话题阅读（七）人际交往-话题阅读小学英语阅读理解专项训练

人际交往在小学阶段的阅读理解中，人际交往是个常考话题，通常是以短文形式讲述人际交往相关的某个或某些元素，或者以对话的形式展现一个真实的人际交往的场景，然后对短文或对话中的某些细节描述进行考查。涉及到的相关题型主要是：阅读选择、阅读判断、任务型阅读等。第一篇（基础篇）阅读短文，选择正确答案。MynameisBruce.I’melevenyearsold.IstudyinYangGuangPrimarySchool.Ilikewatermelon.AndIhavearedpet（宠物）.Ithastwolongearsandredeyes.Itiswhite.Itlikesgrassverymuch.Canyouguesswhatitis?1.—HowoldisBruce?()—Heis_________yearsold.A.11 B.12 C.132.—WhatdoesBrucelike?()—Helikes_________.A.pineapple B.watermelon C.pear3.Bruce'spet（宠物）hastwo_________ears.()A.small B.long C.short4.Whatcolorarethepet's（宠物的）eyes?()A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Red.5.CanyouguesswhatisBruce'spet?()A.Anelephant. B.Arabbit. C.Amonkey.【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】题干句意为Bruce几岁了？根据短文I’melevenyearsold.我11岁了。故选A。【2题详解】题干句意为Bruce喜欢什么？根据短文Ilikewatermelon.我喜欢西瓜。故选B。【3题详解】题干句意为Bruce的宠物有两只_______耳朵。根据短文Ithastwolongearsandredeyes.它有两只长耳朵和红色的眼睛。故选B。【4题详解】题干句意为这只宠物的眼睛是什么颜色？根据短文Ithastwolongearsandredeyes.它有两只长耳朵和红色的眼睛。故选C。【5题详解】题干句意为你能猜猜Bruce的宠物是什么吗？_______。通读短文可知是兔子。故选B。【阅读策略】在人际交往中，自我介绍是最基本的元素。本篇文章作者介绍了自己的基本情况。此类题目设置基本按顺序出题，阅读的时候注意大意的理解，答题的时候根据题目中的关键词进行定位答题即可。定位词主要参考专有名词，名词，数词等。第二篇（基础篇）阅读对话，判断句子正（T）误（F）。Mike:HappybirthdayHelen.Thistoydollisforyou.Helen:Thankyou.Howlovely!LiuTao:Hereyouare.Helen:Whatisit?LiuTao:Opentheboxplease.Helen:Whatabigschoolbag!Thankyou.YangLing:HowoldareyouHelen?Helen:I'meight.YangLing:Makeawishplease.Helen:Iwant...6.It'sMike'sbirthday.（）7.Heleniseight.（）8.Thedollisnotnice.（）9.Theschoolbagisbig.（）10.Helenmakesawish.（）【答案】6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T【解析】【6题详解】句意：今天是迈克的生日。由句子HappybirthdayHelen.可知是海伦的生日，故答案为F。【7题详解】句意：海伦8岁了。由句子I'meight.可知是海伦8岁，故答案为T。【8题详解】句意：那个娃娃不好看。由句子Thankyou.Howlovely!可知很漂亮，故答案为F。【9题详解】句意：书包是大的。由句子Whatabigschoolbag!可知书包很多，故答案为T。【10题详解】句意：海伦许了一个愿。由句子Iwant...可知是海伦在许愿，故答案为T。阅读策略】本篇对话是关于生日话题沟通，属于真实的人际交往场景。此类话题往往包含：寿星，年龄，生日派对，生日礼物，生日愿望，生日祝福等内容。阅读过程中要关注以上信息点，因为题目往往会围绕其中某个方面进行提问。比如第一题考察寿星，第二题考察年龄，第三四题考察生日礼物，第五题考察生日愿望。第三篇（提高篇）11.阅读对话，连一连正确答案。Thebirdisinthetree.Thedogisunderthetree.Dog:Whatcanyousee?Bird:Icanseesomechildrenintheroom.Dog:Howmanychildrencanyousee?Bird:Icanseethreechildren.Dog:Ican’tseethem,butIcanhearthem.Bird:Oh,nowIcanseeatable.Dog:Whatelsecanyousee?Bird:Icanseeatoycarandatoyship.Dog:Whatcolourarethey?Bird:Thetoycarisorangeandthetoyshipisblue.1.Whereisthedoga.Yes,itcan.2.Whatcanthedoghearb.It’sblue.3.Canthebirdseeatablec.It’sorange.4.Whatcolouristhetoycard.It’sunderthetree.5.Whatcolouristhetoyshipe.Itcanhearsomechildren.【答案】1d2e3a4c5b【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了鸟看到的物品及方位。【详解】1.问句句意：狗在哪？根据“Thedogisunderthetree.”可知狗在树下，与选项d.It’sunderthetree.匹配。故连d。2.问句句意：狗能听到什么？根据“Bird:Icanseethreechildren.Dog:Ican’tseethem,butIcanhearthem.”可知狗能听到鸡的声音，与选项e.Itcanhearsomechildren.匹配。故连e。3.