2024-2025学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）限时练习一英语试题含答案

试题试题初二英语备课组班级：姓名：限时练习（一）I.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,manyfrogs(青蛙)livedinapond.Therewasakingamongthem.Oneday,thekingfrogdecidedtohavea___1___.“Thereisatreenearthepond.Theonewhoclimbstothetopofthistreewillbethewinner,”hesaid.Allthefrogswere___2___totakepartinthecompetition.Assoonasitstarted,theybeganclimbingonebyone.___3___manyfrogsfelldown.Somefrogsfeltsadandstoppedclimbing.Andsome___4___.Thefrogswhodidn’ttrysaid,“Noonecandoit.It’s___5___.”Somefrogsheardthis,andtheylosthopeandstoppedtrying,too.Butonefrogdidn’t___6___.Aftermanytries,hefinallyclimbedtothetop.Alltheotherfrogswerequitesurprised.Theyallwantedtoknow___7___hewasabletodoit.Thewinningfrogtoldthemhewasdeafandcouldn’t___8___anything.Hethoughtthefrogsbelowwerecheeringforhim,saying.“Youcandoit.”Thekindwordsmadehimtryharder,and___9___hecouldclimbtothetop.Thisstoryteachesusalesson.Weshouldnotlistentonegative(消极的)wordsfromothers.Instead,weshouldfocuson(关注)our___10___andworkhardtoachievethem.1.A.donation B.operation C.competition D.suggestion2.A.moved B.surprised C.tired D.excited3.A.And B.But C.So D.Or4.A.continued B.left C.stopped D.slept5.A.lucky B.important C.impossible D.possible6.A.giveoff B.giveaway C.givein D.giveup7.A.what B.how C.when D.where8.A.hear B.feel C.look D.smell9.A.easily B.happily C.finally D.early10.A.trees B.goals C.ponds D.bodiesII.阅读理解（共22.5分，每小题1.5分）AInafarawayland,deepwithinamysterious(神秘的)forestknownastheWhisperingGrove(风语林),ahiddensecretwaitedfordiscovery.Thismagicalforestwasfullofwonders,wheretalltreesquietlysharedancientstories,andshinyriversheldsecrets.Inavillagenearby,therelivedacuriousgirlnamedElara.Shelovedtolearnandwasverybrave.Oneday,shefoundanoldbookwithstrangemarksandquestionsinside.PeoplebelievedthebookshowedthewaytoahiddentreasuredeepintheWhisperingGrove—atreasurethatcouldmakeanywishcometrue.Elaradecidedtobeginanadventuretofindthisspecialtreasure.Withthebookasherguide,sheenteredthechallengingforest.Theancienttreeswatchedherclosely,andthedancingriverssangsecrets.Asshejourneyeddeeperintotheforest,Elarafacedchallengesthattestedherabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems.Shemetacleverfox,awiseturtle,andastrictlion.Eachexperiencetaughtherimportantlessonsaboutcourage,patience,andcleverthinking.Butasshenearedtheplaceofthetreasure,Elararealizedsomethingmoreimportant.Therealtreasurewasn’twhatshesearchedfor;itwasthejourneyitself.Intheend,shereachedthetreasuresite,onlytofindasimple,shiningstone.Itdidn’tofferwishes,butitheldamagicthatcouldnotbeseenortouched—areminderthatthejourneyandthelessonswerethetruetreasuresoflife.Elarareturnedtohervillageandsharedheradventure.Herstory,“TheMagicalForestJourney,”whichbecameafavoritestory,passeddowntoothers.11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?AIntroducingthestory’smaincharacter.B.IntroducingtheWhisperingGrove.C.TellingusabouttheweatherintheWhisperingGrove.D.TellingusaboutthehistoryoftheWhisperingGrove.12.WhydidElaragoontheadventure?A.Tofindthespecialbook. B.Toexploretheancientforest.C.Tofindthehiddentreasure. D.Tomeetthestrangeanimals.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutElara’sjourney?A.Shefacedchallengesthattestedherskills. B.Theforestwasdarkanddangerous.C.Shefoundatreasureofgold. D.Herstorywasforgotteninhervillage.14.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Elarafoundashiningstoneatthetreasuresite.b.Elara’sstorywassharedinhervillage.c.Elarafoundanoldbookwithmarksandquestions.d.Elarafaceddifficultiesandsolveproblems.e.ElarastartedatreasurehuntintheWhisperingGrove.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-e-d-a-bCb-e-c-d-a D.b-d-e-c-a15.What’sthekeylessonElaralearned?A.Bekindandhelpful. B.Thejourneyisthetruetreasure.C.Friendshipandteamworkmatter. D.Learnaboutyourself.BNowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliver(运送)food.Theyaregoingtomakesomeself-drivingcars.Thesecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompany.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.AccordingtothereportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.That’shalfthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Ithasbecomemorepopularbecauseitcostslesstime.TheimprovementofChina’sdeliveryserviceshasalsocaughtmorecustomers’attention.Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsodeliveringmoreproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthedeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Someresearcherssaythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblemsaboutusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butcantheydrivewellwhentheroadisnotflat?Peoplemustworkoutsuchproblemsbeforetheyuseself-drivingcars.Somepeoplesaythatwewilluseself-drivingcarsinthenearfutureanddeliverymenwilllosetheirjobs.Doyouthinkso?Myansweris“No,“becauseself-drivingdeliverycannotbringfoodtoeveryoneineverycity.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.Whatdothecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstodo?A.Sendgrouporders. B.Sendsingleorders.C.Helpadeliveryman. D.Placefoodorders.17WhyisonlinefoodorderingbecomingpopularaccordingtoParagraph2?①Becauseitcostslesstime.②Becauseself-drivingcarshavebeenpopular.③BecauseChina’sdeliveryserviceshaveimproved.④Becausemorekindsofproductscanbedelivered.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④18.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“revolution”inParagraph3?A.standard B.change C.victory D.exchange19What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onlinefoodorders B.OrderingfoodinBaiduandMeituanCAfuturewayofdeliveringfood D.Self-drivingcarsinChina20.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Aguidebook. C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.第二节：句子还原（共10分，每小题2分）QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___21___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___22___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___23___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.___24___OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.___25___WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.III.语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。CuiJiuxiangisayoung“sugarartist”fromShandong.Asakid,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture(雕刻).Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠).Inhishands,piecesofwoodbecamefine___26___(work)ofart.YoungCuiwantedtobeasskilledashisfather.Oneday,somewonderfulvegetablesculpturesinarestaurant___27___(catch)hiseye.Theboydecidedtostudyfoodart.Aftergraduation,hesoonbecamefamous.Lateron,he___28___(invite)toShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting.WhileCuienjoyedteaching,healsowantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,helefttheschoolandwenttoShanghai___29___(learn)aboutsugarart.Hefellinlove___30___itandspentmuchtimelearningtheskill.Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksinarestaurant.Hisstudio(工作室),awayfromthe___31___(noise)kitchen,isveryquiet.ItusuallytakesCuisixtosevenhourstocreateapieceofsugarart.Hebeginsbyboilingthesugarintosyrup(糖浆).Then,underthespeciallamps,he___32___(careful)shapesthesugar.Althoughsugarartis___33___ancientskill,CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.Hiscreationshavereceivedalotofpraise.For___34___(he),however,thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,___35___inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.IV.词形变化（共10分，每小题1分）36.Theycomefrom________(Italian),maybetheyareItalians.37.ThomasEdisonwasagreat________(science).38.Theforeignertookoutsome________(dollar)tobuysomefood.39.Sevenpeoplediedinthetrafficaccident,________(include)twochildren.40.Mozartisafamous________(music).41.Theirdaughterdealtwiththeproblemvery________(intelligence).42.________(sudden),afirebrokeoutandthepeoplerushedoutofthebuildingquickly.43.Theyareusedto________(play)tabletennisinthegymafterclass.44.Hecanrideas________(quick)asIcan.45.Mikehasthe________(able)togetthefirstprizeinMathcompetition.V.书面表达（共10分）46.在刚结束的巴黎奥运会中，中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，介绍我国优秀的网球运动员——郑钦文，内容包括：基本信息21岁；出生于中国湖北奋斗故事1.早年赴海外训练，在国际赛场上不断积累经验2.意志坚韧，在多场比赛中取得了好成绩3.在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得了金牌，成为第一位获得奥运会网球女单冠军的中国选手你对她的看法1.……2.……参考表达：海外overseas,经验experience,巴黎奥运会theParisOlympics,女子单打比赛women’ssingles______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初二英语备课组班级：姓名：限时练习（一）I.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,manyfrogs(青蛙)livedinapond.Therewasakingamongthem.Oneday,thekingfrogdecidedtohavea___1___.