知道智慧树基础英语写作满分测试答案

第一章测试1【单选题】(5分)Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型Astoryaboutthetimeyoulearnedhowtorideabike.A.DescriptionB.NarrationC.ArgumentationD.Exposition2【单选题】(5分)Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AwebpagetellinghowtocreateabankaccountA.DescriptionB.ArgumentationC.NarrationD.Exposition3【单选题】(5分)Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型ApaperdiscussingtheimpactsofawarA.ExpositionB.NarrationC.ArgumentationD.Description4【单选题】(5分)Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AlettertotheschooladministrationarguingwhysmokingshouldbebannedalloverthecampusA.DescriptionB.ExpositionC.NarrationD.Argumentation5【单选题】(5分)Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型ApoemaboutthesightsandsoundsofrainfallA.NarrationB.ArgumentationC.ExpositionD.Description6【单选题】(5分)Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AnessayretellsthestoryofRomeoandJulietA.DescriptionB.ArgumentationC.ExpositionD.Narration7【单选题】(5分)Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AnarticleattemptingtoconvincereaderstoboycottpiratedbooksA.DescriptionB.ArgumentationC.NarrationD.Exposition8【单选题】(5分)Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AbrochureadvertisingaluxuryhotelandresortA.ArgumentationB.NarrationC.ExpositionD.Description9【单选题】(5分)Choosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组Thelittleboatmovesfromsidetosideinthewater.A.driftsB.goesC.comesD.passes10【单选题】(5分)Choosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组Shewentquicklydownthestairs.A.dashedB.fellC.jumpedD.wandered11【单选题】(5分)Choosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组Shelookedstraightatmeforawhile.A.witnessedB.noticedC.staredatD.glancedat12【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】(2分)Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestion.阅读下面段落，回答问题。①Lifeisanexperienceofsettinggoalsandachievingthem.②Somepeopleworkhardtopursueambitiousgoalswhileothersdevotetorealisticones.③Then,whichgoalsettingmakesmoresense?④Thisquestionhasarousedaheateddebate.⑤AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsetourgoalsashighaspossibleinordertoachievethebestresult.⑥Forindividuals,thehigherthegoalis,thebettertheresultwillbe.⑦Forexample,JackMaonceproposedthathewantedtobuildane-commerceplatform,butatthattimehewasjustaguyworkinginasmallschool.⑧Ifhehasnotsetsuchagoal,therewouldnothavebeenAlibabaGroup.【1】Whichsentenceistheclaiminresponsetothewritingtask?【1分】A.Sentence②B.Sentence③C.Sentence①D.Sentence④E.Sentence⑤本题的得分0分【2】Whichsentencesofferevidencetotheclaim?【1分】A.Sentence⑦⑧B.Sentence①②③C.Sentence④⑤本题的得分0分13【单选题】(1分)WhichoneisNOTincludedinthechecklistforsentencewriting?A.Cananywordysentencesbemademoreconcise?B.Cananyrun-onsentencesbemoreeffectivelycoordinatedorsubordinated?C.Iseachsentencelongandcomplicated?D.Iseachsentenceclearandcomplete?E.Iseachwordspelledcorrectly?14【单选题】(1分)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtheexampleoftheuseofexpositorywriting?A.NewsreportsB.RecipesC.ThesolutiontoproblemsD.TheexecutionofaprojectE.How-toarticles15【单选题】(1分)Whichoneofthefollowingthesisstatementsisappropriateforargumentativewriting?A.Manyfactorsmayinfluencetheattainmentofhappiness.B.Theadvantagesoftheincreasingtourismoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Reasonslyingbehindmisdeedsamongadolescentsarevarious.16【单选题】(1分)硕士研究生入学考试英语写作由两个部分组成：（）和短文写作A.摘要写作B.实验报告C.应用文写作第二章测试1【单选题】(1分)Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。