2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷1

第46页（共46页）2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷1一．完形填空（共2小题）1．（2025春•天河区期末）Oneday，DuYunwasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethwiththetap（1）.SuddenlyDripple，adropofwater，said（2）toher"Hey!Don'tdothat!You（3）water!"ThenDrippletoldDuYun（4）journey.Daysago，Dripplewasinacloud.Thenthewindpushedthecloudupamountain.Whenthecloudcooleddown，itbecamearaindropandfellintoariver.Ittravelledandendedupin（5）largereservoir.LaterDripplewenttoaspecialplace."Peoplemust（6）meheresothatIcanbesafeenoughtouse."Dripplesaid.EventuallyDripplearrivedatDuYun'shome.（7）Dripple'sjourneydidn'tstopthere.Afterpeoplecleaneditagain，itwouldreturnintotheseaandbeginanothernewjourney.ItwasdifficultforDripple（8）toDuYun'shouse，wasn'tit？（1）A.throughB.onC.inD.off（2）A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrier（3）A.wasteB.arewastingC.willwasteD.wasted（4）A.itB.it'sC.itsD.itself（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleans（7）A.ButB.SoC.AsD.Or（8）A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming2．（2025春•增城区期末）Onemorning，ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Andthenhesawaboyfarawaypickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheseagently.Hewentupwiththeboyquickly.Hewas（1）tofindthattheboywaspickingupthestarfishes.Andabovetheboytherewerebirds（2）inthesky."Excuseme，whatareyoudoing，littleboy？"theyoungmanasked."Iamthrowingthe（3）intothesea.Theseawater（4）themontothebeachthenightbefore."theboyanswered."Whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea？"theyoungmancontinued.Theboyreplied，"Sir，youseethesunwillsoon（5）andtheseawaterwillfloataway.""Butdon'tyouthinkitisawasteofyour（6）becausetherearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach？Surelyyoucan'tkeepdoingitalldaylong.Itis（7）foryoutomakeadifference!"Thechildignored（忽视）theyoungman'swords.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea，andsaid，"Itmakesadifferenceforthatone.Wouldyouliketo（8）themwithme？Itwouldmakeadifference."Thisissomethingveryspecialineachoneofus.Wehavethe（9）tomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Eachofusmustfindourownstarfish.Don'tgiveup（10）becausetheproblemseemstoohardtofinish.（1）A.scaredB.worriedC.surprisedD.interested（2）A.eatingB.flyingC.hidingD.drinking（3）A.sandB.birdsC.rocksD.starfishes（4）A.swamB.pushedC.pulledD.caught（5）A.fallB.burnC.riseD.shoot（6）A.timeB.foodC.waterD.money（7）A.easyB.dangerousC.possibleD.difficult（8）A.saveB.feedC.killD.catch（9）A.hobbyB.abilityC.interestD.personality（10）A.easilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.clearly二．阅读理解（共4小题）3．（2025春•天河区期末）AmodelstudentcalledMayIsalwaysontime，everyday.Youcanalwaystell，Whenit'stimeforthebell，Asshewalksintheroomrightaway.Herexamsshecanalwayspass，She'salwaysthetopoftheclass，Andhappytogivetipstous.Shedoesn'tchewgum（嚼口香糖），Orshoutaloudathermum，Andsheneverwalksonthegrass.Shedoesn'tforgetherbookorpen，AndIcan'trememberwhenShesaid"Idon'tknow".It'simpossible，soShealwaysgetstenoutoften.Shelivesatquiteagoodhouse.Neighborsthinkherverynice."Keeptheroomcleanandneat；Listeverythingtocomplete；Makeeverythinginorder；Nogameoncomputer."Thesearetherulessheset.Ineverywaysheisthebest.She'sbetterthanalloftherest.Whatcanwedo，Meandyou？Followhernext.（1）WhatmayMaydoatschool？A.Shearrivesatschoolafterthebellrings.B.Shesharesherlearningmethodswithclassmates.C.Shelikesborrowingbooksandpensfromclassmates.D.Shetalkstoteachersandclassmatesloudly.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Shealwaysgetstenoutoften."mean？