2023-2024学年河南省驻马店市正阳县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年河南省驻马店市正阳县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案二、阅读理解阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）AccidentReportAccidentAtruckhitacar．Threepeoplewereinthecar．WeatherconditionItwasafineday．CauseThecardriver，ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving．DateMarch21st，2020Timeofcall10：20p．m．Caller（来电者）WeiFeng．Hewaswalkingbytheroadwhentheaccidenthappened．PlaceHuaiheRoad，HefeiConditionsChenGanghurthisleg．ChenGang'sfatherhurtthehead．ChenGang'ssonfeltfrightened．Thetruckdriverwasalsofrightened．ActionTwopolicemenarrivedbycarat10：40p．m．andsentthevictims（受害者）toAihuaHospitalat10：45p．m．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Whatcausedtheaccident？A．Thebusdriverwastoocareless．B．Thetruckdriverdranktoomuch．C．Thecardriverwascallingwhilehewasdriving．D．Thetruckdriverwastootired．（2）Whocalledthepolice？A．WeiFeng．B．ChenGang．C．ChenGang'sfather．D．Thetruckdriver．（3）Howlongdidittakethepolicetoarriveatthescene（现场）？A．Fiveminutes．B．Tenminutes．C．Twentyminutes．D．Twenty﹣fiveminutes．（4）Fromthepassage，youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．thenameofthetruckdriverB．timeofcallC．numberofpeopleinthecarD．theweather（5）Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．12．（10分）Longlongagotherewasagreatmanwhomarriedthewomanbelovedsomuch.Soontheyhadalittlegirl.Shewasabrightandhappylittlegirlandthegreatmanlovedherverymuch.Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup，thegreatmansanganddancedwithher.Themantoldherdaughter，"Iloveyou，mylittlegirl."Whenthelittlegirlgotolder，themanstilllovedherandcalledherlittlegirl.Thensheshoutedandsaid，"I'mnotalittlegirlanymore."Everytimethemanlaughed，"Buttome，you'llalwaysbemylittlegirl."Laterthelittlegirlleftherhomeandwentintotheoutsideworld.Asshelearnedmoreabouttheworld，shelearnedmoreabouttheman.Sheunderstoodthathetrulywasgreatandstrong，fornowsheknewhisstrengths.Oneofhisstrengthswastoshowhislovetohisfamily.Nomatterwhereshewas，themanwouldcallherandsay，"Iloveyou，mylittlegirl."Thedaycamewhenthelittlegirlgotaphonecall.Thegreatmanwasbadlyill.Hehadastroke（中风）.Soshewentbackhome.Whenshewalkedintotheroomandsawhim，helookedsmallandnotstrongatall.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak，buthecouldnot.Hecouldnolongersmile，danceortellthegirlbelovedher.Thelittlegirldidtheonlythingshecoulddo.Sheclimbeduponthebednexttothegreatman.Tearsranfrombothoftheireyesandshehugged（拥抱）herfather.Atthattimeshethoughtofmanythings.Sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherwithherfather.Withthebeatofhisfather'sheart，sheseemedtohear，"Iloveyou，mylittlegirl."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Thegirltoldherfathernottocallherlittlegirlbecause.A.otherslaughedatherB.shedidn'tlikeherfatherC.shehadanothernameD.shewasn'tyounganymore（2）Whenthegirlwentbackhome，shefoundherfather.A.wasbadlyillB.wasverystrongC.couldwalkandspeakD.wassmilingandhappy（3）Whatmaytheunderlinedword"strengths"meaninthepassage？A.力度B.毅力C.嗜好D.优点（4）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestory？A.Thedaughterleftherhomebecauseshehadafightwithherfather.B.Thegirlreturnedhomewhenshegotaletterfromhisfatherabouthisillness.C.Thefatherfeltmuchbetterafterthedaughter'sreturn.D.Fromthefather'sexample，thedaughterlearnedhowtoshowherlove.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A.SPORTSB.HISTORYC.FAMILYD.CULTURE13．