2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷词汇积累与运用练习

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷词汇积累与运用练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：每小题只有一个最佳选项。1.Thelocalcommunitywasdeeply________bythesuddenoutbreakofthevirus,asitdisruptedtheirdailylivesandcausedwidespreadfear.A.affectedB.influencedC.touchedD.moved2.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnermanagedtocompletethemarathon,showingincredible________anddetermination.A.enduranceB.persistenceC.resistanceD.strength3.Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustyair,________asenseofnostalgiaandintellectualcuriosityineveryvisitor.A.evokesB.inspiresC.attractsD.engages4.Her________attitudetowardschallengesmadeherarolemodelforherpeers,whoadmiredherabilitytostaycalmunderpressure.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.realisticD.cynical5.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchonrenewableenergy________thewaywethinkaboutsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalconservation.A.revolutionizedB.transformedC.revolutionD.altered6.Theartist's________useofcolorsandtexturesinhispaintingscreatedamesmerizinganddreamlikeatmospherethatcaptivatedtheaudience.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conventionalD.predictable7.Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinnewtechnologywasaboldmovethat________itscompetitiveedgeintherapidlyevolvingmarket.A.strengthenedB.enhancedC.improvedD.amplified8.Thedocumentary________theharshrealitiesofclimatechange,urgingviewerstotakeactionandmakeadifference.A.highlightsB.emphasizesC.illustratesD.clarifies9.Theoldfamilyphotograph________atreasuretroveofmemories,remindingusoftheloveandlaughtersharedovertheyears.A.holdsB.containsC.preservesD.embodies10.Theathlete's________performanceattheOlympicsleftthecrowdinawe,assheshowcasedherskillswithprecisionandgrace.A.remarkableB.ordinaryC.averageD.typical二、句子改错要求：下列每小题中，每个句子都有四处划有横线，其中一处存在错误。请找出错误之处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：每小题只有一个错误。1.Thechildrenwereexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip,becausetheyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitformonths.A.excitedB.aboutC.upcomingD.looking2.Despitethedifficultiestheyfaced,theteamremainedfocusedandworkedtogethertoachievetheirgoals.A.DespiteB.difficultiesC.remainedD.together3.Theoldhouse,whichithadbeenstandingforoveracentury,wasbeautifullyrestoredbythelocalcommunity.A.whichB.itC.standingD.restored4.Shehadbeenstudyingforhoursbeforetheexam,butshestillfeltunpreparedandanxious.A.hadbeenstudyingB.forC.beforeD.anxious5.Thebook,whoseauthorwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,wasamasterpiecethatreceivedwidespreadacclaim.A.whoseB.authorC.wonD.masterpiece6.Althoughtheweatherwasunpredictable,theydecidedtogohikinganyway,hopingforasunnyday.A.AlthoughB.unpredictableC.decidedD.anyway7.Themuseum,whichisfilledwithancientartifacts,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.A.whichB.isC.filledD.attracts8.Hehadneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore,anditleftalastingimpressiononhim.A.hadneverseenB.suchC.beforeD.impression9.Theteacher'spassionatelecturesmadethestudentsdeeplyengagedinthesubject,andtheyoftenstayedlatetoaskquestions.A.passionateB.deeplyC.engagedD.often10.Thecompany'sannualreport,whichitwasreleasedlastweek,provideddetailedinsightsintoitsfinancialperformance.A.whichB.itC.releasedD.provided三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。