ARussianairlinerhasmadeanemergencylandinginMoscow,bumpingintobuildingsandsplittingintotwoparts.Onlytwopeoplewerekilled.A.orB.soC.andD.butE.norF.for2【单选题】(1分)Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Mostpeopledon’tleavetheirfrontdoorunlocked.ThesameistrueoftheirhomeWi-Finetworks.A.forB.soC.norD.orE.andF.but3【单选题】(1分)Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree.Theynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.A.butB.norC.forD.andE.orF.so4【单选题】(1分)Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Theglassescanbewornbypeoplegoingonaguidedtour,indicatingpointsofinterest.Theycanbewornbypeoplelookingatpanoramasidentifyingallthesites.A.andB.soC.butD.orE.forF.nor5【单选题】(1分)Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Importantculturaldocuments,notallpicturescanbesaved.Notallpicturesshouldbesaved.A.soB.forC.butD.norE.andF.or6【单选题】(1分)Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。TheHumanGenomeProjectwilltakelongertoaccomplishthantheApolloprogramlandingamanonthemoon.Itwillnotbecompletedinafewdecades.A.orB.forC.butD.soE.norF.and7【单选题】(1分)Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Computersworkaccuratelyandathighspeeds.Theysaveresearchworkersyearsofhardwork.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.unlessE.thatF.asG.if8【单选题】(1分)Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Iwanttobuildmybusinessthroughmypeople.Ihavetobuildtheirownbeliefintheircapacitytoachieve.A.whenB.althoughC.becauseD.thatE.asF.ifG.unless9【单选题】(1分)Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Sleeppatternschangeduringteenage.Anyparentofateenagercanprove.A.becauseB.althoughC.thatD.whenE.ifF.asG.unless10【单选题】(1分)Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Thenumberofschoolbuscasualtyisnotlarge.Thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.althoughE.unlessF.becauseG.as11【单选题】(1分)Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Childrenovercomechallengesontheirown.Theydevelopnewskillsandastrongbeliefintheirabilities.A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.asE.ifF.unlessG.that12【单选题】(1分)Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Achild’sdaydreamingishinderinghim/herfromprogressinginschoolorfromgainingsocialskills.Thereisnoneedtodiscourageit.A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.thatE.whenF.unlessG.if13【单选题】(1分)Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Somepeoplehavethemistakenbelief.Depressioncomesfromweaknessorisacharacterflaw.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.asE.unlessF.thatG.although14【单选题】(1分)Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。Forsometeens,anegative,stressful,orunhappyfamilyenvironmentcanaffecttheirself-respectand____depression.A.leadtoB.keepawayfromC.resultfromD.giveupto15【单选题】(1分)Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。TheAmericanhousingboominginrecentyearsisnothing____thepricerunincountrieslikeFrance,Spain,Britain,Ireland,SwedenandAustralia.A.incontrasttoB.comparedwithC.accordingtoD.intermsof16【单选题】(1分)Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。Pigeonshaveanaturalinstincttoreturnhome,____theyareveryfarawayandthetripishardordangerous.A.afterallB.byallmeansC.inparticularD.evenif17【单选题】(1分)Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。Nature’srecyclingsystemcanworkwellonlyifpeopleworkwiththesystem,____againstit.A.ratherthanB.onthewholeC.inadditiontoD.asaresult18【单选题】(1分)Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。Watermanagementisparticularlyimportant.InsomepartsofAfrica,____,diggingdeepwellsforcleandrinkingwatercansupportmanygenerations.A.withoutdoubtB.forexampleC.otherwiseD.therefore19【单选题】(1分)Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonly____there,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate.A.povertyexistsB.existspovertyC.povertydoesexistD.doespovertyexist20【单选题】(1分)Choosethecorrectwordtofinishthetranslationof“故事中的小女孩有一个邪恶的继母，这个邪恶的继母让小女孩过着悲惨的生活。”Inthestory,thelittlegirlhasawickedstepmother,____makesherlifeamisery.A.whoB.sheC.thewickedmother21【单选题】(1分)Themandidn’twantpeopleknowhisage,____hedidnotwanttohaveanygrayhair.