths,theymayfeel

②

（无聊的，厌烦的）.Teachingthemanewtask（任务）isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrown-upwhentheygetanewtask.

Doittogether:It'sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatcheveryoneelserelaxing.④Ifeveryonetakespartin（参加）doingchores,yourkidswillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.（1）Whatmaykidsfeeliftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths?（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthearticle?（3）根据提示将句子中填上合适的词。①________

②________（4）将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。③________④________（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。12．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。C

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

·Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存;存活）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.①_______.

·②________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

·③_______Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

·④_______Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.（1）阅读以上短文,从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文意通顺、正确。①________②________③________

④________A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.

Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.

Thewaystostaycalm.

D.

Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.13．热点题任务型阅读。

CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday."

OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid（有效的）foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit（许可证）,buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze（雾霾）almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,"Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive."

Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto"normal"life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.

（1）WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst？[within（不超过）twowords]（2）HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay？（withinthreewords）（3）Who'sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels？（withinfivewords）（4）WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth？（withinninewords）（5）What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay？（withinsevenwords）14．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次"寻找名著节目"的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A－E填入下列5小题相应空格处。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

________AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalking

animalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒险）.________AfterashipaccidentCrusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.________ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.________ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem­solvingjourneytorescue（营救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations.________Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.15．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

BethanyHamiltonisaprofessionalsurfer（职业冲浪手）inAmerica.Herparentsarebothsurfinglovers.Asababy;Bethanylikedtoplayinthewater.Shestartedsurfingattheageoffive.Bythirteen,shehadbeenoneofthebestteenage（青少年）surfersintheworldsharkattack（鲨鱼袭击）happened.

Onthemorningof31stOctober2003,Bethanyandsomefriendsdecidedtogosuing.Theskywasclear,andtheweatherwasfree.The13-year-oldsurfingstarwaslyingonhersurfboard（冲浪板）withherleftarmintheclear,bluewaterSuddenlyafive-metresharkappearedandattackedher.Bethanysawthewateraroundherturnred.Sheheldontoherboardandthesharkswamaway—butittookherleftarmwithit.Luckily,thesharkattackedonlyonce.Itallhappenedsofastthatshedidn'tevenshout.

Bethanythought,"Gettothebeach.Gettothebeach."Shestaredtoswimwithonearm.Sheshoutedforhelp.Herfriendsdidn'tknowaboutthesharkattack—theythoughtatfirstthatshewasjoking（开玩笑）然后他们看到了红色的水并迅速过来帮忙。Ittookheraboutfifteenminutestoreachthebeach.Theycalled911andBethanygottohospitalatlast.Surprisingly（惊奇的是）,shewassurfingagaininacompetitiononlytenweekslater.Andlessthanayearafterthesharkattack,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.（1）回答问题：DoBethany'sparentslikesurfing?________（2）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）？________（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。________（5）回答问题：HowlongdidittakeBethanytogettothebeachafterthesharkattack?________16．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Skyscrapersareverytallbuildingsinacity.Lookingupatthemmightmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）.Lookingdownfromthemmightmakeyoudizzytoo.Askyscraperisawonder（奇观）,whetheryouarelookingupordown.

Howcanthebuildingsbesotall?Somethingthathappenedduringthe1880smadeitpossible.ThereweretwoimportantthingsatthattimeFirst,amannamedWilliamJenneygottheideaofusingasteelframetoholdupthewallsandfloors（钢架支撑墙壁和地面）ofabuilding.Jenney'sideamadeitpossibletobuildtallerbuildings,soheiscalledthe"FatheroftheAmericanskyscraper".Second,theliftsimprovedTheygotmuchfasterandsafer.Thathelpedpeoplegoupanddownthetallbuildingsmoreeasily.

Backinthe1880s,Jenney'sfirsttallbuildingwas10stories（楼层）high.Buttoday,somebuildingshave100storiesormore.In2004,Taipei101,at101storieshigh,becamethetallestbuildingintheworld.ButsoontheBurjKhalifainDubaiovertook（超过）itin2010.The828-metrebuildinghas163stories.

现在全世界有许多非常高的建筑物。Forexample，ShanghaiTowerinChina，OneWorldTradeCentreintheUS，AbrajAl-BaitClockTowerinSaudiArabiaetcAllofthemarereallywonderful，aren'tthey?（1）回答问题：Whatareskyscrapers?________（2）回答问题：Whoisthe“FatheroftheAmericanskyscraper”?________（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________（4）回答阃题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）?________（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。________17．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动。阅读该活动海报，请为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（2）小题。StudentsProblemsAppointmentTimeJerryI'mangrywithmyfriendMarcus.Heliedtomelastweek.

①

PaulaMyteacherMs.Dervishneverpraisesme.Idon'tthinkshelikesme.

②

AlfredIthinkI'mfatterthananyotherboyinmyclass.I'mworried.

