专题4音标学习辅音2Unit4Myday单词课文知识点预习（原卷版）-1

音标学习(辅音2）+Unit4Myday.单词，课文，知识点预习音标学习[ʒ]，[tʃ]，[dʒ]，[tr]，[dr]，[ts]，[dz]，[m]，[n]，[ŋ]，[r]，[l]，[h]，[w]，[j]Unit41单词学习2课文学习3知识点学习[ʒ]代表单词： measure pleasure[tʃ]代表单词： China peach beach chicken[dʒ]代表单词： orange juice[tr]代表单词： tree train trouble[dr]代表单词： drink dress drive[ts]代表单词： skirts students shirts[dz]代表单词： words hands heads friends[m]代表单词： monkey milk some e game[n]代表单词： nose son sun run chickenpen[ŋ]代表单词： king sing English[r]代表单词： rabbit red rice[l]代表单词： lion lemon blue leg lamp[h]代表单词： hen house horse hand hair[w]代表单词： water watermelon white[j]代表单词： yes yellow you把下列单词和音标用线连起来:[kәuts］ trousers parrot [′pærәt][si:dz] coats heart [lɔk][træ∫] seeds lock [ha:t]['draivә] trash dollar [klaim][trauzәz] driver climb [′dɔlә]音标拼读练习：worker[wə:kə]工人 yard[ja:d]院子map[mæp]地图 beds[bedz]床cats[kæts] 猫 dream[dri:m]梦chess[ʧes] 象棋 ship[ʃip]轮船【音标学习(辅音2）+Unit4Myday.单词，课文，知识点预习】一．单词学习1 wake[weɪk]vi醒，醒来；唤醒 2 shall[ʃæl]表示提出或征求建议 3 hill[hɪl]n.小山 4 seldom[ˈseldəm]adv.很少，不常 5 out[aʊt]adv.出来，向外， 6 need[niːd]vt.需要 7 rest[rest]n.休息，歇息 8 just[dʒʌst]adv.只是 9 activity[æk'tɪvɪti]n.活动 10 homework['həʊmwɜːk]n.家庭作业 11 usually['juːʒʊəli]adv.通常，经常 12 never['nevə]adv.从不，绝不 13 start[stɑːt]vt.&vi.开始，着手 14 quarter['kwɔːtə]n.一刻钟 15 past[pɑːst]prep.晚于 16 first[fɜːst]adv.首先 17 chat[tʃæt]vi.聊天，闲聊 18 each[iːtʃ]pron.每人，每个，每件 19 other['ʌðə]pron.另外，其他 20 eachother[iːtʃ//'ʌðə] 互相，彼此 21 practise['præktɪs] vi.练习;训练 22 wish[wɪʃ]n.希望，祝愿 23 would[wəd]愿意,要,打算 24 life[laɪf]n.生活；生命 25 rollerskating[ˈrəʊləˈskeɪtɪŋ]n.溜旱冰 26 wish[wɪʃ]n.希望，祝愿 27 luck[lʌk]n.好运，幸运 28 museum[mjuː'zɪəm] n.博物馆 29 [twtwiceaɪs]adv.两次 30 picnic['pɪknɪk]n.野餐 31 [oncewʌns]adv.一次 32 dislike[dɪsˈlaɪk]n.不喜爱，厌恶 33 reason[ˈriːz(ə)n]n.原因，理由 34 ready['redi]adj.准备好，准备完毕 35 learn[lɜːn]vt.&vi.学，学习，学会 36 world[wɜːld]n.世界 二．课文学习icstripHobo：________(醒来)up,Eddie!Eddie：Isittimeforbreakfast?Hobo：________(表示提出或征求建议)wegowalkinginthe________(小山)?Eddie：No,I________(很少)go________(出来).After________(早餐),Isleep,andthenIhave________(中饭).After________(晚饭),Ialways________(需要)agood________(休息).Hobo：Somedogs________(只是)don’tknowhowtohavefun.WeletotheunitBAunt：Millie,whendoyougotoschooleveryday?Millie：I________(通常)gotoschoolat7:20.I’m________(从不)________(迟到)forit.Aunt：Good.Whattimedoyou________(开始)lessons?Millie：Ata________(一刻钟)________(晚于)eight.Aunt：Doyouenjoyschool,Millie?Millie：Yes,Ienjoyverymuch.Reading:SchoollifeDearTommy,NowIamas________atSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovemyschool.Ourschool________(start)ateightinthe________(上午)fromMondaytoFriday.Usuallywedomorningexercises________(首先).Ourlessonsbeginat8:15.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Iamverygoodatit.Ihavealotoffriendshere.Theyareallnicetome.Afterclass,weoften________(聊天)with________(每人)________(另外，其他)orplayintheplayground.SometimesmyfriendsandIgotothelibraryintheafternoon.WehaveaReadingClub.WeoftenreadbooksthereonTuesdayandT________.Ialsolike________(play)volleyball.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.We________(练习)afterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.Best________(希望),MillieSpeakup:Whatdoyouliketodoatweekends?Tommy：Whatdoyouliketodoatw________,Millie?Millie：Iliketovisitthe________(博物馆).Tommy：Howoftendoyouvisitamuseum?Millie：About________(两次)amonth.Whataboutyou,Tommy?Tommy：Iliketogoon________(野餐)withmyfamily.Millie：Howoftendoyougoonapicnic?Tommy：About________(一次)amonth.Millie：That’sgreat!考点清单1.It’stimefor...【用法详解】It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth该是做某事的时候了It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.该是吃午饭的时候了。It’stimeforsbtodosth该是某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforthechildrentogotobed.该是孩子们上床睡觉的时候了。【典例讲解】1.It'stime________anEnglishlesson.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had2.Itis7:30amnow!Ithinkit'stimeforyou________school.A.for B.togo C.go D.togoto2.Shallwe...【用法详解】shall用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见或请求指示，或表示一种建议。Shallwedosth=Let’sdosth=Whynotdosth/Whydon’tyoudosth=What/HowaboutdoingsthShallwegotovisitthemuseum?=Let’sgotovisitthemuseum.=Whynot/Whydon’tyougotovisitthemuseum?=What/Howaboutgoingtovisitthemuseum?【典例讲解】—Dad,Jack’sfather________goingtobuysomebread.________webuysome,too?—OK,dear!A.will;Will B.will;Shall C.is;Shall D.are;Shall3.need【用法详解】need作为动词，既可以做情态动词，也可以做实义动词。情态动词：needdosth否定needn’tdosthneed实义动词：needtodosth否定don’tneedtodosthIt'shereifyouneedit.

