2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷写作思路拓展

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷写作思路拓展考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法运用要求：本部分主要考查基础词汇和语法知识，涵盖了日常交流中常见的词组和句型结构。请你认真阅读每个句子，根据括号内所给的提示词，选择最恰当的答案。注意时态、语态、单复数等语法细节，并确保填入的单词能够使句子意思完整、准确。1.Shealways(make)herhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did2.Thelittleboy(play)withhistoycarinthegardenwhenIsawhim.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.wasplaying3.Mysisterloves(cook)dinnerforthefamilyonweekends.A.tocookB.cookingC.cookD.cooks4.Wearegoingto(visit)ourgrandparentsnextmonth.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits5.Couldyouplease(help)mecarrytheseboxes?A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps6.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI(everread)inmylife.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.wasreading7.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining8.Mybrotherusually(watch)cartoonsafterschool.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched9.Theteacheraskedthestudents(be)quietintheclassroom.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.wasbeing10.Ihopeyou(have)agoodtimeatthepartytonight.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had二、完形填空要求：本部分提供一篇短文，其中有10个空白处，每个空白处需要你根据上下文选择一个最合适的单词填入。这篇短文讲述了一个年轻人如何通过坚持努力实现自己的梦想，考察你的逻辑推理能力和词汇运用能力。注意前后文的连贯性，以及词义辨析。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,anddrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,theparkwasalreadyfullofpeople.Therewerechildrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andadultswerewalkingtheirdogs.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandstartedtoeat.MysisterandIplayedagameoftag,whilemyparentssatonthebenchandtalked.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkaroundthepark.Wesawalotofcolorfulflowersandbeautifulbirds.Itwasareallyrelaxingday.1.Whatdidthefamilydecidetodolastweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.HaveapicnicC.VisitthezooD.Playsports2.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.RainyB.CloudyC.BeautifulD.Windy3.Wheredidtheypacktheirfood?A.AthomeB.InthecarC.IntheparkD.Inthebasket4.Whowereplayingontheswingsandslides?A.TheadultsB.TheparentsC.ThechildrenD.Thedogs5.Wheredidtheyfindtheirpicnicspot?A.NearthewaterfountainB.UnderabigtreeC.OnthebenchD.Bythelake6.WhatgamedidthesisterandIplay?A.HopscotchB.TagC.CatchD.Foursquare7.Whatdidtheparentsdoafterlunch?A.WentforawalkB.SatonthebenchC.PlayedwiththechildrenD.Atemorefood8.Whatdidtheyseewhilewalkingaroundthepark?A.FishB.FlowersandbirdsC.AnimalsD.People9.Howdidtheyfeelabouttheday?A.TiredB.BoredC.RelaxingD.Excited10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Afamily'spicnicplanB.ThebeautyoftheparkC.TheimportanceoffamilytimeD.Howtopackapicnic三、阅读理解要求：本部分提供三篇短文，每篇短文后附有5个问题。请你仔细阅读每篇短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。注意，每个问题都有四个选项，只有一个是最佳答案。这些短文涵盖了日常生活、校园生活、兴趣爱好等多个主题，旨在考察你的阅读理解能力和信息提取能力。1.TheLazyStudentTomwasastudentinhighschool.Hewasverylazyandneverwantedtostudy.Histeachersoftentoldhimtoworkharder,buthejustignoredthem.Oneday,hisparentsdecidedtotalktohimabouthisschoolwork.Theytoldhimthatifhedidn'timprovehisgrades,hewouldn'tbeabletogotocollege.Tomthoughtaboutitandrealizedheneededtochange.So,hestartedstudyingeverydayandsoonhisgradesimproved.Hisparentswereveryproudofhim.