每小题都有四个选项，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexplorethesmalltownofOakhaven,whichislocatedaboutanhour'sdrivefrommyhome.Ihadheardgreatthingsaboutitshistoricdowntownareaandbeautifulparks,soIthoughtitwouldbeanicechangeofpacefrommyusualroutine.AsIdroveintotown,IwasimmediatelystruckbythecharmingstreetsandthefriendlyfacesIencountered.Theweatherwasperfect,withsunnyskiesandagentlebreeze,makingitperfectforaleisurelystroll.Ispentthefirstfewhourswalkingaroundthedowntownarea,admiringtheoldbuildingsthathadbeenbeautifullyrestored.Manyofthemhousedquaintshopsandcafes,offeringaglimpseintothetown'srichhistoryandvibrantculture.Istoppedatasmallbookstorethathadbeeninbusinessforoveracenturyandspentsometimebrowsingthroughitsshelves,enjoyingthenostalgicsmellofoldpaper.Afterthat,Igrabbedacupofcoffeeatacozycaféandsatoutside,watchingtheworldgoby.Intheafternoon,Idecidedtovisitoneofthelocalparks.Oakhavenhasseveralparks,butIchosetheonethatwasclosesttothedowntownarea.Theparkwasspaciousandlush,withtalltrees,bloomingflowers,andasmallpondwhereducksandgeeseswamlazily.Iwalkedalongthepaths,enjoyedthepeacefulsurroundings,andevenhadapicnicbythepond.Theparkwasfilledwithfamiliesandchildren,playingandlaughing,whichaddedtothecheerfulatmosphereoftheday.Asthesunbegantoset,Ifeltasenseofcontentmentandhappiness.Ihadhadawonderfulday,exploringanewplaceandexperiencingitsuniquecharm.ItookafewphotostorememberthedayandthoughtabouthowImightvisitOakhavenagaininthefuture.Overall,itwasadaywellspent,andIleftfeelinginspiredandrejuvenated.1.WhatwasthemainreasontheauthordecidedtovisitOakhaven?A.Theyhadbeeninvitedbyafriendtovisitthetown.B.Theyhadheardpositivethingsaboutthetown'shistoricdowntownandparks.C.Theyneededaplacetoescapefromtheirbusyroutine.D.TheyhadwonafreetriptoOakhaveninacontest.2.Howdidtheauthordescribetheweatherduringtheirvisit?A.Itwasrainyandwindy,makingitdifficulttoexplorethetown.B.Itwassunnyandwarm,perfectforaleisurelystroll.C.Itwascoldandsnowy,requiringthemtowearheavyclothing.D.Itwascloudyandovercast,withoccasionaldrizzle.3.Whatactivitydidtheauthorenjoyatthebookstore?A.Theyboughtanewnovelandreaditonthespot.B.Theyspenttimebrowsingthroughtheshelves,enjoyingthenostalgicsmellofoldpaper.C.Theyattendedabooksigningbyafamousauthor.D.Theyhelpedtheownerorganizetheinventory.4.Wheredidtheauthorhavetheirpicnic?A.Inthemiddleofthedowntownarea,neartheclocktower.B.Bythesmallpondinthelocalpark.C.Atanearbybeach,whichtheyhaddriventoafterleavingOakhaven.D.Inaquietcornerofthebookstore'sgarden.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheirdayinOakhaven?A.Tiredanddisappointed,astheyhadnotseeneverythingtheywantedto.B.Excitedandeagertoplantheirnextvisittoexploremoreofthetown.C.Contentandhappy,havinghadawonderfuldayexploringthetown'scharm.D.Boredandrestless,astheyfoundthetowntobetooslow-pacedfortheirliking.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，每空有四个选项，请根据上下文选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,myfriendSarahandIdecidedtotakeatriptothemountainsforaweekendgetaway.Wehadbeenplanningitformonths,andwewereallexcitedabouttheprospectofescapingthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Wechoseasmallcabinthatwasnestledinaquietforest,surroundedbytallpinetreesandabeautifullake.Thefirstday,wespentmostofourtimeexploringtheareaaroundthecabin.Wehikedthroughtheforest,enjoyedthefreshair,andevencaughtaglimpseofadeergrazinginanearbymeadow.Intheevening,webuiltasmallfireinthecabin'sfireplaceandsatoutside,stargazingandsharingstoriesaboutourlives.Thenextday,wedecidedtotakeaboatrideonthelake.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Wespenthoursswimmingandsnorkeling,marvelingatthecolorfulfishthatswamaroundus.Intheafternoon,wereturnedtothecabinandcookedapicniclunch,enjoyingthepeacefulsurroundingsandthebeautyofnature.Astheweekendcametoaclose,wefeltasenseofgratitudeforhavinghadtheopportunitytospendtimetogetherinsuchabeautifulplace.Werealizedthatsometimes,thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy.Wepromisedeachotherthatwewouldvisitthemountainsagainsoon,andweleftwitharenewedsenseofappreciationfortheworldaroundus.1.WheredidSarahandtheauthordecidetogofortheirweekendgetaway?A.Toasmallcabininthemountains.B.Toabeachfronthotelbytheocean.C.Toacityspaforarelaxingweekend.D.ToahistoriccastleinEurope.2.