Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点详解 译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

P6,,7Friendshipsenrichourlives友谊丰富我们的生活getalongwithsb和某人相处Whatmakesgoodfriends?什么造就好朋友？makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物处于……状态makesbdo(makeyoulaugh)让某人做（如让你笑）anhonestperson(dishonest)一个诚实的人（不诚实的）tellthetruth说实话careabout关心；在乎standbyyourside站在你身边；支持你tellajoke(jokes)讲一个笑话（笑话，复数形式）kindandcaring善良且有爱心的tellalie/telllies(n)说谎（名词形式）lietosbaboutsth.(v)就某事对某人撒谎（动词用法）trustsb=believeinsb信任某人=信赖某人becomeabetterperson成为一个更好的人Thanksforsharingyourthoughts.感谢你分享你的想法。P8-11withbigbrighteyes有着明亮的大眼睛longerthanmine比我的长wearitinaponytail把（头发等）扎成马尾辫kindandhelpful善良且乐于助人的bereadytodo准备好做；愿意做(at)anytime随时；在任何时候giveupherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.在公交车上把她的座位让给有需要的人giveupdoing放弃做（某事）helpsbwith在……方面帮助某人helpsb(to)do.帮助某人做（某事）trustworthyadj值得信赖的（形容词）Somethingworriesme.有事情让我担忧gotoher.去找她listentomecarefully认真听我（说）understandmequitewell.很理解我knowhowtocheermeup知道如何让我开心起来feeldown.感到沮丧themostwonderfulfriendinmylife我生命中最棒的朋友thetallestboyinourclass我们班最高的男孩makehimlookalittlebitfunny让他看起来有点滑稽havea(great)senseofhumour有（很强的）幽默感humorousadj幽默的（形容词）neverfeelboredwithhimaround.有他在身边从不觉得无聊stayactivebydoingsportandafter-clubactivities.通过做运动和课后俱乐部活动保持活跃neverseemtogettired.似乎从不疲倦acheerfulperson.一个快乐的人feellikedoing想要做（某事）wanttodo想要做（某事）wouldliketodo想要做（某事）giveupondifficulttasks放弃困难的任务encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做（某事）keepdoing一直做（某事）Thatmeansalottome.那对我来说意义重大forlife.一生；终身wear/puton/dress/in穿着（强调状态，常接衣服等）/穿上（强调动作）/给……穿衣服（常接人）/穿着（后接表示颜色或服装的词，介词）beenergeticindoing积极做（某事）have…incommon有……共同之处shareinterestswithsb和某人有共同兴趣what'smore.而且；另外she'salwaystherewhenIneedsomeonetotalkto.当我需要有人聊天时，她总是在那儿havesomethingonone'smind.某人心里有事；某人在想事情begreat/goodatdoing擅长做（某事）keepsecrets保守秘密attractyoumost.最吸引你Itisadjtodosth./that.做某事是……的/（某事）是……的（it作形式主语）Itisadjforsbtodo.；Itisadjofsbtodo.对某人来说做某事是……的（形容事物性质）；某人做某事是……的（形容人的品质）Itis+n+todo/that；Itis+adj/n+doing（不同语法结构表达，可用于强调做某事的属性、意义等）P12-13weight,weigh重量（名词）；称重；有……重（动词）longlengthlengthen长的（形容词）；长度（名词）；（使）变长（动词）highheightheighten高的（形容词）；高度（名词）；（使）变高（动词）widewidthwiden宽的（形容词）；宽度（名词）；（使）变宽（动词）deepdepthdeepen深的（形容词）；深度（名词）；（使）变深（动词）standinglongjump立定跳远（体育相关表达）P14lookonthebrightsideofthings看事情好的一面；保持乐观haveasleeplessnight度过一个不眠之夜beworriedabout担心；担忧playbadminton打羽毛球*infact事实上；实际上enough+名词+todo足够的……去做（某事）walkaround四处走动；漫步sawsbdoing/do看见某人正在做/做（某事，see的过去式用法）getcaughtinatree被树缠住；挂在树上takeitdown把它取下来；拆除（具体含义依语境，如取下树上东西等）第二部分（第二张纸）careful/carefully仔细的/仔细地hopeful/hopeless有希望的/无望的useful/useless有用的/无用的cheerful/cheerless快乐的/郁郁寡欢的helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的sleepless/sleepless（原文重复，推测笔误，若为“sleepy/sleepless”：困倦的/失眠的，按原文呈现）（合理推测为“sleepy（困倦的）/sleepless（失眠的）”，若按原词“sleepless”重复，可能是记录失误）tasteful/tasteless有品位的/无味的；没品位的colourful/wonderful色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的/精彩的；美妙的thoughtful体贴的；深思熟虑的P15-16was/weredoing过去进行时Sudden→suddenly突然的→突然地see/watch/hear/noticesbdo/doing看见/观看/听见/注意到某人做（强调动作全过程或经常做）/做（强调动作正在进行）towardsthem朝向他们bescaredof/todo害怕……/害怕做（某事）climbup/down爬上/爬下failtodo.未能做（某事）couldn'tfightthebearalone不能独自和熊搏斗fightagainstsb/sth.和某人/某物作斗争dead→die/death/dying死的→死亡（动词）/死亡（名词）/垂死的；临终的（形容词）laydown.躺下leavemealone别管我；让我一个人待着Comeclose靠近comedownfromthetree.从树上下来Intimesofdanger/indanger/outofdanger在危险时刻/处于危险中/脱离危险bedangeroustosb对某人来说是危险的joinaclub加入一个俱乐部benicetoothers对别人友好Smileatothers对别人微笑asksbtodosth让某人做某事introducesbto…把某人介绍给……borrowfrom从……借入P16fromtimetotime不时；偶尔friends'feelings朋友们的感受alone/lonely独自的（强调客观状态）/孤独的（强调主观感受）buildstrongandhealthyfriendships.建立牢固且健康的友谊Oneofthebestwaysofmakingfriendsis…交朋友的最佳方式之一是……givesbachancetodosth.给某人一个做某事的机会Once一旦makesureyourfriendshiplasts确保你们的友谊长久trytodo/doing努力做/尝试做forget/remembertodo/doing忘记/记得去做（事情未做）/做（事情已做）sharehappytimestogether一起分享快乐时光supporteachotherduringbadthings.在困境中互相支持careabout关心；在乎takecareof=lookafter/carefor照顾；照料P17afew/few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）/几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）alittle/little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）/几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）themore…,thebetter越多……越好gettoknoweachotherbetter更好地了解彼此Maybeyouhaveapoint.也许你有道理。P18-19fiveyearsago五年前makeherlookprettyandkind让她看起来漂亮又善良dowellin.在……方面做得好ca