大学英语四级考试模拟试卷2025年词汇记忆与理解测试

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷2025年词汇记忆与理解测试考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：下面每道题中，都有四个划线部分的不同单词，请根据句子语境，选择最符合句意的单词填空。每题只有一个正确答案。1.Theoldmuseumhasbeenclosedforyears,andnowit'stimetogiveita______look.A.dustyB.modernC.freshD.ancient2.Despitethe______ofhisefforts,theyoungscientistfailedtopublishhisresearchinthetopjournal.A.failureB.successC.determinationD.popularity3.Shewasso______inthenovelthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassingby.A.boredB.interestedC.annoyedD.tired4.Thecompany'sfinancial______hasbeendecliningforthepastthreequarters,whichworriestheinvestors.A.conditionB.performanceC.situationD.quality5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______readingmoreEnglisharticleseveryday.A.avoidB.recommendC.suggestD.encourage6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown7.Despitetheheavyrain,they______tocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A.decidedB.attemptedC.plannedD.hoped8.Thenewpolicyhascausedsome______amongtheemployees,whoareworriedabouttheirjobsecurity.A.confusionB.excitementC.satisfactionD.happiness9.Theoldman's______smileshowedhiswarmfeelingstowardhisgrandkids.A.gentleB.fakeC.awkwardD.nervous10.Theteam's______performanceinthefinalmatchbroughtthemthechampionshiptitle.A.weakB.poorC.outstandingD.average二、词汇应用要求：下面每道题中，都有一个不完整的句子，请根据句子语境，从所给的四个选项中选择最合适的单词或短语填空。每题只有一个正确答案。1.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisso______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.interestingB.boringC.dullD.tedious2.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinally______herdreamofbecomingadoctor.A.achievedB.reachedC.fulfilledD.completed3.Thenewsmartphonehasa______batterylife,whichmeansitcanlastforawholedaywithoutneedingarecharge.A.longB.shortC.weakD.poor4.Despitethe______weatherconditions,thehikerscontinuedtheirjourneythroughthemountains.A.favorableB.unfavorableC.comfortableD.pleasant5.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.outdatedD.conservative6.She______heroldfriendsaftermovingtoanewcity,butshequicklymadenewones.A.losttouchwithB.keptintouchwithC.ignoredD.forgot7.Theteacher______thestudentstobequietandlistencarefullytothelecture.A.requestedB.demandedC.suggestedD.advised8.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.captivating9.Theoldhouseneededsome______beforeitcouldbesoldtopotentialbuyers.A.repairsB.renovationsC.restorationsD.improvements10.Theathlete's______trainingroutinehelpedhimimprovehisperformanceinthecompetition.A.rigorousB.casualC.relaxedD.flexible三、词汇语境理解要求：下面每道题中，都有一个句子，后面跟着四个不同的解释，请根据句子的意思，选择最符合该句子含义的解释。每题只有一个正确答案。1.