（10分）Bike﹣sharingisverypopularinChina，withalargenumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikesthattheservicecompaniesprovideusuallyhaveGPSorBluetoothonthem.Thosebikescanbeeasilyunlocked（解锁）withasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike﹣sharingmakesitpossibleforpeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities，wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharedbikes.It'sveryconvenient（方便的）tousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.Beforeridingthesebikes，youhavetodownload（下载）anapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheapp，scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnect（连接）yourphonetothebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Waitafewsecondsforthebiketobeunlocked.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimeyouspend.Normally，everyhouryouride，youneedtopaythreeyuan.Bike﹣sharingbringsconvenience.However，somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Hundredsofbikesarefounddestroyed（毁坏）everymonth.Theservicecompaniesarealsotryingtosolveotherproblemslikestoppingbikesfrombeingstolen（被偷）.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph（段落）？A．Chinainventedbike﹣sharing.B．Mostpeopleridebikestoworkinsteadofdriving.C．Peoplecanborrowbikesonlyonceaday.D．Bike﹣sharingispopularwithChinesepeople.（2）Theunderlinedword"scan"inParagraph2probablymeans""inChinese.A．浏览B．扫描C．刷新D．检查（3）Ifyouwanttouseasharedbike，youmustfirst.A．downloadanappandpayforthetripB．unlockthebikeanddownloadanappC．findanearestbikeandscananQRcodeD．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanapp（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Hundredsofsharedbikesarestoleneverymonth.B．Bike﹣sharingmakespeople'sliveseasier.C．Weneedtopay3yuaneachtimeweuseasharedbike.D．Wemustreturnthebiketothesameplacewhereweborrowit.（5）Whatproblemsarethebike﹣sharingcompaniesfacing？①Thebikesmaybestolen.②Thebikesmaybedestroyed.③Thebikesmaybeunlocked.④Thebikesmayloseconnection.A．①②B．①②③C．②③④D．①②③④14．（10分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying，"FriendsareGod'swayoflookingafterus."（1）TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.（2）Firstyoushouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend？Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.（3）Forexample，ifyouhaveabadday，agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend，youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend？（4）Whenthereisnootherpeoplearoundyou，haveanhonest（诚实的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain：Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong，andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.（5）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youhavetotalktohimorher.B.Youplanttheseed（种子）andlookafterittomakeitgrow.C.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit？D.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.E.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）ThefirstEnglishWeekinourschoolstartedonMay4，2018.DuringtheEnglishWeek，ourschoolheldlotsof（1），includingahandwritingcompetition，astory﹣tellingcompetitionandanEnglishshow.Alltheteachersandstudents（2）themactively.Thehandwritingcompetitionwasforthestudentsin（3）grades，suchasGrade7.Mostofthemcouldn't（4）verywell，buttheywereverycareful（5）theywerewriting.Inthecompetition，they（6）somearticlesfrombooksornewspapers，andthenbeautified（美化）themwith（7）indifferentcolors.Thestory﹣tellingcompetitionwasforthestudentsinhighergrades，suchasGrade8andGrade9.Thesestudentshadaverygoodimagination（想象力），sotheygot（8）inthisactivity.Attheendofthecompetition，theydiscussedandsharedtheir（9）onthesestorieswitheachother.Themostimportant（10）wastheEnglishshowattheendoftheEnglishWeek.Thestudentsandteachers（11）alotofEnglishsongsandputonsomefamousEnglishplays.Theygave（12）performancesandweallenjoyedthemsomuch.Oneweekwasnotverylong，butallofthestudentsandtheteacherslearned（13）.Thiskindofactivityisvery（14）.Itwill（15）leadustoenjoylearningEnglish.