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstdayoftheirtrip?A.Theywentshoppinginthenearesttown.B.Theyexploredtheareaaroundthecabin,hikingandstargazing.C.Theyvisitedalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthehistoryofthemountains.D.Theyattendedaconcertinanearbyvillage.3.Whatactivitydidtheyenjoyontheseconddayoftheirtrip?A.Theywentforascenictrainridethroughthemountains.B.Theytookaboatrideonthelake,swimmingandsnorkeling.C.Theyhadacookingclassatalocalresort.D.Theywentforahorsebackridingtour.4.Howdidtheyfeelastheweekendcametoaclose?A.Theyfeltboredandrestless,wishingtheyhadplannedmoreactivities.B.Theyfeltgratefulfortheopportunitytospendtimetogetherinsuchabeautifulplace.C.Theyfeltdisappointedthattheweekendwasendingsoquickly.D.Theyfeltindifferent,astheyhadhadaroutineanduneventfulweekend.5.WhatdidSarahandtheauthorrealizeduringtheirtrip?A.Theyrealizedthattheypreferredcitylifetothetranquilityofthemountains.B.Theyrealizedthattheyshouldhavespentmoretimeontheirphonestostayconnectedwithfriends.C.Theyrealizedthatthesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy.D.Theyrealizedthattheyneededtoplanmoreelaboratetripsinthefuturetomakethemmorememorable.五、书面表达要求：根据提示写一篇120-150词的短文。题目：MyFavoriteHobbyMyfavoritehobbyisreading.Ihavealwayslovedthefeelingofgettinglostinagoodbook,whetherit'sanovel,abiography,orascientificjournal.ReadinghasbeenapartofmylifesinceIwasachild,andithastaughtmesomuchabouttheworldandthepeopleinit.Ienjoyreadingbecauseitallowsmetoexploredifferentperspectives,learnnewthings,andescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife.Iusuallyreadforatleastanhoureveryday,oftenbeforebed,whenIcanfullyimmersemyselfinthestory.Readinghasalsoimprovedmyvocabularyandwritingskills,andithashelpedmebecomeamorethoughtfulandempatheticperson.Ibelievethatreadingisahobbythateveryoneshouldpursue,asitcanopenupaworldofpossibilitiesandenrichourlivesinsomanyways.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇填空1.Aaffected"Thelocalcommunitywasdeeplyaffectedbythesuddenoutbreakofthevirus,asitdisruptedtheirdailylivesandcausedwidespreadfear."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示社区受到了病毒爆发的影响。affected是过去分词作表语，表示受到影响。influenced表示影响，但通常指间接影响。touched和moved更多指情感上的触动。affected最符合句意。2.Bpersistence"Despitetheheavyrain,therunnermanagedtocompletethemarathon,showingincrediblepersistenceanddetermination."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示跑步者展现了非凡的毅力。persistence指毅力，坚持。endurance指耐力。resistance指抵抗。strength指力量。persistence最符合句意。3.Aevokes"Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustyair,evokesasenseofnostalgiaandintellectualcuriosityineveryvisitor."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示老图书馆唤起了人们的怀旧感和求知欲。evokes指唤起，引发。inspires指鼓舞。attracts指吸引。engages指吸引。evokes最符合句意。4.Aoptimistic"Heroptimisticattitudetowardschallengesmadeherarolemodelforherpeers,whoadmiredherabilitytostaycalmunderpressure."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示她对挑战的乐观态度。optimistic指乐观的。pessimistic指悲观的。realistic指现实的。cynical指愤世嫉俗的。optimistic最符合句意。5.Arevolutionized"Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchonrenewableenergyrevolutionizedthewaywethinkaboutsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalconservation."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示科学家对可再生能源的研究彻底改变了我们对可持续发展方式的看法。revolutionized指彻底改变，革命化。transformed指转变。revolution指革命。altered指改变。revolutionized最符合句意。6.Ainnovative"Theartist'sinnovativeuseofcolorsandtexturesinhispaintingscreatedamesmerizinganddreamlikeatmospherethatcaptivatedtheaudience."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示艺术家在画作中对色彩和纹理的创新使用。innovative指创新的。traditional指传统的。conventional指传统的。predictable指可预测的。innovative最符合句意。