你要的话就拿去吧。Ineedtogetsomesleep.

我需要睡会儿觉。

Heneedstowinthisgametostayinthematch.

他得赢下这场比赛以免被淘汰出局。

Youdon'tneedtoleaveyet,doyou?

你不必现在就走吧need还可以作为名词来使用。inneedof需要Thereis

noneed

foryoutogetupearlytomorrow.

你明天不必早起。Thehouseis

inneedof

athoroughclean.

这房子需要来个大扫除。There'snoneedtocry

.

不要哭了。

【典例讲解】You________thecatoutforawalk.A.needn’ttotake B.don’tneedtake C.don’tneedtotake D.needn’ttaking4.howtohavefun【用法详解】Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun“疑问词+todo”结构，可以在句中做主语、宾语、表语等。Idon’tknowwheretofindhim.我不知道到哪里去找他。havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsth做某事玩的开心Theyhavefunclimbingthemountain.他们爬山玩的很开心。【典例讲解】Didyouhavegreatfun________withyourdog?A.play B.played C.plays D.playing5.Domorningexercises【用法详解】domorningexercises做早操，这里的exercise为可数名词，表示“操练，练习”，常用复数形式。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。exercise用作不可数名词，表示“锻炼”。Isometimestakeexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早上锻炼。exercise还可用作动词，表示“锻炼”。Youneedtoexercisemore.你需要多锻炼。【典例讲解】—Doyou________everyday?—Yes,________goodforoureyes.A.doeyeexercise；it’s B.doeyeexercises；they’reC.doeyesexercise；it’s D.doeyesexercises；they’re6.belatefor【用法详解】late既可以做形容词，也可以做副词，表示“迟的，晚的”，belatefor迟到Hegotuplatethismorning.他今天早上起床起迟了。Hurryup,don’tbelateforthemeeting.快点，开会不要迟到了。【典例讲解】Frankisalways________(迟到)forschoolinthemorning.7.ataquarterpasteight【用法详解】ataquarterpasteight八点一刻aquarter一刻钟（15分钟）aquarter还有“四分之一”的意思。Aquarterofstudentsaregirlsinourclass.我们班上四分之一的学生是女生。past在这里表示“晚于，超过”，当分钟不超过30的时候，用“分钟数+past+小时数”atfivepastsix6:05atsixpastfive5:06attwentypasttwelve12:20to表示“未到”，当分钟超过30的时候，用“分钟数+to+小时数”,表示到小时数还差几分钟atfivetosix(6点还差5分钟):5:55atsixtofive(5点还差6分钟):4:54attwentytotwelve(12点还差20分钟):11:40【典例讲解】1.—Canyousay11:45inEnglish—It'seasy_______________.A.Aquartertotwelve B.Fortyfivetoeleven.C.Aquartertoeleven D.fortyfivepasteleven2.Don’tworry.It’s4:45.Westillhavetime.A.fifteenpastfour B.fifteenpastfive C.aquartertofive D.aquartertofour8.practise【用法详解】practisev.练习；实习；训练practisedoingsth练习做某事Youneedtopractiseeveryday.