（1）A.activitiesB.meetingsC.partiesD.classes（2）A.cameinB.joinedinC.thoughtaboutD.worriedabout（3）A.betterB.higherC.smallerD.lower（4）A.speakB.writeC.listenD.read（5）A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.until（6）A.drewB.boughtC.copiedD.read（7）A.grassB.treesC.flowersD.pictures（8）A.tiredB.interestedC.boredD.busy（9）A.opinionsB.hobbiesC.hopesD.habits（10）A.wishB.eventC.planD.decision（11）A.createdB.foundC.sangD.heard（12）A.boringB.sadC.scaredD.wonderful（13）A.alotB.lotsofC.afewD.alittle（14）A.uselessB.usefulC.carelessD.careful（15）A.mostlyB.certainlyC.properlyD.hardly四、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）becomespiritknowhappyuntilproudlywithherworkbeLyuYun'eis88yearsold.Savingpeople'slivesisthe（1）thingforhertodo.Shehasdonethatforthepast70years.Lyuonce（2）atahospitalasadoctor.Afterretirement（退休）inthe1990s，shekeptonworkingintheneighborhoodforfree.Thoughanoldperson（3），Lyuworksattheoldpeople'scareservicecentereveryweek.Sheisingood（4）andshecanrememberthingswell."Ikeephealthrecordsofalloldpeoplehereinmymind，"shesaid.Once，aneighborMr.Liaowassick.Lyuvisitedhimfromtimetotime（5）hegotwell."Imustthankherforhergoodcareandexcellenthealthadvice，"Mr.Liaosaid.Infact，Lyuismorehelpfulthanpeopleknow.Somefamiliesintheneighborhoodarepoorandtheydon'thavemoneytobuymedicine.WhenLyu（6）aboutit，sheboughtmedicineforthem.Lyu'shusbandwasateacher.Nowhehelpschildrenfrompoorfamilies（7）Englishlearning.It'sfree，too."It'sgreatto（8）abletoworkafterretirement.Iamreadyfor（9）ahealthguardian（保卫者）oftheneighborhood，"Lyusaid（10）.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Lastyear，myparentshadabigandunforgettablebirthdaypartyforme.（1）wasveryinterestingandmeaningful.Myparentsboughtmearedbicycle，（2）Icouldrideittoschoolonweekdays.MygrandparentsalsocametomybirthdaypartyfromLosAngeles.What（3）bigsurprise!Myparentsalsoinvitedsomeofmygoodfriends（4）mybirthdayparty.Itmademeverygladandhappy.Attheparty，wehadthedeliciouscakeandabigdinner.（5）thedinner，wewatchedanewcomedy.Itwassofunnythatwelaughedalot.Everyonehadagreattimeattheparty.Itwasreallyaspecialdayforme.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Daming!HaveyoueverbeentoSydney，Australia？B：Yes，I'vebeenthere.A：（1）？B：Threemonthsago.It'sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.Areyougoingthereonholiday？A：Yes，Iam.B：（2）？A：Nextweek.B：（3）？A：Myparents.（4）？B：Sure.It'sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT﹣shirts.A：Whatelse？B：（5）.A：OK.Thankyouverymuch.六、书面表达19．（20分）假如你校英语社团本月的主题活动是讲述自己一次难忘的帮助别人的经历，请你根据以下提示，以"Anexperienceofhelpingothers"为题写一篇英语短文，为此活动做准备。写作要点：（1）这次经历发生的时间、具体内容及原因；（2）你如何帮助别人（每天和他们练习说英语⋯⋯），结果如何；（3）你的感想。写作要求：（1）内容积极向上，包含题目所有要点信息，可适当发挥以使行文流畅；（2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；（3）词数100左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。AnexperienceofhelpingothersIhaveeverhadsomeexperiencesofhelpingothers._______