A.Mayanswerstenquestionsoneverytest.B.Maystudiesforovertenhourseveryday.C.Maydoesperfectlywellinherexams.D.Mayhasreadalotofgoodbooks.（3）AccordingtoPart4，whatkindofpersonisMay？A.Activeandcareful.B.Strictandwell﹣planned.C.Confidentandhonest.D.Lovelyandhelpful.（4）Whatdoesthewriterprobablyencourageustodointheend？A.Towalkafterherandwatchhereveryday.B.TolearnthegoodqualitiesfromMay.C.Tocontinuewritingdownherstory.D.TocompareMaywithotherrolemodels.4．（2025春•增城区期末）Artificialintelligence（AI）ischanginghowwemanage（管理）water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement，AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample，ifacityisfacingahotsummer，AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation，suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet，AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample，ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples（样品）toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However，therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup，andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata（数据）safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter，itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning，AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.（1）InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater？①guesswaterneeds②findleaks③checkwaterquality④keepwaterdatasafeA.①②③B.②④③C.①②④D.①③④（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leaks"meaninParagraph3？A.Amachinetogetwater.B.Awaytocleanwater.C.Awaytocheckwaterlevels.D.Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingexamples.D.Bycomparingfacts.（4）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsAIinwatermanagement？A.Hedislikesit.B.Hesupportsit.C.Heisnotsureaboutit.D.Heiscuriousaboutit.5．（2025春•增城区期末）YuMinwasanimportantChinesenuclearphysicist（核物理学家），andheishonoredas"thefatherofChineseHydrogenBomb（氢弹）".In1961，whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb，heaccepteditwithoutthinking.Forthenext28years，hekepthisworkasecretandstayedhiddenfromthepublic.Evenhiswifedidn'tknowhisjob.TodevelopChina'sownhydrogenbombquickly.Yuworkeddayandnight.Heguidedhisteamtocreateacompletedesignafterthreemonthsofcalculations（计算）.Afterworkinginhardenvironmentforalongtime，hisbodybecameweak.Buthenevergaveup.OnOctober16，1964，China'sfirstatomicbombexploded（原子弹爆炸）successfully.Later，onJune17，1967，China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded，makingChinathefastestcountrytogofromatomictohydrogenbombs，muchquickerthantheUSA（7years）.France（8.5years）ortheUK（4.5years）.Yucamebacktopublicviewin1999，receivingthe"TwoBombs，OneSatelliteMeritAward"forhiswork，togetherwithsomeotherscientistssuchasSunJiadong，QianSanqiang，QianXuesenandDengJiaxianandsoon.In2015，YuMinwontheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward.InJanuary2019，YuMinpassedaway，leavinghisdeeploveforthecountryandhismemorablecontributions.（1）WhichwordscandescribeYuMinaccordingtoParagraph2and3？A.Cleverandhonest.B.Funnyandstrict.C.Caringandpatient.D.Smartandhardworking.（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen？a.China'sfirstatomicbombexploded.b.China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded.c.YuMinbeganhydrogenbombresearch.d.YuMinwonChina'sScienceandTechnologyAward.e.YuMinandhisteamfinishedthehydrogenbombdesign.A.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aB.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣bC.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dD.c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d（3）WhatdoYuMinandQianXuesenhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyreceivedthesameaward.B.Everyoneknewtheminthe1960s.C.TheybothworkedonHydrogenBomb.D.Theywerecalled"theFatherofAtomicBomb".