【英语】云南省高考全真模拟联考2024-2025学年高三下学期5月期中试题（解析版）

云南省高考全真模拟联考2024-2025学年高三下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatmadeAlexwanttocreatetheposter?A.Amovie. B.Alecture. C.Aprofessor.【答案】A【原文】M:Helen,whydon’twemakeaposterforwildlifeprotection?W:Fine.Alex,didthelecturegivenbyprofessorLeetheotherdayinspireyoutodothat?M:No.Actually,Isawadocumentaryfilmaboutwildlifeyesterday.It’ssoamazingandeducational.2.WhenwillMargaretprobablysubmitherpaper?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】B【原文】M:Ohno,Margaret,ItotallyforgotthehistorypaperisduethisFriday.Ineedtowrite20,000wordsintwodays.W:Youneedtohurryupthen.I’vealreadywrittenmorethanhalfofit.IthinkIcansubmititonedayearly.3.Whatmaythespeakersdothisweekend?A.Buysomebooks. B.Holdabooksale. C.Visitanewlibrary.【答案】A【原文】W:Ourlocallibraryishavingabooksaletoraisemoneyforanewlibrarybuilding.M:Yeah,allsecondhandbookswillbeonsaleforjusttwodollars,I’llcheckitoutthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogotogether?W:Ofcourse.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Trainerandtrainee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Consultantandclient.【答案】B【原文】M:ComeinMrsRose,whatseemstobebotheringyou?M:IfeelpainalloverandIhaveaterriblefever.Yougoveryredintheface.Letmedosometeststoseewhat’scausingit.5.WhydoesLucy’sbrotherchooseherasamodel?A.Toimprovehisskills. B.Tomakeseasonaldresses. C.Totestnewideas.【答案】C【原文】M:Wheredidyougetyourdresses,Lucy?They’realwayssoprettyandwelldesigned.W:Mybrotherisafashiondesigner.Hemakesallmydresses.Designingformehelpshimtryoutcreativeconcepts.Nowhe’smakingmeanewoneforspringwithabrightflowerpattern.M:Nice,Ican’twaittoseeit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaprintshop. C.Inarepairstore.7.WhatdoesAnnaaskFranktodo?A.Calltheengineer. B.Fixthemachine. C.Printsomefiles.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Hasn’ttheprinterbeenfixedyet,Frank?It’sbeenbrokensincelastWednesday.M:IknowAnna.I’llcalltheengineeragain.W:Wehaven’tbeenabletouseitforawholeweek.Thisisgoingtoaffectourbusiness.M:Perhapsweshouldlookatgoingpaperfreeinthefutureandthenwewon’tneedtoprintsomanydocuments.W:Yes,that’sagoodsuggestioninthelongterm.Butatthemoment,canyougotoaprintshopandprintallthesefilesoff.Weneedthreecopiesofeach.M:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesHayleyfeelnow?A.Conflicted. B.Disappointed. C.Tired.9.WhichisthemostattractivepartofthenewjobtoHayley?A.Itssalary. B.Itsflexibility C.Itsoutlook.10.WhatmightAlmonsuggestHayleydo?A.Talkwiththeboss. B.Acceptthejoboffer. C.Staywiththecurrentteam.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【原文】M:Areyouokay,Haley?Youlooklikeyou’recarryingtheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders.W:I’vebeenofferedanotherjob,Alman,butIdon’tknowwhethertoacceptitornot.M:Doesitofferhigherpayorbetteropportunities?W:Both.Anditdoesn’trequiretheemployeestobeinthecompanyallthetime,soIcanworkfromhome.That’swhatattractsmemost.M:Soundsgreat.Sowhat’sholdingyouback?W:Well,leavingthecurrentteamwillbetough.I’vebeenwiththemfornearly10years.M:True,butanewchallengemightbeexactlywhatyouneed.W:You’rerightalmanI’llspeaktothebosstomorrow.It’sgreattohavesuchagoodfriendlikeyouatthismoment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plansformoving. B.Schedulesforaholiday. C.Preparationsforatrip.12.HowlongwillthespeakersbeawayfromBritain?