山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高一下学期学科素养水平检测考试 英语

临沂市2024级普通高中学科素养水平检测考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsubjectisthewomanworkingonforhomework?A.Math.B.History.C.English.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotothelostandfound.B.CallSarahJohnson.C.Buyawallet.3.Howmuchisthewomangoingtorechargeonhercard?A.$7.B.$10.C.$20.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atabusstation.C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewgym?A.Itistidy.B.Itiscrowded.C.Itisaffordable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheartcompetition?A.Thethemewasaboutmachines.B.Thewinningworkwashand-drawn.C.Theresultmadesomepeopledissatisfied.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheAIpainting?A.It’sanewformofart.B.It’sunfairforhumanartists.C.It’sbetterthantraditionalpainting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandcook.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.9.Whenwasthelasttimethemancametotheplace?A.Aboutaweekago.B.Abouttwoweeksago.C.Aboutfourweeksago.10.Whatisthemanlookingforwardtodoing?A.Meetingthecook.B.Tryingthenewmenu.C.Workingattherestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandointhechemistryclass?A.Shebrokeabottle.B.Sheusedlabequipment.C.Shehelpedaclassmate.12.Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthechemistryclassforthewoman?A.mixingthechemicals.B.Preparingthesolution.C.Observingtheexperimentalresults.13.Whichlabruledidthewoman’steacherstress?A.Don’thandlechemicalsalone.B.Don’tgoawaybeforetheexperimentisover.C.Don’tfullydependontheteacher’sinstructions.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidthemanlearnlastSaturday?A.Thehistoryoffirstaiddevelopment.B.Theproperuseofamedicalmachine.C.Thenamesofcommonfirst-aidmedicines.15.Whatisveryimportantinfirstaidaccordingtotheman?A.Stayingcalm.B.Callingforhelp.C.Preventingfurtherinjury.16.Whatisthetopicofthefirstaidclassthisweekend?A.Howtoputoutafire.B.Howtotreataburnwound.C.Howtorestarttheheartbeat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howcansomepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bywritingsongs.B.Bydancingtomusic.C.Byplayinginstruments.18.Whycansomepeopleremembersongsbetterthannames?A.Songsareeasiertounderstand.B.Musicconnectswithbrainfunctionsdifferently.C.Humanbrainsliketorememberinterestingthings.19.Whydomoreandmoredoctorsbegintousemusicintheirwork?A.Ithassomepositiveeffectsonpatients.B.Itisaconvenienttreatmentmethod.CItcanattractpatients’attention.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Musiccanimprovememory.B.Musiccanbeagoodwaytorelax.C.Musiccanhelppeopleindifferentsituations.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachstreettellsitsownstory.Thesestreetsarefamousfortheirhistory,culture,orspecialcharm,makingthemsymbolsoftheircities.Champs-ÉlyséesParis’sChamps-Élyséesisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulstreets.Linedwithcafésandshops,itconnectstheArcdeTriomphetobusyParisianneighborhoods.Visitorslovewalkinghereandtakingphotosofthegrandmonumentatitswesternend.LombardStreetBuiltin1922SanFrancisco’sLombardStreetisfamousforitseightsharpturnsonasteephill.Tomakedrivingsafer,peoplemustdriveveryslowly(just8km/h!).Drivingorwalkingdownthiszigzagroadfeelslikeafunadventureandoffersgreatviewsofthecity.AbbeyRoadInLondon,AbbeyRoadbecamefamousafterTheBeatlestookaphotoherefortheir1969album.Fansstillvisitthecrosswalktocopytheband’spose.Lookoutformessagesfanswriteonthestreet’swalls!SantaMonicaBoulevardThissunnyLosAngelesstreetstretchesfromWestHollywoodtothePacificOcean.Withpalmtreesandrestaurants,itendsattheSantaMonicaPier.It’shardtoimaginethislivelyareawasoncejustemptyrailroadtracksuntilthe1980s!FifthAvenueNewYork’sFifthAvenueisashoppingparadise.LuxurystoreslikeGucciandTiffany&Co.attractfashionlovers.MoviefansmightrecognizeTiffany’sfromBreakfastatTiffany’s,whereAudreyHepburn’scharactereatsbreakfastoutsidethestore.1.Whichstreetisknownforitssharpturns?A.Champs-Élysées. B.LombardStreet.C.AbbeyRoad. D.SantaMonicaBoulevard.2.WhatisafeatureofSantaMonicaBoulevard?A.Itchangedfromanoldrailroadtrack. B.Itattractsluxuryshoppersworldwide.C.Itgainedfamefromabandalbumcover. D.Itconnectsagrandmonumenttoneighborhoods.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocompareoldandnewstreets. B.Tointroducesomefamousstreets.C.Totellthehistoryofstreetdevelopment. D.Togiveadviceontravellingfamousstreets.【答案】1.B2.A3.BBWhenseven-year-oldSuzanneHeywoodwastoldherfamilywouldsailtheworldforthreeyears,sheimaginedthrillingadventures.Instead,thisjourneytrappedheratseaforadecade.HerBritishparentssoughttorecreateCaptainCook’s18th-centuryvoyage—adreamthatbecameherchildhoodnightmare.Whileherparentscalledthistripa“freeandgloriousjourney,”Suzannehassincecomparedittobeingimprisoned.Trappedontheboatwithnoformalschooling,shewaslimitedtothewoodenboatandendlesshorizons.“Fatherpromisedwe’dreturntoourdogandfriendsinthreeyears,”SuzannerecallsinherbookWavewalker.”“ButtenyearspassedbeforeItouchedEnglishsoilagain—yearswithoutclassroomsorplaygroundfriendships.”AfewmonthsaftertheyleftEngland,theywerehitbyanenormouswave.ThewavecrashedoverthebackoftheboatandSuzannewasseriouslyinjured.“Myheadbonecracked,nosebroken,bloodmixingwithseawater.”Sherecalls.WashedashoreonafarawayIndianisland,sheunderwentanemergencyheadoperation—withoutanesthetics.“Thedoctorusedbasictools;Ibitaleatherbelttosilencescreams.”Asitbecameclearherparentshadnointentionsofgoingback,Suzannedecidedtoeducateherself,aseducationwastheonlywaytogetofftheboatandhaveanormallife.Atthirteen,sheregisteredinanAustraliancorrespondencecourse.nightsunfoldedinherrockingcabin(船舱);ashakingoillamplighteningmathproblems,geographymapspinnedtodampwalls.“Istruggleddaily,”sheadmits.Herparentsalwayswantedhertoworkratherthanspenddaysinbooks.However,thistimeshedidn’tgivein,asthatwasheronlylifeline.Despitethesedifficulties,shelandedaspotatOxfordUniversity.Today,herbestsellingbookinspiresmillions.Readersworldwidedeclare:“Yourescapefromthewavesproveswecanhaveourownfutures!”4.WhatexpectationdidSuzannehaveaboutthevoyageinthebeginning?A.Shewouldbetrappedonthesea.B.Shewouldhaveachildhoodnightmare.C.Shewouldexperienceexcitingadventures.DShewouldrecreateCaptainCook’swonder.5.WhatdidSuzannethinkofherlifeatseainParagraph2?A.Itwasaseparationfromnormallife.B.Itwasanopportunitytobroadenhorizons.C.Itwasachallengingtrainingtobeasailor.D.Itwasagloriousjourneytoexplorethesea.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Workingonboard. B.Gettingparentalsupport.C.Educatingherself. D.Completingthevoyage.