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）AccidentReportAccidentAtruckhitacar．Threepeoplewereinthecar．WeatherconditionItwasafineday．CauseThecardriver，ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving．DateMarch21st，2020Timeofcall10：20p．m．Caller（来电者）WeiFeng．Hewaswalkingbytheroadwhentheaccidenthappened．PlaceHuaiheRoad，HefeiConditionsChenGanghurthisleg．ChenGang'sfatherhurtthehead．ChenGang'ssonfeltfrightened．Thetruckdriverwasalsofrightened．ActionTwopolicemenarrivedbycarat10：40p．m．andsentthevictims（受害者）toAihuaHospitalat10：45p．m．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Whatcausedtheaccident？CA．Thebusdriverwastoocareless．B．Thetruckdriverdranktoomuch．C．Thecardriverwascallingwhilehewasdriving．D．Thetruckdriverwastootired．（2）Whocalledthepolice？AA．WeiFeng．B．ChenGang．C．ChenGang'sfather．D．Thetruckdriver．（3）Howlongdidittakethepolicetoarriveatthescene（现场）？CA．Fiveminutes．B．Tenminutes．C．Twentyminutes．D．Twenty﹣fiveminutes．（4）Fromthepassage，youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPTA．A．thenameofthetruckdriverB．timeofcallC．numberofpeopleinthecarD．theweather（5）Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident？AA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．【分析】短文讲了一份事故报告，详细地讲述了事故的时间、天气、人数和结果．【解答】细节理解题．（1）C．根据Thecardriver，ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving．可知，事故发生时，小汽车驾驶员陈刚一边开车一边打电话．故选C．（2）A．根据Caller（来电者）：WeiFeng．可知，魏峰给警察打了报警电话．故选A．（3）C．根据Timeofcall：10：20p．m．和Twopolicemenarrivedbycarat10：40p．m．可知10：20打的报警电话，10：40警察到达现场，用时20分钟．故选C．（4）A．根据Threepeoplewereinthecar．Itwasafineday．Timeofcall：10：20p．m．可知信息中没有提到卡车司机的名字，其他的我们能了解到．故选A．（5）A．根据ChenGanghurthisleg．ChenGang'sfatherhurtthehead．可知，有两个人受伤．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（10分）Longlongagotherewasagreatmanwhomarriedthewomanbelovedsomuch.Soontheyhadalittlegirl.Shewasabrightandhappylittlegirlandthegreatmanlovedherverymuch.Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup，thegreatmansanganddancedwithher.Themantoldherdaughter，"Iloveyou，mylittlegirl."Whenthelittlegirlgotolder，themanstilllovedherandcalledherlittlegirl.Thensheshoutedandsaid，"I'mnotalittlegirlanymore."Everytimethemanlaughed，"Buttome，you'llalwaysbemylittlegirl."Laterthelittlegirlleftherhomeandwentintotheoutsideworld.Asshelearnedmoreabouttheworld，shelearnedmoreabouttheman.Sheunderstoodthathetrulywasgreatandstrong，fornowsheknewhisstrengths.Oneofhisstrengthswastoshowhislovetohisfamily.Nomatterwhereshewas，themanwouldcallherandsay，"Iloveyou，mylittlegirl."Thedaycamewhenthelittlegirlgotaphonecall.Thegreatmanwasbadlyill.Hehadastroke（中风）.Soshewentbackhome.Whenshewalkedintotheroomandsawhim，helookedsmallandnotstrongatall.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak，buthecouldnot.Hecouldnolongersmile，danceortellthegirlbelovedher.Thelittlegirldidtheonlythingshecoulddo.Sheclimbeduponthebednexttothegreatman.Tearsranfrombothoftheireyesandshehugged（拥抱）herfather.Atthattimeshethoughtofmanythings.Sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherwithherfather.Withthebeatofhisfather'sheart，sheseemedtohear，"Iloveyou，mylittlegirl."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）ThegirltoldherfathernottocallherlittlegirlbecauseD.A.otherslaughedatherB.shedidn'tlikeherfatherC.shehadanothernameD.shewasn'tyounganymore（2）Whenthegirlwentbackhome，shefoundherfatherA.A.wasbadlyillB.wasverystrongC.couldwalkandspeakD.wassmilingandhappy（3）Whatmaytheunderlinedword"strengths"meaninthepassage？DA.力度B.毅力C.嗜好D.优点（4）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestory？DA.Thedaughterleftherhomebecauseshehadafightwithherfather.B.Thegirlreturnedhomewhenshegotaletterfromhisfatherabouthisillness.C.Thefatherfeltmuchbetterafterthedaughter'sreturn.D.Fromthefather'sexample，thedaughterlearnedhowtoshowherlove.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext？CA.SPORTSB.HISTORYC.FAMILYD.CULTURE【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个伟大的父亲和他女儿之间的深厚情感。