(1)WhowasTom?A.AlazystudentB.AhardworkingstudentC.AteacherD.Aparent(2)WhatdidTom'steacherstellhim?A.ToplaymoreB.TostudyharderC.ToskipschoolD.Tojoinaclub(3)WhatdidTom'sparentsdo?A.TheyboughthimnewbooksB.TheytalkedtohimabouthisschoolworkC.TheyignoredhimD.Theysenthimtoatutor(4)WhydidTomdecidetostudy?A.BecausehisfriendstoldhimtoB.BecausehisparentstoldhimtoC.BecausehewantedtogotocollegeD.Becausehelikedstudying(5)WhathappenedtoTom'sgrades?A.TheystayedthesameB.TheygotworseC.TheyimprovedD.Theydisappeared2.ADayattheZooLastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wewokeupearlyandtookthebusthere.Whenwearrived,thezoowasalreadycrowdedwithpeople.Weboughtticketsandstartedtowalkaround.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,elephants,andmonkeys.Myfavoriteanimalwasthegiraffe.Itwassotallandgraceful.Wealsoatelunchatthezoo'sfoodcourt.Afterthat,wevisitedtheaquariumandsawcolorfulfishandseaturtles.Bythetimeweleft,thesunwassetting,andweallfelttiredbuthappy.(6)WhatdidthewriterdolastSunday?A.WenttothebeachB.WenttothezooC.WenttothemuseumD.Wenttothecinema(7)Howdidtheygotothezoo?A.BycarB.BybusC.BybikeD.Bytrain(8)Whatwasthewriter'sfavoriteanimal?A.AlionB.AtigerC.AgiraffeD.Amonkey(9)Wheredidtheyeatlunch?A.AthomeB.Atthezoo'sfoodcourtC.AtarestaurantD.Atapark(10)Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyleftthezoo?A.TiredandhappyB.BoredandtiredC.ExcitedandhappyD.Sadandtired3.TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Ithelpsusstayfit,improvesourmood,andreducesstress.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,cycling,andyoga.Runningisagreatwaytogetcardiovascularexercise.Itcanhelpyoubuildenduranceandstrengthenyourheart.Swimmingisanotherexcellentexercise.Itworksoutalmostallthemusclesinyourbodyandislow-impact,makingitgoodforpeoplewithjointproblems.Cyclingisalsoafunwaytoexercise.Youcanexplorenewplaceswhilegettingagoodworkout.Yogaisgreatforrelaxationandflexibility.Itcanhelpyourelievestressandimproveyourbalance.Nomatterwhatexerciseyouchoose,theimportantthingistodoitregularly.(11)Whyisexerciseimportant?A.ItmakesuslookgoodB.ItkeepsushealthyC.IthelpsusmakefriendsD.Itisfun(12)Whataresomewaystoexercise?A.Running,swimming,cycling,andyogaB.Reading,writing,anddrawingC.Singing,dancing,andcookingD.Playing,eating,andsleeping(13)Whatarethebenefitsofrunning?A.ItbuildsenduranceandstrengthenstheheartB.ItimprovesmemoryC.IthelpsyouloseweightquicklyD.Itmakesyoutaller(14)Whatmakesswimmingagoodexercise?A.ItiseasytolearnB.Itworksoutmanymusclesandislow-impactC.ItisthefastestwaytoexerciseD.Itisthemostexpensivewaytoexercise(15)Whatisyogagoodfor?A.BuildingstrengthB.ImprovingflexibilityandrelaxationC.IncreasingspeedD.Makingyousleepbetter四、书面表达要求：本部分要求你根据所给的提示写一篇短文。短文内容要围绕“我的爱好”这一主题展开，描述你的一个爱好，并说明为什么你喜欢这个爱好。短文应包含至少三个段落，总字数在80-100字之间。注意使用正确的语法和词汇，并尽量使文章生动有趣。Example:Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningtoplaythepianowhenIwasfiveyearsold.Mygrandmothertaughtmethebasics,andIquicklyfellinlovewiththemusic.Playingthepianoisveryrelaxingandhelpsmeforgetaboutmystress.Ialsoenjoyperformingformyfamilyandfriends.Musicisabigpartofmylife,andIcan'timaginelivingwithoutit.五、口语表达要求：本部分模拟一个真实的口语交流场景，请你根据所给的情景和问题进行回答。每个问题都有四个选项，只有一个是最佳答案。这些情景涵盖了日常生活中的常见话题，旨在考察你的口语表达能力和应变能力。1.Scene:Youareatacoffeeshop,andthebaristaasksyouwhatyouwouldliketodrink.(1)Whatwouldyouliketodrink?A.AcupofteaB.AcupofcoffeeC.AglassofjuiceD.Abottleofwater2.Scene:Yourfriendasksyouhowyourdaywas.(2)Howwasyourday?A.ItwasterribleB.ItwasokayC.ItwasgreatD.Idon'tknow3.Scene:Youareatarestaurant,andthewaiterasksifyouarereadytoorder.(3)Areyoureadytoorder?A.Yes,IamB.No,IamnotC.Idon'tknowD.Maybe4.Scene:Yourteacherasksyoutoshareyouropiniononatopic.