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.butD.so22【单选题】(1分)Whatisthefunctionof“likewise”asatransitionalword?A.effectB.additionC.comparisonD.summaryE.purposeF.timeG.clarification23【单选题】(1分)Decidewhichoneisbetterwrittenasanexampletoillustratethefollowingsentence:Technologicallysimplesocietieschangeveryslowly.A.Take,forexample,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.B.Suchas,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.24【单选题】(1分)Whatisthefollowingsentenceabout:Butotherssawanunnaturalinterferencewithhumanreproduction.A.theconsofhumancloningB.theprosofhumancloning25【单选题】(1分)Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Shedidaccomplishthetaskintime.A.ToemphasizethesubjectorobjectB.Toemphasizetheaction(verb)C.Toemphasizetheadjectivesasmodifiers26【单选题】(1分)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“人以类聚，物以群分”？A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.第三章测试1【单选题】(1分)Readthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。(1)Somepeoplethinkthatteenagersshouldburythemselvesinallschoolsubjects.(2)Intheirview,learningvarioussubjectscannotonlyenlargeteenagers’knowledgebutalsopromoteall-arounddevelopment.(3)Additionally,comparedwiththosewhoonlyfocusononesubject,studentswithawiderangeofknowledgecanfinddifferentsolutionstodealwithproblemstheywillfaceeitheratworkorinlife.(4)Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,moreandmorejobsrequirepeopletobearmedwithprofessionalknowledge.(5)Lastbutnotleast,teenagersmaybeeasilyfedupwiththedullschoollifeiftheyconcentrateononespecialsubjectforalongtime,whiledifferentsubjectscanaddspicetotheirschoollife.(6)Meanwhilelearningallschoolsubjectsisusefulforteenagerstodiscoverwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.A.句3B.句6C.句5D.句4E.句2F.句12【单选题】(1分)Readthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。(1)Collegeismoreexpensivethanhighschoolbecauseoftuition,livingexpenses,andbooks.(2)Anyonewhowantstoattendcollegemustpayfeesfirst.(3)Collegetuitionisusuallyhigherthanhigh-schooltuition.(4)Itcanstartatroughly$1,500pertermwhilehighschoolsareusuallyfundedbygovernments.(5)Highschoolstudentshavenolivingexpensesbecausethemajorityofhighschoolstudentsliveathomewiththeirparentsforfree.(6)Collegeisalsomoreexpensivethanhighschoolwhenitcomestothecostoflearningmaterials,suchastextbooks.(7)Incollege,studentsmustbuytextbooksforeachcoursetheytake.A.句3B.句7C.句1D.句6E.句5F.句4G.句23【单选题】(1分)Readthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。(1)Haveyoueverwantedtomakeabirthdaycakeforalovedone?(2)Allyou'llneedisalittletime,love,andafewitemsfromthegrocerystore.(3)First,calculateyourtimeandmakeyourenvironmentfullofaffection.(4)Youwillneedtowashyourhandsandworkarea.(5)Second,readthroughthedirectionsonthecakeboxtobesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.(6)Then,gatherallofyourequipmentandfooditemsinyourworkarea,organizeitaccordingtotheorderyouwillusetheminmakingyourcake.(7)Besuretopreheatyouroventotheappropriatetemperaturebeforeyoubegin.A.句5B.句3C.句4D.句7E.句1F.句6G.句24【单选题】(1分)Readthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。(1)Japanesesocietyisfacingitsmostseriousthreatinrecentyears.(2)Japan’sbirthratekeepsfallingsteadily.(3)Japanesewomenfindithardertohuntforasatisfactoryjob.(4)Ifthiscontinues,thepopulationwillgetsmallerandsmaller.(5)Whilethenumberofbabiesisdecreasing,theaverageJapaneselifespanisincreasing.(6)Itisoneofthelongestintheworld.(7)Thisisanationalcatastrophebecausetherearefewerworking-agepeoplewhopayintothesocialsecuritysystem,andtherewilleventuallybetoofewworkers.A.句7B.句4C.句3D.句2E.句5F.句6G.句15【单选题】(1分)Choosethecorrecttopicsentencetofillintheblank.为下面段落选择合适的主题句Whenyoubuyinsurance,youenterintoawrittenagreementwiththeinsurancecompany.