2025年西安市公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试卷

2025年西安市公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法（本部分共20题，每题1分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读每题，根据所给句子和上下文，选择最恰当的词语或语法结构填空，使句子意思完整、表达准确。在平时的教学中啊，我发现很多同学在词汇和语法这块儿总是容易丢分，所以这一部分我特别重视，希望大家也能认真对待。1.Thelocalmarketisalways__________withfreshfruitsandvegetables,makingitapopularspotforbothlocalsandtourists.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.filledup2.Despiteallthechallenges,she__________managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.stillyetD.yetstill3.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was4.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________pollutionlevelsinthecityby2025.A.reducingB.reduceC.reducesD.reduced5.Notonly__________talentedbutalsoveryhardworking;sheistrulyaninspiringindividual.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doesshe6.Thebookonthetablebelongsto__________.A.meandmysisterB.mysisterandIC.mysisterandmeD.Iandmysister7.__________hardItry,Ijustcan'tseemtounderstandthisconcept.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever8.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelydueto__________effortsofitsemployees.A.theirB.themC.theirsD.its9.IfonlyI__________howimportantitwastostudyharderlastsemester.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.wouldknow10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey__________finishedtheirhomework.A.hadB.haveC.didD.were11.__________shearrives,wewon'tbeabletostartthemeeting.A.UntilB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After12.Thereciperequires__________ingredients,whichcanbeabitchallengingtofind.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.few13.Theoldmansatbythewindow,__________memoriesofhisyouth.A.reflectingB.reflectedC.toreflectD.reflects14.ThetrainwassocrowdedthatI__________aseat.A.didn'thaveB.hadn'tC.amnothavingD.won'thave15.__________shewastired,shecontinuedtoworkonherassignment.A.DespiteB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So16.Thechildrenwere__________excitedaboutthetriptothezoo.A.extremelyB.veryC.soD.too17.Thenovelwonseveralawards,__________madeitabestseller.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom18.__________Iwaslate,Imanagedtocatchthebus.A.IncaseB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Unless19.Themanageraskedifeveryone__________tothemeetingontime.A.cameB.comesC.hadcomeD.comes20.Thedogwaggeditstail__________itsawitsowner.A.themomentB.whenC.whileD.as二、阅读理解（本部分共5篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题2分，共40分）要求：仔细阅读每篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题，选择最符合短文意思的答案。在平时的阅读课上啊，我会给同学们讲解很多阅读技巧，比如先看题目再读文章，这样能提高做题效率。大家一定要记住，阅读理解不是简单的看懂单词，而是要理解文章的主旨和细节。短文一Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthelocalartmuseum.Itwasabeautifulday,andthemuseumwasfilledwithpeopleenjoyingthevariousexhibitions.Ispenthourswanderingthroughthehalls,admiringthepaintings,sculptures,andphotographs.Onepiecethatparticularlycaughtmyeyewasapaintingbyalocalartist.Itdepictedabustlingstreetscenewithvibrantcolorsandintricatedetails.Istoodinfrontofitforalongtime,tryingtocaptureitsessence.Themuseumalsohadasectiondedicatedtocontemporaryart,whichwasquitefascinating.Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalartsceneandleftfeelinginspiredandenriched.Idefinitelyplantovisitagaininthefuture.1.Whydidtheauthordecidetovisittheartmuseum?A.Itwasafreeday.B.Theywantedtoseelocalart.C.Theirfriendrecommendedit.D.Theyhadbeenwantingtogoforweeks.2.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartofthemuseum?A.Themodernartsection.B.Thesculptureexhibition.C.Thepaintingofthebustlingstreetscene.D.Thephotographyexhibit.