新概念英语三Lesson39课件

NewConceptEnglish

Book3Lesson39Part1

leadinNothingtoWorryAboutNothingtoWorryAboutTheUSiscalledthecountryonthewheels.Manypeopledrivecars.Somepeoplearegoodatdriving.Somepeoplearenot.Nobodywantsotherstotellthemhowtodrive.Butsomepeopleliketotellthedriverhowtodriveorwheretogo.Thesepeoplearecalled"back-seatdrivers".美国被称为"车轮上的国家"。开车出门是人们日常生活的一部分。可是,驾驶技术不见得人人都一样,有好有差。谁都不愿意别人给他指指点点,教他怎么开,怎么走。但是,有的人就喜欢坐在后面指手画脚。这种人就被称为"back-seatdriver"。NothingtoWorryAboutNothingtoWorryAboutRoadrageisaggressiveorangrybehaviorbyadriverofanautomobileorothermotorvehicle.Suchbehaviormightincluderudegestures,verbalinsults,deliberatelydrivinginanunsafeorthreateningmanner,ormakingthreats.Roadragecanleadtoaltercations,assaults,andcollisionswhichresultininjuriesandevendeaths.“路怒症”指汽车或其它机动车的驾驶人员有攻击性或愤怒的行为。此类行为可能包括：粗鄙的手势、言语侮辱、故意用不安全或威胁安全的方式驾驶车辆，或实施威胁。“路面愤怒症”可引起口角纷争、伤害以及可能导致受伤甚至死亡的撞车事故。Part2

text(1)Theroughroadacrosstheplain

soonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.✒单词：plain

n.平原扩展：盆地______沼泽地________

沙漠

_______山地

________________高地________

basinmarshmountain

areasdesertupland(2)Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwith

boulders

andpitted

withholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.✒

词组：be

littered

with

_______布满(2)Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwith

boulders

andpitted

withholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.✒单词：boulder

n.大石块扩展：stone

___________

rubble

__________石头，矿石碎石，瓦砾(2)Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwith

boulders

andpitted

withholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.✒单词：pit

v.使……有凹陷n.井；深洞翻译：A

fall

in

the

pit,

a

gain

in

the

wit.________________v.使有凹陷词组：__________________Her

face

is

pitted

with

smallpox.______________吃一堑，长一智be

pitted

with+洞她长了麻子脸。(2)Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwith

boulders

andpitted

withholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.✒词组：not

in

the

least

_________近义词：__________反义词：__________翻译：他的威胁一点也没有烦扰到她。_________________________________________一点也不His

threats

didn’t

perturb

her

in

the

least.not

a

littlevery

much(3)Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.✒

语法：Glancing

at

his

map,

he

informed

us

that…

这里“Glancing

at

his

map”为现在分词作_____

状语(4)ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.✒

词组：sense

of

danger

_________扩展：幽默感_______________责任感

_____________________

危机感______________危险意识sense

of

crisissense

of

humorsense

of

responsibility(5)Nomatterwhattheconditionswere,hebelievedthatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.✒语法：asfastasitcouldpossiblygo=________翻译：各位公主竭尽所能把自己打扮到最漂亮的样子。__________________________________________________________________fastestEvery

princess

tried

their

best

tobe

dressed

up

as

beautifully

as

they

could.(6)Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.✒单词：bump

v.

_____翻译：老爷车沿着山路颠簸行驶。_____________________________________________词组：bump

into

a

chair/a

friend

_________✒词组：dusty

track

______________颠簸撞到，偶遇The

old

car

bumped

along

the

mountain

road.尘土飞扬的路面(6)Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.✒单词：swerve

v.急转弯=

____________翻译：车子为了避开一只狗，来了个急转弯。________________________________开车用语：启动_____刹车______倒车________turn

sharplystartThe

car

swerved

to

avoid

a

dog.brakereverse(7)Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.✒单词：hammer

v.重重捶打，锤翻译：把钉子敲入

___________________hammer

at

the

door__________

They

have

had

English

grammar

hammered

into

them.__________________扩展：击打

______轻敲_____拍打_____hammer

the

nail

in重重地敲门填鸭式学习英语语法striketappat(8)Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.✒单词：rip

v.用力地撕开翻译：rip

a

hole

in

my

trousers

by

doing

physical

exercises______________________rip

the

letter

open__________

rip

one’s

mask

away

_________口语表达：You

rip

me

off.