______.Aninsurancepolicyisanagreementbetweenyouandtheinsurancecompany.Itdescribeswhatisbeinginsuredandtheconditionsunderwhichprotectionistobeprovided.Thepolicyalsostatesthelimitsoftheprotection.Theinsurancecompanywhichprovidestheprotectionisknownastheinsurer.Thepersonorbusinessbuyingtheinsuranceisknownastheinsuredorthepolicyholder.Theinsurerandtheinsuredareknownaspartiestothecontract.A.Thisagreementisveryimportant.B.Thisagreementdefinesyourinsurance.C.Thisagreementiscalledapolicy.D.Thisagreementincludesmanyterms.6【单选题】(1分)Thefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.选择合适的句子完成段落。Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Thelocalauthoritiesusuallyspendtimeandmoneyeducatingcitizenstobeawareofthethreatofplasticbagpollution.Governmentsalsosupportandencouragemanufacturingofwater-savingorelectricity-savegadgets.Fromallthemeasuresadopted,itcanbeseenthat___________________________________.A.itistimeforthegovernmenttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.B.governmentsplaythemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.C.governmentshavedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.7【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】(2分)Oftenaschoolwillhavespecialservicesforspecificpopulations.(1),ataschoolwheremostofthestudentscommute,theremaybeanofficethathelpsstudentslocatebusschedulesandroutes,findingaparkinglotandsignupforpermits,ortrackdowncarpools.(2),ataschoolwheremanystudentsareparents,achild-carecentermayprovidedaycareduringclasstimeandalsoreferstudentstopeopleoutsidetheschoolwhocanwatchkids.【1】Choosethecorrecttransitionalwordsorphrases.选择合适的连接词完成段落。【1分】A.ForexampleB.ThusC.FirstD.Tobeexact本题的得分0分【2】Choosethecorrecttransitionalwordsorphrases.选择合适的连接词完成段落。【1分】A.SimilarlyB.BycontrastC.FurthermoreD.Ontheotherhand本题的得分0分8【单选题】(1分)阅读下面内容，为下面四句话排序，使得段落完整。HowhasSeptember11affectedthetraveler?Well,manyofyouarenodoubtfamiliarwiththepracticalchangesthathavecomeaboutafterthebombingsofSeptember11.Thesehaveespeciallyimpactedairtravelers.Airportsecurityismuchtighter.___________________________________1.Longlinesarevisibleinsideterminalsandsometimesalongthesidewalksoutsidetheairportbuildings.2.Inshort,youhavetowaitlongerandinmorelinesthanyouusedto.3.Accessismuchmorestronglyrestricted.4.Asaresult,whetheryouareflyingdomesticallyorinternationally,itisnecessarytoarriveatairportsearlierthanyoudidbefore,andmakesurethatallyourdocumentsareinorder.A.3214B.1324C.1234D.31249【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】(3分)Workandschoolareverymuchalikeinatleastthreeways.First,bothrequireanearlystart.Goingtoworkrequiresgettingupearlytoavoidthetrafficrush.(1)Second,bothinvolvequotas.(2)Likewise,schoolimposesquotasonastudenttoensuremaximumeffort.Third,bothworkandschoolbenefitsociety.Workersproduceusefulandentertainingitemsforpeopletouse.(3)【1】为第1空选择合适的句子完成段落。【1分】A.Similarly,studentswhogetagoodeducationwillcontributealottosociety.B.Ajobimposesvariousquotasonaworkertoensuremaximumproduction.C.Goingtoschoolsalsorequiresbeinginclassontime.本题的得分0分【2】为第2空选择合适的句子完成段落。【1分】A.Similarly,studentswhogetagoodeducationwillcontributealottosociety.B.Goingtoschoolsalsorequiresbeinginclassontime.C.Ajobimposesvariousquotasonaworkertoensuremaximumproduction.本题的得分0分【3】为第3空选择合适的句子完成段落。【1分】A.Ajobimposesvariousquotasonaworkertoensuremaximumproduction.B.Similarly,studentswhogetagoodeducationwillcontributealottosociety.C.Goingtoschoolsalsorequiresbeinginclassontime.本题的得分0分10【单选题】(1分)Thefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.EventhoughArizonaandRhodeIslandarebothstatesoftheU.S.,theyarestrikinglydifferentinmanyways.Forexample,thephysicalsizeofeachstateisdifferent.Arizonaislarge,havinganareaof114,000squaremiles,whereasRhodeIslandisonlyaboutatenththesize,havinganareaofonly1,214squaremiles.Anotherdifferenceisinthesizeofthepopulationofeachstate.Arizonahasaboutfourmillionpeoplelivinginit,butRhodeIslandhaslessthanonemillion.