2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：数学题训练

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：数学题训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择要求：下面每道题中，都有一段句子和四个选项，其中只有一项最符合句子中空格的意思，请选择最合适的选项填空。每题5分，共20分。1.Thelocallibraryhasavastcollectionofbooks,rangingfromclassicliteraturetothelatestbestsellers,makingita______destinationforbooklovers.A.convenientB.obscureC.prestigiousD.notorious2.Despitethe______conditions,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,showcasingtheirresilienceanddetermination.A.favorableB.challengingC.predictableD.favorable3.Herresearchonrenewableenergyhasbeenhighly______,earningherrecognitionasaleadingexpertinthefield.A.controversialB.criticizedC.acclaimedD.disregarded4.Theoldbridge,whichhasstoodforoveracentury,isinurgentneedofrepairduetoits______state.A.deterioratedB.pristineC.maintainedD.reconstructed二、阅读理解要求：下面每篇短文后面都有若干道题，每道题后面都有四个选项，请根据短文内容选择最合适的选项。每题5分，共20分。阅读短文：TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCitiesClimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,anditseffectsoncoastalcitiesareparticularlyalarming.Risingsealevels,intensifiedstorms,andincreasedfloodingposesignificantthreatstotheseurbanareas.Manycoastalcitieshavealreadyexperiencedtheconsequencesofthesechanges,withinfrastructuredamagedandcommunitiesdisplaced.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsandscientistsareexploringvarioussolutions,suchasbuildingseawallsandinvestinginsustainableurbanplanning.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofclimateactioniscrucial.Whilethechallengesaredaunting,collaborativeeffortscanhelpthesecitiesbecomemoreresilientandsustainableinthefaceoffuturechanges.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofcoastalcitiesB.ThecausesofclimatechangeC.TheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcitiesD.Thesolutionstoclimatechange2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangeoncoastalcities?A.ImprovedinfrastructureandpopulationgrowthB.Risingsealevels,intensifiedstorms,andincreasedfloodingC.DecreasedtourismandeconomicdeclineD.Enhancedenvironmentalqualityandbiodiversity3.Whatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddressthechallengesfacedbycoastalcitiesduetoclimatechange?A.ReducingpublicawarenessandminimizinginvestmentsB.BuildingseawallsandinvestinginsustainableurbanplanningC.IgnoringtheissueandrelyingonnaturaladaptationD.Encouragingmigrationinlandandabandoningcoastalareas4.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissueanddoesnotrequireimmediateaction.B.Coastalcitiesaredoomedtofailduetotheinevitableeffectsofclimatechange.C.Collaborativeeffortsarenecessarytomakecoastalcitiesmoreresilientandsustainable.D.Climatechangeisprimarilyaproblemforinlandareas,notcoastalcities.三、句子填空要求：下面每道题中，都有一段句子和四个选项，其中只有一项最符合句子中空格的意思，请选择最合适的选项填空。每题5分，共20分。1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachandthe______dedicationofitsemployees.A.lackofB.minimalC.unwaveringD.occasional2.Despitethe______weatherconditions,thehikingtripwasaresoundingsuccess,withparticipantsenjoyingthebreathtakingviews.A.favorableB.treacherousC.predictableD.mild3.Her______inthescientificcommunityiswell-deserved,givenhergroundbreakingresearchandnumerousaccolades.A.obscurityB.prominenceC.indifferenceD.anonymity4.Theoldmuseum,withits______collectionofartifacts,continuestoattracthistoryenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.A.limitedB.extensiveC.neglectedD.deteriorated四、阅读理解要求：下面每篇短文后面都有若干道题，每道题后面都有四个选项，请根据短文内容选择最合适的选项。