（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.YuMin，aSecretManwhoWonManyAwardsB.TheDevelopmentofChina'sHydrogenBombC.YuMin，"theFatherofChineseHydrogenBomb"D.TheJourneyfromAtomicBombtoHydrogenBomb6．（2025春•海珠区期末）（1）Whyshouldwebikemoreanddriveless？A.Toturnoldthingsintonewthings.B.Tocutpollutionandsavepower.C.Tohelpfightagainstclimatechange.D.ToeducateotherstoprotecttheEarth.（2）Whichoneisaboutrecyclingthings？A.B.C.D.（3）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Somewaysforpeopletosaveenergy.B.Reasonsfortheenvironmentalpollution.C.Sometipsforenvironmentalprotection.D.Theimportanceofrecyclingandreusing.（4）Wherecanyoureadthisarticle？A.Inastory.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inadiary.D.Inaposter.三．短文还原（共1小题）7．（2025春•增城区期末）Therewillbeakindofsmallcarsinthestreetsinthefutureallovertheworld.Thesmallcarshavemoreadvantagesthanbiggerones.EasiertoDrivePeoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.（1）Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.（2）EnvironmentfriendlyIfeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture.therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andthentherewillbemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.（3）Theycanrunwiththehelpofsolarpower.Cutcost（4）Peopledon'thavetopaymuchmoneyforthesecars.Drivingthiskindofcarswillalsobesaferbecausethesecarscangoasfastas65kilometersanhour.（5）However，theywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Theyarenicecars.right？Sowhynotbuythesmallcarstomakelifebetter？A.Thecarisassmallasabike.B.Thelittlecarswillbemuchcheaper.C.Thiskindofcarscansavemoreenergytoo.D.Thecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity.E.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.四．短文填空（共1小题）8．（2025春•海珠区期末）Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture？Doyouwanttoturnyour（1）iintoyourfuturecareer？Let'stakeJiaoZi，realnameYangYu，asanexample.He（2）ctheexcellentanimationfilms，NeZha1&2.JiaoZiwasfroma（3）mfamily.Hisparentsweredoctorssotheyhopedtheirsongrewuptobeadoctor，too.However，hegaveupmedicineandtaughthimselfanimationbecausehehadadeeppassionforanimationfromayoungage.Afteryearsofhardworkandlearning，hefinallygotthechancetoshowhistalentandmadea（4）hsuccessintheChineseanimation.JiaoZi'sstoryencouragesand（5）imanyyoungpeople.Hefollowshisheartandworkshardto（6）ahisdream.Soifyoutrulylovesomething，lovewhatyoudo，andletitdriveyoutogreatness.五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）9．（2025春•天河区期末）过去，Tom常常在城市里观光.Tominthecity.10．（2025春•天河区期末）今年，Tom经常和朋友们在山里徒步。Thisyear，Tomofteninthemountainswithhisfriends.11．（2025春•增城区期末）他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！Hewantstobeascientist.hisdreamis!12．（2025春•增城区期末）亲戚和朋友们都希望他实现梦想。relativesfriendshopehecanmakehisdream.13．（2025春•海珠区期末）我更喜欢每个周末和家人呆在家里。Istayathomeeveryweekendwithmyfamily.六．书面表达（共1小题）14．（2025春•海珠区期末）你想成为一名记者吗？快来参加我们的学生记者大赛，用英文撰写一篇雷锋日的现场报道并发送给我们。获胜者将成为我们下一次学生活动的记者!注意：（1）词数不少于70（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数）；（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名。（3）参考词汇：pavilion亭子。Hello，dearfellows!TodayisLeiFengDay.SomeGrade7studentsarehereinPeople'sPark.Comewithmetoseewhatishappening.______Wouldyouliketojoinus？Ifso，comeovertoPeople'sParkrightnow!