你需要每天练习。

She'spractisingforherpianoexam.

她在练习准备钢琴考试。

【典例讲解】We_______halfanhour_______ontheplaygroundafterclass.A.spend;topractiserunning B.take;topractisetorunC.spend;practisingrunning D.take;topractiserunning【拓展】practicen.练习，训练Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧9.bestwishes【用法详解】Bestwishes最美好的祝愿wishn.希望，愿望。bestwishestosb向某人致以美好的祝愿Icanunderstandherwishforkeepingasecret.我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。

Hisdearestwish

istoseehisgrandchildrenagain.他最大的愿望是能再次见到自己的孙子孙女。wishv.

希望（做某事）；想要（某事发生）wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wishsbsth祝愿某人某事Youmaystayuntilmorning,

ifyouwish

.

如果你愿意，你可以一直待到早晨。Iwishtospeaktothemanager.

我想跟经理说话。

Iwishyoutokeepquiet.我希望你保持安静。【典例讲解】—Mom,IwillgiveanEnglishSpeechtomorrow.—Wishyou_______mydear!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully10.时间介词at,on,in【用法详解】at表示时间的某一点1)at表示一天中的某时刻，不用冠词。atsixo'clock在六点钟atlunch在午饭时间atnoon在正午Iarrivedatschoolatseven.我七点钟到的学校。2)at表示一瞬间或短暂的时间。atthatmoment在那一瞬间atthattime那时Yourmemoryisalwayspooratthistime.你的记忆力到这时候总是不好。3)at表示节日或年龄atChristmas在圣诞节，指整个节日attheageoften在十岁时Howcouldyoubesoforgetfulattheageoften你才十岁怎么就这么健忘？on表示具体到某一天on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段onMonday在星期一onFridayafternoon在星期五下午onthemorningofAugusttheeighth在八月八日早晨onChristmasDay在圣诞节，指在当天YouwerelateonMondaylastweek.你上星期一就晚了。YoumeanIwaslateonMaythefifteenth你是说我五月十五日迟到了？in用于表示除日以外的某一时间段。in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代，与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段。in1996在1996年inMay在五月inspring在春季inthe20thcentury在二十世纪intheeighties在八十年代inmoderntimes在现代intheevening在晚上Sorry,IamlateforthefirsttimeinMay.对不起，我五月第一次迟到了。Igotupatsixinthemorning.我早上六点钟起床。【典例讲解】1.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmasDay________December25th.A.at B.on C.in D.of2.—Whendoyouhavegeography?—________10:00________Tuesday.At;in B.On;at C.At;on D.In;at3.TheworldfamouswriterWilliamShakespearewasborn________1564.A.in B.for C.at D.on11.频率副词【用法详解】频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。always意为“总是”，“一直”，它所表示的频度最高，相当于allthetime。Tomisalwayslateforschool.汤姆上学总迟到。usually意为“通常”，在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思，倾向于一种习惯。WeusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我们周日通常去购物。often意为“经常”，它表示的频度不及usually，用来表示动作重复，中间有间断。Weoftenhavesupperathome.我们经常在家吃晚饭。sometimes意为“有时”，它所表示的频度在以上这几个词中最低，它可以放在句子中间，也可以放在句首或句末。Shesometimeswalksalongtheriver.她有时候沿着河边散步。SometimesIdon’tliketowork,becauseIfeeltootired.有时候我不想去工作，因为我感到太累了。seldom表示“很少，不常”，表示否定的含义，发生的频率最低。Lilydoesn’tlikeicecream,sosheseldomeatsit.Lily不喜欢吃冰激凌，所以很少吃它。never的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。表示否定含义，表示从未发生的动作或情况。Myparentsareneverlateforwork.我父母上班从来不迟到。【典例讲解】—Howoftendoyougotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthecity.A.Sometimes B.Often C.Never D.Usually【拓展】频度副词一般用howoften来提问。Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母。12.luck【用法详解】luckn.

