2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：2025年词汇积累与运用

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：2025年词汇积累与运用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：仔细阅读下面每道题中的句子，根据句意和上下文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最恰当的单词填空，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每道题只有一个正确答案。1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtofinishthemarathon,whicheventuallybecamehergreatestachievement.A.overwhelminglyB.reluctantlyC.indifferentlyD.profoundly2.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothetown'srichculturalheritage.A.neglectedB.preservingC.restoredD.established3.Hisspeechwasso______thatitlefttheaudiencebothmovedandinspired,eagertotakeactionagainstclimatechange.A.monotonousB.persuasiveC.disorganizedD.irrelevant4.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendeclining______,forcingtheboardtoreconsideritslong-termstrategy.A.steadilyB.occasionallyC.dramaticallyD.consistently5.Shealwaysmanagestokeepa______smileonherface,evenduringthemoststressfulperiodsofhercareer.A.forcedB.genuineC.artificialD.awkward6.Thescientist'sresearchwas______groundbreaking,offeringanewperspectiveontheoriginsoftheuniverse.A.vaguelyB.modestlyC.significantlyD.vaguely7.Theathlete'sperformancewas______exceptional,earningheraspotintheOlympicsandwidespreadadmiration.A.slightlyB.moderatelyC.profoundlyD.remarkably8.Thehistoricaldocument,______inasecurevault,hasbeencarefullypreservedforfuturegenerationstostudy.A.hiddenB.displayedC.storedD.discarded9.Hispassionformusicwas______infectious,drawingpeoplefromallwalksoflifetohisperformances.A.weaklyB.faintlyC.stronglyD.subtly10.Theteacher'sguidancewas______helpful,enablingthestudenttoovercomeherfearofpublicspeaking.A.barelyB.somewhatC.immenselyD.moderately二、词汇运用要求：下面有10个句子，每个句子中都有划线部分，划线部分需要替换成一个更合适的单词或短语，以使句子更加准确和流畅。请从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每道题只有一个正确答案。1.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeenincreasinggradually,whichisapositivesignforitsfuturegrowth.A.slowlyB.steadilyC.rapidlyD.suddenly2.Despitetheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwentoffwithoutahitch,thankstotheorganizers'meticulousplanning.A.flawlesslyB.chaoticallyC.reluctantlyD.approximately3.Herdedicationtoherstudiesistrulyinspiring,andit'snowonderthatshehasbeenacceptedintooneofthetopuniversitiesinthecountry.A.casuallyB.enthusiasticallyC.apatheticallyD.lazily4.Theoldhouse,whichhasstoodinthevillageforoveracentury,isareminderofthearea'srichhistory.A.disregardedB.celebratedC.forgottenD.ignored5.Thenewpolicy,whichwasimplementedlastyear,hashadasignificantimpactonthecompany'sprofitability.A.minorB.moderateC.majorD.insignificant6.Theartist'swork,whichischaracterizedbyitsvibrantcolorsandboldbrushstrokes,hasbeenpraisedbycriticsandcollectorsalike.A.weaklyB.subtlyC.vividlyD.faintly7.Thestudent'sperformanceintheexamwassurprisinglygood,consideringthatshehadnotstudiedmuchforit.A.poorlyB.excellentlyC.adequatelyD.weakly8.Theoldlibrary,whichhasbeenneglectedforyears,needsathoroughcleaningandrestorationtobringitbacktoitsformerglory.A.ignoredB.cherishedC.maintainedD.preserved9.