问句句意：鸟能看到一张桌子吗？根据“Bird:Oh,nowIcanseeatable.”可知能看到，要用肯定回答，与选项a.Yes,itcan.匹配。故连a。4.问句句意：玩具车什么颜色？根据“Bird:Thetoycarisorangeandthetoyshipisblue.可知玩具车是橙色，与选项c.It’sorange.匹配。故连c。5.问句句意：玩具船什么颜色？根据“Bird:Thetoycarisorangeandthetoyshipisblue.”可知玩具船是蓝色，与选项b.It’sblue.匹配。故连b。【阅读策略】本篇文章属于动物之间简单对话，运用了拟人手法。对话形式的阅读可以通过问句的关键字把握对话的主旨，通过回答的内容或者陈述观点的内容明确细节。通常这类题目考察内容往往是具体细节。比如第三题考察：鸟是否可以看到桌子？答题依据就是Bird陈述观点的句子，Oh,nowIcanseeatable.另外，还是要强调语法知识对于答题的辅助功能。这个题目的问句是Canthebirdseeatable?属于一般疑问句，要用Yes，no回答，所以可以直接判断出连c。第四篇（提高篇）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayXiaoMingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite（有礼貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thetimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.12.AuntLiu______inahospital.()A.works B.isill C.seesXiaoMing13.XiaoMing’smotherwantshimto_______.()A.takesomeeggstoAuntLiu. B.gotoAuntLiu’shome C.seeanoldgrandpa14.XiaoMingaskstheoldman______.()A.totellhimtheway B.togotoahospital C.towalkinfrontofhim15.Theparkis______thehospital.()A.behind B.farfrom C.infrontof16.Itispolite（有礼貌的）tosay“_______”toanoldman.()A.oldfellow B.Hi,oldfellow C.grandpa【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C16.C【解析】【12题详解】题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。根据短文AuntLiuisill.刘阿姨病了。故选B。【13题详解】题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。根据短文XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。【14题详解】题干句意为小明问老人_______。根据短文Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。【15题详解】题干句意为公园在医院的_______。根据短文It’sjustbehindthepark.它就在公园的后面。故选C。【16题详解】题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。根据短文Excuseme,grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。故选C。【阅读策略】本篇文章是一个记叙文，通过描述作者两种不同的问路方式及得到的不同结果，讲解了人际交往中礼貌的重要性。记叙文阅读关注的要素包括：时间，人物，地点，起因，经过，结果，意义等因素。比如第一题考察的是人物，第二题考察的是起因，第三四题是经过，第五题是故事的意义。第五篇（拔高篇）阅读短文，选择正确答案。Manypeopledon'thavethesamehobbies,buttheycanstillbegoodfriends.LiYangandWangLiaregoodfriends.LiYanglikescollectingstampsandoftenshowsthemtoWangLi.WangLidoesn'tlikecollectingthings.Helikesswimming.WangLioftenasksLiYangtogoswimmingwithhim.ButLiYangalwayssaysheisbusy.Yes,heisalwaysbusywithhisstamps.“Youshouldcollectsomething,”LiYangoftensaystoWangLi.WangLilikesplayingtheviolin,butLiYangdoesn't.LiYanglikesplayingthepiano.Theyliketohelpeachother.That'swhytheyaregoodfriends.17.WangLiandLiYang________thesamehobbies.()A.have B.don'thave C.doesn't18.IsLiYangalwaysbusywithhisstamps?()A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn't. C.Yes,hedoes.19.WangLilikes________.()A.playingtheviolin B.swimming C.bothAandB20.LiYangdoesn'tlike________.()A.playingtheviolin B.playingthepiano C.collectingstamps21.LiYangandWangLihave________hobbies,buttheyaregoodfriends.()A.same B.different C.thesame【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B【解析】【17题详解】