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwomonths.13.WhatdoesHenryaskLauratotakeforhim?A.Someclothes. B.Asuitcase. C.Acamera.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:I’vejustbookedataxi,Henry.It’llbehereat9:00pmtotakeustotheairport.M:It’ssoearly,Laura.Ihaven’tevenfinishedpackingyet.W:You’dbetterhurryup.Youdon’twanttobelatefortheflight,right?M:Yes,that’strue.Ican’tbelievewe’refinallygoingonourdreamholiday.W:Iknow.We’vebeentalkingaboutgoingtoChinafortwoyears.M:I’mjusthappytobegettingawayfromtheawfulBritishweatherfor14days.W:Metoo.Allmythingshavebeenpacked.Whatdoyouneedmetohelpwith?M:Ithinkallmyclotheswillfitinthesuitcase,butI’dliketotakemycamerawithme.Willitfitinyours?W:Yes,there’ssomespareroominmysuitcase.M:Great,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisBradconsideringdoing?A.Settingupacharity. B.Helpinganursinghome. C.Shelteringthehomeless.15.WhatwillBraddofirst?A.Findvolunteers. B.Createawebsite. C.Identifytheneed.16.HowdoesBradplantoraisefundsinitially?A.Byorganizingfundraisers.B.Byturningtofamily.C.Byseekinggovernmentsupport.17.WhydoesEmmasuggesttalkingtootherorganizations?A.Tojoinforces. B.Tosetgoals. C.Togainexperience.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C【原文】M:I’vebeenthinkingaboutdoingsomethingmeaningful,Emma.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Whynotbuildonthevolunteerworkyoudoattheoldpeople’shome,Brad?M:Great,maybeIcouldstartanorganizationfortheelderly.W:That’sawonderfulidea.Whatwouldbetheaimofit?M:Toprovidehealthcareandsupportfortheelderlyandkeepthemcompany.Manyoldpeoplelivealoneandneedhelp.W:Howwouldyoustart?M:First,Ineedtounderstandthespecificneedsoftheelderly.Afterthat,I’llsetupawebsiteandthenreachouttolocalcommunitiesforvolunteers.W:Don’tyouneedtoconsidercollectingmoneyaswell?M:Icouldholdaseriesofeventstoraisemoneyatthebeginning.Then,ifmyorganizationissuccessful,IthinkI’llseeifthegovernmentcouldoffermesomesupport.W:Andyoucouldaskexistingorganizationshowtheygotstarted.Theymayprovidesomethingvaluable.M:Niceidea.Iknowmyuncleandsomefriendsareworkingforahomelesscharity.I’lltalktothemandlearnfromthem.W:Great.Thisnewcharityofyourscouldpositivelyimpactthelivesofmanyoldpeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhoisDr.Watsonaddressing?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.19.HowmanychangesinlifeshouldbemadeaccordingtoDr.Watson?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.20.WhatdoesDr.Watsonattachmostimportanceto?A.Exercisingeveryday. B.Drinkingenoughwater. C.Havingsufficientsleep.