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftervisitingthemuseum?A.Boredanduninterested.B.Inspiredandenriched.C.Confusedandoverwhelmed.D.Tiredandexhausted.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnduringtheirvisit?A.Aboutthehistoryofthemuseum.B.Aboutthelocalartscene.C.Aboutthetechniquesusedbytheartists.D.Aboutthevalueofartinsociety.5.Whatistheauthor'splanforthefutureregardingthemuseum?A.Theyplantotakeaclassthere.B.Theyplantovisitagain.C.Theyplantobuysomeart.D.Theyplantorecommendittofriends.短文二TheImportanceofEducationEducationisthecornerstoneofasuccessfulsociety.Itisthekeythatunlocksthedoortoopportunityandprovidesindividualswiththeskillsandknowledgetheyneedtothrive.Fromtheearlieststagesoflife,educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingourthoughts,beliefs,andvalues.Itisnotjustaboutlearningfactsandfigures;itisaboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,educationhasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbefore.Itistheonlywaytoensurethatwearepreparedforthechallengesandopportunitiesofthefuture.Wemustinvestineducation,notjustforthesakeofindividualsuccess,butforthebettermentofsocietyasawhole.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisimportantforindividualsuccess.B.Educationisthecornerstoneofasuccessfulsociety.C.Educationisaboutlearningfactsandfigures.D.Educationistheonlywaytosolvecomplexproblems.2.Whatroledoeseducationplayinshapingourlives?A.Itprovidesuswithasalary.B.Itshapesourthoughts,beliefs,andvalues.C.Ithelpsusfindajob.D.Itmakesussmart.3.Whyiseducationmoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore?A.Becausetheworldischanging.B.Becausetherearemorejobsavailable.C.Becausewehavemoremoney.D.Becausewehavemoreschools.4.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutinvestingineducation?A.Itisonlyimportantforindividualsuccess.B.Itisimportantforthebettermentofsociety.C.Itisnotnecessary.D.Itisonlyforrichpeople.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Informativeandpersuasive.B.Humorousandlight-hearted.C.Sadanddepressing.D.Excitingandadventurous.短文三ThePowerofKindnessKindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanchangetheworld.Itisasimpleactthatcanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.Everyday,peoplearoundtheworldperformactsofkindness,fromholdingthedooropenforsomeonetovolunteeringtheirtimetohelpthoseinneed.Thesesmallgesturescancreatearippleeffect,spreadingpositivityandmakingtheworldabetterplace.Kindnessisnotjustaboutdoinggoodforothers;itisalsoaboutmakingourselvesfeelbetter.Whenweperformactsofkindness,wefeelhappierandmorefulfilled.Itisawin-winsituationforeveryoneinvolved.So,letusallstrivetobekinderpeopleandmaketheworldamorecompassionateandcaringplace.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kindnessisasimpleactthatcanmakeasignificantimpact.B.Kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanchangetheworld.C.Kindnessisnotjustaboutdoinggoodforothers.D.Kindnessisaboutmakingourselvesfeelbetter.2.Whatexamplesofactsofkindnessaregiveninthepassage?A.Holdingthedooropenandvolunteering.B.Givingmoneytocharityandhelpingneighbors.C.Saying"hello"tostrangersandsmiling.D.Writinglettersandmakingphonecalls.3.Howdoesperformingactsofkindnessaffectthepeoplewhodothem?A.Itmakesthemfeelhappierandmorefulfilled.B.Itmakesthemfeelsadandlonely.C.Itmakesthemfeelnothing.D.Itmakesthemfeelangryandfrustrated.4.Whyiskindnessimportant?A.Becauseitcreatesarippleeffect.B.Becauseitspreadspositivity.C.Becauseitmakestheworldabetterplace.D.Becauseitisawin-winsituationforeveryone.5.Whatistheauthor'smessagetothereader?A.Tobekinderpeople.B.Tomaketheworldamorecompassionateplace.C.Toperformactsofkindnesseveryday.D.Tohelpthoseinneed.