“Thereisatreenearthepond.Theonewhoclimbstothetopofthistreewillbethewinner,”hesaid.Allthefrogswere___2___totakepartinthecompetition.Assoonasitstarted,theybeganclimbingonebyone.___3___manyfrogsfelldown.Somefrogsfeltsadandstoppedclimbing.Andsome___4___.Thefrogswhodidn’ttrysaid,“Noonecandoit.It’s___5___.”Somefrogsheardthis,andtheylosthopeandstoppedtrying,too.Butonefrogdidn’t___6___.Aftermanytries,hefinallyclimbedtothetop.Alltheotherfrogswerequitesurprised.Theyallwantedtoknow___7___hewasabletodoit.Thewinningfrogtoldthemhewasdeafandcouldn’t___8___anything.Hethoughtthefrogsbelowwerecheeringforhim,saying.“Youcandoit.”Thekindwordsmadehimtryharder,and___9___hecouldclimbtothetop.Thisstoryteachesusalesson.Weshouldnotlistentonegative(消极的)wordsfromothers.Instead,weshouldfocuson(关注)our___10___andworkhardtoachievethem.1.A.donation B.operation C.competition D.suggestion2.A.moved B.surprised C.tired D.excited3.A.And B.But C.So D.Or4.A.continued B.left C.stopped D.slept5.A.lucky B.important C.impossible D.possible6.A.giveoff B.giveaway C.givein D.giveup7.A.what B.how C.when D.where8.A.hear B.feel C.look D.smell9.A.easily B.happily C.finally D.early10.A.trees B.goals C.ponds D.bodies【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只失聪的青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。【1题详解】句意：一天，青蛙王决定来一场比赛。donation捐赠；operation操作；competition比赛；suggestion建议。根据“Theonewhoclimbstothetopofthistreewillbethewinner”可知，是指一场比赛，故选C。【2题详解】句意：所有的青蛙都很兴奋能参加比赛。moved感动的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“Allthefrogs”以及语境可知，所有的青蛙都很激动。故选D。【3题详解】句意：但是很多青蛙掉了下来。And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。【4题详解】句意：有些继续爬。continued继续；left离开；stopped停止；slept睡觉。根据“Somefrogsfeltsadandstoppedclimbing.”可知，有的青蛙停止攀爬，有的青蛙继续爬，故选A。【5题详解】句意：那是不可能的。lucky幸运的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“Noonecandoit.”可知，认为爬到树顶是不可能的，故选C。【6题详解】句意：但是有一只青蛙没有放弃。giveoff发出（气体、热量、气味等）；giveaway捐赠；givein屈服；giveup放弃。根据“Aftermanytries,hefinallyclimbedtothetop.”可知，这只青蛙没有放弃，最终爬到了树顶。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“hewasabletodoit.”可知，大家都想知道这只青蛙是怎么爬到树顶的，故选B。【8题详解】句意：获胜的青蛙告诉他们他聋了，什么也听不见。hear听见；feel感觉；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“hewasdeaf”可知，这只青蛙聋了，听不到任何东西，故选A。【9题详解】句意：这些好话使他更加努力，最后他爬上了顶端。easily容易地；happily开心地；finally最终；early早地。根据“Thekindwordsmadehimtryharder,and...hecouldclimbtothetop.”可知，这只青蛙认为大家在给他加油，所以最终他爬到了树顶，故选C。【10题详解】句意：相反，我们应该专注于我们的目标，并努力实现它们。trees树；goals目标；ponds池塘；bodies身体。根据“workhardtoachievethem”可知，实现的是自己的目标，故选B。II.阅读理解（共22.5分，每小题1.5分）AInafarawayland,deepwithinamysterious(神秘的)forestknownastheWhisperingGrove(风语林),ahiddensecretwaitedfordiscovery.Thismagicalforestwasfullofwonders,wheretalltreesquietlysharedancientstories,andshinyriversheldsecrets.Inavillagenearby,therelivedacuriousgirlnamedElara.Shelovedtolearnandwasverybrave.Oneday,shefoundanoldbookwithstrangemarksandquestionsinside.PeoplebelievedthebookshowedthewaytoahiddentreasuredeepintheWhisperingGrove—atreasurethatcouldmakeanywishcometrue.Elaradecidedtobeginanadventuretofindthisspecialtreasure.Withthebookasherguide,sheenteredthechallengingforest.Theancienttreeswatchedherclosely,andthedancingriverssangsecrets.Asshejourneyeddeeperintotheforest,Elarafacedchallengesthattestedherabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems.Shemetacleverfox,awiseturtle,andastrictlion.Eachexperiencetaughtherimportantlessonsaboutcourage,patience,andcleverthinking.Butasshenearedtheplaceofthetreasure,Elararealizedsomethingmoreimportant.Therealtreasurewasn’twhatshesearchedfor;itwasthejourneyitself.Intheend,shereachedthetreasuresite,onlytofindasimple,shiningstone.Itdidn’tofferwishes,butitheldamagicthatcouldnotbeseenortouched—areminderthatthejourneyandthelessonswerethetruetreasuresoflife.Elarareturnedtohervillageandsharedheradventure.Herstory,“TheMagicalForestJourney,”whichbecameafavoritestory,passeddowntoothers.11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Introducingthestory’smaincharacter.B.IntroducingtheWhisperingGrove.C.TellingusabouttheweatherintheWhisperingGrove.D.TellingusaboutthehistoryoftheWhisperingGrove.12.WhydidElaragoontheadventure?A.Tofindthespecialbook. B.Toexploretheancientforest.CTofindthehiddentreasure. D.Tomeetthestrangeanimals.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutElara’sjourney?A.Shefacedchallengesthattestedherskills. B.Theforestwasdarkanddangerous.C.Shefoundatreasureofgold. D.Herstorywasforgotteninhervillage.14.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Elarafoundashiningstoneatthetreasuresite.b.Elara’sstorywassharedinhervillage.c.Elarafoundanoldbookwithmarksandquestions.d.Elarafaceddifficultiesandsolveproblems.e.ElarastartedatreasurehuntintheWhisperingGrove.Ac-e-a-d-b B.c-e-d-a-bC.b-e-c-d-a D.b-d-e-c-a15.What’sthekeylessonElaralearned?A.Bekindandhelpful. B.Thejourneyisthetruetreasure.C.Friendshipandteamworkmatter. D.Learnaboutyourself.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了埃拉拉进入神秘森林寻宝的故事。【11题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段“Inafarawayland,deepwithinamysterious(神秘的)forestknownastheWhisperingGrove(风语林)...Thismagicalforestwasfullofwonders,wheretalltreesquietlysharedancientstories,andshinyriversheldsecrets.”可知，本段主要介绍了风语林，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elaradecidedtobeginanadventuretofindthisspecialtreasure”可知，埃拉拉决定开始一场冒险是为了去寻找这个特别的宝藏，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshejourneyeddeeperintotheforest,Elarafacedchallengesthattestedherabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems.”可知，随着她深入森林，埃拉拉面临着挑战，考验着她快速思考和解决问题的能力。A项表述正确，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,shefoundanoldbookwithstrangemarksandquestionsinside.”可知，她发现了一本旧书，里面有奇怪的记号和问题，即c；根据“Elaradecidedtobeginanadventuretofindthisspecialtreasure.Withthebookasherguide,sheenteredthechallengingforest.”可知，她开始进入森林探险寻宝，即e；根据“Elarafacedchallengesthattestedherabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems....Eachexperiencetaughtherimportantlessonsaboutcourage,patience,andcleverthinking.”可知，在寻宝过程中，她不断遇到了困难，也都凭借自己解决了问题，即d；根据“Intheend,shereachedthetreasuresite,onlytofindasimple,shiningstone.”可知，最后她到了寻宝地点，却发现了一块简单而闪亮的石头。即a；根据“Elarareturnedtohervillageandsharedheradventure.Herstory,...whichbecameafavoritestory,passeddowntoothers.”可知，埃拉拉的故事在她的村子里广为流传。即b。所以正确的顺序是c-e-d-a-b，结合选项，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therealtreasurewasn’twhatshesearchedfor;itwasthejourneyitself.”可知，埃拉拉明白了真正的宝藏并不是她寻找的东西而是这旅程本身。故选B。BNowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliver(运送)food.Theyaregoingtomakesomeself-drivingcars.Thesecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompany.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.AccordingtothereportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.That’shalfthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Ithasbecomemorepopularbecauseitcostslesstime.TheimprovementofChina’sdeliveryserviceshasalsocaughtmorecustomers’attention.Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsodeliveringmoreproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthedeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Someresearcherssaythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblemsaboutusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butcantheydrivewellwhentheroadisnotflat?Peoplemustworkoutsuchproblemsbeforetheyuseself-drivingcars.Somepeoplesaythatwewilluseself-drivingcarsinthenearfutureanddeliverymenwilllosetheirjobs.Doyouthinkso?Myansweris“No,“becauseself-drivingdeliverycannotbringfoodtoeveryoneineverycity.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.Whatdothecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstodo?A.Sendgrouporders. B.Sendsingleorders.C.Helpadeliveryman. D.Placefoodorders.17.WhyisonlinefoodorderingbecomingpopularaccordingtoParagraph2?①Becauseitcostslesstime.②Becauseself-drivingcarshavebeenpopular.③BecauseChina’sdeliveryserviceshaveimproved.④Becausemorekindsofproductscanbedelivered.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④18.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“revolution”inParagraph3?A.standard B.change C.victory D.exchange19.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onlinefoodorders B.OrderingfoodinBaiduandMeituanC.Afuturewayofdeliveringfood D.Self-drivingcarsinChina20.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Aguidebook. C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecompaniesusetheself-drivingcarstosendgrouporders”可知，这些公司使用自动驾驶汽车发送集团订单。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasbecomemorepopularbecauseitcostslesstime.TheimprovementofChina’sdeliveryserviceshasalsocaughtmorecustomers’attention.”可知，是因为它花费的时间更少，而且中国的快递服务有所改善。故选B。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.”可知，使用自动驾驶汽车配送食品将在未来产生巨大的影响，所以这是食品配送领域的一场重大改革revolution和change意思相似，故选B。