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeendecliningforthepastthreequarters,whichworriestheinvestors.A.Thecompanyismakingmoremoneyeveryquarter.B.Thecompany'searningshavebeengettingworseovertime.C.Thecompany'sexpenseshavebeenincreasingrapidly.D.Thecompanyhasbeengivingawayfreeproductstocustomers.2.Shewassointerestedinthenovelthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassingby.A.Shefoundthebookboringandcouldn'tfinishit.B.Shewassofocusedonthebookthatshelosttrackoftime.C.Shewasangrywiththeauthorbecausethebookwasbad.D.Shewasdiscussingthebookwithherfriendsanddidn'trealizehowlongithadbeen.3.Despitetheheavyrain,theyattemptedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A.Theydecidedtocanceltheeventbecauseoftherain.B.Theymanagedtofinishtheeventwithoutanydelays.C.Theywereplanningtodelaytheeventduetotherain.D.Theywerescaredoftherainandstayedinside.4.Theoldman'sgentlesmileshowedhiswarmfeelingstowardhisgrandkids.A.Theoldmanwasfrowninganddidn'tlikehisgrandkids.B.Theoldmanwassmilinginawaythatseemedfake.C.Theoldmanwassmilingsoftlyandkindly,indicatinghisaffection.D.Theoldmanwassmilingawkwardlybecausehewasnervous.5.Theteam'soutstandingperformanceinthefinalmatchbroughtthemthechampionshiptitle.A.Theteamplayedverybadlyanddidn'twinthetitle.B.Theteam'sperformancewasaverage,andtheydidn'twinanything.C.Theteamplayedexceptionallywellandwonthechampionship.D.Theteamwasdisappointedwiththeirperformancebutstillwonthetitle.6.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.Thebookisveryboring,andIwanttoreturnitimmediately.B.Thebookisengaging,andIamhookedonit.C.Thebookisfullofinterestingfacts,butIdon'thavetimetoreadit.D.Thebookistoodifficulttounderstand,andIgiveup.7.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallyachievedherdreamofbecomingadoctor.A.Shegaveuponbecomingadoctorandfoundadifferentcareer.B.Sheisstillworkingandhasnotbecomeadoctoryet.C.Sheputalotofeffortintoherstudiesandbecameadoctor.D.Shebecameadoctor,butshewasnothappywithherdecision.8.Thenewsmartphonehasalongbatterylife,whichmeansitcanlastforawholedaywithoutneedingarecharge.A.Thesmartphone'sbatterydiesquickly,anditneedschargingmultipletimesaday.B.Thesmartphone'sbatteryisverysmall,anditcanonlylastafewhours.C.Thesmartphone'sbatteryisdurableandcanlastafulldayonasinglecharge.D.Thesmartphone'sbatteryisweakandneedstobereplacedoften.9.Thecompany'sinnovativestrategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.Thecompany'sstrategyisoldandhasnothelpedthemsucceed.B.Thecompany'sstrategyisuniqueandhasmadethemmorecompetitive.C.Thecompany'sstrategyisthesameaseveryoneelse's,sotheyhaven'tgainedanedge.D.Thecompany'sstrategyisriskyandhasnotpaidoff.10.Shelosttouchwithheroldfriendsaftermovingtoanewcity,butshequicklymadenewones.A.Sheignoredheroldfriendsanddidn'tbothermakingnewones.B.Shekeptincontactwithheroldfriendsandalsomadenewfriends.C.Shemovedawayandneverspoketoheroldfriendsagain.D.Shewassadtoleaveheroldfriendsbutdidn'ttrytomakenewones.