2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共2小题）1．（2025春•天河区期末）Oneday，DuYunwasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethwiththetap（1）B.SuddenlyDripple，adropofwater，said（2）Ctoher"Hey!Don'tdothat!You（3）Bwater!"ThenDrippletoldDuYun（4）Cjourney.Daysago，Dripplewasinacloud.Thenthewindpushedthecloudupamountain.Whenthecloudcooleddown，itbecamearaindropandfellintoariver.Ittravelledandendedupin（5）Alargereservoir.LaterDripplewenttoaspecialplace."Peoplemust（6）CmeheresothatIcanbesafeenoughtouse."Dripplesaid.EventuallyDripplearrivedatDuYun'shome.（7）ADripple'sjourneydidn'tstopthere.Afterpeoplecleaneditagain，itwouldreturnintotheseaandbeginanothernewjourney.ItwasdifficultforDripple（8）CtoDuYun'shouse，wasn'tit？（1）A.throughB.onC.inD.off（2）A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrier（3）A.wasteB.arewastingC.willwasteD.wasted（4）A.itB.it'sC.itsD.itself（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleans（7）A.ButB.SoC.AsD.Or（8）A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming【考点】记叙文；环境保护．【答案】BCBCACAC【分析】短文主要写了杜云在浴室刷牙时，一滴水珠Dripple对她说话，讲述了自己从云中形成，经历风推上山、冷却成雨滴落入河流，最终到达大型水库，再经过特殊处理供人类使用的旅程。Dripple的旅途并未结束，之后还会回到大海开始新的循环。整个过程展示了水从自然到人类使用再到自然循环的不易。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她正开着水龙头刷牙。A.通过；B.开着；C.在……里面；D.离开。根据Shewasbrushingherteeth（她正在刷牙）和Don'tdothat!（别这样！）可知，此处表示刷牙时水龙头开着。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：突然，一滴水，Dripple，愤怒地对她说："嘿！别这样！你在浪费水！"A.愤怒；B.愤怒的；C.愤怒地；D.更愤怒的。根据句子，可知，此处用副词angrily修饰动词said。故选C。（3）考查现在进行时。句意：突然，一滴水，Dripple，愤怒地对她说："嘿！别这样！你在浪费水！"A.浪费，为动词原形；B.正在浪费，用于现在进行时；C.将会浪费，用于一般将来时；D.浪费，为动词过去式。根据Shewasbrushingherteeth（她正在刷牙）和句意可知，此处表示你现在正在浪费水，因此用现在进行时。故选B。（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，Dripple告诉杜云它的旅程。A.如果；B.它是；C.它的；D.它自己。根据句子，可知，此处修饰名词journey，因此用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。（5）考查冠词。句意：当云冷却下来，它变成了一滴雨，掉进了河里。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这；D.为零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示一个大水库，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，又因为large是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：人们必须把我清理干净，这样我才能安全地使用。A.打扫，动词不定式；B.打扫，现在分词；C.打扫，动词原形；D.打扫，动词第三人称单数。情态动词must后接动词原形。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：但是Dripple的旅程并没有就此结束。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.或者。根据EventuallyDripplearrivedatDuYun'shome（最终，Dripple来到了杜云的家）可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故选A。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：Dripple来杜云家很难，不是吗？A.来，动词原形；B.来，动词过去式；C.来，动词不定式；D.来，现在分词。根据句意可知，It's+形容词+forsb.todosth."做某事对某人来说是……的"，故此处用动词不定式tocome。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2．（2025春•增城区期末）Onemorning，ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Andthenhesawaboyfarawaypickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheseagently.Hewentupwiththeboyquickly.Hewas（1）Ctofindthattheboywaspickingupthestarfishes.Andabovetheboytherewerebirds（2）Binthesky."Excuseme，whatareyoudoing，littleboy？"theyoungmanasked."Iamthrowingthe（3）Dintothesea.Theseawater（4）Bthemontothebeachthenightbefore."theboyanswered."Whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea？"theyoungmancontinued.Theboyreplied，"Sir，youseethesunwillsoon（5）Candtheseawaterwillfloataway.""Butdon'tyouthinkitisawasteofyour（6）Abecausetherearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach？Surelyyoucan'tkeepdoingitalldaylong.Itis（7）Dforyoutomakeadifference!"Thechildignored（忽视）theyoungman'swords.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea，andsaid，"Itmakesadifferenceforthatone.Wouldyouliketo（8）Athemwithme？Itwouldmakeadifference."Thisissomethingveryspecialineachoneofus.Wehavethe（9）Btomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Eachofusmustfindourownstarfish.Don'tgiveup（10）Abecausetheproblemseemstoohardtofinish.