Unit 5 单元检测（解析版）

(2019)人教版必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney单元检测(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共30分，略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Useupallleftovers.”“Buysecond—handthingsinsteadofnewones.”“LearnDIYtofixthingsyourself.”“Invitefriendsoverinsteadofgoingout.”“Growyourownfood.”“Saverainwaterforyourgarden.”Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepracticesofsavingforlife.Let’sseewhatthesepeopledoinsavingandhowtheyenjoydoingso.“Tosavemoneyincollege,Idecidedtodothenonewclotheschallengelastyear.ThismeantIdidn’tbuyanynewclothesforanentireyear.Itwasalittleembarrassingtorewearthesameclothestodifferentpartiesandevents,butitwasworthit.Afterall,Isavedallthemoney!”—EdenfromMintNotion“Icopiedawholetextbook.Ididn’tfeellikebuyinganewone,soinstead,Iborrowedonefromaclassmateandcopiedtheentirethingusingthecopymachine.ItmayormaynothavetakenafewhoursbutIsaved$20.Andforacollegestudentswhowasbroke,thatwasalot!”—AthenafromMoneySmartLatina“Catlitterissomethingthatcansetmebackacouplehundreddollarseveryyear.However,bytoilet—trainingmycatwitha$20toilettrainer,I’mabletosaveonthecostsandavoidthetroubletochangeit.Plusit’salwaysfunnytoseethecatonthetoilet.”—DustynfromDimeWillTell1.WhatdoEdenandAthenahaveincommon?A.They’reinfinancialdifficulties. B.Theyhavenotasteforshopping.C.Theyreceivedhighereducation. D.Theytakepleasureinreusingthings.2.HowdoesDustynsaveforlife?A.Bycleaninghiscatwithwater. B.Byswitchingtocheapcatlitter.C.Bychangingcatlitterinfrequently. D.Byteachinghiscattousethetoilet.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Togivepracticaltipsonsaving. B.Toofferusefulwaysofenjoyinglife.C.Topromotetheconceptofgreenlife. D.Tointroducesomeeconomicallifestyles.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍几种节俭的生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个方框的内容“Tosavemoneyincollege,Idecidedtodothenonewclotheschallengelastyear.”(为了在大学里省钱，去年我决定参加无新衣挑战赛。)和第二个方框的内容“Andforacollegestudentswhowasbroke,thatwasalot!”(对于一个身无分文的大学生来说，这真是太多了！)可知，Eden和Athena都接受过高等教育，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“However,bytoilet-trainingmycatwitha$20toilettrainer,I’mabletosaveonthecostsandavoidthetroubletochangeit.”(然而，用一个20美元的厕所训练器训练我的猫上厕所，我就能省下成本，避免麻烦地更换它。)可知，Dustyn通过教猫咪上厕所来省钱。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepracticesofsavingforlife.Let’sseewhatthesepeopledoinsaving.”(如今，越来越多的人为生活而储蓄的做法。让我们看看这些人在储蓄方面做了什么。)可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些节俭的生活方式。故选D项。BResearchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment(娱乐),thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased(购买的)experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterial(物质的)purchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited(招募)2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(参与者)totellhowtheyfelt“rightnow”,rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.Todealwithpossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudyinwhichtheyresearchedmorethan5,000adults.“Westillfoundthesameresult,”saidAmitKumar,thestudy’sleadauthor(发起人).“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,”Kumarsaid.“Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.”4.Whydoesthewriterputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tomakeafactclear.B.Tointroduceanewstudy.C.Tocomparedifferentresearches.D.Todoubttheviewofresearchers.5.Whatdidtheresearcherstexttheparticipantsfor?A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.B.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.C.Toknowthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.D.Tofindouttheirpurchasingbehaviorandfeelings.6.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“shift”inthelastparagraph?A.satisfy. B.apply. C.change. D.increase.7.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutpeople’spurchases?APeopleprefertopurchasematerialgoodsinsteadofexperiences.B.Peoplegetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingmoney.C.Thelevelofhappinessfrompurchasesdependsonhowmuchtheycost.D.Experimentalpurchasesbringpeoplegreaterhappinessthanmaterialones.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterial(物质的)purchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.”(发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受)可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(参与者)totellhowtheyfelt“rightnow”,rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.”