短文四TheBenefitsofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itoffersnumerousbenefitsthatcanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andboostenergylevels.Inadditiontothesephysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanevenhelppreventdepressionandanxiety.Thebestpartaboutexerciseisthatitdoesn'thavetobeintenseortime-consuming.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivity,suchasadailywalkorlightstretching,canmakeabigdifference.So,let'sallmakeanefforttoincorporatemoreexerciseintoourdailyroutinesandenjoythemanybenefitsithastooffer.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.B.Exercisecanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Exercisedoesn'thavetobeintenseortime-consuming.D.Exercisecanhelppreventchronicdiseases.2.Whataresomephysicalbenefitsofexercise?A.Maintainingahealthyweightandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Boostingenergylevelsandimprovingsleep.C.Strengtheningmusclesandimprovingflexibility.D.Alloftheabove.3.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?A.Itreducesstressandimprovesmood.B.Itenhancescognitivefunction.C.Ithelpspreventdepressionandanxiety.D.Alloftheabove.4.Howmuchexerciseisneededtoseethebenefits?A.Alotofintenseexerciseeveryday.B.Smallamountsofphysicalactivityregularly.C.Onlyexercisewhenyoufeellikeit.D.Noexerciseatall.5.Whatistheauthor'smessagetothereader?A.Toincorporatemoreexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.B.Toexerciseeverydayforatleastanhour.C.Tofindaworkoutbuddy.D.Toavoidexerciseiftheydon'tlikeit.短文五TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandteach.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,engaging,andefficient.Withtheadventoftheinternet,studentscannowaccessawealthofinformationfromaroundtheworld,allowingthemtolearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.Technologyhasalsomadeiteasierforteacherstocreateandshareeducationalmaterials,makingthelearningprocessmoreinteractiveandenjoyable.Fromonlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomstoeducationalappsandgames,technologyhasopenedupaworldofpossibilitiesforbothstudentsandteachers.However,itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,anditshouldbeusedtoenhancelearning,notreplaceit.Theroleoftheteacherremainscrucialinguidingstudentsandensuringtheyareusingtechnologyeffectively.Intheend,technologycanhelpcreateamoreinclusiveandequitableeducationsystem,givingeveryonetheopportunitytosucceed.1.Whathastechnologyrevolutionized?A.Thewaywelearnandteach.B.Thewaywecommunicate.C.Thewaywework.D.Thewaywetravel.2.Howhastechnologymadeeducationmoreaccessible?A.Byprovidingaccesstoinformationfromaroundtheworld.B.Byallowingstudentstolearnattheirownpace.C.Bymakingiteasierforteacherstocreateeducationalmaterials.D.Alloftheabove.3.Howhastechnologymadeeducationmoreengaging?A.Bymakingiteasierforteacherstocreateeducationalmaterials.B.Byprovidingaccesstointeractiveandenjoyablelearningresources.C.Byallowingstudentstolearnattheirownpace.D.Bymakingiteasierforstudentstoaccessinformation.4.Whatistheroleoftheteacherintheageoftechnology?A.Toguidestudentsandensuretheyareusingtechnologyeffectively.B.Toreplacetraditionalteachingmethodswithtechnology.C.Tostopusingtechnologyintheclassroom.D.Tobecomelessinvolvedinthelearningprocess.5.Whatisthepotentialoftechnologyineducation?A.Tocreateamoreinclusiveandequitableeducationsystem.B.Toreplaceteacherscompletely.C.Tomakelearningmoredifficult.D.Tomakeeducationlessimportant.