（1）A.scaredB.worriedC.surprisedD.interested（2）A.eatingB.flyingC.hidingD.drinking（3）A.sandB.birdsC.rocksD.starfishes（4）A.swamB.pushedC.pulledD.caught（5）A.fallB.burnC.riseD.shoot（6）A.timeB.foodC.waterD.money（7）A.easyB.dangerousC.possibleD.difficult（8）A.saveB.feedC.killD.catch（9）A.hobbyB.abilityC.interestD.personality（10）A.easilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.clearly【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】CBDBCADABA【分析】文章讲述了一个小男孩在海滩上捡拾被潮水冲上岸的海星扔回大海的故事，尽管年轻人质疑他的行为无法改变所有海星的命运，但男孩坚持"能救一个是一个"，传递了每个人都能通过微小行动改变世界的深刻寓意。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他惊讶地发现男孩在捡海星。scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文""Whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea？"theyoungmancontinued."（"你为什么要把海星扔回海里？"年轻人接着说。）可知，年轻人看到男孩的行为后感到"惊讶"，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：男孩上方有鸟儿在天空中飞翔。eating吃；flying飞翔；hiding躲藏；drinking喝。根据"inthesky"（在天空）可知，鸟儿在"飞翔"，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我在把海星扔进海里。sand沙子；birds鸟；rocks岩石；starfishes海星。根据前文"theboywaspickingupthestarfishes"（男孩正在捡海星）可知，男孩在扔"海星"，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：海水前一晚把它们推到了沙滩上。swam游泳；pushed推；pulled拉；caught抓住。根据下文""Whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea？"theyoungmancontinued."（"你为什么要把海星扔回海里？"年轻人接着说。）结合常识可知，海水"推"海星到沙滩，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：先生，你看太阳很快会升起，海水会退去。fall落下；burn燃烧；rise升起；shoot射击。根据"thesunwillsoon"（太阳很快）及"theseawaterwillfloataway"（海水会退去）结合常识，太阳"升起"，海水退去，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：但你不觉得这是浪费时间吗？time时间；food食物；water水；money钱。根据下文"becausetherearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach"（因为这片长滩上有很多海星）可知，年轻人认为沙滩上海星多，男孩的行为是浪费"时间"，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：你很难改变什么！easy容易的；dangerous危险的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据"therearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach？Surelyyoucan'tkeepdoingitalldaylong."（这片长滩上有很多海星。你当然不能整天都做这件事。）可知，年轻人认为男孩"难以"改变现状，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：你愿意和我一起拯救它们吗？save拯救；feed喂养；kill杀死；catch抓住。根据"Itmakesadifferenceforthatone."（这对那一个来说是不同的。）可知，男孩扔海星回海里是"拯救"它们，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：我们有能力改变未来。hobby爱好；ability能力；interest兴趣；personality个性。根据"Thisissomethingveryspecialineachoneofus."（这是我们每个人身上非常特别的东西。）可知，此处应是表达"有能力做某事"，havetheabilitytodosth意为"有能力做某事"，故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：不要轻易放弃。easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据"becausetheproblemseemstoohardtofinish."（因为这个问题似乎很难解决。）可知，不要"轻易"放弃，easily"容易地"符合语境。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共4小题）3．（2025春•天河区期末）AmodelstudentcalledMayIsalwaysontime，everyday.Youcanalwaystell，Whenit'stimeforthebell，Asshewalksintheroomrightaway.Herexamsshecanalwayspass，She'salwaysthetopoftheclass，Andhappytogivetipstous.Shedoesn'tchewgum（嚼口香糖），Orshoutaloudathermum，Andsheneverwalksonthegrass.Shedoesn'tforgetherbookorpen，AndIcan'trememberwhenShesaid"Idon'tknow".It'simpossible，soShealwaysgetstenoutoften.Shelivesatquiteagoodhouse.Neighborsthinkherverynice."Keeptheroomcleanandneat；Listeverythingtocomplete；Makeeverythinginorder；Nogameoncomputer."Thesearetherulessheset.Ineverywaysheisthebest.She'sbetterthanalloftherest.Whatcanwedo，Meandyou？Followhernext.（1）WhatmayMaydoatschool？BA.Shearrivesatschoolafterthebellrings.B.Shesharesherlearningmethodswithclassmates.C.Shelikesborrowingbooksandpensfromclassmates.D.Shetalkstoteachersandclassmatesloudly.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Shealwaysgetstenoutoften."mean？