(4)Whatisyouropiniononthistopic?A.Idon'thaveanopinionB.Ithinkit'sgoodC.Ithinkit'sbadD.Itdepends5.Scene:Youareataparty,andsomeoneasksyoutodance.(5)Wouldyouliketodance?A.Yes,IwouldB.No,IwouldnotC.Idon'tknowD.Maybe本次试卷答案如下一、词汇与语法运用1.Bdoes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。主语she是第三人称单数，动词make需要加-s，故选B。2.Dwasplaying解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据句意“当我看到他时，那个小男孩正在花园里玩他的玩具车”，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时wasplaying。3.Bcooking解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词love后通常接动词不定式作宾语，故选tocook。4.Avisit解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。begoingto后接动词原形，表示计划或打算，故选visit。5.Ahelp解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。couldyouplease后接动词原形，表示请求，故选help。6.Bhaveread解析：本题考查现在完成时。everread表示到目前为止的经验，故用现在完成时haveread。7.Arains解析：本题考查一般现在时。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选rains。8.Bwatches解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据句意“我哥哥通常放学后看动画片”，描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时watches。9.Atobe解析：本题考查不定式的用法。asksbtodosth意为“请求某人做某事”，故选tobe。10.Ahave解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。hope后接动词不定式，表示希望，故选have。二、完形填空1.BHaveapicnic解析：根据第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.”可知，他们决定去野餐，故选B。2.CBeautiful解析：根据第二句“Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.”可知，天气很好，故选C。3.BInthecar解析：根据第四句“Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,anddrovetothepark.”可知，他们把食物打包在车上，故选B。4.CThechildren解析：根据第五句“Therewerechildrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andadultswerewalkingtheirdogs.”可知，孩子们在玩，故选C。5.BUnderabigtree解析：根据第七句“Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandstartedtoeat.”可知，他们在大树下找到了野餐的地方，故选B。6.BTag解析：根据第八句“MysisterandIplayedagameoftag,whilemyparentssatonthebenchandtalked.”可知，他们玩的是抓人游戏，故选B。7.BSatonthebench解析：根据第八句“MysisterandIplayedagameoftag,whilemyparentssatonthebenchandtalked.”可知，父母坐在长椅上，故选B。8.BFlowersandbirds解析：根据第九句“AFTERLUNCH,WEWENTFORAWALKAROUNDTHEPARK.WESAWALOTOFCOLORFULFLOWERSANDBEAUTIFULBIRDS.”可知，他们看到了很多鲜花和美丽的鸟儿，故选B。9.CRelaxing解析：根据第十句“ItWASAREALLYRELAXINGDAY.”可知，那天很放松，故选C。10.CAfamily'spicnicplan解析：整篇文章讲述了他们去公园野餐的经历，故选C。三、阅读理解1.(1)AAlazystudent解析：根据第一段“Tomwasastudentinhighschool.Hewasverylazyandneverwantedtostudy.”可知，Tom是个懒学生，故选A。(2)BStudyharder解析：根据第三句“Histeachersoftentoldhimtoworkharder,buthejustignoredthem.”可知，老师告诉他要更努力，故选B。(3)BTheytalkedtohimabouthisschoolwork解析：根据第四段“Tomthoughtaboutitandrealizedheneededtochange.So,hestartedstudyingeverydayandsoonhisgradesimproved.”可知，父母和他谈论了学业，故选B。(4)CBecausehewantedtogotocollege解析：根据第五段“Theytoldhimthatifhedidn'timprovehisgrades,hewouldn'tbeabletogotocollege.Tomthoughtaboutitandrealizedheneededtochange.”可知，他想上大学，故选C。(5)CTheyimproved解析：根据最后一句“So,hestartedstudyingeverydayandsoonhisgradesimproved.”可知，他的成绩提高了，故选C。2.(6)BWenttothezoo解析：根据第一句“LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.”可知，他们去了动物园，故选B。(7)BBybus解析：根据第二句“Wewokeupearlyandtookthebusthere.”可知，他们乘公交车去的，故选B。(8)CAgiraffe解析：根据第五句“Myfavoriteanimalwasthegiraffe.Itwassotallandgraceful.”可知，他最喜欢长颈鹿，故选C。(9)BAtthezoo'sfoodcourt解析：根据第六句“Wealsoatelunchatthezoo'sfoodcourt.”可知，他们在动物园的食堂吃的饭，故选B。(10)ATiredandhappy解析：根据最后一句“Bythetimeweleft,thesunwassetting,andweallfelttiredbuthappy.”可知，他们感到又累又开心，故选A。3.(11)BKeepsushealthy解析：根据第一段“Regularexerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Ithelpsusstayfit,improvesourmood,andreducesstress.”可知，锻炼使健康，故选B。(12)ARunning,swimming,cycling,andyoga解析：根据第二段“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,cycling,andyoga.”可知