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Helloeveryone,I’mDrWatson.Yourheadmasterhasinvitedmeheretodaytotalktoyouaboutsomethingveryimportant,yourphysicalhealth.Don’tworry,I’mnotgoingtotellyoualltostartrunningmoreoreatinglesschocolateorothersweets.Buttherearesmallchangesyoucanmakeinyourlifethatwillbenefityourgrowthandhealthfirst.Movearoundabiteveryday.Ourbodiesaredesignedformovement.Youcanmaybegoforawalkoutside,danceinyourroomorgoforabikeride.Second,waterisessentialforlife,somakesureyoudrinkenoughofit.Third,eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.They’relikethesuperheroesoffood.Avoidonlyeatingmeatandtrytofillyourplatewithvegetablesofdifferentcolors.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyougetenoughsleepatnight,especiallywhenyouarebusystudying.It’sthemostimportantinmyview.Afterall,yourbodyneedsthattimetorecharge.Remember,youneedagood,strongbodysothatyoucangetthingsdone.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritain’scoastspridethemselvesonsomeamazingviews.Here,someenthusiasticwalkersrecommendtheirfavorites.AlongtheSevenSisters—suggestedbySarahBrealeyThiswalkalongthecoastlineatSevenSistersCountryParkonthesouthcoasthasitall:whitecliffs(悬崖),alighthouseandscenicrollingrock-coveredhills.“Actually,therearesevenhills,hencethename,”saysSarah.TheSevenSistersiseasilyaccessiblefromLondon,andit’saregulardestinationforwalkers.AlongtheNorfolkCoastPath—suggestedbyCathyAdamsToreachmanyofthehiddenbeachesinNorfolk,you’llhavetojourneythroughthetallpineforeststowardstheshoresfullofrocks,buttherewardattheendiswellworthit.“Allyou’llseeisahugenumberofcornflowersandblueskieswiththewildgreeneryofthecoast,”Cathysays.AcrossMarloesSands—suggestedbyEllyHannigan“ThereasonIfirstsetouttodothiswalkisthatIreallywantedtoseeseals(海豹),”saysElly.“It’sabsolutelyamazingtolookdownattheprettyrockyshoresandseebabysealsrestingwhileparentsealsswimjoyfullyinthewater.”Aswellasseals,walkersmightseevariousbirdslivingthere.AlongtheJurassicCoast—suggestedbyNickyPhilpottTheJurassicCoast,whichrunsthroughDorsetandEastDevon,isunforgettable,withsteep(陡峭的)cliffs,sweepingbeachesandfantasticrockformations.Onthisfigure-of-eightwalk,you’llseethehighestcliffonthesouthcoast,beforeenjoyingthebreathtakingviewsfromthetop.21.Wheredoesthename“SevenSisters”comefrom?A.Alighthouse. B.Thenumberofhills.C.Thenameofacoast. D.Aholidaydestination.22.WhatcanwalkersdoonMarloesSands?A.Theycanclimbsteepcliffs. B.Theycanhikethroughtheforests.C.Theycanwatchseaanimals. D.Theycanswimwithsealsinthewater.23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyleadtohiddenbeaches. B.Theyhaverockysurroundings.C.Theyarehardtoreachonfoot. D.Theyareeasytoaccessfromcities.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国海岸线以壮丽景色闻名，本文介绍了四位徒步爱好者推荐的四条沿海徒步路线及其特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据AlongtheSevenSisters部分中的“Actually,therearesevenhills,hencethename(实际上，这里有七座山，因此得名。)”可知，SevenSisters得到这一名字是因为那里有七个山丘。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AcrossMarloesSands部分中的“It’sabsolutelyamazingtolookdownattheprettyrockyshoresandseebabysealsrestingwhileparentsealsswimjoyfullyinthewater.