CA.Mayanswerstenquestionsoneverytest.B.Maystudiesforovertenhourseveryday.C.Maydoesperfectlywellinherexams.D.Mayhasreadalotofgoodbooks.（3）AccordingtoPart4，whatkindofpersonisMay？BA.Activeandcareful.B.Strictandwell﹣planned.C.Confidentandhonest.D.Lovelyandhelpful.（4）Whatdoesthewriterprobablyencourageustodointheend？BA.Towalkafterherandwatchhereveryday.B.TolearnthegoodqualitiesfromMay.C.Tocontinuewritingdownherstory.D.TocompareMaywithotherrolemodels.【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】BCBB【分析】短文主要写了一位名叫May的优秀学生，她总是守时、成绩优异，乐于分享学习技巧，遵守纪律，生活有序，是大家学习的榜样。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左边第八行Andhappytogivetipstous.（她乐于给我们提供帮助）可知，May乐于助人，可能会和同学们分享她的学习方法。故选B。（2）语义猜测题。根据左边第十三行AndIcan'trememberwhenshesaid"Idon'tknow".（我不记得她什么时候说过'我不知道'。）可知，May考试考得很好。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据右边第三行Keeptheroomcleanandneat；Listeverythingtocomplete；Makeeverythinginorder；Nogameoncomputer.（保持房间整洁；列出要完成的所有事情；使一切有序；不玩电脑游戏。）可知，May是严格而计划周密的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据右边最后一行Followhernext.（跟随她。）可知，作者鼓励我们学习May身上的好品质。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（2025春•增城区期末）Artificialintelligence（AI）ischanginghowwemanage（管理）water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement，AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample，ifacityisfacingahotsummer，AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation，suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet，AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample，ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples（样品）toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However，therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup，andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata（数据）safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter，itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning，AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.（1）InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater？A①guesswaterneeds②findleaks③checkwaterquality④keepwaterdatasafeA.①②③B.②④③C.①②④D.①③④（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leaks"meaninParagraph3？DA.Amachinetogetwater.B.Awaytocleanwater.C.Awaytocheckwaterlevels.D.Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3？CA.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingexamples.D.Bycomparingfacts.（4）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsAIinwatermanagement？BA.Hedislikesit.B.Hesupportsit.C.Heisnotsureaboutit.D.Heiscuriousaboutit.【考点】说明文；科普知识．【答案】ADCB【分析】人工智能（AI）正在改变我们的水资源管理方式，帮助我们更智能地用水并确保水质安全。AI能预测水需求、检测水管泄漏，并检查水质，从而提高水资源利用效率和安全性。然而，AI在水资源管理中的应用也面临成本高、需培训操作人员及保护数据安全等挑战。随着技术发展，AI有望助力我们更高效、安全地管理水资源。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.（人工智能可以猜测，人们将为花园和游泳池使用更多的水。）第三段AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.（人工智能还有助于发现水管泄漏。）和第四段AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.（人工智能在另一方面也有帮助，可以检查水质。）可知，①②③为正确选项。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段fthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet，AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.（如果街道下面的管道有一个小洞，人工智能可以用特殊的工具找到它，阻止水流出。）可知，如果街道下面的管道里有一个小洞，人工智能就能用专门的工具找到这个洞，并将其堵住，防止水外流。由此推知，"leaks"的意思是"漏水"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。第二段Inwatermanagement，AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample，ifacityisfacingahotsummer，AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation，suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.（在水资源管理方面，人工智能帮助我们猜测人们需要多少水。例如，如果一个城市正面临一个炎热的夏天，人工智能可以猜测人们将使用更多的水来浇灌他们的花园和游泳池。