2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点必修第二册Unit5OntheRoad外研版

Unit5OntheRoad核心词汇1．quitv．停止；离开(工作岗位，学校等)；离任；辞职；退学基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit(quit).(2)Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking(smoke).归纳拓展quitdoing...停止做……quitoffice/one'sjob离职quitschool辍学注意：quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.→Quittingschool，theboyfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)2．engagev．参与，参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚；预定；吸引基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·浙江卷)ExplorersCamporganizesengaging(engage)arts,historyandscience­relatedactivitiesineveryclass.(2)WhatIwanttoknowisthatwhenhewasengagedtoher?(3)Thecompanyhadengagedtofinish(finish)thegallerybuildingbyMay.归纳拓展·engagein＝beengagedin从事，忙于，参加beengagedtosb.与某人订婚engageforsth.允诺；保证engagetodosth.答应做某事；保证做某事·engagementn．订婚；约定；(与……的)亲密关系能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)IambusypreparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.→IamengagedinpreparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.(beengagedin)→EngagedinpreparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)3．massadj.大量的；大规模的n．团，块，堆；大量，许多；群众；质量基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive(mass)benefitstothethingsyouvalue.(2)Amassofinformationoftheprofessionhas(have)beenrevealedalready.(3)Asweallknow，themassesare(be)oftenthemakersofhistory.归纳拓展·inthemass总体上；大体上amassof/massesof大量的……themasses群众massproduction大规模生产·massiveadj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的用法点拨：(1)amassof/massesof大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。(2)amassof/massesof＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(复数名词＋谓语动词复数,不可数名词＋谓语动词单数))能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。(读后续写之环境描写)①Alotofbooks/Amassofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.②Masses/Amassofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.eq\x(4.cheersb.up使某人振作起来)基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2022·全国甲卷)AndrewReynolds,acheerful(cheer)fellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.(2)WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.(3)Thecheeringnewsmadetheboycheerful，whichmadehisparentscheeruptoo.(cheer)(4)Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.归纳拓展cheerup高兴起来；振奋起来cheeron(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油cheerfor为……而欢呼cheerfuladj.欢乐的，高兴的能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)我们所做的一切都是为了给你加油。Whatwehaddonewastocheeryouon.5．whenitcomesto当说到；当谈到；谈到……；提及……基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Thathasbeenparticularlytruewhenitcomestocreditcards.(2)Thataccidentcameaboutwhenwewenttoaremotevillagelastyear.(3)—Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh，comeon．You'rekidding.归纳拓展comeout出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是comeabout发生comeup发生，出现，走近；被提出comeupwith提出；想出cometo总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒comeon快点(表示惊讶，怀疑或认可)能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)Whenwementionin­personhumor,effortcountsalot.→Whenitcomestoin­personhumor，effortcountsalot.重点句型Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisanoutstandingplayer.(2)ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.(3)Idoubtwhether/ifthecourtwoulddecideinhisfavour.(4)Theresearch