(看着美丽的岩石海岸，看到海豹宝宝休息，而海豹父母在水里快乐地游泳，这真是太神奇了。)”可知，徒步者可以在MarloesSands欣赏海洋动物。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中四条路线的介绍分别提到了“scenicrollingrock-coveredhills”，“theshoresfullofrocks”，“theprettyrockyshores”和“fantasticrockformations”，由此可判断，四条步行路线的共同之处是多岩石的地理环境。故选B项。BUncleFredusedtobemyonlycompanionandalong-distancebikeridewasourfavorite.Oncewhenwereachedourdestination,werestedourbikesagainstourfavoriteparkbench(长凳).Myshouldersachedfromalltheconcentrationduringourride.AsIsatnexttoUncleFred,heclearedhisthroat(嗓子)andsaid,“Carol,whydon’tyouthinkaboutfindingatrainedpartnerforassistance?”HeknewIwasafraidofdogs.Wordsstuckinmythroat.Hebeganagain,“I’vebeenreadingaboutthosetrainedcompanions.Theycanbenefityoumuch.Justthinkaboutit.Dosomeresearchonyourownandseewhatyoulearn.”Wewerequieterthanusualonthefour-mileridehome,butUncleFredhadplantedtheseedofanidea.IfUncleFredcouldfacethehorrorsofwareventhoughhewasafraid,couldn’tIovercomemyfearofdogs?Afterchewingthethingover,Italkedwithablindfriendandthencalledtheguidedogschool.Duringthetwenty-eight-daytraining,thedogtrainerencouragedmetotakeonedayatatime.“Youdon’thavetoapproacheverydog,justtheoneIchooseforyou,”hesaid.Thedogtrainer’scoachingandeverysuccessfulwalkboostedmyconfidence.AsMistyandIgotalong,myshouldersrelaxed.Gradually,IwasateaseevenwhenImetmoredogs.Atanimportantpointinmylife,Itradedtwobicyclewheelsforfourpaws(爪子).JustasUncleFredhadpredicted,overcomingmyfeargavememorepossibilities.WithMistybymyside,I’mabletowalktall,confidentlyexploringplacesIoncehesitatedtogotoalone,nolongerlimitedbymyfearortheneedforconstanthumanassistance.IknowthatUncleFred’sadvicehasmovedmysenseofjoyfrommybike’shandlebarstomydog’slead.24.WhatdidUncleFredsuggesttheauthordo?A.Getaguidedog. B.Tryabikeridealone.C.Makenewfriends. D.Faceblindnessbravely.25.WhydoestheauthorcompareherselftoUncleFredinparagraph3?A.Tojustifyheruncle’swords. B.Toexplainfurtheraction.C.Tohighlightthehorrorofdogs. D.Toinspiretheinnercourage.26.Howdidtheauthorovercomethefearofdogs?A.Bycoachingthedogherself. B.Bywalkingthedogeveryday.C.Bybondingwithonlyonedog. D.Byseekingadvicefromafriend.27.Whatchangedidthedogbringtotheauthor?A.Shepreferredwalkingtobiking. B.Shebecamemoreindependent.C.Shehaddeeperinsightintofear. D.Shefoundaformofrelaxation.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在UncleFred的建议下克服对狗的恐惧，获得一只导盲犬并因此变得更加独立的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsIsatnexttoUncleFred,heclearedhisthroat(嗓子)andsaid,“Carol,whydon’tyouthinkaboutfindingatrainedpartnerforassistance?”(我坐在UncleFred旁边，他清了清嗓子说：“Carol，你为什么不考虑找个受过训练的伙伴来帮忙呢？”)”以及第二段“HeknewIwasafraidofdogs.Wordsstuckinmythroat.Hebeganagain,“I’vebeenreadingaboutthosetrainedcompanions.Theycanbenefityoumuch.Justthinkaboutit.Dosomeresearchonyourownandseewhatyoulearn.”(他知道我怕狗。我一时语塞。他又接着说：“我一直在看那些关于导盲犬的资料。它们能给你带来很多帮助。考虑一下吧。自己做些研究，看看你能学到什么。”)”可知，UncleFred建议作者找一个受过训练的伙伴来协助她，结合后文提到作者获得了一只导盲犬，所以这里UncleFred是建议作者找一只导盲犬。