《工业互联网导论》课件 1-2 智能制造

《工业互联网导论》AnIntroductiontoIndustrialInternetLecturer：ZhouHaifei智能化定义1.2智能制造智能化是集信息技术、系统控制技术、电子技术、光电子技术、通信技术、传感技术、软件技术和专家系统等为一体，扩展或替代脑力劳动为目的的高层次的智能制造技术。DefinitionofIntelligence1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntelligenceisahigh-levelintelligentmanufacturingtechnologythatintegratesinformationtechnology,systemcontroltechnology,electronictechnology,optoelectronictechnology,communicationtechnology,sensortechnology,softwaretechnology,andexpertsystems,withthepurposeofexpandingorreplacingmentalwork.产品是目标对象1.2智能制造智能制造，包含智能制造技术和智能制造系统。1）智能制造面向产品全生命周期，而非狭义的加工生产环节，产品是智能制造的目标对象。ProductsaretheTarget1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntelligentmanufacturingincludesintelligentmanufacturingtechnologyandintelligentmanufacturingsystem.1)Intelligentmanufacturingcoverstheentirelifecycleofproducts,notjustprocessingandproduction.Productsarethetargetofintelligentmanufacturing.信息化制造1.2智能制造2）智能制造以新一代信息技术为基础，包括物联网、大数据、云计算据等，是泛在感知条件下的信息化制造。Information-basedManufacturing1.2IntelligentManufacturing2)Intelligentmanufacturingisbasedonanewgenerationofinformationtechnology,includingtheInternetofThings,bigdata,cloudcomputing,etc.Itisinformation-basedmanufacturingunderubiquitoussensorconditions.载体是制造系统1.2智能制造3）智能制造的载体是制造系统。制造系统从微观到宏观有不同的层次；制造系统的构成包括产品、制造资源、各种过程活动以及运行与管理模式。TheCarrier

isManufacturingSystem1.2IntelligentManufacturing3)Thecarrierofintelligentmanufacturingisthemanufacturingsystem.Therearedifferentlevelsofmanufacturingsystemfrommicrotomacro;itincludesproducts,manufacturingresources,variousprocessactivities,andoperationandmanagementmodes.智能制造系统层次关系1.2智能制造LevelsofIntelligentManufacturingSystem1.2IntelligentManufacturing针对关键环节1.2智能制造4）智能制造技术的应用是针对制造系统的关键环节或过程，而不一定是全部。FocusonKeyLinks1.2IntelligentManufacturing4)Theapplicationofintelligentmanufacturingtechnologymainlyfocusesonthekeylinkorprocessofthemanufacturingsystem,butnotall.突出“智能”1.2智能制造5）“智能”的制造系统，必须具备一定自主性的感知、学习、分析、决策、通信与协调控制能力，这是其区别于“自动化制造系统”和“数字化制造系统”的根本。Highlight“Intelligence”1.2IntelligentManufacturing5)A“smart”manufacturingsystemmusthaveacertaindegreeofautonomousperception,learning,analysis,decision-making,communication,coordinationandcontrolcapabilities,whichisfundamentaldifferencebetween“automatedmanufacturingsystem”and“digitalmanufacturingsystem”.实现优化目标1.2智能制造6）构建“智能”的制造系统，必然是为了实现某些优化目标。AchieveOptimizationGoals1.2IntelligentManufacturing6)Buildinga“smart”manufacturingsystemistoachievecertainoptimizationgoals.三个优点1.2智能制造智能制造集自动化、柔性化、集成化和智能化于一身，具有实时感知、优化决策、动态执行三个方面的优点。ThreeAdvantages1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntelligentmanufacturingintegratesautomation,flexibility,integrationandintelligence,andithastheadvantagesofreal-timeperception,optimizeddecision-making,anddynamicexecution.智能制造特征1.2智能制造自组织能力。智能制造中的各组成单元，能够根据工作任务需要，集结成一种超柔性最佳结构，并按照最优方式运行。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingSelf-organizationability.Thecomponentsinintelligentmanufacturingcanbeassembledintoasuper-flexibleandoptimalstructureaccordingtotheneedsoftask,andoperatesintheoptimalway.智能制造特征1.2智能制造自律能力。智能制造具有搜集与理解环境信息，以及自身信息，并进行分析判断和规划自身行为的能力。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingSelf-disciplineability.Intelligentmanufacturingcancollectandunderstandenvironmentalinformation,aswellasitsowninformation,anditcanalsoanalyze,judgeandplanitsownbehavior.智能制造特征1.2智能制造自学习和自维护能力。智能制造以原有的专家知识为基础，在实践中不断进行学习，完善系统知识库，并剔除其中不适用的知识，使知识库趋于合理化。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingSelf-learningandself-maintenanceabilities.Basedontheoriginalexpertknowledge,intelligentmanufacturingcontinuouslylearnsinpractice,perfectsthesystemknowledgebase,andeliminatestheinapplicableknowledgetorationalizetheknowledgebase.智能制造特征1.2智能制造整个制造环境的智能集成。智能制造在强调各子系统智能化的同时，更注重整个制造环境的智能集成，实现系统整体的智能化。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntelligentintegrationoftheentiremanufacturingsystem.Whileemphasizingtheintelligenceofvarioussubsystems,intelligentmanufacturingpaysmoreattentiontotheintelligentintegrationoftheentiremanufacturingsystemtorealizeitsoverallintelligence.智能制造特征1.2智能制造人机一体化。突出了人在制造环境中的核心地位，同时在智能机器的配合下，更好地发挥了人的潜能。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingHuman-machineintegration.Ithighlightsthecorepositionofhumansinthemanufacturingenvironment,andwiththecooperationofintelligentmachines,itbetterexertshumanpotentials.智能制造特征1.2智能制造虚拟与物理的融合。智能制造系统蕴含了两个世界，一个是由机器实体和人构成的物理世界，另一个是由数字模型、状态信息和控制信息构成的虚拟世界。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntegrationof