2018年英语（人教版必修4）练习Unit4Exercise2LearningaboutLanguage

Unit4Exercise2(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Aboutaweekago,my4­year­oldcousinandIwereplayingbasketballatourlocalpark.The__1__waswarm,andmanyotherchildrenwereoutside__2__.Asweplayed,Inoticedasmallgroupofboys__3__asmaller,skinnier,andpossiblyyoungerboy.Theywerecallinghimnamesand__4__pushedhimtothegroundand__5__dirtinhisface.WhenIsawthat，Igrabbedmy__6__bythehandandwalkedovertothe__7__.Istepped__8__themandtheyoungerboy，andaskedthem__9__whatthisboyhaddonetodeserve__10__theyweredoingtohim.Theyall__11__silentlyforamoment,andthenthemostamazingthing__12__：Oneoftheboyswhohadn’tsaidanythingsinceI__13__steppedaroundmeandhelpedthesmallboyoffthe__14__andthenapologized.Heofferedtolethimplaywiththem，__15__theboyquietlysaid“thankyou”andrefused,thenleftthere.AsIlookedaround,I__16__thatthereweredozensofotherpeopleatthepark－someofthemwere__17__withchildrenoftheirown—butnooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.Ifelt__18__thatoneoftheboyswasbraveenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendstohelpsomeone__19__，butIfeltsadthatnooneelsehadeventakenasecond__20__.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthoseotherparentsattheparkwouldwantsomeonetohelptheirchildinthatsituation,andyettheydidnothingbutstandby.[语篇解读]“我”和表弟在外面打篮球，意外看见一群孩子在欺负一个年少的孩子。“我”走过去好言相劝，其中一个男孩跨步上前善意地将被推倒的男孩扶起。此情此景让“我”感慨万千。1．A.climate B．atmosphereC．air D．weather解析：应为“天气”(weather)暖和，而不是“气候”(climate)，“气氛”(atmosphere)或“空气”(air)。答案：D2．A.asusual B．aswellC．asplanned D．asyet解析：上文提到了my4­year­oldcousin，说明其他孩子“也”(aswell)在外面玩。答案：B3．A.pickingon B．leavingforC．stayingin D．takingover解析：由下文的“callinghimnamesand...pushedhimtotheground”可判断，这些孩子是在“欺负”(pickon)一个小男孩。答案：A4．A.yet B．onlyC．even D．just解析：前面是callinghimnames，后面是pushedhimtotheground说明程度在加深，故用even。答案：C5．A.noticed B．kickedC．watched D．showed解析：由下文的信息dirtinhisface暗示，是“踢”(kick)了脏物在他脸上。答案：B6．A.cousin B．sonC．daughter D．boy解析：根据上文的信息my4­year­oldcousin可知。答案：A7．A.class B．familyC．group D．society解析：由第一段中的关键信息asmallgroupofboys可知。答案：C8．A.among B．atC．over D．between解析：“我”走入这群孩子和这个男孩之间。用between表示“在两者之间”。答案：D9．A.hopefully B．finallyC．politely D．possibly解析：“我”走过去肯定是“有礼貌地”(politely)对他们说。答案：C10．A.who B．howC．why D．what解析：theyweredoing缺少宾语，故用what。答案：D11．A.came B．wentC．stood D．talked解析：显然，他们是静静地站了一会儿。答案：C12．A.failed B．refusedC．agreed D．happened解析：根据下文的语境：一个男孩挺身而出，扶起被推倒的孩子。说明令人吃惊的事情“发生”(happen)了。答案：D13．A.jumpedup B．walkedoverC．helpedout D．putaway解析：根据上文的语境分析，用walkedover“走了过去”。答案：B14．A.tree B．roomC．stone D．ground解析：由第一段的关键信息pushedhimtotheground可知。答案：D15．A.so B．butC．then D．still解析：这个男孩主动提出邀请，而倒地的小男孩拒绝并离开了，由此可推知前后是转折关系，故用but。答案：B16．A.expected B．imaginedC．realized D．admitted解析：根据下文的信息，即“我”“意识到”，故用realize。expect(预期)，imagine(想象)，admit(承认)，均不合语境。答案：C17．A.neighbors B．friendsC．classmates D．parents解析：由下文的withchildrenoftheirown可知。答案：D18．A.angry B．sorryC．sad D．happy解析：由下文的“butIfeltsad...”暗示，此处是“Ifelthappy...”。答案：D19．A.inturn B．inadvanceC．inneed D．inall解析：根据语境，帮助那些“需要帮助的人”，即helpsomeoneinneed。答案：C20．A.knock B．shoutC．noise D．glance解析：根据最后一句分析，此处为没有其他人再看一眼，故用takeasecondglance。答案：DⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane：Whyareyouhere，Tom?Tom：Hi，Goodmorning!Jane：__1__(look)atthesky，Isawmany__2__(shine)stars.Butwhydidyousay“Goodmorning！”？Youseem__3__(drink)，Tom.Howdidyougethere?Tom:__4__(catch)intherain，Igotacold.Jane：Thenwhathappened?Tom：Ihadtofindaplacetoshelterfromtherain.__5__(walk)alongthestreet，Isawthisbar.Jane：Whathappenednext?Tom：Idrankalotofwine.Jane：Whendidyouehere?Tom：Maybe9o’clockthismorning，Isuppose.Jane：Oh，myGod.You__6__(sit)hereforawholeday.Butwhydidn’tyougohome？Therainstoppedmanyhoursago.Tom：__7__(seat)atthetable，I__8__(wait