人教新目标版八年级下册英语Unit1 - Unit10期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）

人教新目标版八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit10期末词汇综合运用专项训练一、核心单词词性转换。tooth（复数）________lie（现在分词）________（过去式）________（过去分词）________decide（名词）________important（名词）________die（名词）________（形容词）________excite（形容词：人感到兴奋的）________（形容词：令人兴奋的）________communicate（名词）________develop（名词）________fair（名词）________（反义词）________usual（反义词）________（副词）________begin（名词）________（过去式）________（过去分词）________heavy（副词）________sleep（形容词）________（形容词：睡着的）________rise（过去式）________（过去分词）________break（过去式）________（过去分词）________south（形容词）________success（形容词）________（副词）________introduce（名词）________own（名词）________honest（反义词）________（名词）________二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。( )1.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.countryside( )2.A.knee B.foot C.neck D.rest( )3.A.passengerB.driver C.volunteer D.journey( )4.A.lonely B.alone C.several D.sad( )5.A.argue B.allow C.instead D.explain( )6.A.nervous B.proper C.elder D.clear( )7.A.rainstormB.flashlight C.thunderstorm D.snowstorm( )8.A.wood B.match C.light D.area( )9.A.ancient B.wide C.deep D.achieve( )10.A.modern B.abroad C.treasure D.huge三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。Hehasa________.Heshouldseeadentist.(toothache/tooth)Theoldmanis________.Hehastolive________.(lonely/alone)Mymotherdoesn't________metogooutatnight.Shealways________metostudyhard.(allow/encourage)Themeetingwill________at8:00am.Let'smakeagood________forit.(begin/beginning)Itwasraining________whenIgothomeyesterday.The________rainmadetheroadwet.(heavily/heavy)WhenIcameintotheroom,myfatherwas________inthechair.Helookedso________.(asleep/sleepy)Thesun________intheeastand________inthewest.(rises/sets)She________herlegintheaccident.The________madeherstayinbedforalongtime.(broke/break)Guangzhouisinthe________partofChina.The________windisverywarm.(southern/south)Withthe________ofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.Therapid________ofeconomyisveryimportant.(development/develop)Heisa________person.Wealllikehimbecauseofhis________.(honest/honesty)Themoviewasso________thatallofuswere________.(moving/moved)Weshouldlearnhowto________withothers.Good________isveryimportantinourdailylife.(communicate/communication)Hemadea________togotocollege.Hehas________tostudyhard.(decision/decide)The________ofairisveryimportantforus.It's________foreveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.(importance/important)Hispetdog's________madehimverysad.Hestillcan'tbelievethatithas________.(death/died)The________newsmadeeveryone________.(exciting/excited)It's________toaskgirls'ageinwesterncountries.Weshouldbe________toothers.(impolite/polite)Thecompanyislookingforthe________ofthecar.Thecarwasfoundbutthe________wasn'tthere.(owner/owner)The________ofthiscityisincreasingrapidly.Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedbecauseofthelarge________.(population/population)四、根据括号里汉语提示填空。Ihavea________（头痛）.Ineedtotakesomemedicine.Hehurthis________（膝盖）whenhewasplayingbasketball.The________（乘客）onthebusareallfriendly.Weshouldhelpthose________（有残疾的）people.Sheisvery________（孤独的）becauseshehasnofriendshere.Don't________（争吵）withyourparents.Theyloveyou.Youshould________（交流）withyourteachersifyouhaveproblems.Therewasastrong________（暴风雨）lastnight.The________（塔）standstallinthecity.The________（事实）isthatheislying.The________（古代的）peoplebuilttheGreatWall.Theriverisabout50meters________（宽的）.The________（成功）ofhisbusinessmadehimfamous.Haveyoueverbeen________（在国外）?Hehasalotof________（财富）butheisnothappy.五、重点短语英汉互译。感冒____________________躺下____________________量体温____________________放弃____________________打扫干净____________________分发____________________想出____________________推迟____________________修理____________________照顾____________________assoonas____________________so...that____________________fallinlovewith____________________eachother____________________o____________________onceuponatime____________________inthefaceof____________________eventhough____________________takein____________________atbirth____________________六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。