12任务型阅读理解之判断正误中考题型真题练-轻松跑赢2024年英语中考

12任务型阅读理解之判断正误中考题型真题练要点归纳“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。正误题答题技巧：1.详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。2.确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。3.找出问句中的关键词语。4.利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。5.仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和notgiven，false与原文相反、相冲突；notgive则不相冲突，但未提及。6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。中考题型真题练（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,pingpong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.1．ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare

.2．PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.3．ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.4．WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.5．Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。1．细节理解题。根据“WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,pingpong,swimmingandbadminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Familyactivity8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。4．细节理解题。比较“Hobby51.5%”和“Fashion31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”6．Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.7．Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.8．Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.9．Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.10．Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.【答案】6．B7．A8．A9．B10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。6．细节理解题。根据“Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。7．推理判断题。根据“Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。8．推理判断题。根据“Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat”以及“Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。9．细节理解题。根据“Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。10．细节理解题。根据“NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。（2023·云南·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChinaLaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcrossborder(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChinaLaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancientteahorseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChinaLaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.11．ThecrossborderpassengerserviceoftheChinaLaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.12．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecrossbordertrain.13．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.14．AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.15．Thetextesfromasportsmagazine.【答案】11．F12．T13．T14．T15．F【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。11．细节理解题。根据“SinceApril13,2023,theChinaLaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcrossborder(跨境的)passengerservice.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。12．细节理解题。根据“Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er...10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。13．细节理解题。根据“OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。14．细节理解题。根据“AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancientteahorseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。15．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbeesanorphan(孤儿).Sometimesyoungelephantbeesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorefortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.16．Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.17．Ayoungelephantbeesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.18．Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.19．Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.【答案】16．F17．T18．F19．F【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。16．细节理解题。根据“Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。17．细节理解题。根据“Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbeesanorphan(孤儿).Sometimesyoungelephantbeesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。18．细节理解题。根据“Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。19．细节理解题。根据“Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。20．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.21．ItmayberainyonThursday.22．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.23．Saturdaywillbesunny.24．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.【答案】20．A21．A22．B23．A24．B【导语】本文是一则天气预报。20．推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。故答案为A。21．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。22．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，不是最佳选择。故答案为B。23．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。24．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChinaCentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawinwinsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhighspeedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChinaLaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenientforChinesetovisitLaos.Thehighspeedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基于)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(经济)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.25．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.26．TheChinaLaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.27．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChinaLaosRailway.28．“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.29．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.【答案】25．F26．F27．T28．F29．T【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。25．细节理解题。根据“Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentziannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。26．细节理解题。根据“Thehighspeedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。27．推理判断题。根据“Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。28．细节理解题。根据“‘TheBeltandRoad’isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。29．细节理解题。根据“ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawasingtolivewithus.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。30．IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.31．IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.32．Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.33．Grandmawasnotingtolivewithme.34．IlovedGrandmaverymuch.【答案】30．T31．T32．F33．F34．T【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。30．细节理解题。根据“Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。31．细节理解题。根据“Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。32．细节理解题。根据“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。33．细节理解题。根据“Itwasourhouse!Grandmawasingtolivewithus.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。34．细节理解题。根据“ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.”和“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。35．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.36．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.37．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.38．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.39．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.【答案】35．T36．F37．F38．F39．T【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。35．细节理解题。根据“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。36．细节理解题。根据“fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。37．细节理解题。根据“Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。38．推理判断题。根据“itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。39．推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（节气）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.40．HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.41．HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.42．The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.43．Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.44．HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.【答案】40．A41．B42．A43．B44．A【导语】本文介绍了湖南的一位沙画艺术家。40．细节理解题。根据“HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.”可知何素丹是湖南的一位沙画艺术家。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.”可知她通过看网络视频来学习，并不是上课学习。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe‘fifthgreatinvention’ofChina”可知二十四节气被誉为中国的“第五大发明”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.”可知许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChineseculture”可知何素丹将创作更多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化。故选A。（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子填A，错误的填B。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andyouareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletyougo.”ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven'tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.Wangisnottheonlystayathomechild.Therearemorethan20millionstayathomechildrenfacingalotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudies.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.45．WangXiaojunisfromavillageinGansuProvince.46．ItisWangXiaojun'sfirsttimetospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinhislife.47．TherearemanystayathomechildreninthecountryofChina.48．WangXiaojun’sparentswillleavehimbecausetheydon’tlovehim.49．TheChinesegovernmenthasdonesomethingtosolvetheproblemofthestayathomechildren.【答案】45．A46．B47．A48．B49．A【导语】本文主要是通过王晓军三年以来跟父母第一次一起过生日的经历，从而说明中国农村留守儿童的一些现状，并表示政府正在努力解决这些问题。45．细节理解题。根据“HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.”可知，王晓军来自甘肃省的一个村庄。故答案为A。46．细节理解题。根据“ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.”可知，这是王晓军三年来和父母一起度过的第一个生日，不是有生以来第一次和父母一起过生日。故答案为B。47．细节理解题。根据“Wangisnottheonlystayathomechild.Therearemorethan20millionstayathomechildrenfacingalotofproblems.”可知，在中国有许多留守儿童。故答案为A。48．细节理解题。根据“Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven’tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.”可知，王晓军的父母离开他是因为他们必须出去赚钱，故答案为B。49．细节理解题。根据“TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.”可知，中国政府已经采取措施解决留守儿童的问题。故答案为A。（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自动的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.ThestationhelpsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（数据）fromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainandstudytheeffectsofclimate（气候）.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Thewaterfromtheglaciersandmountainsnowhasbeenthesource（源头）forover10mainriversinAsiaandithasfedmorethan2.5billionpeople.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem（全球季风系统）,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechangeandsustainable（可持续的）development.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandmanyyears’hardworkbyscientists,ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。50．ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2023.51．Chineseresearcherssetuptheworld’shighestautomaticweatherstation.52．CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaiseasy.53．Thestationwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem.54．ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.【答案】50．F51．T52．F53．T54．T【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。50．细节理解题。根据“ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.”可知中国研究人员于2022年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为F。51．细节理解题。根据“Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自动的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.”可知中国研究人员在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故答案为T。52．细节理解题。根据“CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy”可知收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据并不容易。故答案为F。53．细节理解题。根据“Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem”可知气象站也将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统。故答案为T。54．细节理解题。根据“ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.”可知在青藏高原相关领域，中国已成为全球领先者。故答案为T。（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）ZiboisinthemiddleofShandongProvince.InlateFebruary,somecollegestudentswenttotrythebarbecue(烧烤)whentheyattendedajobfairinthecity.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedontosocialmedia.Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasgoneviral(走红)quickly.Asaresult,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahighspeedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebeehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.XuJiayue,astudentfromShandongTransportVocationalCollege,cametoZibototrythebarbecueonTuesday.“Weusethestoves(火炉)tocookthemeat,whichgivesusafeelingofachievement.Wecaneatthemeatataperfecttemperature,sothefoodtastesdelicious.”shesaid.Atotalof27,065visitorsarrivedonMarch4,settingarecordfordailypassengersarrivingattherailwaystationinthepastthreeyears.Now,moreandmorepeoplestarttopourintoZibototryitsfamousbarbecue.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。55．InlateFebruary,someteacherstriedthebarbecuewhentheyattendedajobfairinZibo.56．ZibohasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaforitsspecialbarbecue.57．XuJiayuecametoZibototrythebarbecueonFriday.58．ThenumberofpassengersarrivingattherailwaystationonMarch4hassetarecordinthepastthreeyears.59．Becauseofbarbecue,Zibohasbeeapopularcity.【答案】55．F56．T57．F58．T59．T【导语】本文主要介绍了走红全国的淄博烧烤。55．细节理解题。根据“InlateFebruary,somecollegestudentswenttotrythebarbecue(烧烤)whentheyattendedajobfairinthecity.”可知，2月下旬，一些大学生在参加该市的一个招聘会时去尝试烧烤，而不是一些老师尝试的。故选F。56．细节理解题。根据“Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedontosocialmedia.Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasgoneviral(走红)quickly.”可知，他们拍下自己享受美食的视频，并发布到社交媒体上。淄博的特色烧烤迅速走红。故选T。57．细节理解题。根据“XuJiayue,astudentfromShandongTransportVocationalCollege,cametoZibototrythebarbecueonTuesday.”可知，周二，来自山东交通职业学院的学生许佳悦来到淄博尝试烧烤，而不是周五，故选F。58．细节理解题。根据“Atotalof27,065visitorsarrivedonMarch4,settingarecordfordailypassengersarrivingattherailwaystationinthepastthreeyears.”可知，3月4日，共有27065名游客抵达火车站，创下了过去三年来每天到达火车站的旅客人数的记录。故选T。59．推理判断题。根据“Now,moreandmorepeoplestarttopourintoZibototryitsfamousbarbecue.”可知，现在，越来越多的人开始涌入淄博品尝其著名的烧烤。所以“因为烧烤，淄博已经成为一个受欢迎的城市”表述正确，故选T。（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninapany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhardworking.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehardworkingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)60．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.61．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashardworking.62．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.63．AccordingtoBob,fortytwowatermelonswereinthebox.64．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.【答案】60．B61．B62．A63．A64．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bob而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bob之间的差距。60．细节理解题。根据“BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninapany”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。61．推理判断题。根据“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bob之间的差别。故答案为B。62．细节理解题。根据“thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.”可知Bob说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。63．细节理解题。根据“Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。64．推理判断