《When was it invented？（第四课时）》课件

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB2a-2eLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:Canadian,divide,basket,hero,nearly

2.Usefulexpressions:theOlympics,divide…into…,notonly…butalso…,lookupto

3.Readingstrategies:skimmingandscanningWarmingupFreetalkDoyouknowhim?WarmingupFreetalkDoyouknowhim?WarmingupFreetalkDoyouknowhim?WarmingupFreetalkWhataretheyfamousfor?basketballbasket+ballItispopular!NBACBAPre-reading2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththem.Pre-readingLet’stalkaboutitaccordingtothemindmap.BasketballFamousplayersHowtoplay?PopularityDevelopmentOthers…Pre-readingMIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.While-readingReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Skimming2bIntroductiontobasketballParagraph1HowbasketballwasinventedParagraph2ThepopularityofbasketballtodayParagraph3While-readingCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?Scanning2cPost-readingfloortwotheballbasketDr.JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBAmorethan100million2002cWhile-readingScanningPopularity&developmentplayedby_____________________peopleover_________countriesfirstgameon_____________________becameOlympiceventin__________intheyear__________December21,1891Berlin1936morethan100million200ReadParagraph1of2bonPage46.While-readingScanningGameinventedby____________________playedinsideonahard____________________teamsget__________intootherteam’s_________floortwotheballbasketDr.JamesNaismithReadParagraph2of2bonPage46.While-readingScanningDevelopmentmostfamousgames:_____________populargamesinChina:___________NBACBAReadParagraph3of2bonPage46.Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethesequestionstohelpyou.2dPost-reading1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethesequestionstohelpyou.2dPost-reading1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethesequestionstohelpyou.2dPost-reading3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?TheBerlinOlympicswasimportantbecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsaretheNBAinAmericaandtheCBAinChina.Basketballisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Post-readingBasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?奥林匹克运动会加拿大的；加拿大人的divide...into…把

分开同时stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事钦佩；仰慕heron.英雄；男主角（1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。OurnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmallCanadiantown.（2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。IlearnedalotaboutCanadianlifebyspendingtimewithyoutonight.（3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。TheCanadiansspeakEnglishandFrench.1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctor…（教材P462b）Languagepoints

Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/adj.

加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人Point讲解源于《教材帮》Post-readingdivide...into为固定搭配，意为“把分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。Acalendarisusuallydividedintotwelveparts,andeachonestandsforamonth.2.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams…（教材P462b）Languagepointsdivide...into…把

分开PointPost-readingThetypistisansweringaphone,writingdownsomethingatthesametime.3.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbaskets.（教材P462b）Languagepointsatthesametime同时Point1stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事其同义表达为preventsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。Point2这3个结构用于被动语态时，

from不可省略。Thepolicemanstoppedthatboy(from)playingwithfirejustnow.Post-readingnotonly…butalso…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅…而且...”；其中的also有时可以省略，其用法有：（1）用于连接两个对等的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词

与靠近的主语保持一致。Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeamorepopularsporttowatch.（教材P462b）Languagepointsnotonly…butalso…不仅……而且PointPost-readingnotonly…butalso…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略，其用法有：（2）notonly…butalso…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too，aswell（要

置于句末）。Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo(aswell).4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeamorepopularsporttowatch.（教材P462b）Languagepointsnotonly…butalso…不仅……而且PointPost-readinglookupto为固定短语，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。Myfatherhasagreatinfluenceonme.Ialwayslookuptohim.lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。Helookeduptothesky.5.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.（教材P462b）Languagepointslookupto钦佩；仰慕Point1Post-readinghero作可数名词，其复数形式是heroes。以o结尾变复数加“es”的单词还有：5.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.（教材P462b）Languagepointshero/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.英雄；男主角Point2Theheroofthismoviediedofcancerlastyear.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobeoneofournationalheroes.potato—potatoes土豆tomato—tomatoes西红柿Post-readingPost-readingBasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?标记出所有含有被动语态的句子Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethesequestionstohelpyou.2dPost-readingWhoinventedbasketball?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Howisitplayed?…Post-readingDoyouwanttobeafamousbasketballplayer?Whatdoyouknowabout/thinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Whatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.2eIt’sgoodtobeafamousbasketballplayerbecause…It’sdifficulttobeafamousbasketballplayerbecause…Post-readingExercises一、单选Theteacheralwaysencouragesthestudents________theirdreams.A.achieveB.toachieveC.achievingD.achieved2.—Whydoyou________LiuHulan?—Becausesheisagreathero.A.looklikeB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookuptoBDExercises一、单选3.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?—TheReader,ofcourse._____I_____mybrotherlikesit.A.both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalsoStephenHawing,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill.Hisseriousillnessnever_____him______livingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;fromDDExercises二、用正确的单词完成句子Several____________（加拿大人）movedtothenexthouseandbecamemyneighbors.Theoldladywenttothemarket,holdinga________（篮子）inherhand.Thetwoastronautsarenational_______.（英雄）Theteacherwilld_______usintofourgroupstoplaythenewgame.Ibelievethatyoucana_________yourdreamifyoudon’tgiveup.CanadiansbasketheroesividechieveSummary

