2025年法律英语考试备考法律英语翻译预测试题

2025年法律英语考试备考：法律英语翻译预测试题一、英译中（10题，每题10分，共100分）1.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalEnglishpassageintoChinese:*"TheStatuteofFraudsrequiresthatcertaintypesofcontractsmustbeinwritingtobeenforceable.Thesecontractsincludecontractsforthesaleofland,contractsthatcannotbeperformedwithinoneyear,andcontractsofmarriage.Failuretocomplywiththisrequirementresultsinthecontractbeingunenforceable,thoughthepartiesmaystillseekremediesforotherbreaches."2.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalclauseintoChinese:*"ThisAgreementshallbegovernedbyandconstruedinaccordancewiththelawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.AnydisputearisingoutoforinconnectionwiththisAgreementshallbesettledbyarbitrationinaccordancewiththerulesoftheChinaInternationalEconomicandTradeCourt(CIETC)."3.题目TranslatethefollowinglegaltermintoChinese:*"Consideration"4.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalprovisionintoChinese:*"Nocontractshallbevalidunlessthereismutualassentbetweentheparties.Suchassentmaybeexpressedorimplied,butitmustbeclearandunequivocal."5.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalEnglishsentenceintoChinese:*"Thecourtheldthatthedefendant'sbreachofcontractwasintentionalandthereforenotexcusedbyanyunforeseeablecircumstances."6.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalclauseintoChinese:*"Indemnityforlossesshallbelimitedtodirectandforeseeabledamages,excludingconsequentialorindirectlosses."7.题目TranslatethefollowinglegaltermintoChinese:*"Warranty"8.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalprovisionintoChinese:*"AnymodificationoramendmentofthisAgreementmustbemadeinwritingandsignedbybothpartiestobeeffective."9.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalEnglishsentenceintoChinese:*"Thepartiesagreethatthegoverninglawforthiscontractshallbethelawofthejurisdictionwherethecontractisprimarilyperformed."10.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalclauseintoChinese:*"IfanyprovisionofthisAgreementisfoundtobeinvalidorunenforceable,theremainingprovisionsshallremaininfullforceandeffect."二、中译英（10题，每题10分，共100分）1.题目将以下法律条款翻译成英文：*"本合同自双方签字之日起生效。任何一方违反本合同约定，应承担违约责任，并赔偿由此给对方造成的损失。"2.题目将以下法律术语翻译成英文：*"不可抗力"3.题目将以下法律条款翻译成英文：*"卖方保证其出售的商品质量符合合同约定，如出现质量问题，买方有权要求退货或换货。"4.题目将以下法律句子翻译成英文：*"法院认定被告的行为构成侵权，且其行为具有主观恶意。"5.题目将以下法律条款翻译成英文：*"本合同适用中华人民共和国法律。因本合同引起的任何争议应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会仲裁。"6.题目将以下法律术语翻译成英文：*"诉讼时效"7.题目将以下法律条款翻译成英文：*"任何一方不得将本合同项下的权利或义务部分转让给第三方。"8.题目将以下法律句子翻译成英文：*"合同双方同意，本合同的解释应以合同文本为准，不得随意扩大或缩小其含义。"9.题目将以下法律条款翻译成英文：*"如本合同任何条款被认定为无效，不影响其他条款的效力。"10.题目将以下法律条款翻译成英文：*"买方应在收到货物后十日内对货物的数量和质量进行检验，如有异议应及时书面通知卖方。"三、法律术语匹配（5题，每题2分，共10分）1.题目MatchthefollowinglegaltermswiththeirChineseequivalents:-(a)*Duediligence-(b)*Forcemajeure-(c)*Liquidateddamages-(d)*Intellectualproperty-(e)*Goodfaith答案选项-(1)不可抗力-(2)诉讼时效-(3)诚信原则-(4)知识产权-(5)解约金2.题目MatchthefollowinglegaltermswiththeirChineseequivalents:-(a)*Pleadings-(b)*Staredecisis-(c)*Equity-(d)*Bailiff-(e)*Mortgage答案选项-(1)诉讼文书-(2)担保物权-(3)牵连关系-(4)传票-(5)先例原则3.题目MatchthefollowinglegaltermswiththeirChineseequivalents:-(a)*Habeascorpus-(b)*Subpoena-(c)*Writofexecution-(d)*Negotiableinstrument-(e)*Caveatemptor答案选项-(1)票据-(2)买者自负-(3)传唤令-(4)执行令状-(5)人身自由令状4.题目MatchthefollowinglegaltermswiththeirChineseequivalents:-(a)*Lien-(b)*Prerogative-(c)*Deed-(d)*Probono-(e)*Severability答案选项-(1)诉讼时效-(2)不可分割性-(3)不动产契约-(4)诉讼费用-(5)特权5.题目MatchthefollowinglegaltermswiththeirChineseequivalents:-(a)*Jurisdiction-(b)*Breachofcontract-(c)*Attorneygeneral-(d)*Counterclaim-(e)*Indemnity答案选项-(1)诉讼时效-(2)违约责任-(3)诉讼费用-(4)担保物权-(5)管辖权四、法律短文翻译（2题，每题15分，共30分）1.