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IfUncleFredcouldfacethehorrorsofwareventhoughhewasafraid,couldn’tIovercomemyfearofdogs?(如果UncleFred都能面对自己恐惧的战争，我难道不能克服对狗的恐惧吗？)”可知，作者将自己与UncleFred进行比较，是为了说明既然UncleFred能够在害怕的情况下面对战争的恐怖，那么自己也能克服对狗的恐惧。这是在激发自己内心的勇气。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Duringthetwenty-eight-daytraining,thedogtrainerencouragedmetotakeonedayatatime.“Youdon’thavetoapproacheverydog,justtheoneIchooseforyou,”hesaid.Thedogtrainer’scoachingandeverysuccessfulwalkboostedmyconfidence.AsMistyandIgotalong,myshouldersrelaxed.Gradually,IwasateaseevenwhenImetmoredogs.(在28天的训练中，训犬师鼓励我一步一步来。“你不必接近每只狗，只需接触我为你挑选的那只。”他说。训犬师的指导和每一次成功的散步都增强了我的自信。随着我和Misty逐渐融洽，我的肩膀也放松了。渐渐地，即使遇到更多的狗，我也能保持镇定。)”可知，在28天的训练中，作者只专注于和Misty建立联系，随着和Misty相处得越来越好，作者逐渐克服了对狗的恐惧。所以作者是通过只与一只狗建立联系来克服对狗的恐惧的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WithMistybymyside,I’mabletowalktall,confidentlyexploringplacesIoncehesitatedtogotoalone,nolongerlimitedbymyfearortheneedforconstanthumanassistance.(有了Misty在身边，我能够昂首阔步，自信地探索那些我曾经犹豫是否独自前往的地方，不再受恐惧或持续需要人类帮助的限制。)”可知，有了Misty在身边，作者能够自信地行走，探索以前独自不敢去的地方，不再受恐惧或需要持续人类帮助的限制。这说明作者变得更加独立了。故选B。CIfyouhaveeverfoundyourselfconfusedbysomeone’sresponsetoasituation,youhaveseentheeffectsofculturalidentity.Thiscanbeespeciallyshockingwhenthesituationseemsnicetoyou,buttheotherpersonhasatotallydifferentresponse.Culture,inthiscontext,referstothebeliefs,norms,behaviors,andvaluesthatagivengroupaccepts,whileidentityisaboutknowingwhatisacceptableandtrueforourselves.Weformaculturalidentitywhenwesubconsciously(下意识地)interpretandincludecluesfromtheworldaroundusintoourownidentitysowecanbelong.Therefore,ourculturalidentityisacriticalpieceofourpersonalidentitythatdevelopsasweinterpretandadopt(orreject)thebeliefs,values,behaviors,andnormsofthecommunitiesinourlife.Anytimepeopleuniteforacommonobjective,cultureforms.Whatmakesculturecomplexisthatmanyofthesecharacteristicsthatdefineitarenotopenlyexpressed.Thegroupunconsciouslydevelopscertainstandardsforwhatisnormalandacceptablebasedonsocialclues.Then,throughourcontinualexposuretothegroup,webegintoacceptthesestandardsaspartofourculturalidentity.Importantpartsofourculturalidentityareshapedduetoourattachmenttoanynumberofgroupsorculturalpatterns.Somearedeterminedatbirth,suchasourfamilyoforiginandgeneration.Othercontributionstoourculturalidentityoccuraswenavigate(导航)ourlifeandengagewiththesocialconstructsaroundus.Aswehaveexperiencesordevelopskillsandinterests,wejoinorleavecertaincommunitiesbecauseweshareorarebereftofcommonalitywiththeirgroupmembers.Ourculturalidentityinfluenceshowweinterpretandreacttosituations,soitisimportantthatwebecomeawareofourownidentityinrelationtotheworldaroundus.Buildinganawarenessofouridentitycanhelpgainabetterunderstandingoftheuniquecontributionswehavetooffer,bothpersonallyandprofessionally,whilecastinglightonourblindspots.28.Howdopeopledevelopculturalidentity?A.Bysubconsciousabsorptionofguidelines.B.Byformaleducationonculturalnorms.C.Byresearchonacceptablegrouptraditions.D.Byrejectionofstrangesocialbehaviors.29.Whyisculturedifficulttounderstand?A.Itformsinvisibleobjectives. B.Itholdsconflictingstandards.C.Itskeyfeaturesareunspoken. D.Itsunwrittenrulesarenumerous.