【19题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐，这和科技有关，所以可以在科学杂志看到，故选D。第二节：句子还原（共10分，每小题2分）QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___21___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___22___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___23___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.___24___OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.___25___WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.【答案】21.E22.C23.F24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。【21题详解】根据“Heisalsoknownas‘theKingoftheRocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。【22题详解】根据“Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】根据“ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。【24题详解】根据“Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.…OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】根据“WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。III.语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。CuiJiuxiangisayoung“sugarartist”fromShandong.Asakid,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture(雕刻).Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠).Inhishands,piecesofwoodbecamefine___26___(work)ofart.YoungCuiwantedtobeasskilledashisfather.Oneday,somewonderfulvegetablesculpturesinarestaurant___27___(catch)hiseye.Theboydecidedtostudyfoodart.Aftergraduation,hesoonbecamefamous.Lateron,he___28___(invite)toShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting.WhileCuienjoyedteaching,healsowantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,helefttheschoolandwenttoShanghai___29___(learn)aboutsugarart.Hefellinlove___30___itandspentmuchtimelearningtheskill.Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksinarestaurant.Hisstudio(工作室),awayfromthe___31___(noise)kitchen,isveryquiet.ItusuallytakesCuisixtosevenhourstocreateapieceofsugarart.Hebeginsbyboilingthesugarintosyrup(糖浆).Then,underthespeciallamps,he___32___(careful)shapesthesugar.Althoughsugarartis___33___ancientskill,CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.Hiscreationshavereceivedalotofpraise.For___34___(he),however,thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,___35___inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.【答案】26.works27.caught28.wasinvited29.tolearn30.with31.noisy32.carefully33.an34.him35.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。【26题详解】句意：在他的手中一块块木头变成了精美的艺术品。根据“ofart”可知，这里指的是艺术品，填名词works“作品”，复数名词泛指类别。故填works。【27题详解】句意：一天，餐馆里的一些精美的蔬菜雕塑引起了他的注意。根据“Oneday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式caught“引起”。故填caught。【28题详解】句意：后来他被邀请到深圳教授食物雕刻。根据“he”可知，与invite“邀请”存在被动关系，这里指的他被邀请，该句动作发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填wasinvited。【29题详解】句意：2016年，他离开学校，前往上海学习糖艺。learn“学习”，根据“aboutsugarart.”可知，设空处表目的，填不定式。故填tolearn。【30题详解】句意：他爱上了它，花了很多时间学习这项技能。根据“fellinlove”可知，考查fallinlovewith“爱上”。故填with。【31题详解】句意：他的工作室远离嘈杂的厨房，非常安静。修饰名词“kitchen”填形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，作定语。故填noisy。【32题详解】句意：然后，在特殊的灯下，他仔细地塑造糖的形状。修饰动词“shapes”，填所给词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。【33题详解】句意：虽然糖艺是一门古老技艺，但崔给它注入了一丝中国文化的气息。根据“ancientskill”可知，这里泛指一门技艺，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【34题详解】句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。设空处前是介词“For”，填所给词的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。【35题详解】句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。根据“thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,”以及“inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。IV.词形变化（共10分，每小题1分）36.Theycomefrom________(Italian),maybetheyareItalians.【答案】Italy【解析】【详解】句意：他们来自意大利，也许他们是意大利人。comefrom“来自”，后面可以跟国家名称。Italian“意大利的”，形容词；Italy“意大利”，名词。故填Italy。37.ThomasEdisonwasagreat________(science).【答案】scientist【解析】【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家。a后接可数名词单数，根据“ThomasEdison”可知爱迪生是发明家，scientist表示“科学家”。故填scientist。38Theforeignertookoutsome________(dollar)tobuysomefood.【答案】dollars【解析】【详解】句意：外国人拿出一些美元买了一些食物。dollar“美元”，可数名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填dollars。39.Sevenpeoplediedinthetrafficaccident,________(include)twochildren.