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thensheshoutedandsaid，"I'mnotalittlegirlanymore."（然后她大声说："我不再是小女孩了。"）可知，女孩告诉她父亲不要叫她小女孩，因为她已经不小了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Thedaycamewhenthelittlegirlgotaphonecall.Thegreatmanwasbadlyill.（有一天，小女孩接到了一个电话。这位伟大的人病得很重。）可知，当女孩回到家时，她发现她的父亲病得很严重。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sheunderstoodthathetrulywasgreatandstrong，fornowsheknewhisstrengths.Oneofhisstrengthswastoshowhislovetohisfamily.（她明白他真的很伟大很强壮，因为现在她知道他的长处了。他的优点之一是爱他的家人。）可知，划线部分的意思为"优点"。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thelittlegirldidtheonlythingshecoulddo.Sheclimbeduponthebednexttothegreatman.Tearsranfrombothoftheireyesandshehuggedherfather.（小女孩做了她唯一能做的事。她爬上床，紧挨着那位伟人。泪水从他们的眼中涌出，她拥抱了她的父亲。）可知，从父亲的榜样中，女儿学会了如何表达她的爱。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文讲述了一个伟大的父亲和他女儿之间的深厚情感，因此最可能在报纸的家庭部分读到文章。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Bike﹣sharingisverypopularinChina，withalargenumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikesthattheservicecompaniesprovideusuallyhaveGPSorBluetoothonthem.Thosebikescanbeeasilyunlocked（解锁）withasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike﹣sharingmakesitpossibleforpeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities，wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharedbikes.It'sveryconvenient（方便的）tousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.Beforeridingthesebikes，youhavetodownload（下载）anapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheapp，scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnect（连接）yourphonetothebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Waitafewsecondsforthebiketobeunlocked.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimeyouspend.Normally，everyhouryouride，youneedtopaythreeyuan.Bike﹣sharingbringsconvenience.However，somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Hundredsofbikesarefounddestroyed（毁坏）everymonth.Theservicecompaniesarealsotryingtosolveotherproblemslikestoppingbikesfrombeingstolen（被偷）.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph（段落）？DA．Chinainventedbike﹣sharing.B．Mostpeopleridebikestoworkinsteadofdriving.C．Peoplecanborrowbikesonlyonceaday.D．Bike﹣sharingispopularwithChinesepeople.（2）Theunderlinedword"scan"inParagraph2probablymeans"B"inChinese.A．浏览B．扫描C．刷新D．检查（3）Ifyouwanttouseasharedbike，youmustDfirst.A．downloadanappandpayforthetripB．unlockthebikeanddownloadanappC．findanearestbikeandscananQRcodeD．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanapp（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．Hundredsofsharedbikesarestoleneverymonth.B．Bike﹣sharingmakespeople'sliveseasier.C．Weneedtopay3yuaneachtimeweuseasharedbike.D．Wemustreturnthebiketothesameplacewhereweborrowit.（5）Whatproblemsarethebike﹣sharingcompaniesfacing？A①Thebikesmaybestolen.②Thebikesmaybedestroyed.③Thebikesmaybeunlocked.④Thebikesmayloseconnection.A．①②B．①②③C．②③④D．①②③④【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了共享单车在中国的普及，并介绍了它的使用方法，优势以及目前存在的问题。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Bike﹣sharingisverypopularinChina，withalargenumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.（共享单车在中国非常流行，许多人选择骑自行车而不是开车。）可知，共享单车很受中国人欢迎。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheapp，scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonetothebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.（你要做的就是通过一个app找到一个最近的单车，扫描车上的二维码，或用蓝牙无线连接你的手机和自行车。）