Unit5单元知识梳理人教版英语九年级全一册

人教版九年级全一册单元知识梳理Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?第一部分单元重点词句一览重点词汇SectionA:chopstick,coin,fork,blouse,silver,glass,cotton,steel,fair,France,grass,leaf,produce,widely,process,product,local,avoid,handbag,mobile,everyday,boss,Germany,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,surfaceSectionB:international,its,form,balloon,scissors,lively,heat,complete重点词组SectionA:bemadeof;beknownfor;inthepast;begoodfor;avoiddoingsth;infact;eventhough;inthefuture;byhand;nomatterSectionB:turninto;accordingto;introuble;becoveredwith;beseenas;papercutting重点句型1.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.2.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.3.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.4.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.5.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.6.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.第二部分教材知识梳理知识点一bemade和介词的搭配教材原文Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗?bemadeof表示“由……制成”。Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。归纳拓展bemade后跟不同的介词,表达不同的意义。bemadeof表示“由……制成”,强调能够看出原材料bemadefrom表示“由……制成”,强调看不出原材料bemadein表示“在(某地)制造”,后跟地点bemadeinto表示“被制成……”,后跟成品bemadeby表示“由(某人)制造”,后跟制造成品的人Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。Thesechairsaremadeofwood.这些椅子是用木头做的。Breadismadefromwheat.面包是用小麦做的。MymotherlikestobuythingswhicharemadeinChina.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头将要被制成一个小长凳。Allthefurnitureinthisroomwasmadebymygrandfather这个房间里的所有家具都是我爷爷做的。例1-Doyoubelievethatpaperismade______wood?-Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;ofB.of;inC.from;inD.of;from知识点二widely的用法教材原文Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.比如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。widely是副词,意为“广泛地;普遍地”。Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。词汇联想同根词:wideadj.广泛的;宽的Thecasehasattractedwidepublicity这个案件得到广泛的关注。Theboatwasnearlyaswideasthecanal.那船差不多和水道一样宽。例2-Whatdoyouknowaboutthezipper?-Itwasn'tused______until1917.A.loudlyB.widelyC.carefullyD.early知识点三nomatterwhat的用法和结构教材原文Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能买什么,你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。nomatterwhat表示“无论什么;不论什么”，同whatever,引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,hewillnotbelieveyou.不管你可能说什么,他都不会相信你。归纳拓展nomatter还可以和其他特殊疑问词搭配,表示“无论……”。如:nomatterwherewherever无论何地nomatterwhenwhenever无论何时nomatterwhowhoever无论谁nomatterhowhowever无论怎样例3根据汉语意思完成句子无论你做什么,你必须把它做好。__________whatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.知识点四avoid的用法教材原文HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid是动词,意为“避免;回避”,其后若跟动词,只能用它的动名词形式。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。Trytoavoidaccidents.尽量防止发生事故。Youshouldavoidmentioninghisdivorce.你应该避免提及他离婚的事。例4Chinaisgoodatmakingeverydayproductsnow,soevenAmericanscannotavoid____thingsmadeinChina.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought知识点五becoveredwith的固定搭配教材原文Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们是由竹子制成的,外面用纸包裹。becoveredwith...是固定搭配,意为“由……覆盖;被……覆盖”,其中cover作动词,意为“覆盖;盖”。Theholewascoveredwithcanvas.这个洞被帆布遮盖住了。归纳拓展cover...with...用……覆盖……Dancoveredhisfacewithhishands.丹用手捂住了脸。例5根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。你可以用外套盖住那个受伤的男孩。Youcan_______theinjuredboy_______thecoat.知识点六beseenas的固定搭配教材原文Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的光明象征。beseenas同beregardedas,表示“被看作……;被视为……”。其中as作介词,意为“当作;作为”。Rosesareseen/regardedasthesymboloflove玫瑰花被看作爱情的象征。例6将下列词语连成句子,标点已给出。they,seen,as,are,symbols,of,bringing,happiness_______________________________________________第三部分单元语法梳理一般现在时的被动语态英语的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。被动语态表示句子的主语和谓语动词是被动关系,即句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。本单元的核心语法是“一般现在时的被动语态”。一、一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构它的基本结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”。Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.我们每年都植树。Englishisn'tspokenbypeoplehere.这里的人不说英语。二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.将主动语态的宾语作为被动语态的主语；2.谓语变为“be+过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表示不同的时态;3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语之后(有时by短语可以省略)。请看示范:Mygrandmotherwatersflowerseveryday.主语谓语宾语其他Flowersarewatered(bymygrandmother)everyday例7TodayChinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaks易错易混辨析beknownfor和beknownasbeknownfor同befamousfor、bewell-knownfor,表示“因……而闻名”,后跟出名的原因beknownas同befamousas、bewell-knownas,表示“作为……而闻名”,后跟出名时的身份、职业或地位等Franceisknownfor