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadily,whichhascausedconcernamongitsshareholders.A.slightlyB.rapidlyC.graduallyD.suddenly10.Theteacher'sguidancewasimmenselyhelpful,enablingthestudenttoovercomeherfearofpublicspeaking.A.weaklyB.faintlyC.stronglyD.moderately三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题后面都有四个选项，请选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountrysidetoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.Idroveaboutanhouroutsidethecityandfoundasmall,picturesquevillagenestledbetweenrollinghills.Thevillagewascharming,witholdstonehousesandnarrowcobblestonestreets.Iwalkedaround,admiringthebeautifulsceneryandtakinginthefreshcountryair.Atlunchtime,Istoppedatalocalcaféandorderedabowlofsoupandasliceofbread.Thecaféwascozyandwelcoming,withalargewindowthatlookedoutoverthevillagesquare.WhileIwaseating,Inoticedagroupofchildrenplayinginthesquare.Theywerelaughingandrunningaround,completelycarefree.Itwasheartwarmingtoseethemsohappyinsuchapeacefulenvironment.Afterlunch,Iexploredthevillagefurther,visitingasmallmuseumthathousedartifactsfromthearea'shistory.Themuseumwasfascinating,andIlearnedalotaboutthevillage'spast.Intheafternoon,Iwentforahikeononeofthenearbytrails.Thetrailwaswell-markedandrelativelyeasy,butitofferedstunningviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Istoppedtorestatascenicoverlookandwatchedthesunsetpainttheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.Asthesunbegantoset,Idrovebacktothecity,feelingrefreshedandrejuvenated.Ihadenjoyedmydaytriptothecountrysideandwoulddefinitelygobackagaininthefuture.1.Whatwasthemainreasontheauthordecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountryside?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toescapethecitylife.C.Toexploreanewmuseum.D.Togoforahike.2.Wheredidtheauthorstopforlunchduringhertrip?A.Inasmallcafé.B.Atalocalrestaurant.C.Inapark.D.Atafriend'shouse.3.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthechildrenplayinginthevillagesquare?A.Theyweresadandlonely.B.Theywerelaughingandrunningaround.C.Theywerestudyingandreading.D.Theyweresittingquietlyandwatchingothers.4.Whatwastheauthor'sexperiencelikeatthesmallmuseum?A.Itwasboringanduninteresting.B.Itwasfascinatingandeducational.C.Itwasconfusinganddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwassmallandhadveryfewexhibits.5.Whatdidtheauthordointheafternoonaftervisitingthemuseum?A.Shewentshoppinginthevillage.B.Shedrovebacktothecity.C.Shewentforahikeononeofthenearbytrails.D.Shevisitedanothermuseum.6.Whatwastheauthor'sfeelingasshedrovebacktothecityattheendoftheday?A.Tiredandexhausted.B.Refreshedandrejuvenated.C.Anxiousandworried.D.Boredanduninterested.7.Howoftendidtheauthorplantovisitthecountrysideinthefuture?A.Never.B.Onlyifshehadalotoffreetime.C.Whenevershehadachance.D.Onlyduringthesummermonths.8.Whatwasthemostmemorablepartoftheauthor'strip?A.Eatinglunchatthecafé.B.Visitingthesmallmuseum.C.Watchingthesunsetduringthehike.D.Seeingthechildrenplayinginthevillagesquare.