四、词汇句子填空要求：下面每道题中，都有一个不完整的句子，请根据句子语境，从所给的四个选项中选择最合适的单词或短语填空。每题只有一个正确答案。1.Despitetheunfavorableweatherconditions,thehikerscontinuedtheirjourneythroughthemountains.A.Althoughitwasraininghard,thehikerskeptgoing.B.Becausetheweatherwasgood,thehikersdecidedtostop.C.Iftheweatherwasbetter,thehikerswouldhavegone.D.Thehikersonlywentbecausetheweatherwasgood.2.Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobequietandlistencarefullytothelecture.A.Theteachertoldthestudentstobenoisyandtalk.B.Theteacherallowedthestudentstotalkduringthelecture.C.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequietandpayattention.D.Theteacherdidn'tcareifthestudentswerequietornot.3.ThemoviewassocaptivatingthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.Themoviewasboring,andIfellasleep.B.Themoviewasinteresting,andIstayedawakethewholetime.C.ThemoviewassoengagingthatIcouldn'tfallasleep.D.Themoviewastoolong,andIgottiredofwatchingit.4.Theoldhouseneededsomerenovationsbeforeitcouldbesoldtopotentialbuyers.A.Theoldhousewasalreadyingoodconditionanddidn'tneedanywork.B.Theoldhouseneededtobefixed,soitcouldbesold.C.Theoldhousewastoooldtobesoldtoanyone.D.Theoldhousewasbeingsoldwithoutanyrenovations.5.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingroutinehelpedhimimprovehisperformanceinthecompetition.A.Theathletedidn'ttrainatall,andhisperformancedidn'timprove.B.Theathletetrainedveryhard,andhisperformancegotbetter.C.Theathletetrainedcasually,andhisperformancestayedthesame.D.Theathletetrainedflexibly,buthisperformancedidn'timprove.6.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldencouragereadingmoreEnglisharticleseveryday.A.IfyouwanttobebadatEnglish,youshoulddiscouragereading.B.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youshouldtellyourselfnottoread.C.IfyouwanttogetbetteratEnglish,youshouldreadEnglisharticlesoften.D.IfyouwanttobebadatEnglish,youshouldreadlessEnglisharticles.7.Thecompany'straditionalstrategyhashelpeditmaintainitsmarketpositionformanyyears.A.Thecompany'sstrategyisoldandhasnothelpeditsucceed.B.Thecompany'sstrategyisuniqueandhasmadeitmorecompetitive.C.Thecompany'sstrategyisthesameaseveryoneelse's,soithasn'tgainedanedge.D.Thecompany'sstrategyisriskyandhasnotpaidoff.8.Shedecidedtoignoreheroldfriendsaftermovingtoanewcity,butshequicklymadenewones.A.Shedidn'tbothertomakenewfriendsbecausesheignoredheroldones.B.Shewassadtoleaveheroldfriendsbutdidn'ttrytomakenewones.C.Shelosttouchwithheroldfriendsanddidn'tmakenewones.D