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Agoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.DCCarryingsingle-useplasticwaterbottleshasbecomeadailyhabitformillionsworldwide.Whileconvenient,thispracticecreatesseriousenvironmentalandhealthproblemsthatdemandourattention.Lessthan20%ofplasticbottlesareproperlyrecycled.Mostendupinlandfillsoroceans,wheretheytakecenturiestobreakdown.Everyyear,about8milliontonsofplasticenterouroceans,andsingle-usebottlescontributesignificantlytothiscrisis.Seaanimalsoftenmistakefloatingbottlepiecesforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Long-termuseofplasticbottlesmayexposedrinkerstoharmfulchemicals.Independentstudiesfoundchlorineresidues(氯残留物)in1outof3testedbrands.Moresurprisingly,dangerousmetalslikeleadoccasionallyappearinbottledwaterduetoindustrialproductionprocesses.Thesepollutantscangraduallybuildupinthehumanbody,potentiallycausinghealthissuesovertime.Consumers’demanddrivescompaniestoproduceover500billionplasticbottleseveryyear.Unfortunately,bottlingplantsfaceminimalsupervisionregardingproductionstandards.Manybrandsrefusetodisclosewhatpercentageoftheirbottlescontainrecycledmaterials.Duringproduction,pollutantssometimesenterwaterthroughindustrialfacilitiesorplasticcontainersthemselves.Switchingtoreusablebottlesmadeofglassormetaldramaticallyreducesplasticwaste.Whentraveling,portablewaterfilters(过滤器)providesafedrinkingwaterwithoutnewplasticbottles.Athome,purificationsystemsensuretap(水龙头)watersafety.Governmentsalsoplayakeyrole—countrieslikeGermanyhavesuccessfullyreducedplasticwasteby30%throughbottledepositlawsthatrewardrecycling.WatersafetyexpertDr.EmmaGreennotes,“Inmostdevelopedcities,tapwaterundergoesstrictersafetychecksthanbottledwater.Accordingtothestudy,properlypurifiedtapwaterissaferthanbottedwater.Choosingreusableoptionsprotectsbothpersonalhealthandvulnerableseacreatures.Simplechangesinourdailyhabitscancreateahealthierfutureforpeopleandtheplanetalike.”8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofplasticwaterbottles?A.Theyareconvenientandhealthytous. B.Theycausethreatstonatureandhealth.C.Theybecomeanecessitytomostpeople. D.Theyrepresentafashionablewayoflife.9.Whatdoweknowaboutplasticbottles?A.Theirhardnessisincreasedbyaddinglead.B.Mostofthemgetrecycledproperlyworldwide.C.Theybreakdownfasterinoceansthaninlandfills.D.Theirpiecesareoftenconfusedforfoodbyseaanimals.10.Whatisapossiblesolutiontoimprovingdrinkingwatersafety?A.Usingglassormetalbottles. B.Diversifyingsupervisionstandards.C.Drinkingbrand-namebottledwater. D.Stoppingplasticcontainersduringproduction.11.WhatdoDr.Emma’swordssuggest?A.Reusablebottlesharmseacreatures. B.Developedcitiesfailtocheckwatersafety.C.Tapwaterismuchsaferthanbottledwater. D.Smallchangesinhabitsmakeadifference.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music’sroleismuchmorethanentertainment.Scientificstudiesshowitactivatesnearlyeverybrainregionandkeepslotsofbrainnetworksstrong,includingthosenetworksaboutemotion,happiness,movementandlearning.____12____Forexample,hospitalsusecalmingmusictoeasepatients’anxietybeforeoperation,whichprovesmusiccantouchemotionsbeyondwords.Neuroscientistsfindthatfamiliarsongssetoffdopamine(多巴胺)release,creatingnaturaljoywithoutmedication.Musicalsobuildsbridgeswherewordsfail.AtglobaleventsliketheOlympics,nationalanthems(国歌)uniteaudience,stirringupstrongemotionalresonance(共鸣).____13____Theresultturnedoutasexpected.ResearchersfromMITfoundthatsinginginachoirmayreducelonelinessandincreaseinterestinlifeamongdiverseolderadults,includingthosewithAlzheimer’sdiseasewholostsomememory.____14____StudiesshowedthatmusictherapycanhelpolderadultswithParkinson’sdiseaseandothermovementdisordersimprovetheirwalkingandreducefalls.Musicimprovestheperformanceinstudy.____15____Moresurprisingly,languagelearnersmasteringvocabularythroughsonglyricsprogressed30%fasterthantraditionalmethods.Studentslearningartreporthigherproductivitywithbackgroundinstrumentalmusic—brainwavesynchronizationexplainsthisboost.Everyonecanaccessitsbenefitswithouttraining.Tryexploringfreemusicapps,sharingmeaningfulsongswithfriends,orattendinglocalconcerts.Evensingingsoftlytoyourselfwhenstressedcanlowerbloodpressure.