(短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会)可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段““Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,”Kumarsaid.“Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift的意思应该“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment,thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.”(研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一段““Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,”Kumarsaid.“Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。CLifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminatorwhorangmybell.“We'llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I'mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname).”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe'llhaveateamheretomorrow,we'reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.“You'veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalkingandwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide,”hesaid,pausingforeffect.Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.I'munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment.Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?A.Frightened. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. D.Puzzled.9.Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?A.Afreepesticide. B.Adiscount. C.AniPadforfree. D.Agrouprate.10.Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?A.Itmightcausefrighteningimages. B.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.C.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings. D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.B.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.C.Billydrovehometopreventtheauthorfrombeingcheatedbytheexterminator.D.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次在家遇到上门推销杀虫剂，并差一点购买了杀虫剂的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminatorwhorangmybell.(所以，当我向那位微笑着按门铃灭虫专家打招呼时，我睁大了眼睛，感到很惊奇)”可知，作者第一次看到灭虫者很吃惊，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sincewe'llhaveateamheretomorrow,we'reofferingadiscount.(因为我们明天会有团队来，所以我们会提供折扣)”可知，如果作者接受服务，灭虫者会提供一个折扣，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.(然后，他开始温和地谈生意，正确地预见到我会关心安全问题，以及对我的菜园、植物和我们长岛这一小块土地的环境影响)”可推知，作者担心杀虫剂会对家人和环境有害，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment.Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.(对这位杀虫者来说不幸的是，就在我考虑预约的时候。我大胆的丈夫Billy，把车停在了我们家的车道上，这让我出于礼貌向他要一张名片)”可推知，作者的丈夫Billy出现前，她正准备要买杀虫剂，故选D。DTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"12.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．13.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．14.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosticktoyourmoneydietEvenafteryou’vesetyourmindtospendingless,it’seasytogiveintoanimpulsebuy.___16___.Planforsometreats___17___，themoreyou’relikelytolongforit,andthengiveinandsplashout.(大肆挥霍)Andoftenthesetreatscanbecostly.TakeawaythetemptationSomeofourfavouritetreatsaretheonesthatrequirelittleeffort—atakeawayistheperfectexample.Allyouneedtodoisopenyourcomputertapafewbuttonsandinanhourorsofoodhasarrived.Butthesearesoexpensive.___18___.Youcanprepareforthoselazyeveningsbybatch-cookinginadvanceandfreezingtheleftovers.___19___Ifyouknowthepingofyourfavouritebrand’snewsletterappearinginyourinboxcouldmakeyouheadtotheirwebsite,andtheninalllikelihoodbuysomething,thenthere’saverysimplesolution:unsubscribe.Removeasmanyofthesemessagesfromyouremailandsocialmediaasyoucan.TakealistWhateveryou’rebuying,butespeciallyatthesupermarket,it’llreallyhelpyouavoidextrapurchasesbytakingalistofwhatyouactuallyneedtobuy.Ifit’snotwrittendown,___20___.A.PayattentiontoemailsandsocialmediaB.Thelessyouhaveofsomething,C.Andforthetimesyouforgettodothis.D.IgnoreemailsandsocialmediaE.Hereareourpracticaltipsonstickingtoyourbudget.F.thenyoudon’tbuyit.G.Yettheoppositeofthisisn’tnecessarilycookingfromscratch.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法防止自己乱用钱。【16题详解】根据上文“Evenafteryou’vesetyourmindtospendingless,it’seasytogiveintoanimpulsebuy.(即使你下定决心要少花钱，也很容易冲动消费。)”以及下文开始介绍一些方法帮助自己不乱花钱，可以推断出空处内容需要引出下文内容。选项E“Hereareourpracticaltipsonstickingtoyourbudget.(下面是一些实用建议以帮助我们不超过预算。)”承上启下，引出下文节约用钱的建议。故选E。【17题详解】根据空后的逗号以及下文“themoreyou’relikelytolongforit,andthengiveinandsplashout.(你越想买它，就越可能放弃，然后挥霍掉。)”可知，空处应为“the+比较级”结构，与下文构成固定搭配：the+比较级；the+比较级（越……越……）。选项B“Thelessyouhaveofsomething,(你拥有的东西越少)”形式和内容都与下文一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Youcanprepareforthoselazyeveningsbybatch-cookinginadvanceandfreezingtheleftovers.