_______

=

____________Somebody

had

come

in

and

ripped

off

the

TV

and

stereo.

_____因为锻炼身体而撕破裤子你宰我撕开信件扯掉面具overcharge偷窃(8)Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.✒词组：sooner

or

later____迟早(9)Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.✒

词组：a

trail

of

__________Lesson

1

Puma

at

large

中出现过相同的结构：死鹿的踪迹___________________

……的踪迹a

trail

of

dead

dear(10)Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwayto

astretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.✒句型：What

a

relief

it

was

when…翻译：当我们看见崎岖的小路突然停止，出现了一个大农场，农场上散步着成群牛时，大吃了一惊。__________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________✒词组：give

way

to

sth.

_____________翻译：The

great

clouds

gradually

broke

up

and

give

way

to

blue

sky.__________________为……所代替云雾消散，蓝天出现What

a

surprise

it

was

when

the

rough

path

suddenly

ended,

giving

way

to

a

large

farm

where

groups

of

cows

were

scattered.(10)Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwayto

astretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.✒单词：stretch

n.一大片（平地或水）搭配：a

stretch

of

land

__________

群山

________________词组：at

a

stretch

_________________翻译：We

worked

for

days

at

a

stretch.__________________________

stretch

v.伸出词组：stretch

oneself

_______翻译：He

stretched

out

his

hand

to

get

the

apple.____________________一大片土地a

stretch

of

hills连续地，不停顿地我们马不停蹄地工作了数天。伸懒腰他伸出了手去够苹果。(11)Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.✒

词组：there

was

worse

to

come

__________近义：_____________反义：_______________________更糟的来了what’s

worseThe

best

is

yet

to

come.(12)Inresponseto

renewed

pleadings,Brucestopped.✒词组:

in

response

to

sth.

_____近义：_____________翻译：应委内瑞拉的要求召开了这次会议.(Venezuela)_________________________________________________________________响应in

reaction

toThemeetingwascalledinresponsetoarequestfromVenezuela.(12)

Inresponseto

renewed

pleadings,Brucestopped.✒单词：renew

v.重复，重新开始renew

one’s

efforts

__________renewed

反复的=

_________

renewed

terrorist

violence

__________________renewed

pleading

_________扩展：renew更新renew

a

book

_______续签护照_________________再接再厉repeated卷土重来的恐怖暴力再次请求续借书renew

a

passport(12)Inresponseto

renewed

pleadings,Brucestopped.✒单词：pleading

n.恳求plead

v.请求结构：________________________________翻译：孩子们都祈求父母多加理解。____________________________________________________________________________

plead

with

sb.

for

sth./to

do

sth.Children

plead

with

their

parents

for

more

understanding/to

understand

more.(13)Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,heremainedinthecar.✒

词组：remain

in

the

car

_________扩展：remain

calm_________

=__________=

__________留在车里保持冷静stay

calmkeep

calm(14)Weinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.✒语法:

We

informed

him

that后面接的是_____从句翻译：Anoticeinformedthegueststhatformaldresswasrequired.________________________________

✒词组：extend

for

_____扩展：__________

n.延长;延期extent

n.

___________extended

family

_______长达extension程度；长度大家庭宾语宾客们收到通知，需要着正装出席。(15)Eventhishadnoeffect.✒

词组：have

no

effect

_________扩展：

_________

adj.有效的反义词：___________词组：have

an

effect

on

___________同义词组：____________________________________

没有效果effectiveineffective对……有影响have

an

impact

on/have

influence

on(16)Brucewentintolowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszigzagcourse.✒单词：crack

n.裂缝crack

an

egg

_____扩展：acrack

addict

_____cocainen.

_____marijuanan.

_____methamphetaminen.

_____打蛋毒品可卡因大麻冰毒(17)Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.✒

句型：before

we

had

time

to

do

sth.

____________________翻译：我们还没来得及通知他会议取消了，他已经开了五小时的车过来了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们还没来得及做某事Before

we

had

time

to

inform

him

that

the

conference

had

been

cancelled,

he

had

already

been

driving

his

car

for

five

hours.(18)Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.✒单词：consult

v.咨询consultant

n.

_____consultancy

n.