.Shewashappytoleaveheroldfriendsandmadenewonesimmediately.9.Thenewpolicyhascausedsomeconfusionamongtheemployees,whoareworriedabouttheirjobsecurity.A.Theemployeesarehappywiththenewpolicyanddon'tworryabouttheirjobs.B.Theemployeesdon'tunderstandthenewpolicyandareworriedabouttheirjobs.C.Theemployeeslikethenewpolicyandarenotworriedabouttheirjobs.D.Theemployeesarenotaffectedbythenewpolicyandarenotworriedabouttheirjobs.10.Theteam'spoorperformanceinthefinalmatchbroughtthemthechampionshiptitle.A.Theteamplayedverywellandwonthechampionship.B.Theteam'sperformancewasaverage,andtheydidn'twinanything.C.Theteamplayedbadlyanddidn'twinthechampionship.D.Theteamwassurprisedtowinthechampionshipdespitetheirpoorperformance.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析1.Cfresh解析：句子的意思是老博物馆已经关闭多年，现在到了给它一个“焕然一新”的机会的时候了。fresh在这里指“新鲜的、新的”，符合句意。dusty“布满灰尘的”，modern“现代的”，ancient“古老的”，都不符合语境。2.Cdetermination解析：句子的意思是尽管这位年轻科学家的努力“坚持不懈”，但他未能将他的研究发表在顶级期刊上。determination“决心、毅力”，符合句意。failure“失败”，success“成功”，popularity“人气”，都不符合语境。3.Binterested解析：句子的意思是她如此“对……感兴趣”，以至于没有注意到时间过得。interested“感兴趣的”，符合句意。bored“无聊的”，annoyed“烦恼的”，tired“疲倦的”，都不符合语境。4.Bperformance解析：句子的意思是公司的财务“表现”在过去三个季度一直在下降，这让投资者感到担忧。performance“表现、业绩”，符合句意。condition“状况”，situation“情况”，quality“质量”，都不符合语境。5.Dencourage解析：句子的意思是如果你想提高你的英语，你应该“鼓励”每天读更多的英语文章。encourage“鼓励”，符合句意。avoid“避免”，recommend“推荐”，suggest“建议”，都不符合语境。6.Ahandin解析：句子的意思是老师要求学生在下课前“提交”他们的作业。handin“提交”，符合句意。handout“分发”，handover“移交”，handdown“传下去”，都不符合语境。7.Battempted解析：句子的意思是尽管雨下得很大，他们“试图”按时完成户外活动。attempted“试图”，符合句意。decided“决定”，planned“计划”，hoped“希望”，都不符合语境。8.Aconfusion解析：句子的意思是这项新政策在员工中引起了一些“困惑”，他们担心自己的工作安全。confusion“困惑”，符合句意。excitement“兴奋”，satisfaction“满意”，happiness“幸福”，都不符合语境。9.Agentle解析：句子的意思是这位老人的“温和的”微笑显示了他对孙子辈的温暖感情。gentle“温和的”，符合句意。fake“假的”，awkward“尴尬的”，nervous“紧张的”，都不符合语境。10.Coutstanding解析：句子的意思是这个团队在决赛中的“出色的”表现为他们带来了冠军头衔。outstanding“出色的”，符合句意。weak“弱的”，poor“差的”，average“普通的”，都不符合语境。二、词汇应用1.Ainteresting解析：句子的意思是我在图书馆借的那本书非常“有趣的”，以至于我放不下。interesting“有趣的”，符合句意。boring“无聊的”，dull“乏味的”，tedious“单调的”，都不符合语境。2.Aachieved解析：句子的意思是经过多年的努力，她终于“实现了”成为医生的梦想。achieved“实现”，符合句意。reached“到达”，fulfilled“履行”，completed“完成”，都不符合语境。3.Along解析：句子的意思是这款新智能手机有一个“长的”电池寿命，这意味着它可以在不充电的情况下持续一整天。long“长的”，符合句意。short“短的”，weak“弱的”，poor“差的”，都不符合语境。4.Bunfavorable解析：句子的意思是尽管天气状况“不利的”，徒步者们继续穿越山脉。unfavorable“不利的”，符合句意。favorable“有利的”，comfortable“舒适的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”，都不符合语境。5.Ainnovative解析：句子的意思是这家公司的“创新的”策略帮助它在市场上获得了竞争优势。innovative“创新的”，符合句意。traditional“传统的”，outdated“过时的”，conservative“保守的”，都不符合语境。6.Alosttouchwith解析：句子的意思是她搬到一个新城市后“和”旧朋友失去了联系，但她很快就交了新朋友。losttouchwith“和……失去联系”，符合句意。keptintouchwith“和……保持联系”，ignored“忽视”，forgot“忘记”，都不符合语境。7.Arequested解析：句子的意思是老师要求学生们保持安静，认真听讲座。