七年级英语上册阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习

七年级英语上册阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.

Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes.“Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!”Samthinks.

Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain.“Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,”Samthinks.

Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（拥抱）.Whatagoodboy!（1）WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?A.

Wearingnewclothes.

B.

Gettingredpackets.C.

Visitinghisgrandma.

D.

Goingshopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。A.

有趣的

B.

无礼的

C.

可爱的

D.

可怜的（3）Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.A.

hedislikesit

B.

hehasoneathomeC.

itdoesn'tlookbeautiful

D.

hehasonlyfourdollars（4）WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?A.

Hecan'tfindhismoney.

B.

Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.C.

Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.

D.

Hesayshellototheoldman.（5）WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?A.

BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.

B.

BecauseshethinksSamiscold.C.

BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.

D.

Becauseit'satradition（传统）oftheSpringFestival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送的红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归的老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一个美猴王玩具，但是钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜的老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavoritepartofthefestival.”可知，中国的新年萨姆最喜欢的就是收红包，故答案为B。（2）词义猜测题。根据前文中的句子“Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes.“Hedoesn'thaveahome.”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain.“Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?”可知，萨姆只有4美元，买玩具的钱不够，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.”可知，萨姆在回家的路上把钱送给了那位可怜的老头，答案为B。（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（拥抱）.Whatagoodboy!”可知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。2．根据短文理解选择答案。C

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation（人口）thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety（社会）.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.（1）Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.A.

国家

B.

城市

C.

山脉

D.

岛屿（2）Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.A.

Shanghai

B.

China

C.

Beijing

D.

Japan（3）WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.A.

spring

B.

autumn

C.

winter

D.

summer（4）WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.A.

kisseachother

B.

hug（拥抱）eachother

C.

nodheadtoothers

D.

shakehands【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。⑵细节理解。根据第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。⑶细节理解。根据第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A

MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.

TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt（被子）,please.”

Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.

Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.（1）Maryis___________.A.

astudent

B.

adoctor

C.

ateacher

D.

aworker（2）Maryoften_________onSaturday.A.

doessomewashing

B.

goesshopping

C.

goestoschool

D.

goestothelibrary（3）WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?A.

Verygood.

B.

Verybad.

C.

Verypoor.

D.

Terrible.（4）WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds?A.

Acup.

B.

Aquilt.

C.

Abook.

D.

Adress.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（1）根据文章第一段内容

MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary是个老师，故选C。（2）根据第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。（3）根据文章内容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（4）根据文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearAlice,

Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.

Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.

Trudythinksveryquickly（很快地）andusuallywins（赢）Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheflute（笛子）.Wepractisetogethereveryday.

SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?Yours,Lily（1）WhoisLily'sbestFriend?A.

Trudy.

B.

Alice.

C.

Daisy.

D.

Amy.（2）WhatisTrudy'shairlike?A.

Longandgreen.

B.

Longanddarkbrown.

C.

Shortanddark.

D.

Shortandbrown.（3）HowtallisLily?A.

AlittletallerthanTrudy.

B.

AlittleshorterthanTrudy.C.

AstallasTrudy.

D.

AstallasAlice.（4）WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?A.

Beforeschool.

B.

Attheweekend.

C.

Onweekdays.

D.

Afterschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。（1）细节题。根据InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知Trudy的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.

Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.

In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.（1）Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？A.

Becausetheyweretoobig.B.

Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.C.

Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.D.

Becausetheycoulddonothing.（2）Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？A.

In1958.

B.

In1989.

C.

Inthe1970s.

D.

Inthe1980s.（3）Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3？A.

Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.

B.

Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.C.

Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath.

D.

Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

Thefirstcomputers

B.

HowtousecomputersC.

Whatcomputerscando

D.

Thehistoryofcomputers【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。（1）细节题。根据Theywerethesizeofaroom!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。（4）主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashesherhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardinclassallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.

WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsherparents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.

ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.（1）TodayWeiHuais________.A.

ill

B.

busy

C.

sad

D.

happy（2）Howdoesshegohometoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Onfoot.

D.

Bycar.（3）Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?A.

Abook.

B.

Somefood.

C.

Somedrinks.

D.

Apen.（4）Shefinishesherhomeworkat________.A.

9:30

B.

9:00

C.

10:00

D.

10:30（5）Shegoestobedbefore________.A.

10:15

B.

9:45

C.

10:30

D.

10:00【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。（1）细节题。根据WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据andthenshewalkshome.可知步行去上学，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Tomisaveryoldman.Intheevening,helikeswalking（走路）inthestreet.Andhegoestobedatnineo'clock.

Buttonight,acarstopsathishouse.Apolicemanhelpshimgetout.HetellsTom'swife,"Theoldmancan'tfindhiswayinthestreet.Heasksmetotakehiminthecar."

Later,thepoliceman（警察）leavesthere,hiswifeasks,"Tom,yougotothestreeteverynight.Buttonightyoucan'tfindtheway,what'sthematter（事情）?"