每题5分，共20分。阅读短文：TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweteachandlearn,transformingtraditionalclassroomsintodynamicandinteractiveenvironments.Withtheadventofdigitaltoolsandonlineplatforms,studentsnowhaveaccesstoawealthofresourcesthatwereonceunimaginable.Interactivelearningsoftware,virtualreality,andcollaborativeonlinetoolshavemadeeducationmoreengagingandpersonalized.However,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuessuchasdigitalinequality,privacyconcerns,andtheneedforteachertrainingmustbeaddressedtoensurethattechnologyenhancesratherthanhindersthelearningprocess.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsoftechnologyineducationareimmense,andwithproperimplementation,itcanhelppreparestudentsforthedemandsofthe21stcentury.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThedeclineoftraditionalclassroomsB.TheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducationC.TheproblemswithonlinelearningD.Thehistoryofeducationaltechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologytransformededucation?A.ByreducingtheavailabilityoflearningresourcesB.BymakingeducationmoreengagingandpersonalizedC.ByeliminatingtheneedforteachersD.Byincreasingthecostofeducationalmaterials3.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingtheintegrationoftechnologyineducation?A.ThelackofdigitaltoolsandresourcesB.Digitalinequality,privacyconcerns,andtheneedforteachertrainingC.TheresistanceofstudentstonewmethodsD.Thecomplexityofonlineplatforms4.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Technologyhasnoroletoplayinmoderneducation.B.Technologyineducationisonlybeneficialifusedproperly.C.Thechallengesoftechnologyineducationoutweighitsbenefits.D.Traditionalmethodsofeducationaresuperiortomoderntechnology-basedmethods.五、完形填空要求：下面有一篇短文，其中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项，请根据短文内容选择最合适的选项填空。每题2分，共20分。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblearrayoftasks.Fromsimplecognitivefunctionstocomplexproblem-solving,thebrain'sabilitiesaretrulyawe-inspiring.Overtheyears,scientistshavemadesignificantadvancementsinunderstandinghowthebrainworks,butthereisstillmuchmoretolearn.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchange.Thisphenomenon,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearning,memory,andrecoveryfrombraininjuries.Additionally,thebrain'scapacityforcreativityandinnovationisanothertestamenttoitsremarkablecomplexity.Despitetheprogressmadeinneuroscience,therearestillmanymysterieslefttouncover.Thebrain'sintricatestructureandfunctionscontinuetopuzzleresearchers,andnewdiscoveriesaremaderegularly.Asourunderstandingofthebraingrows,sodoesourappreciationforitsincrediblecapabilities.Thestudyofthebrainnotonlyenhancesourknowledgeofhumanbiologybutalsoopensupnewpossibilitiesfortreatingneurologicaldisordersandimprovingoverallmentalhealth.1.Thehumanbrainisa______organ,capableofperforminganincrediblearrayoftasks.A.simpleB.remarkableC.complexD.ordinary2.Scientistshavemadesignificantadvancementsinunderstandinghowthebrain______.A.failsB.worksC.deterioratesD.sleeps3.Thephenomenonknownasneuroplasticityallowsthebrainto______.A.deteriorateB.reorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsC.forgetmemoriesD.stopfunctioning4.