人工智能可以通过查看过去的信息，比如天气变化和人们以前用了多少水，很好地猜测未来的水需求。这有助于水务工人更好地规划和谨慎用水。）以"炎热夏季城市用水需求增加"为例，第三段AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet，AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample，ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.（人工智能还有助于发现水管的泄漏。如果街道下面的管道有一个小洞，人工智能可以用特殊的工具找到它，阻止水流出。迅速修补漏洞很重要，因为这既节约了水又省钱。例如，上海使用人工智能来发现泄漏，每年节省大量的水。）以"上海应用AI检测泄漏"为例，作者通过具体实例支撑论点。故选C。（4）推理判断题。文章首尾强调AI积极改变水管理，虽在第五段提及挑战，但整体肯定其价值和未来潜力，体现支持态度。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（2025春•增城区期末）YuMinwasanimportantChinesenuclearphysicist（核物理学家），andheishonoredas"thefatherofChineseHydrogenBomb（氢弹）".In1961，whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb，heaccepteditwithoutthinking.Forthenext28years，hekepthisworkasecretandstayedhiddenfromthepublic.Evenhiswifedidn'tknowhisjob.TodevelopChina'sownhydrogenbombquickly.Yuworkeddayandnight.Heguidedhisteamtocreateacompletedesignafterthreemonthsofcalculations（计算）.Afterworkinginhardenvironmentforalongtime，hisbodybecameweak.Buthenevergaveup.OnOctober16，1964，China'sfirstatomicbombexploded（原子弹爆炸）successfully.Later，onJune17，1967，China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded，makingChinathefastestcountrytogofromatomictohydrogenbombs，muchquickerthantheUSA（7years）.France（8.5years）ortheUK（4.5years）.Yucamebacktopublicviewin1999，receivingthe"TwoBombs，OneSatelliteMeritAward"forhiswork，togetherwithsomeotherscientistssuchasSunJiadong，QianSanqiang，QianXuesenandDengJiaxianandsoon.In2015，YuMinwontheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward.InJanuary2019，YuMinpassedaway，leavinghisdeeploveforthecountryandhismemorablecontributions.（1）WhichwordscandescribeYuMinaccordingtoParagraph2and3？DA.Cleverandhonest.B.Funnyandstrict.C.Caringandpatient.D.Smartandhardworking.（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen？Ca.China'sfirstatomicbombexploded.b.China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded.c.YuMinbeganhydrogenbombresearch.d.YuMinwonChina'sScienceandTechnologyAward.e.YuMinandhisteamfinishedthehydrogenbombdesign.A.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aB.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣bC.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dD.c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d（3）WhatdoYuMinandQianXuesenhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage？AA.Theyreceivedthesameaward.B.Everyoneknewtheminthe1960s.C.TheybothworkedonHydrogenBomb.D.Theywerecalled"theFatherofAtomicBomb".（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.YuMin，aSecretManwhoWonManyAwardsB.TheDevelopmentofChina'sHydrogenBombC.YuMin，"theFatherofChineseHydrogenBomb"D.TheJourneyfromAtomicBombtoHydrogenBomb【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】DCAC【分析】本文主要介绍了"中国氢弹之父"——于敏的事迹。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In1961，whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb，heaccepteditwithoutthinking.（1961年，当于敏被赋予研究氢弹的任务时，他毫不犹豫地接受了。）根据第三段TodevelopChina'sownhydrogenbombquickly.Yuworkeddayandnight.（为了尽快研制出中国自己的氢弹，于敏夜以继日地工作。）可知于敏是一个聪明又勤奋的人。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In1961，whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb，heaccepteditwithoutthinking.（1961年，当于敏被赋予研究氢弹的任务时，他毫不犹豫地接受了。）根据第三段Heguidedhisteamtocreateacompletedesignafterthreemonthsofcalculations（计算）.（经过三个月的计算，他指导团队制定完整的设计。）以及OnOctober16，1964，China'sfirstatomicbombexploded（原子弹爆炸）successfully.Later，onJune17，1967，China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded（1964年10月16日，中国的第一枚原子弹成功爆炸了。1967年6月17日，中国的第一枚氢弹爆炸）根据第四段In2015，Yu