2018年英语（人教版必修3）练习Unit2Exercise4Writing

Unit2Exercise4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Insomecountries，peopleeatriceeveryday.__1__theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday，forbreakfast，lunchandsupper.Theycan__2__it，fry(煎)itor__3__itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit__4__meat，fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof__5__.Muslims，forexample，donoteatpork，andHindusdonoteatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits__6__goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto__7__.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish，andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In__8__suchasBritain，AustraliaandtheUnitedStates，themostimportantfoodis__9__orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They__10__potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem，frythemandroast(烤)them.InAfrica，maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.__11__riceandwheat，maizeisakindofcereal(谷物).Africanpeoplemakethemaize__12__flour.Fromthisflourtheymake__13__kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery__14__andtheycan’taffordtoeatmuch__15__withtheircereal.Cerealisaveryimportantkindoffood__16__wealsoneedplentyofvegetablesandlotsoffresh__17__.Somepeopleeat__18__fruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor__19__thatesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom__20__.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.[语篇解读]由于各国人们的生活风俗不同，各地食物也不一样，本篇介绍了世界各国人们的食物。1.A.Sometimes B.SometimeC.Sometime D.Sometimes解析：在一些国家，人们每天吃大米，有时，一天吃两三次。sometimes有时，符合句意。sometime将来的某些时候；sometime一段时间；sometimes许多次。答案：A2.A.drink B.eatC.have D.boil解析：由下文第四段最后一句可知选D。答案：D3.A.make B.turnC.change D.eat解析：o...把……加工制成…….符合句意。turn...into...和change...into...都是“把……变成……”的意思。答案：A4.A.as B.likeC.with D.together解析：他们通常把大米和肉、鱼以及蔬菜放在一起吃，故选C。答案：C5.A.apples B.fishC.meat D.vegetables解析：由Muslims，forexample，donoteatpork，andHindusdonoteatbeef.可知一些人不吃某种肉。故选C。答案：C6.A.trains B.planesC.fishingboats D.lifeboats解析：本段提到的是日本人吃鱼，日本是岛国，渔船遍及整个太平洋，故选C。答案：C7.A.buy B.weighC.hold D.catch解析：渔船当然是寻找鱼来抓的，故选D。答案：D8.A.area B.countriesC.fact D.place解析：后面列举的是国家，故选B。答案：B9.A.bread B.cakeC.flour D.vegetables解析：由下一句Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.可知本空填bread。答案：A10.A.cook B.eatC.make D.take解析：“煮，炸，烤”都是“cook”的方式。故用cook。答案：A11.A.Like B.AsC.Being D.With解析：这里用介词like意为“像”。答案：A12.A.of B.fromC.into D.upto解析：非洲人把玉米加工成面粉，make...into...把……加工制成……，在第一段第三句也提到过。答案：C13.A.any B.differentC.every D.each解析：他们把用玉米做成的面粉再加工做成不同种类的面包和蛋糕。答案：B14.A.rich B.poorC.strong D.weak解析：由后面theycan’taffordtoeat...可知许多非洲人都很穷，故选B。答案：B15.A.meat B.maizeC.flour D.bread解析：上文提到用玉米这种谷物做成面包，故此题选D。答案：D16.A.so B.asC.because D.but解析：由本句句意可知前后表示转折关系，故选D。答案：D17.A.rice B.cakesC.fruit D.potatoes解析：由下段开头可知这里提到的是蔬菜和新鲜的水果。答案：C18.A.hardly B.onlyC.besides D.except解析：一些人只吃水果和蔬菜，他们不吃肉或鱼或来自动物身上的任何东西。答案：B19.A.something B.anythingC.pork D.beef解析：来自动物身上的任何东西。anything表示“任何东西”。答案：B20.A.plants B.applesC.pigs D.fish解析：由最后一句Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.可知本空应填plants。答案：AⅡ.短文改错(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame，theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!答案：Mr.andMrs.Zhangeq\o(all,\s\do10(both/all))workinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemabouteq\o(a,\s\do10(an/one))hourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime，theyareeq\o(interesting,\s\do10(interested))inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，eq\o(that,\s\do10(which))isontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupeq\o(earlier,\s\do10(early))andwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtfor\somegardeningtools.eq\o(Beside,\s\do