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevillageshevisited?A.Itwastoosmallandboring.B.Itwascharmingandwelcoming.C.Itwastoonoisyandcrowded.D.Itwasoldandrundown.10.Whatdidtheauthordotorelaxandenjoythefreshcountryair?A.Shesatonabenchandreadabook.B.Shewalkedaroundandadmiredthescenery.C.Shewentforaswiminanearbylake.D.Shelistenedtomusiconherphone.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，其中有十处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据短文内容从每个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每道题只有一个正确答案。Lastyear,myfriendSarahandIdecidedtotakeacookingclasstogetherasawaytobondandlearnsomethingnew.Theclasswasheldatalocalcommunitycenter,anditwastaughtbyaprofessionalchefnamedMaria.Mariawasincrediblypassionateaboutcooking,andshemadetheclassbothfunandeducational.Westartedbylearningthebasicsofknifeskills,whichwasabitintimidatingatfirst,butMariawasverypatientandmadesureweallfeltcomfortable.Shedemonstratedhowtoproperlyholdaknifeandhowtomakedifferentcuts,suchasdicingandslicing.Afterpracticingourknifeskills,wemovedontomakingasimplesalad.Mariaexplainedtheimportanceofusingfreshingredientsandhowtoproperlywashandchopvegetables.Shealsotaughtushowtodressthesaladwithahomemadevinaigrette,whichwasdelicious!Forthemaincourse,wedecidedtomakechickenpiccata.Mariawalkedusthroughthestepsofmarinatingthechicken,pan-fryingit,andaddingaflavorfulsaucemadewithlemonjuice,butter,andparsley.Itwaschallengingattimes,butwewerealldeterminedtomakeitwork.Thebestpartoftheclasswasthetastingsessionattheend.Wewereallproudofwhatwehadmade,anditwasgreattoseehoweveryone'sdishesturnedoutdifferently.SarahandIdecidedtocookthechickenpiccataforourfamilydinnerthatnight,anditwasahit!Wehadsomuchfuninthecookingclass,anditbroughtusclosertogether.Webothagreedthatwewouldtakemoreclassesinthefuture.Mariawasanamazingteacher,andshemadelearningtocookanenjoyableexperience.Sincethatclass,SarahandIhavebecomemuchmoreconfidentinthekitchen,andweoftencooktogethernow.Itwasadecisionwebothmadethatturnedouttobeoneofthebestthingswe'veeverdoneforourfriendshipandourselves.1.Wherewasthecookingclassheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atalocalcommunitycenter.C.AtSarah'shouse.D.AtMaria'skitchen.2.Whotaughtthecookingclass?A.AprofessionalchefnamedMaria.B.Sarah'sfriend.C.Alocalhighschoolteacher.D.Acommunitymember.3.Whatwasthefirstskillthestudentslearnedintheclass?A.Howtomakeavinaigrette.B.Howtomarinatechicken.C.Knifeskills.D.Howtopan-frychicken.4.WhatdidMariateachthestudentsaboutmakingasalad?A.Howtomakeahomemadevinaigrette.B.Howtoproperlywashandchopvegetables.C.Howtomarinatechicken.D.Howtopan-frychicken.5.Whatwasthemaincoursethestudentsmade?A.Asimplesalad.B.Chickenpiccata.C.Ahomemadevinaigrette.D.Pan-friedvegetables.6.Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofmakingthechickenpiccata?A.Washingandchoppingvegetables.B.Marinatingthechicken.C.Pan-fryingthechicken.D.Makingthesauce.7.Whatwasthebestpartoftheclassforthestudents?A.Learningknifeskills.B.Makingthesalad.C.Thetastingsession.D.Learninghowtomakethesauce.8.WhatdidSarahandtheauthordecidetocookfortheirfamilydinnerthatnight?A.Asimplesalad.B.Chickenpiccata.C.Ahomemadevinaigrette.D.Pan-friedvegetables.9.