三、完形填空（本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据上下文选择最恰当的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、表达通顺。在平时的写作课上啊，我经常跟同学们强调，完形填空不仅仅是考词汇量，更重要的是要理解文章的整体逻辑和作者的意图。大家一定要耐心读几遍，才能选对答案。Lastsummer,Ihadthe__________opportunitytovolunteeratalocalwildliferescuecenter.Itwasaplace__________Icouldseefirst-handthehardworkanddedicationthatgoesinto__________injuredandabandonedanimals.Thecenter__________avarietyofanimals,fromsmallbirdsandrabbitstolargermammalslikedeerandfoxes.My__________taskwastohelpfeedtheanimalsandcleantheirenclosures,butIalsogotto__________involvedinmoreactivities,suchaspreparingmedicaltreatmentsand__________thecenter'seducationalprograms.1.A.uniqueB.usualC.ordinaryD.common2.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that3.A.savingB.protectingC.healingD.caringfor4.A.keepsB.holdsC.containsD.possesses5.A.includedB.includedC.includesD.including6.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.heavily7.A.takeB.getC.becomeD.make8.A.withB.atC.inD.on9.A.runningB.managingC.organizingD.leading10.A.improveB.improveC.improvingD.toimprove四、翻译（本部分共5题，每题4分，共20分）要求：将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。在翻译课上，我经常告诉同学们，翻译不仅仅是把字面意思搬过去，更重要的是要传达原文的语气和情感。大家一定要仔细体会中文句子的意思，才能翻译出地道的英文。1.我们应该珍惜时间，努力提高自己的能力。2.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是准时到达了目的地。3.这个项目需要团队合作，每个人都要发挥自己的优势。4.通过这次旅行，我深刻体会到了不同文化的魅力。5.他在演讲中表达了对未来的美好愿望和坚定信心。本次试卷答案如下一、词汇与语法1.A.filled解析：句意是当地市场总是充满新鲜水果和蔬菜，makingitapopularspotforbothlocalsandtourists表示市场因此受欢迎。filledwith表示“充满”，符合句意。2.B.still解析：句意是尽管所有挑战，她仍然设法按时完成了项目。stillmanagedto表示“仍然设法”，符合句意。3.B.were解析：句意是如果我是你，我会立刻向她道歉。IfIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示假设情况，符合句意。4.B.reduce解析：句意是这项新政策旨在到2025年降低城市污染水平。aimstoreduce表示“旨在降低”，符合句意。5.B.isshe解析：句意是不仅她有才华而且非常努力，她是一个真正鼓舞人心的人。Notonly...butalso...结构中，notonly部分倒装，符合句意。6.C.mysisterandme解析：句意是这本书在桌子上属于我和我姐姐。belongto后面接宾格，符合句意。7.B.However解析：句意是无论我多么努力，我似乎还是无法理解这个概念。HoweverhardItry表示“无论多么努力”，符合句意。8.A.their解析：句意是公司的成功很大程度上归功于员工的努力。effortsoftheiremployees表示“员工的努力”，符合句意。9.C.hadknown解析：句意是如果我当时知道学习更重要就好了。IfonlyIhadknown是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，符合句意。10.A.had解析：句意是老师问学生们是否已经完成了作业。iftheyhadfinished表示“是否已经完成”，符合句意。11.B.Unless解析：句意是除非她到达，否则我们无法开始会议。unlessshearrives表示“除非她到达”，符合句意。12.C.alotof解析：句意是食谱需要很多成分，这有点挑战性。alotofingredients表示“很多成分”，符合句意。13.A.reflecting解析：句意是老人坐在窗边，回忆他的青春。reflectingmemories表示“回忆”，符合句意。14.A.didn'thave解析：句意是火车太拥挤了，我没座位。didn'thaveaseat表示“没座位”，符合句意。15.C.Although解析：句意是她虽然累了，但继续做作业。Althoughshewastired表示“虽然累了”，符合句意。16.A.extremely解析：句意是孩子们对去动物园非常兴奋。extremelyexcited表示“非常兴奋”，符合句意。17.A.which解析：句意是这本小说赢得了几个奖项，这使其成为畅销书。which引导非限制性定语从句，符合句意。18.B.Eventhough解析：句意是即使我迟到了，我还是赶上了公交车。EventhoughIwaslate表示“即使我迟到了”，符合句意。19.A.came解析：句意是经理问大家是否按时来开会。cametothemeetingontime表示“按时来开会”，符合句意。20.A.themoment解析：句意是狗一看到主人就摇尾巴。themomentitsawitsowner表示“一看到主人”，符合句意。二、阅读理解短文一1.B.Theywantedtoseelocalart.解析：根据文章第一句“Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthelocalartmuseum.”可知，作者决定去当地艺术博物馆是因为他们想看当地的艺术。2.C.Thepaintingofthebustlingstreetscene.解析：根据文章“onepiecethatparticularlycaughtmyeyewasapaintingbyalocalartist.Itdepictedabustlingstreetscenewithvibrantcolorsandintricatedetails.”可知，作者最喜欢的部分是描绘繁忙街道场景的画作。3.B.Inspiredandenriched.解析：根据文章最后一句“Ileftfeelinginspiredandenriched.”可知，作者离开博物馆时感觉受到了鼓舞和丰富。4.B.Aboutthelocalartscene.解析：根据文章“themuseumalsohadasectiondedicatedtocontemporaryart,whichwasquitefascinating.Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalartsceneandleftfeelinginspiredandenriched.”可知，作者在参观中学到了很多关于当地艺术界的信息。5.B.Theyplantovisitagain.解析：根据文章最后一句“Idefinitelyplantovisitagaininthefuture.”可知，作者计划将来再次参观。短文二1.B.Educationisthecornerstoneofasuccessfulsociety.解析：根据文章第一句“Educationisthecornerstoneofasuccessfulsociety.”