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arebereftof”meaninparagraph4?A.Spot. B.Expand. C.Compare. D.Lack.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(I:Introduction;P:Point;Sp:Sub-point次要点；C:Conclusion)A. B. C. D.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了文化身份（culturalidentity）的形成及其对个人行为和认知的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weformaculturalidentitywhenwesubconsciously(下意识地)interpretandincludecluesfromtheworldaroundusintoourownidentitysowecanbelong.(当我们下意识地解读并吸收周围世界的线索，将其融入自我身份以获得归属感时，文化身份便形成了。)”可知，文化认同是通过下意识地解读和吸收周围环境的线索形成的。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatmakesculturecomplexisthatmanyofthesecharacteristicsthatdefineitarenotopenlyexpressed.(文化的复杂性在于，许多定义其特征的关键要素并未被明确表达。)”可知，文化的复杂性在于其定义性特征往往未被明确表达，即其关键特征未被言明。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“wejoinorleavecertaincommunities(我们加入或者离开某些群体)”与划线词所在的句子“becauseweshareorarebereftofcommonalitywiththeirgroupmembers.(因为我们与群体成员有着或者arebereftof共同点。)”可知，我们加入或离开某些群体，是因为我们与群体成员有共同点或arebereftof共同点”，故此处画线短语“arebereftof”与“share”形成对比，故与D项“Lack(缺乏)”意思相近，我们会加入或离开某些群体，是因为我们与群体成员存在共同点，或是缺乏共同点。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselfconfusedbysomeone’sresponsetoasituation,youhaveseentheeffectsofculturalidentity.(如果你曾对他人在某个情境下的反应感到困惑，那么你已经见识到了文化身份的影响。)”可知，第一段引入文化身份的影响这个话题（I:Introduction）；根据第二段“Culture,inthiscontext,referstothebeliefs,norms,behaviors,andvaluesthatagivengroupaccepts,whileidentityisaboutknowingwhatisacceptableandtrueforourselves.Weformaculturalidentitywhenwesubconsciously(下意识地)interpretandincludecluesfromtheworldaroundusintoourownidentitysowecanbelong.(在此语境中，文化指特定群体所接受的信念、规范、行为和价值观，而身份则关乎我们自身对“可接受”与“真实”的认知。当我们下意识地解读并吸收周围世界的线索，将其融入自我身份以获得归属感时，文化身份便形成了。)”可知，第二段解释文化与身份的定义及文化身份的形成（Point1）；根据第三段“Anytimepeopleuniteforacommonobjective,cultureforms.Whatmakesculturecomplexisthatmanyofthesecharacteristicsthatdefineitarenotopenlyexpressed.(任何时候，当人们为共同目标团结一致时，文化便应运而生。文化的复杂性在于，许多定义其特征的关键要素并未被明确表达。)”可知，第三段说明文化的复杂性（Point2）；根据第四段“Importantpartsofourculturalidentityareshapedduetoourattachmenttoanynumberofgroupsorculturalpatterns.(我们的文化身份的重要组成部分，源于对无数群体或文化模式的依附。)”可知，第四段讨论文化身份的塑造因素及重要性（Point3）；根据第五段“Ourculturalidentityinfluenceshowweinterpretandreacttosituations,soitisimportantthatwebecomeawareofourownidentityinrelationtotheworldaroundus.(我们的文化身份会影响对情境的解读和反应方式，因此重要的是，我们需要清醒认识自身身份与周围世界的关系。)”可知，第五段总结文化身份对个人的影响（C:Conclusion）。故文章的结构符合A项，故选A。