一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Themanisafamous

(Canada)basketballplayer.2.Peopleintheworldalllookuptothe

(hero)inthemovie

becausetheyarebrave.3.Ireceivedapresentfromafriend

(name)Grace，whois

kind.Canadian

heroes

named

一二三4.MyfamilywascelebratingtheNewYearwhen

(sudden)

someoneknockedonthedoor.5.Ifyouaretiredofcleaningthehouse，asweepingrobotmayhelp

you.Itis

(wide)usedtodayintheworld.suddenly

widely

一二三

二、阅读理解Innovative(创新的)thinkingisthekeytodevelopingcreativeand

excitingwaystoovercomechallenges.Herearesomewaysforyouto

improveyourinnovativethinking.Developameaningfulmission(使命).一二三Amissionstatementthatmatterswillbringanewsenseofmeaning

toyourwork.Whenyoufeelyourworkhasvalue，you’llspendmore

timeandenergyonit.Amissionstatementputssomethingonthatpaper

foryoutoworkfrom，whichcanmakebrainstorminggoonmore

easily.一二三Questioneverything.Askquestionsabouteverything，eventhethingsyouthinkyou

alreadyknow.Youmaydiscoveranewwaytoapproachsomethingyou

thoughtyouknew.Trylookingatsomethingyoudoeveryday.Ask

yourselfwhoelsedoesitandhowtheycoulddoitdifferently.Thereare

manywaystofinishthetask，andifyouthinkyoursisthebest，

you’retakingabigrisk.一二三Gainfirst-handknowledge.“Booklearning”isgreat，butitwillonlytakeyousofar.Only

bygoingoutintothefieldandgainingfirst-handknowledgeofhow

thingsreallyworkcanyouhopetounderstandhowtoimprovethingsin

thatfield.Notwopeopleseetheworldinexactlythesameway.By

viewingorexperiencingsomethingforyourself，youwillbringyour

ownthoughtstothetable.Asaresult，youmightbeabletosee

somethingthatnooneelsehasdone，anditmayleadyoutowardnew

innovationsinthefield.一二三

Getinspiration(灵感)fromasmanysourcesaspossible.Newideas

won’tnecessarilyappearduringthetimeyou’vesetforinspiration.They

oftencomewhenyouleastexpectthem，andtheymayevencomefrom

sourcesyou’dneverexpect.Observe(观察)yourteammates’questions

andideas，listentoothersandhearwhattheysayabouttheproblems

you’reworkingon，thisexchangeofknowledgecanleadtonewideas.一二三(

B

)6.Whyshouldwedevelopameaningfulmission？①Tomakeouraimsclear.②Tomakebrainstormingeasier.③Tosavetimeandenergy.④Tomaketheworkmeaningful.A.①③B.②④C.③④D.①④B一二三(

A

)7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”meanin

English？A.dealwithB.agreeonC.comeupwithD.talkaboutA一二三(

A

)8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Innovativethinkingcanhelpusovercomechallenges.B.Lotsofpeopleseetheworldinthesameway.C.“Booklearning”cantakeyouanywhereyouwanttogo.D.Communicatingwithothershelpsyoumakedecisionsbyyourself.A一二三(

D

)9.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin“

”？A.Believeinyourself.B.Seethingsdifferently.C.Solveproblemscreatively.D.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.D一二三(

A

)10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thewaystodevelopinnovativethinking.B.Thewaystoaskquestions.C.Theimportanceofinnovativethinking.D.Theimportanceofkeepingpractice.A一二三三、任务型阅读Remyaislivinginasmallvillage.Hermothersuddenlybecameill

andherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Sheandher

twinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework.Becausethepoorfamily

couldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine，thetwogirlswouldhave

towashtheclothesbyhandinthelocalriver.一二三Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinethatcouldrunwithout

electricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowthey

worked.Remyathendesignedamachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)

andachain.Tofindthoseitems，sheandherfatherwenttoalocalauto

shop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts，butalsohelpedher

makethemachine！一二三Here’showthemachineworks：Remyausedacylinder(圆筒)to