requested“要求”，符合句意。demanded“要求”，suggested“建议”，advised“建议”，都不符合语境。8.Cinteresting解析：句子的意思是这部电影太“有趣的”，以至于我半途就睡着了。interesting“有趣的”，符合句意。exciting“激动人心的”，boring“无聊的”，captivating“引人入胜的”，都不符合语境。9.Brenovations解析：句子的意思是这栋老房子在卖给潜在买家之前需要一些“翻新”。renovations“翻新”，符合句意。repairs“修理”，restorations“修复”，improvements“改进”，都不符合语境。10.Arigorous解析：句子的意思是这位运动员的“严格的”训练计划帮助他在比赛中提高了表现。rigorous“严格的”，符合句意。casual“随意的”，relaxed“放松的”，flexible“灵活的”，都不符合语境。三、词汇语境理解1.BThecompany'searningshavebeengettingworseovertime.解析：句子的意思是公司的财务表现一直在下降，这表明公司的收益在随着时间的推移而变差。gettingworseovertime“随着时间的推移而变差”，符合句意。makingmoremoneyeveryquarter“每个季度赚更多钱”，hasnotbeenincreasingrapidly“没有迅速增加”，hasbeengivingawayfreeproductstocustomers“一直在向顾客免费赠送产品”，都不符合语境。2.BShewassofocusedonthebookthatshelosttrackoftime.解析：句子的意思是她对这本小说如此“专注”，以至于没有注意到时间过得。focusedonthebook“专注于书”，losttrackoftime“没有注意到时间过得”，符合句意。foundthebookboringandcouldn'tfinishit“觉得书无聊，无法完成”，wasangrywiththeauthorbecausethebookwasbad“因为书不好而生气”，wasdiscussingthebookwithherfriendsanddidn'trealizehowlongithadbeen“和朋友们讨论书，没有意识到时间过了”，都不符合语境。3.BTheymanagedtofinishtheeventwithoutanydelays.解析：句子的意思是尽管雨下得很大，他们“设法”按时完成了户外活动。managedtofinishtheeventwithoutanydelays“设法按时完成活动”，符合句意。decidedtocanceltheeventbecauseoftherain“因为雨决定取消活动”，wereplanningtodelaytheeventduetotherain“计划因为雨而推迟活动”，werescaredoftherainandstayedinside“害怕雨，待在室内”，都不符合语境。4.CTheoldmanwassmilingsoftlyandkindly,indicatinghisaffection.解析：句子的意思是这位老人的“温和的”微笑显示了他对孙子辈的温暖感情。smilingsoftlyandkindly“微笑得很温柔”，indicatinghisaffection“显示出他的喜爱”，符合句意。frowninganddidn'tlikehisgrandkids“皱着眉头，不喜欢他的孙子们”，smilinginawaythatseemedfake“以看起来很假的方式微笑”，smilingawkwardlybecausehewasnervous“因为紧张而尴尬地微笑”，都不符合语境。5.CTheteamplayedexceptionallywellandwonthechampionship.解析：句子的意思是这个团队在决赛中的“表现出色”，为他们带来了冠军头衔。playedexceptionallywell“表现出色”，wonthechampionship“赢得了冠军”，符合句意。playedverybadlyanddidn'twinthetitle“表现很差，没有赢得头衔”，performedpoorly“表现很差”，weredisappointedwiththeirperformancebutstillwonthetitle“对他们的表现感到失望，但仍然赢得了头衔”，都不符合语境。6.BThebookisengaging,andIamhookedonit.解析：句子的意思是我在图书馆借的那本书非常“吸引人的”，以至于我放不下。engaging“吸引人的”，hookedonit“沉迷于它”，符合句意。veryboring,andIwanttoreturnitimmediately“非常无聊，我想立即归还它”，isfullofinterestingfacts,butIdon'thavetimetoreadit“充满了有趣的事实，但我没有时间读”，toodifficulttounderstand,andIgiveup“太难懂，我放弃了”，都不符合语境。7.CSheputalotofeffortintoherstudiesandbecameadoctor.解析：句子的意思是经过多年的努力，她终于“成为了一名医生”。putalotofeffortintoherstudies“在她学习上付出了很多努力”，becameadoctor“成为了一名医生”，符合句意。gaveuponbecomingadoctorandfoundadifferentcareer“放弃了成为医生，找到了不同的职业”，isstillworkingandhasnotbecomeadoctoryet“仍在工作，还没有成为医生”，becameadoctor,butshewasnothappywithherdecision“成为了一名医生，但她对她的决定不满意”，都不符合语境。8.CThesmartphone'sbatteryisdurableandcanlastafulldayonasinglecharge.解析：句子的意思是这款新智能手机有一个“耐用的”电池，这意味着它可以在不充电的情况下持续一整天。