DLifehasexistedonEarthforabout4billionyears,markedbyseveralmassextinctionsthatdestroyedalargepercentageofcomplexlifeforms.Theseextinctions,however,wereprobablyessential.Theycreatedgapsfornewlifeformsandhumanity.Ourancestors,asmallpopulationinitially,evolved(进化)tolifttheirhandsfromthegroundandsetabouthitting,shaping,shooting,burning,cuttingandconsumingtheirwaytothetop.AlthoughhumansspreadtoliveoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica,thelimitsoftheworldremainedunknown.Nowitishumanitythatseekslimitlessnesswhiletheworldseemstobecomesmallerbeneathourfeet.Likeadarkcloudofvolcanicash(灰)circlingtheglobe,ouractionsareaffectingmanyotherspeciesinanalmostequallysuddenfashion.Eventhoughwedon’tdirectlycauseharmnow,wecontributetoglobalwarming,pollution,anddeforestationjustbymaintainingamodernlifestyle.Weareamassextinctionevent,andwearestillunfolding.Yet,massextinctionsalsomeannewbeginningsforlifeonEarth.Whetherhumanityremainsapartofthatliferemainstobeseen.Complex,intelligentlifehasevolvedfrombeginningsbeforeandcandosoagain.Howweevolvecouldbebeyondourwildestdreams.ButIlikebeinghuman,andIconsiderourworldabeautifulplace,oneworthenjoyingandnotthrowingaway.Unlikeanynaturaldisasterwehavethegiftforagencyandchoice,andforintelligence,foresight,anddecision.Wearecomingtotermswithaworldthatisgettingsmaller,andwewillsurelyreactandadapttothisknowledgeasbestwecan.Nooutcomeisunavoidable.Allactionandinactionwillhaveanimpact.Ifwewanttoremainwhowebelieveourselvestobe,wemustchoosetorespectlife,tovalueandpromotediversity,tojusttakeiteasyonceinawhile,andtocontrolourappetites,andIbelievethesearewhatwecandefinitelyachieve.32.WhymightmassextinctionsbenecessaryinEarth’shistory?A.Theylethumanslearnsurvivalskills.B.Theyprovednaturalselection’sfunction.C.Theyledtomorecomplicatedlifeforms.D.Theyprovidedevolutionaryopportunities.33.Whatdoestheauthorimplyby“wearestillunfolding”inparagraph3?A.Humanevolutionisincomplete. B.Environmentaldamagecontinues.C.Extinctioneventsarespeedingup. D.Modernlifestylespreventthecrisis.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohumanfuture?A.Worried. B.Critical. C.Hopeful. D.Amazed.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryandFutureofEarth’sLifeB.NaturalDisastersandHumanSurvivalC.MassExtinctions:HumanityIstoBlameD.AtaCrossroads:ChoosetoStayHuman【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了地球生命演化中的大规模灭绝事件与人类角色，以及人类面临的环境挑战与未来选择。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theseextinctions,however,wereprobablyessential.(然而，这些灭绝可能是必不可少的。)”以及第二段中“Theycreatedgapsfornewlifeformsandhumanity.(它们为新的生命形式和人类创造了空间。)”可知，大规模灭绝为新生命形式和人类进化创造了机会。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“wearestillunfolding”前的“ouractionsareaffectingmanyotherspeciesinanalmostequallysuddenfashion.Eventhoughwedon’tdirectlycauseharmnow,wecontributetoglobalwarming,pollution,anddeforestationjustbymaintainingamodernlifestyle.(我们的行为正以几乎同样突然的方式影响着许多其他物种。尽管我们现在没有直接造成伤害，但我们仅仅通过保持现代生活方式，就加剧了全球变暖、污染和森林砍伐。)”可知，人类就是一件依旧在发展的大规模灭绝事件，暗示人类活动对环境的影响仍在持续。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“wewillsurelyreactandadapttothisknowledgeasbestwecan.Nooutcomeisunavoidable.Allactionandinactionwillhaveanimpact.Ifwewanttoremainwhowebelieveourselvestobe,wemustchoosetorespectlife,tovalueandpromotediversity,tojusttakeiteasyonceinawhile,andtocontrolourappetites,andIbelievethesearewhatwecandefinitelyachieve.