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalEnglishpassageintoChinese:*"ThisAgreementismadeeffectiveasofthedateofsigningbythepartieshereto.EachPartyrepresentsandwarrantsthatithasthefullright,power,andauthoritytoenterintothisAgreementandtoperformitsobligationshereunder.IntheeventofanyconflictbetweentheprovisionsofthisAgreementandthelawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,theprovisionsofthisAgreementshallprevail.Notwithstandinganythingtothecontrary,thisAgreementmaybeterminatedbyeitherPartyuponthirty(30)days'writtennotice."2.题目TranslatethefollowinglegalEnglishpassageintoChinese:*"ThepartiesagreethatalldisputesarisingoutoforinconnectionwiththisAgreementshallberesolvedthroughfriendlynegotiation.Ifthepartiesfailtoreachanagreementwithinsixty(60)days,thedisputeshallbesubmittedtothePeople'sCourtforadjudication.TheCourt'sdecisionshallbefinalandbindingonbothparties.Allcostsincurredinconnectionwiththedispute,includingbutnotlimitedtolegalfeesandcourtcharges,shallbebornebythelosingparty."答案一、英译中（10题，每题10分）1.《法典》要求某些类型的合同必须以书面形式订立才能生效。这些合同包括土地买卖合同、履行期限超过一年的合同以及婚姻合同。违反此要求将导致合同无效，但当事人仍可就其他违约行为寻求救济。2.本协议受中华人民共和国法律管辖并据此解释。因本协议引起的或与本协议有关的任何争议应按照中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会（CIETC）的仲裁规则进行仲裁。3.考虑因素4.任何合同均须双方达成合意才能有效。该合意可以是明示的或默示的，但必须清晰明确。5.法院认定被告的违约行为是故意的，因此不能因任何不可预见的情况而免责。6.赔偿责任的限制仅限于直接和可预见的损失，不包括后果性或间接损失。7.保证8.本协议的任何修改或变更必须以书面形式作出并由双方签署方能生效。9.双方同意，本协议的适用法律应为合同主要履行的管辖地法律。10.若本协议任何条款被认定为无效或不可执行，其余条款应继续完全有效。二、中译英（10题，每题10分）1.ThisAgreementshallbecomeeffectiveuponthesignatureofbothparties.AnybreachofthisAgreementbyeitherpartyshallconstituteabreachofcontract,andthebreachingpartyshallbeliabletocompensatetheotherpartyforanyresultinglosses.2.Forcemajeure3.Thesellerguaranteesthatthequalityofthegoodssoldunderthiscontractcomplieswiththeagreedterms.Incaseofqualityissues,thebuyershallhavetherighttoreturnorexchangethegoods.4.Thecourtfoundthatthedefendant'sactionsconstitutedinfringementandwereactedwithmaliciousintent.5.ThisAgreementshallbegovernedbyandconstruedinaccordancewiththelawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.AnydisputearisingoutoforinconnectionwiththisAgreementshallbesettledbyarbitrationinaccordancewiththerulesoftheChinaInternationalEconomicandTradeCourt(CIETC).6.Statuteoflimitations7.NeitherpartyshallbeentitledtoassignanyofitsrightsorobligationsunderthisAgreementtoathirdparty.8.ThepartiesagreethattheinterpretationofthisAgreementshallbebasedsolelyonthetextoftheAgreementandshallnotbearbitrarilyexpandedornarrowed.9.IfanyprovisionofthisAgreementisfoundtobeinvalid,theremainingprovisionsshallremaininfullforceandeffect.10.Thebuyershallinspectthequantityandqualityofthegoodswithinten(10)daysafterreceiptandshallnotifythesellerinwritingifanydiscrepanciesarefound.三、法律术语匹配（5题，每题2分）1.-(a)-(1)duediligence-(b)-(1)forcemajeure-(c)-(3)goodfaith-(d)-(4)intellectualproperty-(e)-(3)goodfaith2.-(a)-(1)pleadings-(b)-(5)staredecisis-(c)-(2)equity-(d)-(4)bailiff-(e)-(2)mortgage3.-(a)-(5)habeascorpus-(b)-(3)subpoena-(c)-(4)writofexecution-(d)-(1)negotiableinstrument-(e)-(2)caveatemptor4.-(a)-(5)lien-(b)-(3)prerogative-(c)-(3)deed-(d)-(4)probono-(e)-(2)severability5.-(a)-(5)jurisdiction-(b)-(2)breachofcontract-(c)-(4)attorneygeneral-(d)-(2)breachofcontract-(e)-(5)indemnity四、法律短文翻译（2题，每题15分）1.本协议自双方签字之日起生效。每一方声明并保证其拥有签署本协议及履行其在本协议项下义务的完全权利、权力和授权。如本协议条款与中华人民共和国法律存在冲突，以本协议条款为准。尽管有相反规定，本协议可由任何一方在提前三十（30）日书面通知后终止。2.双方同意，因本协议引起的或与本协议有关的任何争议应通过友好协商解决。如双方在六十（60）日内未能达成协议，争议应提交人民法院裁决。法院的裁决对双方均有约束力。因争议产生的所有费用，包括但不限于律师费和法院费用，应由败诉方承担。#202