2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：2. 句式转换

（2018•上海中考)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________62.didn’tgo【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定，went改回原形go。63.Howoften【解析】根据划线部分是fourtimesamonth可知此处是问频率。64.beheld【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形，hold改为过去分词held。65.howI【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为howI。66.Ifyou【解析】原句为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在前，后加you。67.saidsorry【解析】原句为过去时，故为saidsorry,saysorry=apologize。68.Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch.Ⅶ、（2018•贵州黔南)句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句）Myclassmate________anEnglishbook________me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改为被动语态)Abigcake_______________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.（改为否定句）Tom________________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”（改为间接引语）TheteachertoldTomthat________parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting（改为感叹句）________________thismovieis!71．lent；to【解析】把…借给…lend…to…根据borrowed可知是过去时，所以填lent；to。72.was；made【解析】主动变被动需要be+过去分词形式，根据前句可知是过去的被动，主语是单数，所以填wasmade。73.doesn’t;do【解析】实义动词的否定变化规则：在一般现在时的情况下，若主语是单数第三人称，在实义动词原形的基础上加助动词doesn’t，所以填doesn’t;do。74.his；were【解析】根据句意可知是“Tom”的父母，即his（他的）parents；前面的told说明是过去时，所以are要变成were。75.How；interesting【解析】感叹句的基本结构：How+adj.+主语+谓语！所以答案填How；interesting。(2018·甘肃天水)Ⅵ.句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分)66.Let’sdiscusswherewewillgoafterourexam.(改为简单句)Let’sdiscusswhereafterourexam.67.Don’tthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere,?(完成反意疑问句)68.Susanhasbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimalsforthreeyears.(对画线部分提问)hasSusanbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimals?69.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Mymotherthehouseworkeveryday.70.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.(改为同义句),oryouwillfallbehind.66.togo【解析】句意：让我们讨论一下考试过后我们要去哪里。本句考查where引导的宾语从句和“疑问词where+动词不定式”，故填togo。67.shallwe【解析】否定祈使句的反义疑问句用shallwe，故填shallwe。68.Howlong【解析】原句画线部分意为“三年”就时间段提问用howlong，故填Howlong。69.doesn’tdo【解析】原句是一般现在时，含有实意动词does，要借助助动词doesn’t构成否定，助动词后用does的动词原形do，故填doesn’tdo。70.Workhard【解析】原句句意：如果你不努力，你将会落在后面。根据转换句的or意为“否则”，可知变为同义句是祈使句，即“努力工作，否则你将会落在后面”。祈使句是动词原形开头，故填workhard。(2018·四川达州)第一节句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。86.(2018·四川达州)Thestudentsneedsomeunusualbookstoreadafterschooleveryday.(改为单数句子)Thestudent________________unusualbooktoreadafterschooleveryday.87.(2018·四川达州)Thefishesintheponddiedoffbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.(对划线部分提问)______didthefishesinthepond_______off?88.(2018·四川达州)ZhangYimoudirectedawonderfulshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics.(改为感叹句)____________wonderfulshowZhangYimoudirectedattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics!89.(2018·四川达州)Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear.(改为同义句)Myfather________________ridehisbiketoworklastyear.90.(2018·四川达州)ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.(改为被动语态)TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhas______________bythegovernmentofDazhousofar.86.needs;an87.Why;die88.What;a89.used;to90.been;built70.(2018·重庆A)Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（改为否定句）Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.70.didn’tplay【解析】考查否定句结构。谓语动词played是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的否定句结构为didn’t+动词原形。71.(2018·重庆A)Igotothemoviesonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doyougotothemovies？71.Howoften【解析】考查特殊疑问词。onceaweek是表示时间的频度副词短语，就频度副词提问用howoften。76.(2018·四川乐山)Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______thenewly-openedsupermarket______anythingonsalelastSunday?76.Did;have 句意：上星期天新开的超市有一些东西在打折。句中用了一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应在句首加助动词did，谓语动词改为原形，故答案为Did,have。（2018·重庆B卷）Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70.（2018·重庆B卷）Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.（改为否定句）Theboys