____16____Itspoweriseverywhere,readyforyoutofindanduse.A.Musichelpstheoldpeoplefeelmuchhappier.B.Musicevenshowspromiseinpreventinginjury.C.Musicprovidesemotionalbenefitsinmanyways.D.Doctorsoftenplaysoftmusictorelaxthepatients.E.AsPlatonoted,“Musicgivessoultotheuniverse.”F.Studentslisteningtoclassicalpiecesshow20%betterconcentration.G.Scientistsexaminedwhethermusiccouldimproveoldpeople’swell-being.【答案】12.C13.G14.B15.F16.E第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateachingassistantatMichiganMedicalSchool,astudentcameintomyofficeandbrokeintotears.Whenshefinally____17____,Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmethatshehadtobeadoctor,____18____shehadjustfailedthefirstorganicchemistrytest.Istarted____19____herandsaidIwouldhelpher.However,itquicklybecame____20____thatshelackedeventhemostbasic____21____requiredforthecourse.Iworkedandworkedwithher,butwhenthesecond____22____camearound,shefailedagain.Istruggledforalongtime.____23____,Ihadtosay,“Look,haveyou____24____studyingothercourses?Organicchemistryisreallyhardforyou,and…”Shebrokeinandsaid____25____,“Ihavetobeadoctor.Don’tyouunderstandthat?”Thensherushedoutofmyoffice.I’vethoughtlongaboutthatincident:Thisyoungladyhad____26____herselfforyears.Noonehadevertoldherthe____27____:“Hey,youknow,maybebeingadoctorisn’tsuitableforyou.”Latershe____28____afewcoursesagainandhadtoleaveMichiganMedicalSchool.Iwonderhowmuchtimeshe____29____.Maybeshewouldbeaworld-classartistorbankmanagerifshehadn’tinsistedonbecomingadoctor.Butifsomeonehadbeen____30____withherearliershemighthaveavoidedtheterriblesuffering.Honestguidance,thoughhard,istrue____31____.17.A.brokedown B.gotthrough C.calmeddown D.wentoff18.A.but B.as C.or D.and19.A.greeting B.approaching C.teaching D.comforting20.A.normal B.typical C.obvious D.regular21.A.skills B.patience C.habits D.faith22.A.semester B.test C.mission D.lesson23.A.Eventually B.Recently C.Gradually D.Suddenly24.A.begun B.remembered C.regretted D.considered25.A.slowly B.exactly C.angrily D.gently26.A.admired B.fooled C.inspired D.judged27.A.truth B.dream C.decision D.difference28.A.attended B.failed C.chose D.finished29.A.spared B.planned C.saved D.wasted30.A.honest B.familiar C.satisfied D.strict31.A.intention B.resource C.kindness D.belief【答案】17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheDuanwuFestival,____32____fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peopleinChinahangmugwort(艾草)ontheirdoors.Thistradition____33____(pass)downforcenturiesbecausemugwortisbelievedtoprotectagainstdiseases.____34____(hang)mugwortonthedoorwasacommonpractice.Thestrongsmellofmugwortacts____35____anaturalrepellent(驱虫剂),effectivelydrivingawaymosquitoes,flies,andotherinsects,thusreducingtheriskofdiseases____36____(carry)bythesepests.Peoplealsoboiledmugwortinwaterandused____37____forbathing.Thewaterhadantibacterialeffects,helpingtocleantheskinandremoveharmfulsubstances.Thiswas____38____(especial)usefulduringthehotandhumidseasonwhenskindiseaseswerecommon.Additionally,burningmugwort____39____(leaf)wasamethodtopurifytheair.Thesmokeproducedaspecialsmellthathelpedpurifytheair.Peoplebelievedthiscouldmakethemphysicallystrongerandkeeptheirhomes____40____(safe).Thesepracticesreflectthe____41____(wise)oftheancientsinusingnaturalresourcesforhealthpreservation.