durable“耐用的”，canlastafulldayonasinglecharge“在一节充电的情况下可以持续一整天”，符合句意。batterydiesquickly,anditneedschargingmultipletimesaday“电池很快就耗尽，需要多次充电”，battery'sverysmall,anditcanonlylastafewhours“电池很小，只能持续几个小时”，batteryisweakandneedstobereplacedoften“电池很弱，经常需要更换”，都不符合语境。9.BThecompany'sstrategyisuniqueandhasmadethemmorecompetitive.解析：句子的意思是这家公司的“独特的”策略帮助它在市场上获得了竞争优势。unique“独特的”，hasmadethemmorecompetitive“使它们更具竞争力”，符合句意。strategyisoldandhasnothelpedthemsucceed“策略很旧，没有帮助它们成功”，strategyisthesameaseveryoneelse's,soithasn'tgainedanedge“策略和每个人的都一样，所以它没有获得优势”，strategyisriskyandhasnotpaidoff“策略有风险，没有得到回报”，都不符合语境。10.BShewassadtoleaveheroldfriendsbutdidn'ttrytomakenewones.解析：句子的意思是她搬到一个新城市后“悲伤地离开了”旧朋友，但她很快就交了新朋友。sadtoleaveheroldfriends“悲伤地离开她的旧朋友”，didn'ttrytomakenewones“没有试图交新朋友”，符合句意。didn'tbothertomakenewfriendsbecausesheignoredheroldones“没有试图交新朋友因为她忽视了她的旧朋友”，washappytoleaveheroldfriendsandmadenewonesimmediately“很高兴离开她的旧朋友并立即交了新朋友”，losttouchwithheroldfriendsanddidn'tmakenewones“和她的旧朋友失去了联系，没有交新朋友”，都不符合语境。四、词汇句子填空1.AAlthoughitwasraininghard,thehikerskeptgoing.解析：句子的意思是尽管雨下得很大，徒步者们继续前进。Althoughitwasraininghard“尽管雨下得很大”，thehikerskeptgoing“徒步者们继续前进”，符合句意。Becausetheweatherwasgood,thehikersdecidedtostop“因为天气很好，徒步者们决定停下来”，Iftheweatherwasbetter,thehikerswouldhavegone“如果天气更好，徒步者们就会去”，Thehikersonlywentbecausetheweatherwasgood“徒步者者只是因为天气好才去的”，都不符合语境。2.CTheteacheraskedthestudentstobequietandpayattention.解析：句子的意思是老师要求学生们保持安静，认真听讲座。askedthestudentstobequietandpayattention“要求学生们保持安静，认真听”，符合句意。toldthestudentstobenoisyandtalk“告诉学生们要吵闹和交谈”，allowedthestudentstotalkduringthelecture“允许学生在讲座期间交谈”，didn'tcareifthestudentswerequietornot“不在乎学生们是否安静”，都不符合语境。3.CThemoviewassoengagingthatIcouldn'tfallasleep.解析：句子的意思是这部电影太“吸引人的”，以至于我无法入睡。soengagingthatIcouldn'tfallasleep“如此吸引人以至于我无法入睡”，符合句意。boring,andIfellasleep“无聊的，我睡着了”，interesting,andIstayedawakethewholetime“有趣的，我整晚都保持清醒”，toolong,andIgottiredofwatchingit“太长，我厌倦了看它”，都不符合语境。4.BTheoldhouseneededtobefixed,soitcouldbesold.解析：句子的意思是这栋老房子在卖给潜在买家之前需要一些翻新。neededtobefixed,soitcouldbesold“需要修理，所以它可以被出售”，符合句意。wasalreadyingoodconditionanddidn'tneedanywork“已经处于良好状态，不需要任何工作”，neededtobefixed,butitcouldbesoldwithoutanyrenovations“需要修理，但它可以在没有翻新的情况下被出售”，wastoooldtobesoldtoanyone“太老了，无法卖给任何人”，都不符合语境。5.BTheathletetrainedveryhard,andhisperformancegotbetter.解析：句子的意思是这位运动员的严格训练计划帮助他在比赛中提高了表现。trainedveryhard,andhisperformancegotbetter“训练得很严格，他的表现得到了改善”，符合句意。didn'ttrainatall,andhisperformancedidn'timprove“根本没训练，他的表现没有提高”，trainedcasually,andhisperformancestayedthesame“随意训练，他的表现保持不变”，trainedflexibly,buthisperformancedidn'timprove“灵活训练，但他的表现没有提高”，都不符合语境。6.CIfyouwanttogetbetteratEnglish,youshouldreadEnglisharticlesoften.解析：句子的意思是如果你想提高你的英语，你应该经常读英语文章。If