(我们肯定会尽我们所能做出反应和适应这种认识。没有什么结果是不可避免的。一切作为和不作为都会产生影响。如果我们想保持我们认为自己是谁，我们必须选择尊重生命，重视和促进多样性，偶尔放松一下，控制我们的食欲，我相信这些是我们一定能做到的。)”可知，作者认为人类有能力做出选择和适应，且一定可以做到应做的事，由此判断作者对人类未来持乐观态度。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕大规模灭绝的历史作用及人类当前面临的环境挑战展开，强调人类需在“生存与破坏”的十字路口做出选择，通过主动行动守护未来。选项D（在十字路口：选择保持人性）紧扣主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnoquestionthatself-acceptanceiscriticaltoanindividual’shappiness.Asamother,Iwantmykidstostrive(努力)todelivertheirverybest,butatthesametime,Iwantthemtobeabletoaccepttheirlimitations.Today,I’llshareseveralself-acceptanceexercisesforchildren,whichrequireyourassistance.Rememberself-acceptanceisalongandongoingjourneyevenwiththeseexercises.____36____Thefirstexerciseisdiscoveringstrengths.Childrenshouldbeexposedtoavarietyofnewthingsandcreativeactivitiessotheycandiscovertheirstrengthsandinterests.____37____Bringthemtothelibrarytoresearchtheirnewinterests.Helpthemtounderstandthatnoteveryonehasthesamestrengthsandthatitisokay.____38____Taketimetohaveconversationswithyourchildaboutwhattheywanttotalkabout.Evenifyoudon’ttakeanyinterestintheirfavoritecartoonorstampcollecting,whentheyshareitwithyou,allowthemtotalk.Yourlisteningwillhelpthemknowtheyarevaluableandthatyourespectthem.Allowchange.Yourchildmayexpressthingstheydon’tlikeaboutthemselves;that’sokay.Weallhavethingsaboutourselvesthatwedon’tlikeandwanttochange.Talktoyourchildaboutthis.____39____Thensupporttheireffortsinmakingachange.Helpthemunderstandthatimprovingtakesworkandthatitisachoicewegettomake.Mygrandmotherusedtotellmetojusttrymybest.Ipassthissamemessageontomykidsbutwithareminder:____40____Afterall,lifeisallaboutbalance.Childrenhavetobeabletostriveforexcellenceandbecontentwiththemselveseveniftheydon’tmeettheirownhighstandards.Tellthemtheycanalwaystryagain,iftheywantto.A.Noticewhattheylike.B.Engageinopencommunication.C.Tryyourbestandthenjustbesatisfied.D.Bepatientwithyourchildinthisprocess.E.Focusonthepositiveaspectsofyourchild.F.Helpthemrealizethatwantingtoshareisnormal.G.Encouragethemtofindwaystobetterthemselves.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.G40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“帮助孩子进行自我接纳”展开，通过具体的练习方法和理念阐述，向家长提供可操作的指导。【36题详解】由上文“Rememberself-acceptanceisalongandongoingjourneyevenwiththeseexercises.(记住，即使有这些练习，自我接纳也是一个漫长而持续的过程)”可知，此处强调自我接纳的长期性，空格处需体现耐心的重要性，D项Bepatientwithyourchildinthisprocess.(在这个过程中对孩子要有耐心)符合语境，thisprocess指代前文longandongoingjourney，呼应“需要时间”的核心观点。故选D项。【37题详解】由上文“Childrenshouldbeexposedtoavarietyofnewthingsandcreativeactivitiessotheycandiscovertheirstrengthsandinterests.(应该让孩子接触各种新事物和创造性活动，这样他们才能发现自己的优势和兴趣)”可知，此处建议通过体验发现优势，空格处需衔接对孩子喜好的观察，A项Noticewhattheylike.(注意他们喜欢什么)符合语境，whattheylike对应后文newinterests，引导家长在孩子接触新事物后关注其偏好，形成“体验——观察”的逻辑链条。故选A项。【38题详解】由下文“Taketimetohaveconversationswithyourchildaboutwhattheywanttotalkabout.Evenifyoudon’ttakeanyinterestintheirfavoritecartoonorstampcollecting,whentheyshareitwithyou,allowthe