___________________________________.Forexample,Arizonaisaverydrystate,consistingoflargedesertareasthatdonotreceivemuchrainfalleveryyear.However,RhodeIslandislocatedinatemperatezoneandreceivesanaverageof44inchesofrainperyear.Inaddition,whileArizonaisalandlockedstateandthushasnoseashore,RhodeIslandliesontheAtlanticOceananddoeshaveasignificantcoastline.A.Thetwostatesalsodifferinthekindsofnaturalenvironmentsthateachhas.B.Thetwosatesprovidedifferentenvironmentsfortourists.C.Thetwostatesareverysimilarinnaturalenvironments.11【单选题】(1分)Thefollowingtwoparagraphsaredevelopedbycontrast.ArrangethesentencesinParagraph2incorrectorder.阅读下面对比型段落。为下面3个句子排序，完成段落内容。InmanyWesternsocieties,suchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whicharemadeupofmanydifferentnationalities,religiousgroupsandculturalorientations,individualismandindependentthinkingarehighlyvalued.Andthesevaluesarereflectedbytheeducationsystemsinthesecountries.Teachersemphasizethequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsareseldomexpectedtomemorizeinformation;instead,theyareencouragedtothinkforthemselves,findanswersontheirownandcomeupwithindividualsolutions.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions,andtoexpresstheirideasinclassdiscussion.InJapan,bycontrast,thevastmajorityofpeoplesharethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationsystemtherereflectsabeliefingroupgoalsandtraditionsratherthanindividualism.________.________.________.1.Intheclassroom,theteacheristhemainsourceofknowledge:Heorshelectures,andthestudentslisten.2.Japaneseschoolchildrenoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.3.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion;instead,thestudentsreciterulesorinformationthattheyhavememorized.A.231B.321C.213D.12312【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】(3分)Choosethebestwordstofillintheblanks.选择合适的单词，完成段落。Theword“robot”isusedtorefertoawiderangeofmachines,the(1)featureofwhichisthattheyareallcapableofmovementandcanbeusedtoperformphysicaltasks.Robotstakeonmanydifferentforms,(2)fromonesthattakeonthehumanformandwayofmovingtooneswhoseappearanceisdictatedbythefunctiontheyaretoperform.Robotscanbe(3)generallyasmobilerobots,industrialrobots,androbotswhichcanfitthemselvestothetaskathand.【1】为空1选择合适的单词，完成段落。【1分】A.remarkableB.commonC.standardD.main本题的得分0分【2】为空2选择合适的单词，完成段落。

【1分】A.distinguishingB.evolvingC.rangingD.transforming本题的得分0分【3】为空3选择合适的单词，完成段落。【1分】A.groupedB.definedC.characterizedD.regarded本题的得分0分13【单选题】(1分)Thefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.选择合适的句子，完成段落。Therearealotoftermsusedtodescribecomputers.Mostofthesewordsimplythesize,expecteduseorcapabilityofthecomputer.___________________________________.Themostfamiliartypeofmicroprocessoristhepersonalcomputer(PC).Itisdesignedforgeneralusebyasingleperson.Anotherpurposeforusingamicroprocessorisasaworkstation.Thecomputersusedforthispurposehaveamorepowerfulprocessor,additionalmemoryandenhancedcapabilitiesforperformingaspecialgroupoftask,suchas3DGraphicsorgamedevelopment.Acomputercanalsobeusedasaserver.Serversusuallyhavepowerfulprocessors,lotsofmemoryandlargeharddrives.Afourthone,amainframeistheheartofanetworkofcomputersorterminalswhichallowshundredsofpeopletoworkatthesametimeonthesamedata.A.Computerscanbedividedintoseveraltypesaccordingtothepurposetheyareusedforandtheircapabilities.B.Theimpactofcomputeronmodernsocietyisbeyondwhatweexpect.C.Theprocessacomputerworksinvolvesseveralstepsthatcallforourattention.14【单选题】(1分)①Adversitycanoverwhelmtheweak,andcanalsocreateastrongman.②Fightingwithdifficultiesinadversitycantemperthewill,strengthenperseveranceandcultivatenoblecharacter.③Thereasonwhypinetreesstandproudlyunderthestormisbecausetheygrowupinthefightwiththestormandthethunder.④Theflowersinthegreenhousearesodelicatethattheyhaveneverexperiencedthewindandthefrostorthetestofrainandsnow.A.Sentence③and④offeronedetailedexampleB.Sentence③and④offertwoparallelexamplesC.Sentence③and④offertwooppositionalexamples15【单选题】(1分)Whatisthecauseinthefollowingparagraph:Thearrangementoftheworkplaceisimportantprimarilybecauseitsignificantlyinfluencesocialinteraction.Employee’sworklocations,therefore,arelikelytoinfluencetheinformationtowhichtheyareexposedandtheirinclusionandexclusionfromvariousactivitiesandeventswithingtheorganization.A.theirinclusionandexclusionfromvariousactivitiesandeventswithingtheorganization.B.socialinteractionC.employee’sworklocationsD.theinformationtowhichtheyareexposed16【判断题】(1分)1.Marketingcommunicationscaninfluenceaconsumer’slevelofself-esteem.Exposuretoadvertisementscantriggeraprocessofsocialcomparison,inwhichapersontriestoevaluatehisorherselfbycomparingittothepeopleshowninadvertisingimages.（）Aconsumer’slevelofself-esteemistheeffectofaprocessofsocialcomparison.A.对B.错17【单选题】(1分)Whichpatternisadoptedinthefollowingparagraph:Evidenceclearlyindicatesthathighlevelsofnoiseareharmfultohumanwell-being,andnoise-pollutionneedstobecontrolled.Thisisparticularlyrelevantintheindustrialsector.Industrialnoisepollutionaffectspeopleinvariousways.Itcauses...Perhapsmoreimportantly,industrialnoisecauses...A.Effect-focusedpatternB.Cause-focusedpattern18【单选题】(1分)Howisthefollowingparagraphdeveloped:Thedeclineoftheextendedfamilyispromotedbythechangingnatureofwork.Inruralsocieties,asamongthepoorinindustrialsocieties,...Inindustrialsocieties,conversely,...A.BycomparisonB.Bycontrast19【单选题】(1分)Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectordertobeacoherentparagraph.①Kindonotalwayslivetogetherorfunctionasagroupbuttheymayrecognizecertainrights,responsibilities,andobligationstooneanother.②Kinshipreferstoasocialnetworkofpeoplewhoarerelatedbycommonancestryororigin,bymarriage,orbyadoption.③Kincanincludecloserelativessuchasparents,anddistantrelativessuchasthirdcousins.A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①第四章测试1【单选题】(1分)阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序Thedevelopmentofmodernsocietyiscloselyrelatedtotheadvancedtechnology.Althoughthetechnologybringsussomanybenefits,somepeoplebelievethatithas(1)thegapbetweentherichandthepoor,whileothersholdthe(2)opinion.Theprosbelievethattechnologicaldevelopmentenablesthewealthypeopletograspmore(3)tobericher.Asweknow,theadvancedtechnologyproductsareusuallysoexpensivethatonlythe(4)canaffordthem.Withtheaidoftheseproducts,arichmancaneasilygetaninstantcommercialinformationandmakeavaluableinvestment,whichwillprobablybringarapidwealthgrowthtotherich,meanwhile,(5)thechanceofthepoortoobtainwealth.(6),theobjectorsclaimthathi-techprovidesachanceforthepoortocatchupwiththerich.Theadvancedtechnologymakessomeelectronicproductssuchasmobilephone,TV,radio,eventheInternet(7)tothepoor,sotheycangetmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothersandgainabundantknowledge,withwhichtheycouldultimately(8)theireconomicconditions.Inmyopinion,thegapbetweenthepoorandtherichisnot(9)widenedornarrowedbytechnology.It,toalargeextent,dependsonthepoliciesofthegovernment.Ifthegovernmentincreasesits(10)aidtothepoor,thegapwillbenarrowedonsomelevel.a)opportunitiesb)Neverthelessc)increasedd)reducee)oppositef)availableg)negotiateh)merelyiI)minorityj)financialk)improvel)acquireA.ceaidbfkhjB.dbfkhjceaiC.eckhjaidbfD.fkhjaidbce2【单选题】(1分)阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序Whencomputingtechnologyismakinganever-increasingimpactonmanyaspectsoftheproductionandlifeofmankind,computershavebeenwidelyinalmosteveryfield.However,thequestionofwhethertherearemorebenefitsthandrawbacksforyoungchildrenusingacomputereverydayhastriggeredawidedebate.AsfarasIamconcerned,Itendtobelievethattheadvantagesdisadvantagesforthefollowingreasons.Foronething,inmodernsociety,computerisusedinmanydifferentfieldssuchashealth,educationandbusiness.Ithasbecomeanpartinourlife.AndInternetisthekeytoallknowledgeandinformation.Soyoungchildrencanmakefulluseofcomputerstotheinformationandknowledgetheyneed.Foranotherthing,somecomputerknowledgeisforthejob,sogreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoit.Somepeopleconsiderthatitisnotgoodforchildrentousecomputereveryday,becausesittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcanboththeeyesandthephysicalpostureofyoungchildren.Butwecancopewiththisproblembylimitingthetimeofusingcomputersandgivingproperforthem.Asamatteroffact,aslongasparentspayattentiontothemandavoidthedisadvantages,computerswillplayanroleinyouth.Inconclusion,Istronglybelievethatusingcomputereverydaybringsmorebenefitsthantoyoungchildren.Themostimportantaspectdependsonthattheyoungchildrenneedguidance.a)indispensableb)appliedc)requiredd)addictede)acquiref)drawbacksg)supervisionh)activei)outweighj)properk)lackingl)damageA.eclghfjbiaB.aecbilghfjC.clgbiaehfjD.biaeclghfj3【单选题】(1分)阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序DearSirorMadam,Iamwriting(1)foryourhotel’sconsiderateservicewhenIheldmygrandfather’s90thbirthdayparty.Alloftheguestswere(2)theparty.Astheysteppedintothehotel,(3)wasgivenbywaitressesandwaiters.Thedisheswereprettydelicious,andsuitedeveryone’staste.Besides,thestaff(4)theelderlyguests.Moreimportantly,manyinterestingactivitieswerearrangedafterdinner,makingeveryonejoyful.Itis(5)thatleadstothesuccessoftheparty.Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitude.Yoursfaithfully,Davida)werefriendlytob)toexpressmyheartfeltgratitudec)yourperfectserviceandexcellenteffortsd)reallyimpressedbye)awarmwelcomeA.bdeacB.acbdeC.bacdeD.acebd4【单选题】(1分)阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingthisletter(1)oftemporarydancinginstructorinthewantadyoupostedlastFriday.Iampleased(2)thatyourcompanyislookingforapersontoofferprofessionaldancingtrainingtoyourstaffatweekends.IbegantolearndancingwhenIwassevenyearsold.AndIhadevenbeenadancetrainerforaboutoneyearasIwasintheuniversity.SoI(3)inthisfieldandwillbeaqualifiedinstructor.Iknowthisisanunpaidjob,butI’mstill(4).Firstofall,Iliketobeaninstructoranddancingismyfavorite.Secondly,workinginafamousinternationalcompanywillbe(5)forme.Iwillhavemanyopportunitiestocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandgetacquaintedwithadvancedenterpriseculture.Thejobcanenrichmylifeand(6).Ihopeyouwill(7)andamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursfaithfullyTeddya)eagertotakeitb)haveenoughworkexperiencec)givemeachanced)avaluableexperiencee)togettheinformationf)toapplyforthepositiong)broadenmyhorizonA.febadgcB.adfecgbC.adfebcgD.bgacdfe5【单选题】(1分)Readthefollowingparagraphsdevelopedbyexamplesthathavebeenunderlined.Deletetheinappropriateexamplesthatcan’thelpillustratethetopicsentence.阅读以下用例证展开的段落，删除与主题句毫无关系的例证。第1题Thecomputeriswidelyusedinallfieldsofsociety.Today,whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputersbeingused.(A)Forexample,computersareusedinuniversities,largecorporations,andsmalloffices,etc.Ithasevenenteredthehomesofordinarypeople.Asitisabletostoreandprocessalargeamountofinformation,thecomputerbringaboutgreatconvenienceandhighefficiencytopeopleofallwalksoflife.Computerscanhelppeopleindifferentways.(B)Takescienceworkasanexample.Computershelpscientistsinanalyzingdataanddoingcomplexcalculation.(C)Computers,foranotherexample,haven’ttakentheplaceofteacherseventhoughtheyareveryusefulinmulti-mediaclass.(D)Besides,computersmayalsoplayagreatroleinhelpingchildrenwiththeirlesson.Whateveryouaredoing,youmayfindcomputerausefulaid.A.句(C)B.句(B)C.句(D)D.句(A)6【单选题】(1分)Readthefollowingparagraphsdevelopedbyexamplesthathavebeenunderlined.Deletetheinappropriateexamplesthatcan’thelpillustratethetopicsentence.阅读以下用例证展开的段落，删除与主题句毫无关系的例证。Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravelling.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.(A)Travelingcanimproverelationshipwithotherssuchasyourfamilymemberswhotravelwithyou.(B)Forexample,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindawidenedtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation.(C)Foranotherexample,s