③

CandyIlikeChineseandIworkhardatit.ButmyChineseisstillnotgoodenough.I'mconfused.

④

（1）回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Review.

C.

Fashion.

D.

Health.18．阅读下面文章，然后从下面所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并写出最后一题的小标题。A.Watchacomedy（喜剧）

B.TalkwithsomeoneC.Getoutofthehouse

D.Eatyourfavoritefood

Whenyou'refeelinglow,helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodo.Itmaybethehardest,butnoonecandothatbutyou.Hereissomeadviceforyou.________

Thisistheclearanswer,butthat'sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneunderstandsyou,ithelpsyoutoseeyourselfinotherways.Soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.________

Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon'twanttobewithpeople.That'sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaplacewithaniceviewandfreshair.Itwillhelpyoubecomefeelbetter.________

Allowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyoulovearegoodforyou.Somefoodsareabletohelpchangelowfeelings.Forexample,eatingdarkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.________

Afamouswriter,cured（治愈）himselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Whenyou'resad,youmaynotwanttolaugh.Butthesadnessyouhavemustbebroken,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.________

Theactofsmilingmakesyoufeelbetter.Lookatyourselfinthemirror（镜子）andpracticesmilingathomefirst,thengotoapublicplacewiththatsmile.Peoplewillsmilebackandthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.19．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Peterwantedtotravel,especiallytoEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAmericaandAustralia.ButheknewthathehadtoimprovehisEnglish,sohewenttoGreenLanguageSchooltotakeEnglishlessons.PeterworkedveryhardathisEnglish.Atlast,hebecameill.Everyeveninghewenttobed,closedhiseyesbuthestayedawake（醒着的）.

Peterwasworriedsohewenttoseethedoctor."Ican'tsleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?"

"Ihaveapieceofadvice,"saidthedoctor."Trytocount（数）numbers.Whenyoucountupto1,000,you'llbeasleep."

ThenextdayPeterreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Didyoutrymyadvice？Andareyoubettertoday?"askedthedoctor.

Peterwasn'thappy."Er,Itriedcountingfromone,two...uptofourhundredandtwenty-one,andIfeltsleepy.ThenIgotupanddranksomecoffee.ThenIwentoncountingupto1,000.ButIstillcouldn'tbeasleep."（1）WheredidPeterespeciallywanttotravel？（不超过5个词）（2）WhatwasPeter'sproblem？（不超过10个词）（3）Whycouldn'tPeterbeasleepthenextday？（不超过5个词）20．根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:

Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.（1）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

TeenagersandFriendship

B.

TheGoodFriendAroundYouC.

TheTroubleofGrowingup

D.

TheFoundingandKeepingFriendship（2）Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.

findfriends

B.

planttrees

C.

gethappy

D.

keepfit（3）Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould_______.A.

havemoney

B.

havegoodlooks

C.

bekindandpatient

D.

beshy（4）Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?（根据文章简要回答）________（5）Oneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlifeis________.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．F；D；B；E；A【解析】【分析】（１）根据下面应答语There'sstillsmog（雾霾）today可知此处是在询问今天的天气情况，所以选Ｆ。（２）根据上句There'sstillsmog（雾霾）today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks（口罩）.和下句Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution可知选Ｄ，真遗憾！（３）根据答语Yeah.可知此处该是个一般问句，排除Ｆ的情况下，所以选B。（４）根据后文我们希望越来越多的人参加我们的活动，说明他同意上一个人的说法，故选Ｅ。（５）根据前文Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheblueskiesreturnforgood.故选Ａ。【点评】考查情景对话，做此题主要是上下文联系。2．（1）E（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）F【解析】【分析】（1）

根据文中描述的句子Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.

Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.

可知这项运动会游泳的人都能玩。每个人都戴着面具，拿着一根小木棍。结合图片内容可知图片E符合介绍，故答案为E。（2）

根据文中关于这项运动的描述NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.

TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.在英国几乎每一所大学都有一个滑雪和滑板俱乐部。他们每年举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛。可知这里指的是滑雪运动，结合所给图片可知D符合描述，故答案为D。（3）根据文中描述的句子WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.可知描述的是长滑板运动，结合所给图片，可知B符合描述，故答案为B。（4）根据文中描述的句子

playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落伞）tobreaktheirfall.

可知这里指的是跳伞运动，结合所给图片内容可知C符合描述，故答案为C。（5）根据本段句子Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.可知这里描述的攀岩运动，结合所给图片，可知F符合描述，故答案为F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每段文段的基础上，结合所给图片内容，找到能与之匹配的图片，最后综合判断。3．C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为快递员的作者感谢三十年前帮助作者的女士及发生的事情。A.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.第二天我去了一个自行车商店。B.andthebikewasmine.并且自行车是我的。C.ayoungwomankindlyhelpedme.一个年轻女士友好地帮助我。D.Istilldon'tknowwhothatyoungwomanwas.我仍然不知道那个年轻女士是谁。E