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingaboutthecookingclass?A.Itwasboringanduninteresting.B.Itwaschallengingandfrustrating.C.Itwasfunandeducational.D.Itwastooeasyanduneventful.10.WhatdidtheauthorandSarahdoafterthecookingclass?A.Theystoppedcookingtogether.B.Theytookmorecookingclasses.C.Theybecamelessconfidentinthekitchen.D.Theyrarelycookedtogether.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析1.A.overwhelmingly解析：句意是尽管面临所有挑战，她仍然表现出压倒性的决心。overwhelmingly意为“压倒性的”，符合句意。reluctantly“不情愿地”，indifferently“冷淡地”，profoundly“深刻地”，都不符合句意。2.A.neglected解析：句意是这家古老的图书馆已经荒废了超过一个世纪，仍然作为小镇丰富文化遗产的证明而存在。neglected意为“被忽视的”，符合句意。preserving“保存的”，restored“修复的”，established“建立的”，都不符合句意。3.B.persuasive解析：句意是她的演讲非常具有说服力，让听众既感动又受到鼓舞，渴望采取行动对抗气候变化。persuasive意为“有说服力的”，符合句意。monotonous“单调的”，disorganized“杂乱的”，irrelevant“不相关的”，都不符合句意。4.C.dramatically解析：句意是公司的利润一直在显著下降，迫使董事会重新考虑其长期战略。dramatically意为“显著地”，符合句意。steadily“稳定地”，occasionally“偶尔”，consistently“一贯地”，都不符合句意。5.B.genuine解析：句意是她总能保持一个真诚的微笑，即使在最紧张的时期也能如此。genuine意为“真诚的”，符合句意。forced“被迫的”，artificial“人造的”，awkward“尴尬的”，都不符合句意。6.C.significantly解析：句意是这位科学家的研究具有显著的突破性，为宇宙的起源提供了新的视角。significantly意为“显著地”，符合句意。vaguely“模糊地”，modestly“modestly“适度地”，vaguely“模糊地”，都不符合句意。7.D.remarkably解析：句意是这位运动员的表现非常出色，赢得了奥运会的资格和广泛的赞誉。remarkably意为“出色地”，符合句意。slightly“稍微”，moderately“适度地”，profoundly“深刻地”，都不符合句意。8.C.stored解析：句意是这份历史文献被储存在一个安全的保险库中，已经被小心地保存起来以供后代研究。stored意为“储存的”，符合句意。hidden“隐藏的”，displayed“展示的”，discarded“丢弃的”，都不符合句意。9.C.strongly解析：句意是他的对音乐的热情非常感染人，吸引了来自各行各业的人来参加他的表演。strongly意为“强烈地”，符合句意。weakly“微弱地”，faintly“模糊地”，subtly“微妙地”，都不符合句意。10.C.immensely解析：句意老师的指导非常有帮助，使学生能够克服对公开演讲的恐惧。immensely意为“极大地”，符合句意。barely“仅仅”，somewhat“有点”，moderately“适度地”，都不符合句意。二、词汇运用1.B.steadily解析：句意是公司的市场份额一直在稳定增长，这是一个积极的增长迹象。steadily意为“稳定地”，符合句意。slowly“缓慢地”，rapidly“迅速地”，suddenly“突然地”，都不符合句意。2.A.flawlessly解析：句意是尽管雨下得很大，但户外音乐会毫无差错地进行，这要归功于组织者的精心策划。flawlessly意为“完美地”，符合句意。chaotically“混乱地”，reluctantly“不情愿地”，approximately“大约”，都不符合句意。3.B.enthusiastically解析：句意是她对学习的投入真是鼓舞人心，难怪她被接受到这个国家最顶尖的大学。enthusiastically意为“热情地”，符合句意。casually“随意地”，apathetically“冷漠地”，lazily“懒散地”，都不符合句意。4.B.celebrated解析：句意是这栋坐落在村庄里已有超过一个世纪的老房子是这片地区丰富历史的见证。celebrated意为“被庆祝的”，符合句意。disregarded“被忽视的”，forgotten“被遗忘的”，ignored“被忽略的”，都不符合句意。5.C.major解析：句意是去年实施的新政策对公司盈利能力产生了重大影响。major意为“重大的”，符合句意。minor“较小的”，moderate“适度的”，insignificant“无意义的”，都不符合句意。6.C.vividly解析：句意是这位艺术家的作品以其鲜艳的色彩和大胆的笔触而著称，受到了评论家和收藏家的赞扬。vividly意为“生动地”，符合句意。weakly“微弱地”，subtly“微妙地”，faintly“模糊地”，都不符合句意。7.B.excellently解析：句意是考虑到她并没有为这次考试学习很多，这位学生在考试中的表现出奇地好。excellently意为“出色地”，符合句意。poorly“糟糕地”，adequately“充分地”，weakly“微弱地”，都不符合句意。8.A.ignored解析：句意是这所古老的图书馆已经被忽视了好几年，需要彻底清洁和修复才能恢复其formerglory。ignored意为“被忽视的”，符合句意。cherished“被珍爱的”，maintained“被维护的”，preserved“被保存的”，都不符合句意。9.C.gradually解析：句意是公司的利润一直在稳定下降，这引起了其股东的担忧。gradually意为“逐渐地”，符合句意。slightly“稍微”，rapidly“迅速地”，suddenly“突然地”，都不符合句意。10.C.stron