Theoldmansmilesandsays,"Ican'tfindmyway?Idon'twanttowalkhome."（1）Tomlikes

intheevening.A.

dancinginhishouse

B.

walkinginthestreetC.

singinginthepark

D.

watchingTVathome（2）Tonight,

helpstheoldmangethome.A.

apoliceman

B.

ayoungman

C.

hiswife

D.

anoldman（3）WhenTomgetshomeinthepolicecar,hiswifefeels

.A.

happy

B.

cool

C.

surprised

D.

great（4）WhydoesTomgohomeinthepolicecar?A.

Becauseheisapoliceman.

B.

Becausehecan'tfindhisway.C.

Becauseheknowsthepoliceman.

D.

Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老Tom因为不想走回家，耍了个小心机让警车给送回了家。（1）细节题。根据Intheevening,

helikeswalkinginthestreet可知他喜欢晚上在街上散步，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Apolicemanhelpshimgetout可知警察帮他回的家，故选A。（3）推理题。根据hiswifeasks,"Tom,yougotothestreeteverynight.Buttonightyoucan'tfindtheway,what'sthematter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感觉很惊讶，A高兴的，B凉爽的，C惊讶的，D伟大的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Idon'twanttowalkhome可知Tom坐警车回家是因为他不想走回家，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Closeyoureyesandthinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofcabbagesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisunique（独一无二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.

Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：

Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.

Redgivesusahealthyheart.

Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.

Whitecankeepcholesterol（胆固醇）atalowlevel.

Blueandpurplehelpsuskeepagoodmemory.

Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables,remember：trydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables.（1）

cangiveushealthyhearts.A.

Blue

B.

Green

C.

Red

D.

Yellow（2）

aregoodforoureyes.A.

Greenandpurple

B.

Redandyellow

C.

Whiteandblue

D.

Greenandyellow（3）Mikeis4yearsold.Hismothershouldmakehimeat

togrowstrongbonesandteeth.A.

oranges

B.

carrots

C.

cabbages

D.

tomatoes（4）Theunderlinedword"protect"means"

"inChinese.A.

保护

B.

损坏

C.

阻止

D.

激励（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeephealthy

B.

HowtoeatvegetablesC.

Colorfulfruitandvegetables

D.

Differentcolors【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】丰富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人们的健康，我们应该吃所有颜色的水果蔬菜，每种颜色事独一无二的而且读对我们健康很重要。（1）细节题，根据Redgivesusahealthyheart.可知红色有利于我们的心脏的健康，故选C。（2）细节题，根据Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.和Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.可知绿色和黄色有利于我们的眼睛，故选D。（3）推理题，根据Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.可知绿色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康，只有选项C包心菜是绿色蔬菜，故选C。（4）词句猜测题，根据

Eachcolorisunique（独一无二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.可知每种颜色都是独一无二的且对我们的健康很重要，可推出这些颜色对我们的健康起保护作用，可知protect意思为“保护”，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题型中常见题型，推理要根据上下文推出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出所需要的词句的意思。9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyouhavesleep-oversandstayatyourcousin'shouseallnight?Imaginestayingallnightinamuseum.That'stheBIGNIGHT-it'sasleep-overatthemuseum.

It'sdarkinthemuseumatnight.Isitscary?No.Isitboring?No.It'sexciting!Comeandsee.

WelcometotheBIGNIGHTattilemuseum!Inthedayyoucanvisitthemuseumandatnightyoucansleepthere!

TheBIGNIGHTstartsat6：30intheeveningBringacomfortablebagandtorch（手电筒）.Theseareactivities：

7：00Chinaquiz-youcanwinexcitingprizes

7：30Dinnerinthecafeinthemuseum-lovelyfoodandgreaticecream

8：00Art—makepostersaboutChinaormakeascarymask（面具）

9：00AmazingstoriesfromAncientChina-veryfunnyandnotboring

10：00Bedtime-getintoyoursleepingbagsandgetcomfortable

08：00wakeup-timeforbreakfast

09：00Galleryvisit-watchafilmaboutAncientChina

TheBIGNIGHTfinishesatteno'clockonSundaymorning.Watchout!Childrenalwayswanttocomeagain!（1）Accordingtotilepassage,theBIGNIGHTis

.A.

scary

B.

boring

C.

relaxing

D.

exciting（2）WhendoestheBIGNIGHTbegin?A.

At7：00intheevening.

B.

At10：00inthemorning.C.

At6：30intheevening.

D.

At10：00atnight.（3）WhatcanyoudoattheBIGNIGHTexcept（除了）

.A.

WatchAncientChinaonTV

B.

havedinnerinthemuseumC.

makepostersaboutChina

D.

playaquizgame（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?A.

YoucansleeponthebedattheBIGNIGHTinthemuseum.B.

AlltheBIGNIGHTactivitiesareintheevening.C.

YoucantaketileBIGNIGHTwithoutbringanything.D.

ThetopicoftheBIGNIGHTisaboutChina.（5）Whattypeisthepassage?A.

News

B.

Astory.

C.

Anad（广告）

D.

Aschedule【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则关于博物馆的广告。（1）细节题。根据No.It'sexciting!可知是令人兴奋的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Th