可知，句中scan为动词，表示"扫描"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Beforeridingthesebikes，youhavetodownloadanapponyoursmartphone.（在你骑这些自行车之前，你必须在你的智能手机上下载一个app。）可知，想要使用共享单车，你需要有一个智能手机，并下载一个应用。故选D。（4）细节判断题。根据Bike﹣sharingbringsconvenience.（共享单车带来便利。）可知，共享单车让人们的生活更轻松。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Hundredsofbikesarefounddestroyedeverymonth.Theservicecompaniesarealsotryingtosolveotherproblemslikestoppingbikesfrombeingstolen.（每个月都有数百辆自行车被发现被毁。服务公司也在试图解决其他问题，比如阻止自行车被盗。）可知，共享单车面临的问题有①和②。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying，"FriendsareGod'swayoflookingafterus."（1）CTheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.（2）BFirstyoushouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend？Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.（3）EForexample，ifyouhaveabadday，agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend，youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend？（4）AWhenthereisnootherpeoplearoundyou，haveanhonest（诚实的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain：Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong，andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.（5）D根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youhavetotalktohimorher.B.Youplanttheseed（种子）andlookafterittomakeitgrow.C.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit？D.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.E.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了友谊的重要性，并提出了一些寻找和维持友谊的智慧方法。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Firstyoushouldchooseafriend.（首先你应该选择一个朋友。）可知此处引出友谊的话题，所以C项"但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.（莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样。）可知此处介绍寻找友谊就像种树一样，所以B项"你播下种子，照料它让它成长。"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Whatmakesagoodfriend？（什么是好朋友？）可知此处介绍什么是好朋友，所以E项"一个好朋友应该善良和耐心。"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend？（当你和你的朋友吵架时，你该怎么办？）可知此处介绍和朋友吵架该怎么办，所以A项"你必须和他或她谈谈。"符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据前文Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain：（重新成为朋友有三个步骤：）可知此处介绍友谊很重要，所以D项"记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。"符合语境。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）ThefirstEnglishWeekinourschoolstartedonMay4，2018.DuringtheEnglishWeek，ourschoolheldlotsof（1）A，includingahandwritingcompetition，astory﹣tellingcompetitionandanEnglishshow.Alltheteachersandstudents（2）Bthemactively.Thehandwritingcompetitionwasforthestudentsin（3）Dgrades，suchasGrade7.Mostofthemcouldn't（4）Bverywell，buttheywereverycareful（5）Btheywerewriting.Inthecompetition，they（6）Csomearticlesfrombooksornewspapers，andthenbeautified（美化）themwith（7）Dindifferentcolors.Thestory﹣tellingcompetitionwasforthestudentsinhighergrades，suchasGrade8andGrade9.Thesestudentshadaverygoodimagination（想象力），sotheygot（8）Binthisactivity.Attheendofthecompetition，theydiscussedandsharedtheir（9）Aonthesestorieswitheachother.Themostimportant（10）BwastheEnglishshowattheendoftheEnglishWeek.Thestudentsandteachers（11）CalotofEnglishsongsandputonsomefamousEnglishplays.Theygave（12）Dperformancesandweallenjoyedthemsomuch.Oneweekwasnotverylong，butallofthestudentsandtheteacherslearned（13）A.Thiskindofactivityisvery（14）B.Itwill（15）BleadustoenjoylearningEnglish.（1）A.activitiesB.meetingsC.partiesD.classes（2）A.cameinB.joinedinC.thoughtaboutD.worriedabout（3）A.betterB.higherC.smallerD.lower（4）A.speakB.writeC.listenD.read（5）A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.until（6）A.drewB.boughtC.copiedD.read（7）A.grassB.treesC.flowersD.pictures（8）A.tiredB.interestedC.boredD.busy（9）A.opinionsB.hobbiesC.hopesD.habits（10）A.wishB.eventC.planD.decision（11）A.createdB.foundC.sangD.heard（12）A.boringB.sadC.scaredD.wonderful（13）A.alotB.lotsofC.afewD.alittle（14）A.uselessB.usefulC.carelessD.careful（15）A.mostlyB.certainlyC.properlyD.hardly【分析】2018年5月4日，我校举办了首届英语周活动。