7.Benhanced"Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinnewtechnologywasaboldmovethatenhanceditscompetitiveedgeintherapidlyevolvingmarket."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示公司投资新技术增强了其在快速变化市场中的竞争优势。enhanced指增强。strengthened指加强。improved指改善。amplified指放大。enhanced最符合句意。8.Ahighlights"Thedocumentaryhighlightstheharshrealitiesofclimatechange,urgingviewerstotakeactionandmakeadifference."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示纪录片突出了气候变化的严酷现实。highlights指突出，强调。emphasizes指强调。illustrates指说明。clarifies指澄清。highlights最符合句意。9.Bcontains"Theoldfamilyphotographcontainsatreasuretroveofmemories,remindingusoftheloveandlaughtersharedovertheyears."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示老照片包含了丰富的回忆。contains指包含。holds指持有。preserves指保存。embodies指体现。contains最符合句意。10.Aremarkable"Theathlete'sremarkableperformanceattheOlympicsleftthecrowdinawe,assheshowcasedherskillswithprecisionandgrace."解析思路：这里需要选一个词表示运动员在奥运会上的非凡表现。remarkable指非凡的，出色的。ordinary指普通的。average指普通的。typical指典型的。remarkable最符合句意。二、句子改错1.Babout"Thechildrenwereexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip,becausetheyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitformonths."错误处：about应改为to。解析思路：beexcitedaboutsomething表示对某事兴奋，about是介词，不能直接跟在excited后面。正确的表达是beexcitedtodosomething或beexcitedaboutdoingsomething。2.Bdifficulties"Despitethedifficultiestheyfaced,theteamremainedfocusedandworkedtogethertoachievetheirgoals."错误处：difficulties应改为thedifficulties。解析思路：despite后面通常跟名词或名词短语，这里应指他们所面临的困难，所以需要加定冠词the。3.Bit"Theoldhouse,whichithadbeenstandingforoveracentury,wasbeautifullyrestoredbythelocalcommunity."错误处：it应去掉。解析思路：which引导的非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是house，关系代词which指代house时，在从句中作主语或宾语，不需要it。正确的表达是"Theoldhouse,whichhadbeenstandingforoveracentury,wasbeautifullyrestored..."4.Danxious"Shehadbeenstudyingforhoursbeforetheexam,butshestillfeltunpreparedandanxious."错误处：anxious应改为anxiousabouttheexam。解析思路：feelanxious通常指对某事感到焦虑，这里应指她对考试感到焦虑，所以需要加上介词about和宾语theexam。5.Awhose"Thebook,whoseauthorwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,wasamasterpiecethatreceivedwidespreadacclaim."错误处：whose应改为whose。解析思路：whose引导的非限制性定语从句中，whose指代author时，在从句中作定语，不需要改。这里应该是"Thebook,whoseauthorwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,wasamasterpiece..."6.Danyway"Althoughtheweatherwasunpredictable,theydecidedtogohikinganyway,hopingforasunnyday."错误处：anyway应改为anyway。解析思路：anyway表示无论如何，不管怎样，这里用anyway是正确的。这里应该是"Althoughtheweatherwasunpredictable,theydecidedtogohikinganyway,hopingforasunnyday."7.Awhich"Themuseum,whichisfilledwithancientartifacts,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear."错误处：which应改为which。解析思路：which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which指代museum时，在从句中作定语，不需要改。这里应该是"Themuseum,whichisfilledwithancientartifacts,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear."8.Bsuch"Hehadneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore,anditleftalastingimpressiononhim."错误处：such应改为sucha。解析思路：suchabeautifulsunset指如此美丽的日落，such后面需要加a来修饰名词sunset。正确的表达是"Hehadneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore..."9.Doften"Theteacher'spassionatelecturesmadethestudentsdeeplyengagedinthesubject,andtheyoftenstayedlatetoaskquestions."错误处：often应改为often。解析思路：often表示经常，这里用often是正确的。这里应该是"Theteacher'spassionatelecturesmadethestudentsdeeplyengagedinthesubject,andtheyoftenstayedlatetoaskquestions."10.Awhich"Thecompany'sannualreport,whichitwasreleasedlastweek,provideddetailedinsightsintoitsfinancialperformance."错误处：which应改为which。解析思路：which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which指代annualreport时，在从句中作定语，不需要改。这里应该是"Thecompany'sannualreport,whichwasreleasedlastweek,provideddetailedinsightsintoitsfinancialperformance."三、阅读理解1.B"Theyhadheardgreatthingsaboutthetown'shistoricdowntownandbeautifulparks."解析思路：文章第一段提到作者决定去奥克汉镇是因为听说那里有很多关于历史市中心和美丽公园的好事。所以正确答案是B。2.B"Itwassunnyandwarm,perfec