【答案】32.which33.hasbeenpassed34.Hanging35.as36.carried37.it38.especially39.leaves40.safer41.wisdom第三节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ⅰ根据课文原文填空，每空只填一个单词。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihaveto____42____thatit____43____feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat____44____in1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.【答案】42.admit43.definitely44.occurredⅡ根据课文原文填空，每空只填一个单词。Thefourcountriesthat____45____totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary____46____.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand____47____systems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!【答案】45.belong46.defence47.legalⅢ根据课文原文填空，每空只填一个单词。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____48____ofgirls,shechosetoworkhardandstudy.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother____49____,thinkingofthehightuition____50____.She____51____,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Later,shewentontostudymedicineasshehadwished.【答案】48.majority49.complained50.fees51.responded第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）52.假设你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的体质测试。请你给笔友Peter写一封邮件介绍一下具体情况。内容包括：1.测试目的；2.你参加测试的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：体质测试fitnesstest；800米800-meterrace；引体向上pull-up。4.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthefitnesstestourschoolorganizedlastweek.Thepurposeofthetestistocheckourphysicalconditionandencourageustoexerciseregularly.Itookpartinseveralevents.The800-meterracewastoughbutImanagedtofinishit.Ialsodidsomepullups,thoughnotmany.Itwasatiringbutmeaningfulexperience.Itmademerealizetheimportanceofkeepingfit.I’llexercisemorefromnowon.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When16-year-oldLiWeireceivedaninvitationtohisBritishclassmateEmma’sbirthdayparty,hewassoexcitedthathealmostjumpedup.HavingmovedfromShanghaijustthreemonthsago,hefeltthepartywashisfirstrealchancetomakefriends.Hismotherhadspenttheentiremorningintheirtinyapartmentkitchencarefullypreparingagift:homemademooncakeswrappedinredpaperdecoratedwithdragonpatterns.“InChina,redbringsgoodluckandthedragonrepresentsstrength,”shesaidproudly.“Thesemooncakescarryourfamily’sblessings.”Attheparty,colorfulballoonsdancedalongtheceiling(天花板),andthelivingroomwasfilledwiththelatestpopsongs.LiWeinoticedeveryone’sgiftspiled(堆放)onatable,andheplacedhisgiftonthetop,whosetraditionalappearancestoodoutamongthegifts.Helookedaroundandfoundthatmostofthefaceswereunfamiliar.Sohesatdownandlistenedtothemusic,waitingexcitedlyforthatbigmoment—openingthegifts.Soonitcame.Inthecheersofherfriends,Emmawalkedovertothetable.HereyeswereimmediatelydrawntoLiWei’suniquelywrappedgift.However,whensheopenedit,silencefellasshestaredattheunfamiliarpastries(糕点).“What…arethese?”sheaskedhesitantly.Aboyleanedoverandlaughedloudly,“Lookslikeplay-dough(橡皮泥)!”HeatrushedtoLiWei’sfaceashestammered(结结巴巴地说),“They’retraditionalChinesemooncakes...”However,hisvoicewasswallowed(淹没)bythelaughterthatfollowed.Someoneevenwhispered,“Thismightbeleftoversfromhishome.Hemustthinkit’sapicnicouting.”LiWei’sheartsank.Hedidn’texpectthathiswell-intendedgift—agestureoflove,nowturnedintosomethingstrangeandunwelcomeinthisforeignsetting.Thejoyfulatmospheredisappearedquickly,replacedbyanuncomfortablesilenceasguestslookedatthemooncakesasiftheywerestrangeobjectsfromanotherworld.JustasLiWeiwishedhecoulddisappear,hesuddenlyrememberedwhathismotherhadsaidwithpridebeforehecamehere.注意：1.词数应为150左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应