_________翻译：Ineedtoconsultwithmycolleaguesontheproposals._______________________________顾问咨询公司我需要和我的同事讨论下这个提议。(19)Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.✒

词组：a

shallow

pool

of

water

___________扩展：量词的特殊搭配aflockofbirds

_________apackofhounds

________ashadowofdoubt

_________afloodoftears

__________一浅池的水一群鸟一群狼一丝怀疑一阵泪雨(20)Brucechargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt.✒

词组：charge

at

sth.

__________

近义：_____________________✒词组：come

to

a

grinding

halt

______________翻译：Heavy

snowfalls

brought

traffic

a

halt.=

_____________________扩展：英语中常把动词扩展成名词短语halt

=_______________

stop

=

______________end

=

_______________

fail

=

__________________向……冲来fly/jump

at/pounce

on嘎吱一声停下了made

it

stop

movingcome

to

a

haltcome

to

a

stopcome

to

an

endcome

to

a

failure(21)Ayellowlightonthedash-boardflashedangrilyandBrucecheerfullyannouncedthattherewasnooilintheengine!✒

亮点：句子中用angrily形容灯的flash,是一种拟人用法。翻译：Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily。（L18）________________________________________✒

亮点：angrily与cheerfully以对比的方式出现，形成修辞格——对照法（antithesis），即将相反或相对的两个意思或两个词以对等的结构安排在句子中，形成对照，以增强表达效果。如：Speech

is

silver,

silence

is

golden.____________________黑色的小盒子放出火花,红灯刺眼地忽亮忽灭。雄辩是银，沉默是金。Part3

WritingSummary

Writing

In

not

more

than

80

words

describe

what

happened

from

the

time

when

the

car

got

past

the

boulders

to

the

moment

it

stopped

in

the

shallow

pool.

Use

your

own

words

as

possible

as

you

can.

Do

not

include

anything

that

is

not

in

the

last

paragraph.Key

Words1Bouldersdisappeared----stretchofplain-----clumpsofbushes2Ahead----hugefissure----Brucestopped3Weexaminedit----50yardslong,2feetwide,4feet

deep4Bruceracedalong----thenbackonplain5Villagenow15milesaway6Nextobstacle----shallowpool----7

Bruce

chargedin----cametohaltinmiddle----runoutofoilParaphrasingdisappear

–

be

gonestop

–

come

to

a

stopahead

–

greeted

bywide

–

in

widthobstacle

–

difficultycharge

in

–

dash

toPart4

bonus关于汽车的拟声词toot号角、喇叭等的嘟嘟声The

driver

tooted

his

horn

as

he

approached

the

bend.zoom汽车在快速移动时的嗡嗡声The

jet

zoomed

lower

over

our

heads.jangle刺耳的声音The

fire-alarm

kept

jangling.模仿声音的词汇叫做拟声词1.模拟人的声音giggle咯咯地笑

murmur喃喃地说hum嗡嗡声，低哼声2.模拟自然界的声音splash溅水声clinkclankclunk金属碰撞的声音crunchcrunchcrunch嘎吱声（如踩在雪地上，咬苹果时发出的声音）3.模拟动物的声音tweettweet鸟叫声buzz苍蝇，蚊子叫声squeak(兔子，老鼠等）吱吱叫声重叠词重叠词不仅可以拟声，还可以用来表示反复、持续、交替的动作。重叠词的运用，使文章朗读起来，有节奏感，有韵律，有趣味。1.完全重叠（exactreduplications）tap-tap打字机的声音

drip-drip雨水的声音knock-knock敲门的声音2.头韵重叠(alliterativereduplications)see-saw跷跷板

3.尾韵重叠(rhymingreduplications)bow-wow狗吠的声音

hubble-bubble冒泡声，沸腾声teenie-weenie微小4.双韵重叠(femalerimereduplications)jingle-jangle铃铛等丁丁当当的声音chit-chat聊天，闲聊hip-hop嘻哈音乐写作素材积累本课介绍了一次鲁莽的汽车驾驶，这里给大家提供这方面的写作素材。方便大家积累下来，在以后遇到的叙事类的话题中结合课文使用。写作素材积累Directions:

For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

thirty

minutes

to

write

a

composition

on

the

topic

Haste

Makes

Wastes.

You

should

write

at

least

120

words

and

you

should

base

your

composition

on

the

outline

(given

in

Chinese)

before.（1）为什么说“欲速则不达”（2）试举例说明