(你可以为那些慵懒的夜晚做好准备，提前批量烹饪并冷冻剩菜。)”可知，可以提前为不想做饭的时候做准备。选项G“Yettheoppositeofthisisn’tnecessarilycookingfromscratch.(然而，与之相反的并不一定是从头开始烹饪。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。【19题详解】空处为小标题，下文“Ifyouknowthepingofyourfavouritebrand’snewsletterappearinginyourinboxcouldmakeyouheadtotheirwebsite,andtheninalllikelihoodbuysomething,thenthere’saverysimplesolution:unsubscribe.(如果你知道你最喜欢的品牌的通讯出现在你的收件箱里，你就会前往他们的网站，然后很可能购买一些东西，那么有一个非常简单的解决方案：取消订阅。)”以及“Removeasmanyofthesemessagesfromyouremailandsocialmediaasyoucan.(尽可能多地从你的电子邮件和社交媒体上删除这些信息)”可知，作者建议不要理会这些邮件和社交媒体的信息。选项D“Ignoreemailsandsocialmedia(忽略电子邮件和社交媒体)”符合本段段意。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前的逗号可知，所选选项首字母无需大写，符合要求的只有选项F“thenyoudon’tbuyit.(那你就不买。)”，从内容上也和上文“Ifit’snotwrittendown,(如果没有写下来，)”保持一致，即要购买真正需要东西。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday____21____,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas____22____,andmanypeoplewhohurriedtogohome____23____andputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof____24____andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan____25____.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe____26____onthatpaper,”Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____27____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.“Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousand____28____whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman____29____thereinahurryandsaid,”Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...“Theyoungviolinistasked,”Didyou_____30_____something?“”Alotteryticket(彩票),“themananswered_____31_____.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo_____32_____tosayaword.He_____33_____alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe_____34_____50dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeing_____35_____.Aftertheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,hefoundthelotteryticketinhishat.Thinkingthattheownerwouldprobablyreturntolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,”AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."21.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night22.A.quiet B.beautiful C.shocking D.interesting23.A.sloweddown B.spedup C.passedby D.wentaway24.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth25.A.working B.sliding C.singing D.playing26.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts27.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.lovely28.A.talked B.cared C.expected D.guessed29.A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left30.A.damage B.discover C.forget D.lose31.A.proudly B.worriedly C.seriously D.carefully32.A.tired B.disappointed C.excited D.surprised33.A.bought B.made C.drew D.sold34.A.handedout B.tookout C.liftedup D.pickedup35.A.destroyed B.noticed C.guided D.caught【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon中午；D.night晚上。根据下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”可知，艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A.quiet安静的；B.beautiful美妙的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A.sloweddown慢下来；B.spedup加速；C.passedby经过；D.wentaway离开。根据下文“putsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A.paper纸；B.glass玻璃；C.plastic塑料；D.cloth布料。根据下文“onthatpaper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A.working工作；B.sliding滑行；C.singing唱歌；D.playing演奏。根据下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A.poems诗歌；B.articles文章；C.words字；D.texts课文。根据下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback”可知，人们发现了那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A.important重要的；B.fantastic极好的；C.dangerous危险的；D.lovely可爱的。根据下文“alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A.talked谈话；B.cared在意；C.expected期待；D.guessed猜测。根据上文“theyfeltverycurious”可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A.came来；B.rushed冲；C.walked走路；D.left离开。根据下文“inahurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A.damage破坏；B.discover发现；C.forget忘记；D.lose丢失。根据上文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”可知，那个男子是丢了东西。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A.proudly骄傲地；B.worriedly担忧地；C.seriously认真地；D.carefully小心地。根据上文“agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”及后面“alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A.tired累的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几天前买了一张彩票。A.bought买；B.made制作；C.drew牵引；D.sold卖。根据下文“alotteryticket”可知，他是买了一张彩票。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A.handedout分发；B.tookout拿出；C.liftedup举起；D.pickedup捡起。