可知，文章的主旨是教育是成功社会的基础。2.B.Educationisaboutshapingourthoughts,beliefs,andvalues.解析：根据文章第二句“Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingourthoughts,beliefs,andvalues.”可知，教育在塑造我们的思想、信念和价值观方面起着至关重要的作用。3.A.Becausetheworldischanging.解析：根据文章第四句“Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,educationhasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbefore.”可知，教育比以往任何时候都更重要，因为世界正在变化。4.B.Itisimportantforthebettermentofsociety.解析：根据文章第五句“Wemustinvestineducation,notjustforthesakeofindividualsuccess,butforthebettermentofsocietyasawhole.”可知，我们必须投资教育，不仅仅是为了个人成功，更是为了整个社会的进步。5.A.Informativeandpersuasive.解析：根据文章的整体内容和语气，可以判断文章的基调是信息和说服性的。短文三1.B.Kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanchangetheworld.解析：根据文章第一句“Kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanchangetheworld.”可知，文章的主旨是善良是一种强大的力量，可以改变世界。2.A.Holdingthedooropenandvolunteering.解析：根据文章第二段“Everyday,peoplearoundtheworldperformactsofkindness,fromholdingthedooropenforsomeonetovolunteeringtheirtimetohelpthoseinneed.”可知，文章中提到的善良行为包括为别人开门和志愿服务。3.A.Itmakesthemfeelhappierandmorefulfilled.解析：根据文章第三段“thesesmallgesturescancreatearippleeffect,spreadingpositivityandmakingtheworldabetterplace.Kindnessisnotjustaboutdoinggoodforothers;itisalsoaboutmakingourselvesfeelbetter.Whenweperformactsofkindness,wefeelhappierandmorefulfilled.”可知，做好事可以让人们感觉更快乐和更有成就感。4.D.Becauseitisawin-winsituationforeveryone.解析：根据文章第三段“Kindnessisnotjustaboutdoinggoodforothers;itisalsoaboutmakingourselvesfeelbetter.Whenweperformactsofkindness,wefeelhappierandmorefulfilled.”可知，善良是双赢的局面，既帮助了别人，也让自己感觉更好。5.A.Tobekinderpeople.解析：根据文章最后一句“So,letusallstrivetobekinderpeopleandmaketheworldamorecompassionateandcaringplace.”可知，作者呼吁大家努力成为更善良的人，让世界成为一个更充满同情心和关怀的地方。短文四1.A.Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.解析：根据文章第一句“Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.”可知，文章的主旨是锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据文章第二段“Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andboostenergylevels.”可知，锻炼的一些身体益处包括保持健康体重、降低慢性病风险和提高能量水平。3.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据文章第三段“exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanevenhelppreventdepressionandanxiety.”可知，锻炼对心理健康的一些益处包括减少压力、改善情绪和增强认知功能。4.B.Smallamountsofphysicalactivityregularly.解析：根据文章第四段“Thebestpartaboutexerciseisthatitdoesn'thavetobeintenseortime-consuming.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivity,suchasadailywalkorlightstretching,canmakeabigdifference.”可知，锻炼不需要强度大或耗时长，即使是每天散步或轻柔拉伸这样的小量活动也能产生很大影响。5.A.Toincorporatemoreexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.解析：根据文章最后一句“So,let'sallmakeanefforttoincorporatemoreexerciseintoourdailyroutinesandenjoythemanybenefitsithastooffer.”可知，作者呼吁大家努力将更多锻炼纳入日常生活，享受锻炼带来的许多好处。短文五1.A.Thewaywelearnandteach.解析：根据文章第一句“Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandteach.”可知，技术改变了我们学习和教学的方式。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据文章第二段“Withtheadventoftheinternet,studentscannowaccessawealthofinformationfromaroundtheworld,allowingthemtolearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.”可知，技术使教育更具可及性，因为学生可以访问来自世界各地的丰富信息，允许他们按自己的节奏和风格学习。3.B.Byprovidingaccesstointeractiveandenjoyablelearningresources.解析：根据文章第二段“Technologyhasalsomadeiteasierforteacherstocreateandshareeducationalmaterials,makingthelearningprocessmoreinteractiveandenjoyable.”可知，技术使教育更具吸引力，因为教师可以更容易地创建和共享教育资源，使学习过程更具互动性和趣味性。4.A.Toguidestudentsandensuretheyareusingtechnologyeffectively.解析：根据文章第三段“However,itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,anditshouldbeusedtoenhancelearning,notreplaceit.Theroleoftheteacherremainscrucialinguidingstudents