He________（have）afeveryesterday.Heshould________（lie）downandrest.Shemadea________（decide）tostudyhard.Shehas________（decide）togotoagooduniversity.The________（die）ofthelittledogmadehimverysad.Thedog________（die）twodaysago.Weshouldlearnhow________（communicate）withothers.Good________（communicate）skillsareveryimportant.Mymotheroftenasksme________（clean）myroom.Iambusy________（do）myhomeworknow.It's________（importance）forustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtomakeourearth________（beauty）.WhenIgothome,mymother________（cook）dinner.She________（cook）deliciousfoodeveryday.Themoviewasso________（move）thatIcouldn'thelpcrying.It________（move）usdeeply.Heisgoodat________（play）basketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hewantstobeabasketball________（play）inthefuture.Thestoryisaboutaboy________（call）Tom.Heis________（call）"LittleHero"byhisclassmates.They________（build）anewschoolinthevillagelastyear.Anewschool________（build）inthevillagenextyear.She________（be）toBeijingtwice.She________（go）therelastsummer.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas________（read）books,________（listen）tomusicandplayingsports.Theteacheraskedus________（nottalk）inclass.Weshouldlistentotheteacher________（careful）.The________（develop）oftechnologymakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Withtherapid________（develop）ofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.七、根据首字母提示完成填空。Ihaveat________.Ineedtoseeadentist.Hehurthisk________whenhefelldown.Thep________onthetrainaregoingtoShanghai.Weshouldhelpthed________people.Theyneedourlove.Shefeelsl________becauseshehasnoonetotalkto.Don'ta________withyourclassmates.It'snotpolite.Weshouldc________withourparentsmoreoften.Therewasaheavyr________lastnight.Thegroundisstillwet.TheEiffelT________isveryfamousintheworld.Thef________isthatwelostthegame.Weshouldworkhardernexttime.Thea________peoplebuiltmanygreatbuildings.Theriverisabout30metersw________.Hiss________inbusinessmadehisfamilyrich.Hehasbeena________forthreeyears.Hemisseshishometownverymuch.Thepiratesarelookingfort________ontheisland.八、汉译英，一空一词。我感冒了，感觉不舒服。I________________________anddon'tfeelwell.你应该躺下休息。Youshould________________andrest.他昨天量了体温。He________________________yesterday.不要放弃，继续努力。Don't________________.Keepworkinghard.他们正在打扫教室。Theyare________________theclassroom.请把这些书分发给学生。Please________________thesebookstothestudents.你能想出一个好主意吗？Canyou________________agoodidea?会议推迟到下周了。Themeetingwas________________untilnextweek.他正在修理他的自行车。Heis________________hisbike.她在照顾生病的母亲。Sheis________________hersickmother.他一到北京就会给我打电话。Hewillcallme________________hearrivesinBeijing.这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动。Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.我爱上了这座美丽的城市。I________________________withthisbeautifulcity.他们彼此相爱。Theylove________________.孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物。SunWukongcan________himself________differentanimals.从前，有一个美丽的公主。________________________________,therewasabeautifulprincess.在困难面前，我们应该勇敢。Weshouldbebrave________________________difficulties.即使下雨，我们也会去野餐。________________itrains,wewillgoforapicnic.大象能吸入很多水。Elephantscan________________alotofwater.这个婴儿出生时体重3公斤。Thebabyweighed3kilos________________.参考答案一、本学期核心单词词性转换teethlying;lay;laindecisionimportancedeath;deadexcited;excitingcommunicationdevelopmentfairness;unfairunusual;usuallybeginning;began;begunheavilysleepy;asleeprose;risenbroke;brokensouthernsuccessful;successfullyintroductionownerdishonest;honesty二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词D（countryside是乡村，其余是病痛）D（rest是休息，其余是身体部位）D（journey是旅程，其余是人物身份）C（several是几个，其余是描述心情或状态的形容词）C（instead是副词，其余是动词）C（elder是年长的，用于比较，其余是描述事物状态的形容词）B（flashlight是手电筒，其余是天气现象）D（area是区域，其余与照明或相关物品有关）D（achieve是动词，其余是形容词）C（treasure是名词，其余是形容词）三、词汇辨析toothachelonely;aloneallow;encouragebegin;beginningheavily;heavyasleep;sleepyrises;setsbroke;breaksouthern;southerndevelopment;developmenthonest;honestymoving;movedcommunicate;communicationdecision;decidedimportance;