好运；幸运；侥幸Withanyluck

,we'llbehomebeforedark.

如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。Withabitofluck

,we'llfinishontime.

如果我们运气好，就能够准时完成。luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的Youareluckytomeetsuchagoodteacher.你遇到这么一位好老师，真的很幸运。Shewasunluckytomeetadishonestman.她不幸的遇到了一个不诚实的男人。luckilyadv.幸运地unluckilyadv不幸地Luckily,hecatchesthelastbus.幸运地，他赶上了最后一班公交车。Unluckily,hedidn’tpassthetest..不幸地，他没有通过测验。【典例讲解】1.—I’mgettingreadyfortheingexam.—_________!A.Goodluck B.Notatall C.Haveagoodtime D.Badluck2.Atfirst,hewas_________(luck)andhadmanyproblems.13.howoften【用法详解】howoften多久，表示对频率的提问—Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.Howmanytimes多少次，表示对次数进行提问—Howmanytimesdoyougoshoppingaweek?—FourorfivetimesHowlong多长时间，表示对一段时间的提问—Howlongisthemeeting?—Aboutanhour.Howsoon多久，表示对将来一段时间的提问—Howsoonwillthemeetingfinish?—Inanhour.Howfar多远，表示对距离进行提问—Howfarisitfromyourhousetotheschool?—About10minutes’walk.【典例讲解】你们隔多久参加一次课外活动?___________________you___________________________afterschoolactivities?14.toomuch【用法详解】toomuchtoomany与muchtoo区别词条含义及用法例句toomuchtoomuch+不可数名词：表示太多Thelittleboyeatstoomuchbread.toomanytoomany+可数名词复数：表示太多Don’teattoomanysweets.muchtoomuchtoo+形容词/副词：表示太......It’smuchtoocoldtoday.【典例讲解】Don’tspend________timeonthephone.Readingcanhelplearn________abouttheworld.A.muchtoo；alotof B.toomuch；alot C.toomany；alotof D.toomany；alot一．单项选择1.—Shallwegoswimmingthisweekend?—That________likeagoodidea.Icangowithyou.A.looks B.listens C.sees D.sounds2.Frankreachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.resting B.torest C.rest D.rested3.Theyalwaysdo________activities________.A.afterschool;afterschool B.afterschool;afterschoolC.afterschool;afterschool D.afterschool;afterschool4.Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay5.Ihopeyou________agoodtimeinNewYorkthissummerholiday.A.tohave B.canhave C.having D.tohaving6.—I’mgoingtoLijiangonvacationnextSunday.—________.A.Haveagoodtime. B.ThankyouC.You’rewele. D.Ihavenoidea.7.Ihope________thevolleyballmatch.I________ourteamgoodluck.A.ustowin;wish B.wewillwin;wishC.wetowin;hope D.wewillwin;hope8.—Ibelieveyou’lltryyourbestandIwishyou________.—Thankyou.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully二．完成句子。1._________________,Eddie.醒醒2._________________________________________?是吃早饭的时间了吗？3.____________________________________inthehills?我们去山上散步吧4.I____________________________.我很少出去。5.After__________,Ialways___________________________________.午饭之后，我需要好好休息。6.____________________上课7.___________________________做课外活动8.I__________gotoschoolat7:20.通常9.I_______________________________school.我上学从来不迟到。三．按照单词适当形式填空。1.Wewouldlikeeveryone_______(e)toourparty.2.Allthestudentswish__________(get)goodgradesintheingexams.Wewishyougoodluck.3.Wearereally________（luck）togotoHongKongDisneyPark.4._________(luck),everyoneinourclasspassedtheexamthistime.5.Hejust________(wish)tohaveahappylife.一．完形