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialfor______,memory,andrecoveryfrombraininjuries.A.sleepB.learningC.eatingD.running5.Thebrain'scapacityforcreativityandinnovationisanothertestamenttoits______complexity.A.simpleB.ordinaryC.remarkableD.complex6.Despitetheprogressmadeinneuroscience,therearestillmany______lefttouncover.A.mysteriesB.factsC.truthsD.discoveries7.Thebrain'sintricatestructureandfunctionscontinueto______researchers.A.puzzleB.impressC.boreD.entertain8.Asourunderstandingofthebraingrows,sodoesour______foritsincrediblecapabilities.A.ignoranceB.appreciationC.confusionD.dislike9.Thestudyofthebrainnotonlyenhancesourknowledgeofhumanbiologybutalsoopensupnew______fortreatingneurologicaldisorders.A.possibilitiesB.problemsC.challengesD.limitations10.Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandchangeisacrucialfactorin______overallmentalhealth.A.improvingB.deterioratingC.ignoringD.neglecting本次试卷答案如下一、词汇选择1.C.prestigious解析：句子的意思是“当地图书馆拥有庞大的书籍收藏，从经典文学到最新的畅销书，是书迷们一个备受推崇的目的地”。prestigious（有声望的，著名的）最符合句意。convenient（方便的）、obscure（晦涩的，不著名的）、notorious（臭名昭著的）都不合适。2.B.challenging解析：句子的意思是“尽管条件艰难，团队还是按时完成了项目，展示了他们的韧性和决心”。challenging（有挑战性的）最符合句意。favorable（有利的）、predictable（可预测的）、favorable（有利的，这里重复了，应该是其他选项）都不合适。3.C.acclaimed解析：句子的意思是“她对可再生能源的研究得到了高度赞誉，使她成为该领域的领先专家”。acclaimed（受到称赞的，广受赞誉的）最符合句意。controversial（有争议的）、criticized（受到批评的）、disregarded（被忽视的）都不合适。4.A.deteriorated解析：句子的意思是“这座老桥已经矗立了超过一个世纪，但由于其破旧的状态，急需维修”。deteriorated（恶化的，破损的）最符合句意。pristine（原始的，未受污染的）、maintained（维护的）、reconstructed（重建的）都不合适。二、阅读理解1.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities解析：文章主要讨论的是气候变化对沿海城市的影响，包括海平面上升、风暴加剧和洪水增多等。其他选项如A（沿海城市的益处）、B（气候变化的成因）、D（气候变化的解决方案）都不是文章的主要话题。2.B.Risingsealevels,intensifiedstorms,andincreasedflooding解析：文章明确提到气候变化对沿海城市的一些后果是海平面上升、风暴加剧和洪水增多。其他选项如A（基础设施改善和人口增长）、C（旅游业下降和经济衰退）、D（环境质量和生物多样性提高）都与文章内容不符。3.B.Buildingseawallsandinvestinginsustainableurbanplanning解析：文章提到为了应对气候变化对沿海城市的风险，政府和科学家正在探索各种解决方案，如建造海堤和投资可持续的城市规划。其他选项如A（减少公众意识和小额投资）、C（忽视问题并依赖自然适应）、D（鼓励迁往内陆并放弃沿海地区）都与文章内容不符。4.C.Collaborativeeffortsarenecessarytomakecoastalcitiesmoreresilientandsustainable.解析：文章最后强调，为了使沿海城市更具韧性和可持续性，需要协作努力。其他选项如A（气候变化不是一个严重的问题，不需要立即行动）、B（沿海城市注定失败，因为气候变化的影响不可避免）、D（气候变化主要是一个内陆地区的问题，不是沿海城市的问题）都与文章的主旨不符。三、句子填空1.C.unwavering解析：句子的意思是“公司的成功可以归因于其创新的方法和员工坚定不移的奉献”。unwavering（坚定不移的）最符合句意。lackof（缺乏）、minimal（最小的）、occasional（偶尔的）都不合适。2.B.treacherous解析：句子的意思是“尽管天气状况险恶，徒步旅行却非常成功，参与者们享受了令人惊叹的景色”。treacherous（危险的，不稳定的）最符合句意。favorable（有利的）、predictable（可预测的）、mild（温和的）都不合适。3.B.prominence解析：句子的意思是“她在科学界的光芒是应得的，鉴于她的开创性研究和众多表彰”。prominence（显赫，著名）最符合句意。obscurity（默默无闻）、indifference（冷漠）、anonymity（匿名）都不合适。4.B.extensive解析：句子的意思是“这家古老的博物馆，以其广泛的文物收藏，继续吸引着来自世界各地的历史爱好者”。extensive（广泛的，大量的）最符合句意。limited（有限的）、neglected（被忽视的）、deteriorated（恶化的）都不合适。四、阅读理解1.B.Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation解析：文章主要讨论的是技术在现代教育中的作用，如何改变了传统的教室，使学习更加互动和个性化。其他选项如A（传统教室的衰落）、C（在线学习的问题）、D（教育技术的历史）都不是文章的主要话题。2.B.Bymakingeducationmoreengagingandpersonalized解析：文章提到技术通过互动学习软件、虚拟现实和协作在线工具使教育更具吸引力和个性化。其他选项如A（减少学习资源）、C（消除对教师的需求）、D（增加教育材料成本）都与文章内容不符。3.B.Digitalinequality,privacyconcerns,andtheneedforteachertraining解析：文章提到技术在教育中的整合面临一些挑战，如数字不平等、隐私问题和教师培训的必要性。其他选项如A（缺乏数字工具和资源）、C（学生对新方法的抵制）、D（在线平台的复杂性）都与文章内容不符。4.B.Technologyineducationisonlybeneficialifusedproperly.解析：文章最后强调，技术的潜在好处是巨大的，但只有正确实施才能使技术增强而不是妨碍学习过程。其他选项如A（技术在现代教育中没有作用）、C（技术在教育中的挑战大于其好处）、D（传统方法的教育优于基于技术的现代方法）都与文章的主旨不符。五、完形填空1.B.remarkable解析：句子的意思是“人脑是一个非凡的器官，能够执行令人难以置信的一系列任务