根据下文“putitintothehat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A.destroyed破坏；B.noticed注意；C.guided引导；D.caught抓住。根据下文“thelotteryticketinhishat”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedianforher____36____(extreme)funnyperformances.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.JiastarredinanddirectedthefilmHi,Mom,____37____atime-travelstoryistold.Thefilm____38____(consider)astheleadingdarkhorseamongthemoviesreleased(上映)duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidayisinmemory____39____herlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.ByFeb23,2021,it____40____(earn)morethan4billionyuan,enablingJiatobecomethetopboxofficegrossingfemalefilmdirectorinChina.Nowsheisonthepathtobecominganinternationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.SowhatisthesecretbehindJia’ssuccess?Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.Jia____41____(admit)toBeijing’sCentralAcademyofDramain2001.Inthelast20years,shehasperformedcrosstalk(相声)in____42____(vary)competitionsandshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedic____43____(role)inmanycomediesonthebigscreen.Besides,theapproachto____44____(make)thefilmalsomakesJiaLing’sworkstandout.We’llwaitandseewhetherJiawillbecomeoneofChina’s_____45_____(popular)directors.【答案】36.extremely37.where38.considered39.of40.hadearned41.wasadmitted42.various43.roles44.making45.mostpopular【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。著名女喜剧演员贾玲主演并执导的电影《你好，李焕英》大获成功，本文主要讲述了贾玲成功背后所付出的努力。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：贾玲有着笑眯眯的眼睛、机智敏捷和幽默感，长期以来一直以其极其滑稽的表演而成为著名的女喜剧演员。副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词funny。故填extremely。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。该空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词是thefilmHi,Mom，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马，是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词consider用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Thefilm与动词consider是被动关系，consider用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马，是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。固定搭配inmemoryof(为了纪念)。故填of。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：截至20212月23日，该片票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女导演。结合时间状语“by+过去时间（Feb23,2021）”，谓语动词earn用过去完成时。故填hadearned。【41题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：贾玲于2001年考入北京中央戏剧学院。结合时间状语“in2001”，主语Jia和谓语动词admit是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Jia第三人称，谓语单数形式，beadmittedto(被……录取)。故填wasadmitted。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和演出中表演过相声。形容词various作定语，修饰名词短语competitionsandshows。故填various。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她还在大银幕上的许多喜剧中扮演喜剧角色。结合inmanycomedies可知，不止一个角色，用可数名词role的复数形式。故填roles。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，制作电影的方法也使贾玲的作品脱颖而出。固定搭配approachto(……的方法)，to是介词，make用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我们将拭目以待，看看贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一。China’s表示范围，根据句意可知，此处指“中国最受欢迎的导演之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词directors，popular的最高级为mostpopular。故填mostpopular。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，计划参加学校英语俱乐部开展的看电影分享活动。请你根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.电影的简介；2.推荐的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Goodevening!MynameisLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodevening!MynameisLiHua.It’smyhonortobeheretosharewithyouoneofmyfavouritefilms.ThefilmthatimpressesmemostisHi,Mom,directedbythecelebratedactressJiaLing,whoalsoplaystheleadingrole.ItdescribesJiatravellingbacktotheyear1981,whenshemeetshermotheratayoungageandbecomesherfriendhopingtoimproveherlifeandmakeherhappy.Thisfilmhasreceivedmanypositivereviews.Manymoviegoerscan’thelpbutshedtearsbecauseofthemaincharacters’sincereaffectionforeachother.Istronglyrecommendyoutowatchit.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：celebrated→famous主要的：leading→main因为：becauseof→dueto建议：recommend→suggest/advise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Istronglyrecommendyoutowatchit.拓展句：Istronglyrecommendthatyouwatchit.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThefilmthatimpressesmemostisHi,Mom,directedbythecelebratedactressJiaLing,whoalsoplaystheleadingrole.(运用了过去分词directed作后置定语，who引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]ItdescribesJiatravellingbacktotheyear1981,whenshemeetshermotheratayoungageandbecom