期间，学校组织了包括书法比赛、讲故事比赛和英语秀在内的多种活动，全体师生积极参与。不同年级的学生在各项比赛中展现了自己的才能，低年级学生虽然书法欠佳但态度认真，高年级学生在讲故事比赛中充分发挥了想象力。英语周的高潮是最后的英语秀，师生们共同演唱英文歌曲、演绎经典剧目，给大家带来了难忘的表演。一周时间虽短，但大家收获颇丰，这类活动极大地激发了我们对英语学习的热情。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在英语周期间，我们学校举行了许多活动，包括书法比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演。A.活动；B.会议；C.聚会；D.课程。根据includingahandwritingcompetition，astory﹣tellingcompetitionandanEnglishshow（包括书法比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演）可知，我们学校举行了许多活动。故选A。（2）考查短语。句意：所有的老师和学生都积极参加了活动。A.进来；B.加入；C.思考；D.担心。根据includingahandwritingcompetition，astory﹣tellingcompetitionandanEnglishshow（包括书法比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演）可知，所有的老师和学生都积极参加了活动。故选B。（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：书法比赛是为低年级学生举办的，比如七年级。A.更好的；B.更高的；C.更小的；D.更低的。根据suchasGrade7（比如七年级）可知，书法比赛是为低年级学生举办的。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人都不能写得很好，但他们在写作时非常小心。A.说；B.写；C.听；D.读。根据theywerewriting（他们写作）可知，他们中的大多数人都不能写得很好。故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：他们中的大多数人都不能写得很好，但他们在写作时非常小心。A.因为；B.当......的时候；C.如果；D.直到。根据theywereverycareful...theywerewriting（他们在写作......非常小心）可知，他们在写作时非常小心。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，他们从书或报纸上抄写了一些文章，然后用不同颜色的图片美化它们。A.画；B.买；C.抄；D.读。根据somearticlesfrombooksornewspapers（从书或报纸上......一些文章）可知，从书或报纸上抄写了一些文章。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：在比赛中，他们从书或报纸上抄写了一些文章，然后用不同颜色的图片美化它们。A.草；B.树；C.花；D.图片。根据thenbeautified（美化）them（然后美化它们）可知，然后用不同颜色的图片美化它们。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：这些学生的想象力非常丰富，所以他们对这项活动很感兴趣。A.累的；B.感兴趣的；C.无聊的；D.忙的。根据Thesestudentshadaverygoodimagination（这些学生的想象力非常丰富）可知，所以他们对这项活动很感兴趣。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：比赛结束时，他们相互讨论并分享了他们对这些故事的看法。A.意见；B.爱好；C.希望；D.习惯。根据Attheendofthecompetition（比赛结束时）可知，他们相互讨论并分享了他们对这些故事的看法。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：最重要的事项是英语周结束时的英语表演。A.愿望；B.事件；C.计划；D.决定。根据wastheEnglishshowattheendoftheEnglishWeek（是英语周结束时的英语表演）可知，最重要的事项是英语周结束时的英语表演。故选B。（11）考查动词。句意：学生和老师唱了很多英文歌，上演了一些著名的英语戏剧。A.创造；B.发现；C.唱歌；D.听。根据alotofEnglishsongs（很多英文歌）可知，学生和老师唱了很多英文歌。故选C。（12）考查形容词。句意：他们表演了精彩的节目，我们都非常喜欢。A.无聊的；B.悲伤的；C.害怕的；D.精彩的。根据weallenjoyedthemsomuch（我们都非常喜欢）可知，他们表演了精彩的节目。故选D。（13）考查短语。句意：一周的时间并不长，但所有的学生和老师都学到了很多东西。A.很多；B.很多，后跟名词；C.一些；D.一点。根据Oneweekwasnotverylong，butallofthestudentsandtheteacherslearned（一周的时间并不长，但所有的学生和老师都学到了......东西）可知，一周的时间并不长，但所有的学生和老师都学到了很多东西，alot修饰动词learned。故选A。（14）考查形容词。句意：这种活动非常有用。A.无用的；B.有用的；C.粗心的；D.小心的。根据Oneweekwasnotverylong，butallofthestudentsandtheteacherslearned（一周的时间并不长，但所有的学生和老师都学到了......东西）可知，这种活动非常有用。故选B。（15）考查副词。句意：这肯定会让我们喜欢学习英语。A.大部分地；B.当然，肯定；C.适当地；D.几乎不。根据Oneweekwasnotverylong，butallofthestudentsandtheteacherslearned（一周的时间并不长，但所有的学生和老师都学到了......东西）可知，这肯定会让我们喜欢学习英语。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）becomespiritknowhappyuntilproudlywithherworkbeLyuYun'eis88yearsold.Savingpeople'slivesisthe（1）happiestthingforhertodo.Shehasdonethatforthepast70years.Lyuonce（2）workedatahospitalasadoctor.Afterretirement（退休）inthe1990s，shekeptonworkingintheneighborhoodforfree.Thoughanoldperson（3）herself，Lyuworksattheoldpeople'scareservicecentereveryweek.Sheisingood（4）spiritandshecanrememberthingswell."Ikeephealthrecordsofalloldpeoplehereinmymind，"shesaid.Once，aneighborMr